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The Hajj Pilgrimage: A Spiritual Journey Nearly 2 million Muslims are preparing to embark on the annual Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca, which begins on May 25, following the sighting of the crescent moon in Saudi Arabia. The Hajj is the largest annual gathering of Muslims from all over the world and a once-in-a-lifetime journey for many. It is also the fifth pillar of Islam. What is Hajj? The Hajj is the annual pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia. It is the fifth and final pillar of Islam, along with the declaration of faith (shahada), five daily prayers, obligatory charity (zakat), and fasting during the month of Ramadan. When is the Hajj Performed? The Hajj is performed between the 8th and 12th (or 13th) of Dhul-Hijjah, the 12th and final month of the Islamic calendar. The timing falls roughly 70 days after the end of Ramadan, though this can vary slightly depending on the lunar cycle. In 2026, the Hajj will take place from May 25 to May 27. Why Do Muslims Perform the Hajj? Muslims believe that the Hajj is a direct commandment from God, as outlined in the Quran. Prophet Muhammad's 'farewell pilgrimage' in 632 AD affirmed the steps in the 10th year of the Islamic calendar, and it is mentioned in the Quran nearly a dozen times. The Hajj begins before pilgrims even enter Mecca. The journey is a spiritual one, and it is considered to allow Muslims to seek forgiveness, purify their souls and demonstrate their submission to God. How is the Hajj Performed? Muslims perform many rites and rituals during the five days of Hajj, which can be explained in the following steps: Ihram: Entering the pilgrimage Tawaf: Circling the Kaaba Sa'i: Walking between Safa and Marwah Mina: The tent city Arafat: The central day of Hajj Muzdalifah: Sleeping under the open sky Stoning of the pillars Sacrifice during Eid al-Adha Cutting or shaving hair Main tawaf Marking the End of Hajj Muslims mark the end of the Hajj with Eid al-Adha, celebrated on the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah and lasting up to three days in many countries. The day begins with a special prayer shortly after sunrise, as Muslims gather in mosques or open areas, wearing their finest clothes. The rest of the day is spent sharing meals, exchanging gifts, and visiting family and friends.

The Lead: Trump's Nine-Hour Prayer Rally on National MallThe administration of United States President Donald Trump has hosted a nine-hour prayer event on the National Mall in Washington, DC, as part of its efforts to commemorate the country's 250th anniversary. Sunday's event, called "Rededicate 250: A National Jubilee of Prayer, Praise and Thanksgiving," took place from 9am to 6pm Eastern US time (13:00 to 22:00 GMT) with the stated aim of marking "rededication of our country as One Nation to God."The Event Details: A Celebration of Faith and Political AlignmentThe event featured performers, pastors and civil rights leaders, as well as Trump's Republican allies, among them Senator Tim Scott of South Carolina. "Our rights don't come from the government," Scott told the crowd. "No, our rights come from God, the king of kings." Members of the Trump administration, including the president himself, recorded video messages that were broadcast from the stage.Trump's video showed him seated behind the Resolute Desk in the White House, reciting a speech from the Book of Chronicles that God gave to King Solomon, promising protection to his followers and destruction to those who forsake him. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, meanwhile, used his video to describe the US as a country uniquely shaped by the "Christian idea.""Before the Christian West, most societies – and civilisations, for that matter – thought in stagnant cycles: the flooding of the Nile, the return of the rains, the cycle of the harvest. History for them was a wheel to nowhere," Rubio said. "But our faith calls us outwards into the limitless darkness of the unknown. It tells us to go forth and preach the gospel to the world as a witness unto all nations and to the ends of the earth."The Data Analysis: Shifting Religious Attitudes in AmericaA survey from the Pew Research Center released last week found a slight uptick in the number of US adults who believe Christianity