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In the rugged Hindu Kush mountains of eastern Afghanistan, hundreds of men are scouring the rocky Kunar riverbed for precious gold dust, creating a livelihood amid limited economic options.Against the backdrop of towering peaks, some still snow-capped in April, workers labour near the Pakistan border, seeking valuable flecks that could change their fortunes in a country plagued by low wages.Near Kharwalu village in Kunar province – with its mud-brick homes and terraced wheat fields – men excavate dry sections of the riverbed before washing their rocky hauls with river water.Delawar, 45, joined these gold prospectors after leaving his construction job seven hours from his Kabul home. “There are not many job opportunities in the country, and in this way, we have created work for ourselves,” said the father of eight who uses only one name.“The gold nuggets we find are usually smaller than a grain of wheat,” he added.In nearby Ghaziabad, hundreds chip away at the mountainside with picks, carrying heavy sacks down steep slopes to empty onto sieves for gold filtration.Others use yellow jerrycans attached to long wooden handles to pour river water over sieves, allowing smaller, potentially gold-bearing stones to slide onto mats. After two additional siftings, gold nuggets occasionally appear in metal pans.Gul Ahmad Jan, 35, claims the work can be lucrative. “We can get up to about 1gm of gold,” worth approximately 8,000 Afghani ($125) in just one week, he said.Afghanistan’s natural resources remained largely unexploited during decades of conflict, though a Kunar official told the AFP news agency that gold panning has occurred there for more than 10 years.

A devastating fire has engulfed the largest of Australia's two oil refineries, operated by Viva Energy in Geelong, Victoria. The blaze, which began on Wednesday night, had been brought under control by Thursday noon. The refinery, which processes 120,000 barrels of oil per day, accounts for approximately 10% of Australia's fuel production.The fire was triggered by a gas leak that ignited, sending flames as high as 60m (200 feet) into the air. Fortunately, firefighters managed to contain the blaze without it spreading to other parts of the plant, which produces high-octane petrol, jet fuel, and diesel.The incident comes at a critical time for Australia, which relies on imports for 80% of its fuel needs. The country is racing to replace supply disrupted by the Middle East conflict, which has driven up energy prices worldwide. Fuel security is a growing concern in the Asia Pacific region, with Australia lacking major stockpiles.In response to the crisis, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced that Australia had secured an additional supply of 100 million litres of diesel from Brunei and South Korea. The government has urged Australians to avoid panic-buying fuel and to conserve petrol where possible.Australia's fuel reserves stand at approximately 38 days' worth of petrol, falling short of the 90-day minimum recommended by the International Energy Agency. The country is heavily reliant on oil shipped through the Strait of Hormuz, which has seen shipping traffic cease since the US and Israel launched their war against Iran.

Alexandre Ramagem, the former head of Brazil’s intelligence agency, was released from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) custody on Wednesday, ending a brief detention that began after a traffic stop in Orlando, Florida.Far‑right Brazilian commentator Paulo Figueiredo confirmed the release in a post on X, stating simply, “Alexandre Ramagem is free.” A source from Brazil’s federal police, cited by Reuters, also verified the news.Ramagem, who was sentenced in September 2025 to 16 years in prison for his involvement in a coup attempt supporting former President Jair Bolsonaro, fled Brazil before beginning his term. He allegedly crossed into Guyana illegally before boarding a flight to the United States.In the United States, he was initially detained for a minor traffic violation in Orlando and subsequently transferred to ICE – a routine procedure in Florida, according to Figueiredo. The former intelligence chief also has a pending asylum application, complicating the legal landscape.The Brazilian government has long sought his return. The Brazilian embassy in Washington, D.C., filed an extradition request with the U.S. Department of State on December 30, 2025. President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva publicly urged Washington to hand Ramagem over so he can serve his sentence.Despite the extradition request, ICE has not commented on the release, and Ramagem’s name was removed from the agency’s online detention list as of Wednesday.Ramagem’s conviction also led to his removal from Brazil’s Congress in December 2025, underscoring the political fallout of the coup case. The episode highlights ongoing diplomatic friction between Brazil and the United States, especially as the two nations navigate cooperation on security, immigration, and legal cooperation.For context, former President Bolsonaro is currently serving a 27‑year prison term for related offenses, a case that has drawn international attention, including past criticism from former U.S. President Donald Trump.

