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The Unexpected DiscoveryAn insect which was captured in a coalpit near Wigan has been sent to me. The son of the collier who found it took it to his schoolmaster, who forwarded it to me for identification. It is a male sirex juvencus, one of the tailed wasps or saw-flies, and it was introduced into the pit probably as a grub in one of the props.The Life Cycle of the Wood-Boring WaspThe female sirex lays her eggs in fir or pine trees, and the maggots do considerable damage by boring tunnels in the wood; they will attack sound wood, though Miss Eleanor Anne Ormerod was of opinion that the trees which were attacked were generally past their prime.Related Species and Geographic DistributionThere is a larger and very handsome fly, sirex gigas, which is perhaps better known than this species. One authority declares that the smaller sirex is more abundant in England than the large one, but a more recent writer says that the reverse is the case, although the small species is abundant on the continent.Global Trade and Invasive SpeciesIt is probable, owing to the fact that wood for pit-props is imported, that the insect came from abroad. I have seen several insects found in mines introduced in wood, amongst them a very fine longicorn beetle, which has exceedingly long antennae.Historical Context of Entomological DiscoveriesThis discovery from 1906 represents an important moment in the documentation of insect species and their migration patterns. The find highlights how human activities like mining and international trade can inadvertently transport species across their natural habitats.

The Rise of Obsession The independently produced horror movie Obsession, which cost either $750,000 or $15m depending on whether you count its actual budget or acquisition cost for its studio, officially passed the latest Star Wars movie at the box office (the film has so far made over $165m in the US alone). The Film's Box Office Power Obsession's box office power lies not just in its astonishing weekend-to-weekend strength (including the virtually unheard-of trajectory of increasing grosses on its second and third weekends) but in its powerhouse weekday grosses. This past week, as it approached the one-month mark in theaters, it was averaging over $4m on its weekdays. At the same point in the run of Avengers: Endgame, that movie – the biggest summer blockbuster of modern times – was pulling in half as much. The Cultural Cachet of Obsession When all is said and done, Obsession will (probably) not make as much as Avengers: Endgame, though its return on investment is far more astronomical. But this intimate and occasionally gruesome horror movie about a meek twentysomething named Bear (Michael Johnston) who wishes for the devotion of his cool-girl crush Nikki (breakout performer Inde Navarrette) only to accidentally curse her with a form of unnerving possession, has the kind of cultural cachet needed to break through in a post-pandemic, post-superhero moviegoing landscape. The Impact on the Film Industry Obsession's success probably also speaks to the lack of movies attempting to replicate some form of the twentysomething experience – this was a young-skewing crowd even by Times Square standards – even in a heightened way. Consider that Obsession's fellow surprise smash Backrooms, which has followed a more typical big-opening-big-drop trajectory, was directed by a 20-year-old, fueled by a highly online phenomenon, and yet is still about characters closer to middle age. The Future of Horror Movies Hollywood is forever chasing crowd-pleasing feel-great all-demographic experiences, and movies like Project Hail Mary prove that this can still be a lucrative market. But a movie like Obsession creates a rarer impulse: to go and watch even if it makes you want to look away.

The LeadJack Parlett's Flamboyance presents a serious study of the spectacular, exploring flamboyance as a form of resistance and political expression. The memoir-cum-cultural history examines how flamboyance can "burn with a resistant energy" and "put politics back into the picture," offering an alternative to ironic or cynical approaches to self-expression.The Cultural Exploration of FlamboyanceAlthough primarily concerned with the culture of gay men in the English-speaking world, Flamboyance nevertheless makes a broad set of philosophical claims about the value of sincerity, love and political commitment. Parlett finds examples of flamboyant expression in Oscar Wilde and what the cultural critic Susan Sontag once described as camp, a worldview obsessed with artifice and performance. The book moves between the low- and high-brow, observing that William Morris, whose elaborate floral wallpapers have helped define English design, was "more like a candidate for a makeover on a show like Queer Eye" than one of its chic hosts.The Historical ContextThe term flamboyance, Parlett tells us, has its origins in an architectural metaphor. From the French verb flamboyer, to blaze, it was in the 19th century used with a twinge of romantic longing to describe the gothic style of 15th-century churches whose ornate curves looked like flames rising up to the sky. He suggests that there is something erotically charged in this image, although it requires a bit of work to see the connection. "I would probably not be yelling 'slay' at the stonework around rural church windows," he tells us.The Personal NarrativeIn the memoir sections, Parlett describes his struggles with alcoholism and his gradual recognition that it is possible to "find fulfilment without the aid of intoxication". Read in the light of these revelations, it's hard not to view Flamboyance as an extended metaphor about drinking and the author's hope of finding some way of facing, rather than detaching himself from, his own life. The book makes a case for a rather austere vision of flamboyance, an outlook whose motivations become clearer through these personal revelations.The Critical AssessmentUnfortunately, the connection with cultural history is made weakly, and this in turn makes the discussion of art, literature and film seem unmotivated. The breadth of coverage can at times be overwhelming: Wilde, flamenco, the slain 1990s rapper Big L, Frank O'Hara, Lil Nas X and Donald Trump all get a look-in. Often, passages are held together more by word association than argument. Despite these shortcomings, Parlett succeeds in introducing a cast of writers, artists, dancers and musicians of which he has deep knowledge, meaning there is undeniably much to learn from Flamboyance.