should be named as the country's official religion. Seventeen percent now share that view, up from 13 percent in 2024. That said, Pew researchers noted that a majority of Americans, roughly 54 percent, still believe in the separation of church and state.About 52 percent also said that "conservative Christians have gone too far in trying to push their religious values in the government and public schools."The Impact Analysis: Blurring Lines Between Church and StateThe event was not without controversy. Critics pointed out that only one speaker, a rabbi, was non-Christian. Some religious leaders rejected the event as a political stunt, rather than a sincere testament to faith.Paul Raushenbush, a reverend and president of the Interfaith Alliance, posted on social media that his objections did not stem from an "antipathy towards religion". Rather, he said his faith compels him to cherish the "rich tapestry of beliefs" that come together in the US."Rededicate 250 is a betrayal of America's founding values guaranteed in the First Amendment – which made clear that there shall be no establishment of religion by the government and that each one of us should be free to live out our beliefs in our own way," Raushenbush wrote.Traditionally, the Establishment Clause of the US Constitution has been interpreted as prohibiting the government from establishing or imposing religious beliefs on its citizens. But critics argue the Trump administration has blurred the separation between church and state, including by having regular prayer services at the Department of Defense.Trump, however, has accused the federal government of "anti-Christian bias". He launched a task force last year to root out the purported discrimination.The Prediction: Evangelical Base and Constitutional InterpretationEvangelical Christians form a pillar in Trump's right-wing base of support. The demographic is a powerful force during election seasons in the US, and Trump has sought to rally Christian voters ahead of major votes. Their views could reshape how the US Constitution is interpreted, particularly regarding the separation of church and state.As the country approaches its 250th anniversary, the debate over religious expression in public life is likely to intensify. With Trump positioning himself as a champion of religious conservatives, future policies and judicial appointments may further test the boundaries established by the First Amendment.

The Lead FIFA Secretary-General Mattias Grafstrom says he held a constructive and positive meeting with Iran's football chief, Mehdi Taj, expressing confidence about the country's participation at the World Cup. FIFA's Constructive Meeting with Iran “We've had an excellent meeting and constructive meeting together with the Iran football association,” Grafstrom told the Reuters news agency on Saturday. “We're working closely together and looking very much forward to welcoming them in the FIFA World Cup.” Iran's World Cup Participation in Question Iran are scheduled to play all three of their group matches in the United States, but the team's participation in the June 11 to July 19 tournament has been in question since the US and Israel began attacking Iran on February 28, sparking a regional conflict. The Data Analysis Iran's squad will leave Tehran for a training camp in Turkiye on Monday before moving on to their US base at the Kino Sports Complex in Tucson, Arizona, in early June. Iran are scheduled to get their World Cup campaign under way against New Zealand in Los Angeles on June 15. They are also due to play Belgium and Egypt in Group G. The Impact Analysis More questions have arisen after the Football Federation Islamic Republic of Iran (FFIRI) President Taj was refused entry to Canada for the FIFA Congress in Vancouver this month. An FFIRI delegation led by Taj turned back upon arrival at Toronto's main airport, citing their treatment by Canadian immigration, and missed a pre-World Cup FIFA gathering in Vancouver. The Prediction Taj said the FFIRI had a good meeting with Grafstrom and other FIFA officials. “I am pleased that they listened to Iran's points, all 10 points that we had raised, and they offered solutions for each of them. I hope, God willing, that our national team can go to the World Cup without any problems and achieve very good results there,” he said.

