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May 18, 2026
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Hajj and Eid al-Adha 2026: A Visual Guide to the Muslim Pilgrimage

AI Summary
The Hajj pilgrimage, a once-in-a-lifetime journey for Muslims, begins on May 25, 2026, following the sighting of the crescent moon in Saudi Arabia. The Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam and is obligatory for all adult Muslims who are physically and financially able to undertake the journey.

The Hajj Pilgrimage: A Spiritual Journey

Nearly 2 million Muslims are preparing to embark on the annual Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca, which begins on May 25, following the sighting of the crescent moon in Saudi Arabia. The Hajj is the largest annual gathering of Muslims from all over the world and a once-in-a-lifetime journey for many. It is also the fifth pillar of Islam.

What is Hajj?

The Hajj is the annual pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia. It is the fifth and final pillar of Islam, along with the declaration of faith (shahada), five daily prayers, obligatory charity (zakat), and fasting during the month of Ramadan.

When is the Hajj Performed?

The Hajj is performed between the 8th and 12th (or 13th) of Dhul-Hijjah, the 12th and final month of the Islamic calendar. The timing falls roughly 70 days after the end of Ramadan, though this can vary slightly depending on the lunar cycle. In 2026, the Hajj will take place from May 25 to May 27.

Why Do Muslims Perform the Hajj?

Muslims believe that the Hajj is a direct commandment from God, as outlined in the Quran. Prophet Muhammad's 'farewell pilgrimage' in 632 AD affirmed the steps in the 10th year of the Islamic calendar, and it is mentioned in the Quran nearly a dozen times. The Hajj begins before pilgrims even enter Mecca. The journey is a spiritual one, and it is considered to allow Muslims to seek forgiveness, purify their souls and demonstrate their submission to God.

How is the Hajj Performed?

Muslims perform many rites and rituals during the five days of Hajj, which can be explained in the following steps:

  • Ihram: Entering the pilgrimage
  • Tawaf: Circling the Kaaba
  • Sa'i: Walking between Safa and Marwah
  • Mina: The tent city
  • Arafat: The central day of Hajj
  • Muzdalifah: Sleeping under the open sky
  • Stoning of the pillars
  • Sacrifice during Eid al-Adha
  • Cutting or shaving hair
  • Main tawaf

Marking the End of Hajj

Muslims mark the end of the Hajj with Eid al-Adha, celebrated on the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah and lasting up to three days in many countries. The day begins with a special prayer shortly after sunrise, as Muslims gather in mosques or open areas, wearing their finest clothes. The rest of the day is spent sharing meals, exchanging gifts, and visiting family and friends.