Hamilton's Breakthrough Victory Lewis Hamilton said he feared he had lost the ability to win in Formula One after ending a long wait for success with Ferrari in Spain on Sunday. The 41-year-old Briton, a seven-time world champion, charged to his 106th grand prix victory at the ­Circuit de Catalunya in Barcelona with a flawless drive that capitalised on Ferrari’s pivotal three pit-stop strategy. Overcoming Self-Doubt After starting second behind George Russell of Mercedes, ­Hamilton’s sparkling performance ended a 41-race winless run – and he admitted there were doubts such a day would ever come. “After a year like last year, there were definitely moments that I was like: ‘Sheesh, maybe it is true that when you get to a certain point, you lose it’,” Hamilton said. “I’ve proven you don’t. You always have it. It takes work, it takes perseverance, constant believing in yourself, to tap into your inner self.” The Impact of Criticism Asked about the negativity that clouded his early struggles at Ferrari, with intense criticism rife on social media, Hamilton said: “I’m only human. There’s moments where I see the stuff, moments where I allowed it to get to me and penetrate deeply … I spent lots of time with family, lots of time with friends, real people that know me, that have never doubted me … Then I just went on the mission from Christmas Day. The training I put in was harder than I’ve ever experienced.” The Team's Perspective Fred Vasseur, the Ferrari team principal, said Hamilton’s victory was “a lot about resilience … he had to face tough moments. Beginning with us was not always easy. He had moments when he was down, struggling to build up the relationship with the team, to understand each other. But he kept putting the same energy into the project, continued to push each day at the factory.” The Future Outlook Hamilton added that self-belief was key in achieving a cathartic success that may yet help him force his way into a fight for the drivers’ title with the 19-year-old Kimi Antonelli, whom he trails by 41 points after the Italian’s late retirement. “You’ve got to believe in yourself at the core,” Hamilton said. “Those are the things that I’ve managed to re-implement into my mentality. I’ve rebuilt my mind to this point, to get myself back to where I was. It was a great feeling to stand on that podium. I’m probably going to sleep in this red top tonight – it’s a good feeling to have the horse [Ferrari logo] on there.”

HERE WE GOHappy GWC Day everyone! The 23rd edition of the Geopolitics World Cup kicks off on Thursday when co-hosts Mexico face South Africa at the Azteca Stadium, a venue that is a World Cup Proustian rush all on its own. The two greatest players of all time, Pelé and Diego Maradona, both won the World Cup in that stadium. Kylian Mbappé, Cristiano Ronaldo, Lamine Yamal and the other modern greats won't be able to do that this year, as the final is being played in the USA USA USA. As you may have read, that country is currently run by a disinfectant-peddling despot, and its approach to inclusivity has been one of many controversies heading into the tournament.Fifa overlord Gianni Infantino addressed those controversies at a press conference on Wednesday. "We don't live on the moon, we live on planet Earth," he mimed. "We have to respect that we are not kings of the world, who can rule over governments and police forces. We are a sports organisation that does as much as we can. It's important sometimes to chill, relax. Sometimes screaming and shouting does not find a solution." Chill, relax. If you break both legs walking the dog today, remember to chill, relax. If you're denied the chance to make history as the first Somali referee at a World Cup, then linked to "terror organisations" by a spokesparrot for the government of the world's most powerful country? Chill, relax.The Expanded Tournament LandscapeIn fairness, Infantino has created plenty of opportunities for football fans to