The Return of Quirky Detective DuoDeath Valley returns to BBC One at 8.15pm, bringing back the enjoyably quirky murder mystery comedy featuring retired actor John Chapel (Timothy Spall) and Welsh detective Janie Mallowan (Gwyneth Keyworth). This season, John has a new goatee and girlfriend, which doesn't sit well with Janie, especially since he's now dating her mother. Despite this family complication, they reunite as an unlikely detective duo when a man doing community service is found dead at an outdoor rave site.Adventure in Russia's Far EastAt 7.15pm on BBC Two, Expedition With Steve Backshall begins its second thrilling series at the Kronotsky River in Russia's far-east Kamchatka Peninsula. The explorer and his team of top kayakers attempt a descent that's never been done before, facing additional challenges from active volcanoes and brown bears in this remote wilderness.Documentary on Justice for Rape VictimsBelieve Me airs on ITV1 at 9pm, offering an unrelenting look at the gaslighting and retraumatisation of rape victims as they seek justice. The show continues to follow the case of John Worboys as he continues his attacks while police make glacial progress. Viewers witness the ongoing effects on victims such as Sarah, who has given birth to her second child while navigating the justice system.Amateur Singing Competition Reaches Grand FinalYour Song: The Grand Final on Channel 4 at 9pm brings the amateur singing competition hosted by Alison Hammond to its climax with a sold-out concert at London's Hackney Empire. After heartstring-tugging public heats in Liverpool, Edinburgh, London and Birmingham, five finalists compete for the title. Supportive mentors Sam Ryder and Paloma Faith face the difficult task of deciding the winner.Jools Holland Marks Milestone with New SeriesThe eternal live music show Later … With Jools Holland begins its 68th series on BBC Two at 10pm, coinciding with host Jools Holland turning 68. Despite his age, his passion for new sounds that can be decorated with boogie-woogie piano remains undimmed. The opening episode welcomes Niall Horan, Tomora, Aja Monet, Getdown Services and Jools's old muckers Squeeze to the Ally Pally theatre.Australian Thriller Explores Neighborhood SecretsAt 10.20pm on ITV1, The Family Next Door presents an aesthetically pleasing Australian thriller about secrets hidden in an otherwise idyllic suburb. When Isabelle (Teresa Palmer) rents a home on Pleasant Court cul-de-sac in a seaside town, she becomes obsessed with her neighbors and discovers a mystery to solve.Film Choices Explore Complex Family DynamicsOn BBC Three at 10.40pm, God's Creatures examines how far a mother's love can go when Emily Watson's Aileen faces a life-changing question after her prodigal son, Brian (Paul Mescal), returns home from Australia. When Sarah (Aisling Franciosi), her young colleague at the seafood processing factory, is raped and accuses Brian, Aileen provides him with a false alibi. The claustrophobic drama reveals how tight-knit communities often respond to challenges with denial and exclusion, with women typically bearing the consequences.Following that, at 10.50pm on BBC Two, Brother presents a heartfelt sibling drama about the long reach of trauma. Directed by Clement Virgo, the film follows Lamar Johnson's young Jamaican-Canadian Michael as he ekes out an existence with his grief-numbed single mother, Ruth (Marsha Stephanie Blake). In a parallel timeline, the teenage Michael is guided to adulthood by his older brother, Francis (Aaron Pierre), a charismatic would-be hip-hop musician struggling to rise above police racism, gang violence, and homophobia.Live Sport Action Across Multiple ChannelsSports fans have multiple options tonight, beginning with Women's Six Nations Rugby: Wales v Italy at noon on BBC Two, followed by France v England at 4.25pm on BBC One. Football enthusiasts can catch Premier League matches with Man United v Nottingham Forest at noon on Sky Sports Main Event and Newcastle v West Ham at 5pm.

Lead: A Historic Yet Underwhelming Beijing VisitOn May 15‑16, 2026, Donald Trump arrived in Beijing for a summit billed as historic. While the event featured lavish banquets, military bands and celebrity guests, observers left questioning whether any substantive progress was achieved.State Banquet and Celebrity Guests Highlight the PageantryThe state dinner was staged beneath chandeliers and orange pagoda‑style backdrops, with a menu ranging from lobster‑tomato soup to Beijing roast duck. Notable attendees included tech billionaire Elon Musk, Fox News host Pete Hegseth, and a Chinese military band that performed a rendition of “YMCA”.Absence of Tangible Agreements and Policy ShiftsDespite the fanfare, the summit produced no concrete outcomes: no cease‑fire in the Iran‑Israel conflict, no clear U.S. stance on Taiwan, and only vague references to future “strategic and stable” cooperation. Key points:No announced trade deals or investment frameworks.No definitive U.S. commitment to defend Taiwan.Only a general statement of mutual respect from both sides.Implications for US‑China Relations and Regional StabilityAnalysts such as Rush Doshi of the Council on Foreign Relations noted that the summit was “heavier on symbolism than on substance,” underscoring a focus on managing rather than solving bilateral tensions. The lack of concrete measures leaves the “Thucydides Trap” narrative—where a rising power challenges an established one—still very much alive.Outlook: What the Summit Means for Future DiplomacyExperts like George Chen of The Asia Group argue that restoring direct leader‑to‑leader contact is a modest win, but without actionable agreements the relationship may revert to heightened rivalry. The coming months will test whether the diplomatic overture translates into policy shifts or remains a ceremonial footnote.

