From the Nakba to Gaza’s Ruins: One Man’s Lifetime of Displacement
Witnessing Three Decades of Displacement: Abdel Mahdi al‑Wuheidi’s Story
Abdel Mahdi al‑Wuheidi, an 85‑year‑old resident of the Jabalia refugee camp, sits beside a small fire in his partially destroyed home, reflecting on a life marked by forced migrations, wars, and relentless loss.
From 1948 Nakba to the 2023‑2025 Gaza Catastrophe
The narrative spans the original 1948 Nakba, the 1956, 1967, and later conflicts, culminating in the October 2023 war and the October 2025 ceasefire that briefly allowed a return to a devastated Jabalia.
Chronology of Forced Relocations and Wars
- 1948 – Family flees Bir al‑Saba (Beersheba) for Gaza after Israeli forces capture the city.
- 1956 – First major Arab‑Israeli war; living conditions in Jabalia worsen.
- 1967 – Six‑day war deepens the sense of exile.
- 2000‑2005 – Second Intifada; intermittent Israeli incursions.
- October 2023 – New Israeli offensive forces Abdel Mahdi and his wife to flee multiple times.
- October 2025 – Ceasefire announced; limited return to a rubble‑strewn Jabalia.
Human Cost and the Erosion of the Right of Return
Abdel Mahdi recalls his father’s promise of a right of return, a promise that has never materialised. Decades of blockade, repeated demolitions, and the latest war have erased “every stone, every tree,” leaving the elderly couple with nothing but memories and a broken sense of dignity.
What the Future Holds for Gaza’s Elderly Refugees
Despite promises of reconstruction, Abdel Mahdi doubts any swift improvement. He warns that without genuine international pressure and a viable pathway to return, Gaza’s oldest survivors will continue to endure “an ongoing catastrophe” for the rest of their lives.