chill, relax, wake up on the sofa wondering what day it is over the next five weeks. His bumper 48-team tournament includes 72 group matches, which is eight more than the entire GWC in Qatar. Excluding added time, drinks breaks, emergency stoppages for extreme weather conditions that are in no way related to the climate crisis, those 72 games will produce 108 hours of football. In the same time you could watch every episode of The Sopranos and still have 22 hours to spare; better still, you could watch Das Boot (1997 Director's Cut) 31 times and have a few minutes left over to check whether the press have turned on Thomas Tuchel.The beauty of the GWC is that, when it's at its best, those like Infantino are still powerless to ruin it. Sure, some of the group games will turn us into a kind of sedentary Sisyphus, ploughing on into the wee hours around the world to watch another 0-0 draw. But there will also be dozens of moments in the next five weeks when we are lost in euphoria, wonder, shock, anger or despair – like the final in Qatar last time round, or any of the stunning moments featured in these pages over the years. Most of them don't even need a description - they all have names, or just a name. The Hand of God; the Maracanazo; the Cruyff Turn; the Disgrace of Gijón; Saipan; Josimar.Broadcasting and Viewing StatisticsThe Brobdingnagian nature of the GWC is both a weakness – 2am BST, 22 June: New Zealand v Egypt – and a strength. Cape Verde, Curaçao, Jordan and Uzbekistan are World Cup debutants, while Scotland, Haiti, Norway, DR Congo and Iraq are playing for the first time in the 21st century. Their presence should infuse the tournament with some of the wide-eyed innocence of old. Wales, Iceland and others enriched Euro 2016 in similar circumstances; Georgia went out in the last 16 of Euro 2024 but left an impression on the soul of neutrals, and not only because of their ice-staking genius Khvicha Kvaratskhelia. When those newbies have exited the stage, the heavyweights – and outsiders-who-shouldn't-really-be-outsiders like Senegal and Japan – will fight to get their hands on Jules Rimet II. Whoever wins this competition may not be as good a team as Paris Saint-Germain, but the World Cup remains the ultimate prize.New Nations, New StoriesJohn Brewin will steer home the GWC news blog until 6pm BST (1pm EDT) before Daniel Harris leaps into the hot seat for minute-by-minute coverage of Mexico 2-0 South Africa in the opening game at 8pm BST (3pm EDT). And then Jonathan Howcroft picks up the baton for the Friday 3am BST (10pm EDT) encounter when South Korea get the better of Czechia 1-0. If you haven't played the Bracketology game, what have you been doing? Oh. Anyway, there's still time for you to get your GWC ducks in a row and set out who you think is going to win the whole darn thing."I can't wait to walk around there the next time I go to Rockefeller Center or Radio City Music Hall" – Thierry Henry reacts to the renaming of a street in Manhattan as "Thierry Henry Way", with an intersection in Queens also changed in tribute to Pelé. TV companies are now worried about how long half-time entertainment will last at the GWC. Why not just have a concert and halfway through have a 30-minute game of football? The way things are going, that's what Fifa will probably end up planning for in the future anyway.The Road to GloryCan I be the first of 1,057 to point out that in response to Callum Taylor, if there's one thing the GWC most definitely isn't short of, it's moving goalposts. Bottle of water anyone? The tournament promises to be a spectacle of football excellence, political intrigue, and human drama. As the expanded format brings new nations to the global stage, the World Cup continues to evolve while maintaining its status as the ultimate prize in football. Whether you're watching at 2am BST or during prime time, the next five weeks will deliver moments that will be remembered for decades to come.