The Lead: Parkinson's Praise for Female PerspectiveThe Bafta-winning actor Katherine Parkinson has lauded the television series Rivals for its "radical" depiction of sex from a woman's perspective. Speaking at a preview screening in Bristol, Parkinson emphasized the importance of showing a woman's view of sex on television.The Series: A New Take on Jilly Cooper's Rutshire ChroniclesThe award-winning Disney+ show follows the high-stakes world of British television with the backdrop of the Cotswolds countryside in the fictional county of Rutshire. Based on Jilly Cooper's Rutshire Chronicles, the series has become renowned for its frequent, racy sex scenes featuring a diverse cast of characters. The first three episodes of the second series landed on the streaming platform on Friday, continuing the show's reputation for bold content.The Regional Impact: Bristol's Role in Television ProductionThe series was filmed at Bristol's Bottle Yard Studios, which are owned by the city council, with many locations featured within a 30-mile radius around Bristol. The screening celebrated the role the region had played in creating the popular series and as a champion for moving film-making outside London's orbit. Mayor of the West of England, Helen Godwin, stated that "Rivals being made here has directly and indirectly helped add millions of pounds to the country's fastest-growing regional economy."The Industry Shift: Female Perspectives in Mainstream MediaParkinson, who won a Bafta last week for her role in Here We Go, highlighted the lack of female perspectives on sex in television. "The great thing that Rivals does is … there are truths being told that I don't feel that I've necessarily seen … there's a sort of bravery to that. And it sort of feels quite radical," she said. Parkinson noted that while Jilly Cooper wrote brilliantly from the female perspective about sex, "we still haven't seen a lot of that on television."The Future: Honoring Jilly Cooper's LegacyThe filming of the second series was overshadowed by the death of Jilly Cooper, who suffered a fatal head injury in a fall at her Gloucestershire home in October. The Bristol audience was asked to raise a glass in Cooper's memory before the screening of the first episode. As the series continues to gain popularity, it stands as a tribute to Cooper's work and a milestone for female representation in television storytelling.

The Week's Must-See Cinema ReleasesThis week's film offerings range from action thrillers to historical dramas. Normal, directed by Ben Wheatley, stars Bob Odenkirk as an interim sheriff in a small Minnesota town with unexpected secrets involving the yakuza. Also starring Henry Winkler and Lena Headey, this crime thriller promises plenty of intrigue.For horror fans, Obsession offers a literal 'be careful what you wish for' storyline about a music store employee who makes a magical wish for his coworker to love him unconditionally, leading to extreme consequences. Orphan provides a historical drama set in post-revolution Budapest, following a teenager raised on stories of his missing father, while The Christophers is an art world caper from director Steven Soderbergh featuring Ian McKellen and Michaela Coel.Live Music Highlights: From Pop to OperaDoja Cat kicks off her European tour in Dublin, bringing her signature style of 27 songs, high-cut leopard print leotards, and performances inspired by 80s superstars like Prince and Janet Jackson. While her latest album 'Vie' may not have reached the commercial heights of previous work, her live shows remain spectacular.In Sheffield, the Get Together festival features Southend goth overlords the Horrors alongside Welsh-Cornish artist Gwenno and Hot Chip's Alexis Taylor. Other highlights include 'wonk pop' practitioners Lime Garden and London-based noise merchants Factory Floor.For classical music enthusiasts, Glyndebourne opens its summer season with Puccini's Tosca, staged by US director Ted Huffman in the festival's intimate theater. Soprano Caitlin Gotimer leads two rising-star casts under conductor Robin Ticciati.Contemporary Art ExhibitionsIn Colchester, Godfried Donkor presents an exhibition at Firstsite that travels from Colchester to West Africa and the Caribbean. The London-based Ghanaian artist weaves together stories of resistance from Boudicca to Yaa Asantewaa, using collage, painting, and textile to explore how identity, power, and trade shape our world.At the Barbican in London, Colombian installation artist Delcy Morelos presents a major exhibition through July, featuring large-scale muddy installations that challenge perceptions of space and materiality.Stage Performances and Cultural EventsLeeds jazz festival celebrates its fifth year with genre-fluid performances from pianist-organist Kit Downes and sax star Emma Rawicz. The 16-year-old Submotion Orchestra brings their fusion of electronica, jazz, and soulful ambience to the opening night, promising a memorable start to the festival.

