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The Book Review It's difficult in 2026 to talk about Iran without confronting a lot of crude certainty. The average non-Iranian gets their information in snippets, filtered by algorithms. The Iranian diaspora is too fractured and traumatised to educate everyone. And the regime has muffled the voices inside its borders, responding to every major uprising with internet blackouts that hide both the people's rage and its own violent response. The History of Iran's Recent Past Bozorgmehr Sharafedin and Yeganeh Torbati's powerful history of the Islamic republic is a badly needed corrective because it is at once an engrossing story and a balanced, meticulously researched primer on modern Iran (the clearest I've ever read). And it is dramatic, personal and often heartbreaking, told through six lives lived at the forefront of the Iranian people's almost five-decade struggle with a corrupt regime that has stolen their freedoms, votes and many thousands of their lives. The 1979 Revolution and Its Aftermath In the 1979 revolution that toppled the Shah, the clerics united Iran's many unhappy factions by promising independence from western influence and economic prosperity (the first supreme leader, Ruhollah Khomeini, 'declared that 'no one must remain without a dwelling in this country' and promised to ensure free electricity and water for the poor'). But, in the place of the monarchy, Khomeini and his acolytes built a mafia state that instituted gender apartheid, worsened every social injustice, killed the arts, decimated living standards, and isolated Iranians from the global culture and economy. The Rise of the Hardliners As they slowly push the reformists out, the hardliners stop pretending to be running a democracy. High-level bureaucrats flaunt their wealth more boldly. The clerics empower 'the [Revolutionary] Guards to enrich themselves', turning a military police force into a business empire that competes for government contracts and runs smuggling networks to overcome sanctions. The Future of Iran These movements are homegrown and deep-rooted, each building on the lessons and mistakes of previous generations. In present-day Iran, it's no longer religious minorities or women or young liberals protesting: it is Muslims, old men, parents, the poor. Stolen Revolution is a careful and unwavering account of the regime's absurdities and crimes. It should be required reading for anyone who cares about human rights or justice in the Middle East.

The Unexpected Leftward Walking Bias UncoveredScientists observed that, when asked to start walking in an empty or everyday space, most people drift counter‑clockwise. The phenomenon was first noticed during pandemic‑era crowd‑density experiments and has since been confirmed in controlled laboratory settings.Laboratory and Real‑World Experiments Reveal Counter‑Clockwise TendencyDr Iñaki Echeverría Huarte at the University of Navarra led a series of tests where individual pedestrians and small groups moved around enclosed areas. The same left‑turn bias emerged when the team collaborated with Dr Claudio Feliciani at the University of Tokyo, replicating the effect in Japan.Observed in museums, supermarkets, and empty rooms.Consistent across right‑handed, right‑footed, and right‑eye‑dominant participants.More pronounced in children than adults.Quantifying the Bias Across Age and CultureWhile the study did not publish exact percentages, the researchers noted that the bias appeared in the majority of trials across both Spanish and Japanese cohorts. The effect persisted regardless of gender and remained after accounting for dominant side preferences.Implications for Crowd Management, Architecture, and SportsThe discovery suggests that current crowd‑evacuation simulations may underestimate natural rotation patterns, potentially affecting the design of public spaces such as museums, supermarkets, train stations, and stadiums. In athletics, the historic shift to anticlockwise running tracks may reflect the same underlying human asymmetry.Future Research Directions and Potential ApplicationsFurther work will explore virtual‑reality scenarios, simulated injuries (e.g., pretending a leg is broken), and possible biomechanical or neurological origins. Understanding the bias could improve safety protocols, inform architectural layout, and inspire new studies on lateral preferences in other species, such as the left‑turn bias observed in rock ants.

County Cricket: Surrey v Hampshire, Day Four Live UpdateThe final day of this one-off match is underway, with the game drifting towards a draw, especially if the weather intervenes again. Hampshire have had a tumultuous season, and the match is set to start at 11am.The Match UpdateThe fallout from previous drinking sessions at the White Horse pub and Rex Rooms continues to drift. There are related articles about Ben Stokes being left out of the England squad for the second New Zealand Test.The Key Events6 minutes ago: Preamble - The final day's play is about to begin.