UK lawmakers have urged the government to reconsider its £330m contract with Palantir, a technology company known for its work with Donald Trump's ICE immigration agency and the Israeli military. The contract is for the NHS federated data platform (FDP), which has sparked concerns over data privacy and the company's ties to Peter Thiel, a Trump-supporting tech billionaire.MPs, including Luke Taylor and Samantha Niblett, have described the deal as 'shameful' and 'dreadful', questioning whether Palantir can be trusted with the health records of tens of millions of British citizens. The government has confirmed it will review the contract in spring 2027, when a break clause is due.Despite £210m already being spent on the contract, the government has faced rising pressure from doctors, MPs, and the public to reconsider its deal with Palantir. The company has countered that its software has helped deliver 110,000 additional operations and reduced discharge delays.The FDP has been one of the most controversial contracts in the UK public sector, with internal documents revealing health bosses' concerns over 'negative sentiment' about the system. The government has said 137 NHS trusts have signed up to use the Palantir-powered system, but there are concerns that usage is 'shallow'.

In a bid to regain control over their digital lives, people are attending 'cybersecurity disguised as a party' events, where they learn how to mitigate their vulnerability to surveillance through major tech services.Imani Thompson, a 26-year-old cybersecurity organizer, leads these events, which include activities like DJ sets and dancing, to make learning about digital security more approachable and fun. The events, organized by groups like the New York City-based tech organizing coalition Cypurr Collective, aim to help attendees understand how to protect their personal data and break free from the grip of big tech companies.61% of Americans are concerned about their digital security, but only 33% are actively doing something about it, according to a YouGov poll. These tech privacy-focused conferences, workshops, and meetups are giving people the support and agency to protect their information without giving up the tech that underpins modern life.The services people rely on to message their friends, shop, or navigate a new city can make our lives easier and more connected, but they also leave us extraordinarily exposed. The data that tech companies sweep up from our online activities allows them to infer precise details about us, which is then broadcast to thousands of companies worldwide through real-time bidding auctions.To combat this, activists are teaching communities how to regain agency over their digital lives by using more secure, transparently run platforms or even building their own digital tools. Organizations like Resist Tech Monopolies (RTM) in Seattle and Co-op Cloud, an international tech federation, are part of this movement.RTM has seen an explosion of interest recently, with a growing number of people from political and grassroots groups wanting to train their members or community on digital security. The group offers community events like book clubs, movie nights, and open office hours, as well as regular 'discover tech' events that introduce community members to tech concepts.By using libre software and open-source projects, people can contribute to building and sharing tools that are democratically designed and communally maintained. This approach not only protects users from surveillance but also allows them to collaborate on new tools that are transparent, sustainable, and free from corporate control.

Europe is projected to run out of jet fuel in about six weeks, according to the head of the International Energy Agency, raising the spectre of widespread flight cancellations.Fatih Birol told the Associated Press that without a rapid restoration of oil shipments from the Middle East, airlines could soon be forced to drop routes, warning that “some flights from city A to city B might be cancelled as a result of lack of jet fuel.”The shortage stems from the US‑Israel war on Iran, which has snarled global energy markets since the initial strikes in late February. In retaliation, Iran has effectively sealed the Strait of Hormuz, a critical artery for Gulf oil exports.Although a two‑week ceasefire was recently brokered, negotiations to end the hostilities have stalled, leaving the supply disruption unresolved.Meanwhile, Brent crude futures are trading more than 30% above pre‑war levels, intensifying pressure on fuel prices and adding to political scrutiny in the United States.Jet‑fuel shipments that departed before the conflict have largely arrived in Europe, but the remaining reserves are rapidly being drawn down, leaving the continent vulnerable.Airports Council International Europe has warned EU energy and transport commissioners that the region could face fuel shortages within three weeks, echoing industry norms that typically maintain about six weeks of fuel on hand.Birol warned that the situation represents a “dire strait” with serious ramifications for the global economy, noting that prolonged disruption would exacerbate inflation and dampen growth worldwide.The anticipated fallout includes higher petrol, gas and electricity prices, with the impact expected to be uneven across different regions.Airlines are already scrapping marginally profitable routes, especially those without robust hedging strategies, and even carriers with hedged fuel costs may need to reconsider schedules.Despite the broader concerns, British low‑cost carrier easyJet asserted it has sufficient fuel visibility through mid‑May and does not anticipate supply‑related issues in the near term.