The Strategic RealignmentThe United States plans to cut air and naval assets designated to NATO operations in Europe, marking another significant shift in Washington's commitment to the military alliance. European officials have confirmed that the administration of President Donald Trump is set to sharply reduce the deployment of NATO-assigned fighter jets and maritime reconnaissance aircraft, while also relocating a submarine, aircraft carrier and several warships.This reduction forms part of a broader US strategy to draw down its military presence in Europe as it redirects resources toward the Middle East, Asia, and the Americas. The timing of these cuts is particularly sensitive, occurring as Europe faces increasing concerns about potential Russian military threats and instability along NATO's eastern flank.The Military Reduction DetailsAccording to reports, the US intends to decrease the number of F-16 and F-15E fighter jets allocated to NATO from about 150 to 100, while dropping maritime surveillance aircraft from 26 to 15. Eight aerial refuelling aircraft are also expected to be withdrawn completely. Additionally, one of two bomber task force groups previously assigned to European defence will be redeployed to another region, along with a missile-capable submarine and an aircraft carrier.These cuts will directly impact NATO's reconnaissance and long-range strike capabilities, forcing the alliance to reconsider its defense posture in Europe. The expected reductions come at a time when European nations are already grappling with how to address potential security threats without relying as heavily on US military assets.The NATO ResponseNATO officials have acknowledged some of the planned US reductions but have attempted to frame them positively, insisting that the pullback will benefit the alliance in the long term. "This change strengthens NATO's defence plans by reducing over-dependence on one ally and is a reflection of a broader shift happening within the alliance," stated NATO spokesperson Allison Hart."This is about putting NATO on a more sustainable footing for the decades to come," Hart added, emphasizing that the alliance is actively developing alternative defense plans to address potential gaps created by the US withdrawal. NATO's supreme allied commander, US General Alex Grynkewich, highlighted the need for capabilities that "can be acquired quickly, fielded quickly, and scaled rapidly and sustained over time," including long-range fires and drones.The Geopolitical ContextThe US military reductions occur against a backdrop of strained relations between Washington and its European allies. President Trump has repeatedly criticized NATO, describing the alliance as a "paper tiger" and accusing European governments of underinvesting in their militaries while relying too heavily on US protection. Trump has urged both European and Asian allies to boost defense spending to 3.5 percent of GDP.These tensions have been exacerbated by the ongoing US-Israeli war on Iran, which Trump has criticized NATO members for not supporting sufficiently. The administration's erratic approach to NATO commitments has made it more complicated for European member states to identify defense priorities and plan their military investments effectively.The Future OutlookWith a NATO summit scheduled in Turkiye on July 7-8, the coming weeks will be critical in determining the future of transatlantic security relations. Trump's secretary of state, Marco Rubio, described the summit as "probably the most important meeting in NATO's history, because there's some things that need to be cleared up and fixed."European nations will likely face increasing pressure to take greater responsibility for their own defense, potentially accelerating efforts to develop autonomous military capabilities. However, the full extent of US disengagement from European security operations remains unclear, leaving NATO to navigate an uncertain future with potentially reduced American military support.

Opening Clash Sets the Stage for Group AThe first Group A fixture of the 2026 FIFA World Cup pits South Korea against Czechia on Thursday, 8 pm local time (02:00 GMT Friday) in Estadio Guadalajara, Zapopan, Mexico. Both teams view an early win as essential to navigate a group that also includes co‑hosts Mexico and South Africa.Team Lineups and Key PlayersKey information for the match:Who: South Korea vs CzechiaWhat: FIFA World Cup 2026 – Group A openerWhere: Estadio Guadalajara, Zapopan, MexicoWhen: 8 pm local (02:00 GMT) – 2026‑06‑11How to follow: Al Jazeera Sport, ITV (UK), Fox (US), local broadcasters in each countryPredicted starting XI:South Korea: Kim Seung‑gyu; Kim Min‑jae, Lee Han‑beom, Lee Gi‑hyuk; Seol Young‑woo, Lee Tae‑seok, Hwang In‑beom, Paik Seung‑ho; Lee Kang‑in, Lee Jae‑sung; Son Heung‑minCzechia: Matej Kovar; Vladimir Coufal, David Doudera, Tomas Holes, Ladislav Krejci, Jaroslav Zeleny; Tomas Soucek, Michal Sadilek; Adam Hlozek, Pavel Sulc, Patrik SchickForm and Statistics Ahead of the MatchWorld rankings: South Korea #25, Czechia #40Recent form (last 5 games): South Korea – W‑W‑L‑L‑W; Czechia – W‑W‑W‑W‑WHead‑to‑head: Three meetings – each side has one win, one drawKey performers: Son Heung‑min (LA FC), Patrik Schick (Bayer Leverkusen), Adam Hlozek (Eintracht Frankfurt)Implications for Group A and Tournament TrajectoryAn opening victory would give the winner a psychological edge and a crucial three points in a group where only two spots guarantee progression. For South Korea, a win reinforces their status as early favorites and eases pressure against the co‑hosts. Czechia, fresh from a five‑match winning run, will aim to prove they belong among the tournament’s contenders and avoid becoming the group’s spoiler.What to Expect: Tactical Outlook and Possible OutcomesSouth Korea are likely to rely on quick transitions and Son’s attacking thrust, while maintaining defensive solidity through Kim Min‑jae. Czechia’s coach Miroslav Koubek will probably exploit physicality up front, using the height of Tomas Chory and the finishing of Schick. A tightly contested match could end in a narrow win for either side, but a draw would keep the group wide open and set up a decisive second‑round clash with Mexico or South Africa.