The Knicks' Championship QuestAs a lifelong Knicks fan who remembers the team's last championship in 1973, I've been waiting 53 years for another title. This 2026 Knicks team is different and very special to me. The NBA started in cities like New York, Philadelphia and Boston, with the Knicks being one of the original franchises. While they've had periods of success, including multiple finals appearances in the 1950s and 1970s, the team has also endured long droughts.In the 1970s, the Knicks resembled the United Nations with diverse players who all got along and played selflessly. My first basketball superhero was Willis Reed – The Captain – alongside Walt Frazier, Dave DeBusschere, Bill Bradley, Earl the Pearl and Jerry Lucas. They represented New York's melting pot, showing that different people could work together and win.A Legacy of DeterminationHistory matters because it keeps the present from being a mystery. When it comes to the current Knicks, we're talking about the same city, the same team, the same colors, playing in the same building on 7th and 34th. How can we not think about the past? How can you not think about time?When you talk about Victor Wembanyama, I remember seeing Lew Alcindor in his first year and hearing similar things about him. But if the Knicks win this championship, it would be the biggest celebration in New York since the Brooklyn Dodgers won the World Series in 1955. That victory was remembered forever, and this one would be too.The Spurs' Youthful ChallengeThe San Antonio Spurs represent a different kind of team – younger and less experienced. The Knicks went up 2-0 in San Antonio, but then lost Game 3 at home at Madison Square Garden. Now it's time to bounce back.For me, a championship this season would be a culmination of a 10-year climb with the pandemic in the middle. There was 2016-2020, then the pandemic, followed by 2020-2026. Every year, the Knicks have gained a little – adding guys like Jalen Brunson, Josh Hart, and KAT. Hollywood couldn't have written a better script.Desperation vs. EnergyI don't believe a young veteran team like New York will lose to a team that's really green like the San Antonio Spurs. The Knicks have players who look like they're playing as if the other team is trying to take food away from them.The Knicks have players who are at the pinnacle, making names for themselves – Mitch Robinson, Deuce McBride, Landry Shamet. Landry's probably looking to get his first big paycheck. When you're 28, 29, you're fighting for your life. And when you get all those vets on the same page, it's hard to beat.The Final ChapterEven if the Knicks do lose, the story continues. You don't know what the story is until you arrive at the end. But I think it is time to close this chapter. For the Knicks, the opportunity is right here.The Spurs may be able to match the energy but not the desperation. We'll see in Game 4 and beyond whether this 53-year drought finally comes to an end in New York's favor.

Argentina aims for historic back‑to‑back World Cup titlesDefending champions Argentina enter the 2026 tournament with the ambition to become the first side since Brazil in 1962 to retain the trophy. With a FIFA ranking of 3 and a legacy of three titles (1978, 1986, 2022), the team leans on both experience and a new generation of players. Messi’s evolving role as the tournament’s focal pointAt 39 years old, Lionel Messi is expected to start the opening match against Algeria on June 16. A minor hamstring issue may limit his minutes, shifting his contribution from pure goal‑scoring to leadership, set‑piece threat, and psychological presence. Opening game: Argentina vs Algeria – Kansas City, Missouri – 9 pm ET (01:00 GMT, June 17)Group matches: vs Austria (June 22, 1 pm ET) and vs Jordan (June 27, 10 pm ET) Squad composition and age profile: numbers that matterThe 26‑man roster features a blend of seasoned winners and youthful prospects: Veterans: 17 of the 26 players who lifted the 2022 trophyTop scorer in Serie A: Lautaro Martínez (17 goals)Messi’s records: 13 World Cup goals, 26 appearances – all‑time Argentine leaderEmerging talent: Nico Paz (Como), Valentin Barco (Strasbourg) Strategic implications for Argentina and global footballScaloni’s stability since 2018 has given Argentina a clear identity. The mix of world‑class midfielders (Alexis Mac Allister, Enzo Fernández, Rodrigo De Paul) and a goalkeeper with a strong penalty‑shootout pedigree (Emiliano Martínez) provides tactical flexibility. However, the group presents challenges: Algeria (ranked 28) and Austria (ranked 24) are capable of upsets, echoing the Saudi surprise in 2022. Outlook: Can Scaloni repeat history?Al Jazeera predicts a semifinal run, noting that Argentina’s quality can carry them deep even if Messi’s impact wanes. Success would make Lionel Scaloni the first manager since Vittorio Pozzo (1934‑38) to win consecutive World Cups, cementing his legacy alongside Messi’s final international chapter.