The Energy Information Administration (EIA) is set to transition from voluntary pilots to a mandatory nationwide survey, compelling data centers to publicly disclose their energy usage and power bills. This regulatory shift aims to bring a rapidly expanding industry into the fold of federal oversight, addressing concerns over its escalating environmental footprint. From Pilot to Nationwide Regulation The EIA's strategy involves a phased approach, beginning with targeted pilot surveys in key regions. These initial studies focused on 196 companies across Texas, Washington state, and the Washington, D.C.-Northern Virginia metro area. The agency anticipates completing these pilot surveys by September, after which it will roll out a comprehensive, mandatory questionnaire covering data centers nationwide. Political Catalyst: The initiative was spurred by a letter from Sens. Josh Hawley and Elizabeth Warren urging the EIA to monitor the industry's energy consumption. Implementation Timeline: While the mandatory survey date is not yet set, the EIA expects to finalize the methodology following the September pilot completion. Strategic Focus: The surveys will specifically target the details of power bills, providing granular data on electricity demand. Why the Grid is Under Pressure Requiring data centers to reveal their power usage is a critical step for grid stability and environmental planning. As the technology sector, particularly AI, drives a surge in data center construction, the strain on the national power grid becomes increasingly apparent. By mandating transparency, the EIA aims to provide policymakers with the data needed to manage load balancing and prevent potential energy shortages. The Future of Data Center Compliance This move signals a new era of regulatory scrutiny for the tech industry. We can expect that once the mandatory data is collected, the EIA will use it to model future energy scenarios. This could lead to stricter efficiency standards or targeted infrastructure investments in regions with the highest concentrations of data center activity.

Mahdieh Esfandiari, an Iranian national who was detained in France for over a year, has returned to Iran following what officials describe as a reciprocal release of French citizens held in Tehran. The University of Lyon graduate, who worked as a translator in France since 2018, was arrested in February 2025 on accusations of “promoting terrorism” after posting online comments supporting Palestine and the 2023 Hamas attack on Israel. She was sentenced to one year in prison and released on bail in October, before being transferred back to Iran in mid‑April 2026. Speaking to Iran’s state television, Esfandiari condemned the French judicial process, stating, “There is no freedom of speech in France; the court’s ruling was very unjust.” Her release coincides with the recent freedom of two French nationals, Cécile Köhler (41) and Jacques Paris (72), who had been imprisoned in Iran for more than three years on espionage charges denied by their families. Köhler and Paris were arrested in May 2022, transferred to the French embassy in Tehran after their November 2025 release, and subsequently flown to Paris via Azerbaijan. French President Emmanuel Macron’s office credited a “long‑term effort” for their liberation, noting that recent diplomatic pressure linked to the US‑Israel conflict with Iran accelerated negotiations. While French authorities have not formally confirmed a swap, Iran’s state‑run IRNA agency reported that Tehran reached an agreement with Paris to exchange the French detainees for Esfandiari. The episode underscores the delicate balance of Iran‑France diplomatic ties and highlights how geopolitical tensions can influence individual human‑rights cases. Analysts suggest the exchange may set a precedent for future negotiations involving political prisoners, illustrating both the leverage of diplomatic channels and the ongoing challenges faced by activists and foreign nationals caught in broader geopolitical disputes.

Israel has intensified its military campaign in southern Lebanon, conducting deadly strikes on several towns, resulting in significant casualties. The attacks occurred just a day after Lebanese and Israeli envoys held rare talks in Washington, DC, facilitated by US Secretary of State Marco Rubio. These talks marked the first direct contact between the two countries in decades.According to Lebanon's state-run National News Agency (NNA), Wednesday's attacks killed at least 13 people, including a family of four in the town of Jbaa. The strikes also targeted other towns, including Ansariyeh, Qadmus, Saadiyat, and Jiyeh. The escalation has sparked anger among the Lebanese population, with many questioning the government's decision to engage in diplomatic talks with Israel while attacks continue.Al Jazeera's Zeina Khodr, reporting from Beirut, noted that residents are demanding an end to the attacks and expressing frustration over the government's handling of the situation. The Lebanese government has faced criticism for its concessions and perceived weakness in dealing with Israel. Hezbollah lawmaker Hassan Fadlallah accused the government of squandering Lebanon's political and military strength and criticized its decision to withdraw the army from the south.The conflict between Israel and Hezbollah, an Iran-aligned group, has resulted in over 2,000 deaths in recent weeks. The situation remains volatile, with ceasefire talks being a key point of contention. Hezbollah is seeking a comprehensive ceasefire, while Israel has ruled out discussions on a ceasefire in the latest war.