The PlanGhana's performance in a warm-up match against Wales in Cardiff gave a sense of what their new coach, Carlos Queiroz, might be up to. The first half was not surprising – a leaky, low block with poorly coordinated pressing that brought back memories of the dysfunctional team Otto Addo had left behind. The second half was markedly different: a well-coordinated mid-block with synchronised pressing and better protection for the full-backs.The CoachCarlos Queiroz has coaching experience at Real Madrid and Manchester United, and has worked at the World Cup on four occasions – 2010 with Portugal, and 2014, 2018, and 2022 with Iran. But the Portuguese describes his latest job as the most difficult yet. “After eight national teams and a couple of important competitions, this is the biggest challenge of my entire career, and I am ready for that,” Queiroz said. “When you work for Ghana, they don’t expect anything different than win, win, win. That is why it is the biggest challenge.”Star PlayerAntoine Semenyo comes into the World Cup off the back of a stellar 17-goal Premier League season. In a parallel universe right now, Antoine Semenyo is heading to the World Cup with England, probably as a starter. But the London-born forward will be wearing Ghana’s gold shirt in Foxborough on 23 June, when the Black Stars face the Three Lions.One to WatchCaleb Yirenkyi has been compared with Michael Essien and it’s not hard to see why with his range of tackling, passing and ability to drive the ball forward into the opposition half. He combines athleticism with technical ability and is effective at both ends of the pitch.Unsung HeroAfter failing to qualify for the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations – the first Afcon they missed for more than 20 years – Ghana turned to Benjamin Asare, who became the first goalkeeper from the Ghana Premier League to start a competitive fixture for the national team since 2015.Probable Starting XIThe probable starting XI for Ghana includes Antoine Semenyo, Caleb Yirenkyi, and Benjamin Asare.What to Expect from Fans at GamesThe Ghana Supporters Union may be the most colourful set of fans you will see this summer. With their powerful live band, they produce an electrifying atmosphere wherever they go.

The Knicks' Championship QuestAs a lifelong Knicks fan who remembers the team's last championship in 1973, I've been waiting 53 years for another title. This 2026 Knicks team is different and very special to me. The NBA started in cities like New York, Philadelphia and Boston, with the Knicks being one of the original franchises. While they've had periods of success, including multiple finals appearances in the 1950s and 1970s, the team has also endured long droughts.In the 1970s, the Knicks resembled the United Nations with diverse players who all got along and played selflessly. My first basketball superhero was Willis Reed – The Captain – alongside Walt Frazier, Dave DeBusschere, Bill Bradley, Earl the Pearl and Jerry Lucas. They represented New York's melting pot, showing that different people could work together and win.A Legacy of DeterminationHistory matters because it keeps the present from being a mystery. When it comes to the current Knicks, we're talking about the same city, the same team, the same colors, playing in the same building on 7th and 34th. How can we not think about the past? How can you not think about time?When you talk about Victor Wembanyama, I remember seeing Lew Alcindor in his first year and hearing similar things about him. But if the Knicks win this championship, it would be the biggest celebration in New York since the Brooklyn Dodgers won the World Series in 1955. That victory was remembered forever, and this one would be too.The Spurs' Youthful ChallengeThe San Antonio Spurs represent a different kind of team – younger and less experienced. The Knicks went up 2-0 in San Antonio, but then lost Game 3 at home at Madison Square Garden. Now it's time to bounce back.For me, a championship this season would be a culmination of a 10-year climb with the pandemic in the middle. There was 2016-2020, then the pandemic, followed by 2020-2026. Every year, the Knicks have gained a little – adding guys like Jalen Brunson, Josh Hart, and KAT. Hollywood couldn't have written a better script.Desperation vs. EnergyI don't believe a young veteran team like New York will lose to a team that's really green like the San Antonio Spurs. The Knicks have players who look like they're playing as if the other team is trying to take food away from them.The Knicks have players who are at the pinnacle, making names for themselves – Mitch Robinson, Deuce McBride, Landry Shamet. Landry's probably looking to get his first big paycheck. When you're 28, 29, you're fighting for your life. And when you get all those vets on the same page, it's hard to beat.The Final ChapterEven if the Knicks do lose, the story continues. You don't know what the story is until you arrive at the end. But I think it is time to close this chapter. For the Knicks, the opportunity is right here.The Spurs may be able to match the energy but not the desperation. We'll see in Game 4 and beyond whether this 53-year drought finally comes to an end in New York's favor.