The Johannesburg Mass Shooting Incident Unidentified gunmen have stormed an informal settlement near Johannesburg and fatally shot 12 people, wounding nine others. More than 10 armed people were driven to the area and stormed the settlement shortly after 11pm (21:00 GMT) on Tuesday, a police spokeswoman said. Details of the Attack “Eight adult males and three adult females were declared dead at the scene,” Colonel Dimakatso Nevhuhulwi said. “The suspects allegedly entered the informal settlement through both entrances and moved through the area, opening fire on residents and community members at multiple locations before fleeing the scene in the same vehicle.” Another person later died in hospital. The motive for the attack is not known. The Ongoing Manhunt and Investigation Police said they had launched a manhunt for more than 10 suspects after the attack at the Jumpers informal settlement. The attack was in an area called Cleveland, about six kilometres (less than four miles) east of the Johannesburg city centre. South Africa's Gun Violence Problem South Africa has one of the world’s highest murder rates, with more than 60 homicides recorded on average each day. The country is awash with legal and illegal firearms, and shootings are common, often fuelled by gang rivalry and competition between informal businesses.

The Bench Impact: Messi's Late MasterclassLionel Messi made a significant impact from the substitutes' bench, entering the match in the 70th minute to help Argentina secure a comfortable 3-0 victory over Iceland in their final World Cup warm-up. The match took place in Auburn, Alabama, before an 88,000 capacity crowd.Argentina's Clinical Warm-Up PerformanceValentin Barco opened the scoring with a well-placed shot from a goalmouth scramble.Nico Paz missed a big chance to extend the lead before halftime.Enzo Fernandez and Alexis Mac Allister were introduced at halftime to bolster the midfield.Lautaro Martinez hit the post twice but was unable to score.Messi set up the penalty with a throughball to Lautaro Martinez, who was taken out by Iceland goalkeeper Elias Olafsson. The 38-year-old superstar then buried the spot kick into the roof of the net, scoring his 117th international goal.Setting the Stage for the Global StageThis victory comes after Messi missed Argentina's first friendly against Honduras due to a left hamstring strain. The team appears to have come through the warm-up unscathed, with key players like Julian Alvarez and Thiago Almada also finding the net. The performance suggests Argentina is in peak form ahead of the tournament.Record-Breaking Expectations for the AlbicelesteWith his World Cup status seemingly certain, Messi is set to set a record this month alongside Cristiano Ronaldo when he appears in his sixth career World Cup. The veteran forward's ability to impact the game from the bench demonstrates his enduring fitness and leadership, reinforcing Argentina's status as top contenders for the title.

The Call for TV Show Recommendations The Guardian’s culture writers have compiled their favourite TV shows of 2026 so far and are now inviting readers to share theirs. The online form provided allows users to recommend new series they've enjoyed, along with reasons why they liked them. The Submission Process To share your favourite TV show of 2026, users can fill out a form that asks for: Name Location A bit about themselves (age, background, occupation) Their favourite TV show released in 2026 so far, and why An optional photo of themselves Contact details (phone number and email address) Permission to publish their response Interest in speaking to audio and/or video teams Privacy and Security Responses can be anonymous, and the form is encrypted, ensuring that only The Guardian has access to the submissions. Personal data will be deleted once it's no longer needed for the feature. The Invitation Readers are encouraged to share their experiences and recommendations. The Guardian also provides alternative ways to get in touch securely for those who prefer not to use the form. Additional Information For more details, readers can visit The Guardian's terms of service and privacy policy.

A Flawed Two‑Hander: The Premise of ‘How to Make a Mess’The new musical How to Make a Mess imagines celebrity chef Nigella Lawson emerging from a cookbook to help a grieving young woman, Anna, confront her past. While the concept is whimsical, the review finds the execution uneven, with the magical Nigella feeling more like a decorative prop than a fully realised character.Plot, Characters and Production ChoicesWritten by Emily Rose Simons and directed by Grace Taylor, the show follows Anna (played by Natasha Karp) as she wrestles with her mother’s death and an absent father. Tanya Truman portrays Nigella, delivering a performance that balances satire and sincerity, yet the script spends excessive time on back‑story at the expense of on‑stage cooking moments. The musical numbers have Broadway‑style heart but lack memorable hooks, and the staging relies heavily on a spangly kitchen set rather than tangible culinary action.Box‑Office and Critical MetricsVenue: Upstairs at the Gatehouse, LondonRun dates: Until 28 June 2026Critical tone: Mixed – strong performances praised, narrative and musical distinctiveness criticisedImplications for Celebrity‑Centric MusicalsThe production highlights the risk of building a show around a public figure’s persona. While Nigella Lawson brings instant name recognition, the review suggests that without a compelling story and distinctive music, the novelty may wear thin, limiting appeal beyond niche audiences and short‑term runs.Outlook: Will the Show Find a Wider Audience?Given the limited run and mixed critical response, the musical may struggle to secure a transfer to larger venues or touring productions. Future success could depend on revisions that deepen Anna’s culinary journey, tighten the score, and give Nigella more narrative weight beyond cameo‑style appearances.