Rian Brazil's Sonic Journey Rian Brazil, a Brighton-born producer, has had his track played by Björk while DJing at the Venice Biennale. His music masterfully blends earworms from the UK underground with deeply vulnerable vocals. The Engine Heartbreak EP Brazil's forthcoming Engine Heartbreak EP features a range of sounds, from drum’n’bass love-songs to gospel-inflected tracks and glitchy electronica. His real name, Brazil, weaves a sonic world that's both addictively online and yearning for real-life connection. This Week's Best New Tracks Jorja Smith – What’s Done Is Done: A song-of-the-summer contender with a heavily bassy beat and UKG influences. Helado Tropical – Tocando: A sweet guitar and lo-fi fuzz track about a slipping relationship. Show Me the Body​ – No God: A brutally funky, danceable hardcore punk track rejecting religion. The Avalanches – Together (ft Nikki Nair, Jessy Lanza and Prentiss): An electro-pop candyland track with a camera shutter beat. Overmono – Lockup: A masterful inversion of bass-driven tech-house with chaotic detail. Alys(alys)alys – Effervescence: A perilous, bassy track with splintered vocals and overwhelming drums. Ivy Knight – Beacon: A beautifully produced track with crisp acoustic guitar and amorphous bass. Playlist and Subscription Subscribe to the Guardian's rolling Add to Playlist selections on Spotify or transfer it to Apple, Tidal or other services.

The Enduring Appeal of Top Gun The 1986 film Top Gun, directed by Tony Scott, has become a cultural phenomenon, with its portrayal of masculinity, sexuality, and affection continuing to fascinate audiences. The film's success can be attributed to its blend of action, drama, and comedy, as well as its memorable characters, including Tom Cruise's iconic portrayal of Lt Pete 'Maverick' Mitchell. A Product of Its Time Top Gun was released during the Reagan administration, a time of heightened patriotism and machismo. The film's producers, Don Simpson and Jerry Bruckheimer, drew inspiration from a magazine article about the US Navy Fighter Weapons School in San Diego, California. The film's depiction of military life and language was likely influenced by the era's cultural context. The Complexity of Masculinity The film's portrayal of masculinity is multifaceted, with characters like Maverick and his rival, Tom 'Ice Man' Kazansky, played by Val Kilmer. The film's use of humor, particularly in the locker room scenes, adds to its lighthearted and playful tone. However, the film also explores themes of vulnerability and sensitivity, particularly in Maverick's relationships with his co-pilot, Lt Nick 'Goose' Bradshaw, and his love interest, Charlotte 'Charlie' Blackwood. A Film of Its Time, Yet Timeless While some aspects of the film may have dated, such as Maverick's carefree attitude towards authority and his pursuit of Charlie, the film's core themes and characters remain timeless. The film's video-game combat sequences and memorable one-liners, such as 'God-DAMMIT, Maverick!', have become ingrained in popular culture. A Legacy That Endures Top Gun's influence can be seen in many subsequent films and TV shows, and its legacy continues to be felt today. The film's recent sequel, Top Gun: Maverick, was a critical and commercial success, and it's clear that the franchise remains popular with audiences. As the film's 40th anniversary approaches, it's a testament to the enduring appeal of this iconic film.