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The Human Cost of the Persian Gulf Conflict At least 44 Iranian seafarers have been killed and 29 injured since the start of the United States-Israeli war on Iran, according to the head of Iran's merchant marine union. The list of fatalities includes 22 civilian sailors, 16 fishermen and six dock workers killed between February 28 and April 1, Iranian Merchant Mariners Syndicate General-Secretary Saman Rezaei told Al Jazeera on Friday. Casualties and Humanitarian Crisis Al Jazeera could not independently verify the list of deaths, which Rezaei said were collected by Iran's Ports and Maritime Organization and members of his union. The deaths do not include members of Iran's navy who were killed by US and Israeli forces, he said. Rezaei submitted his findings in several letters of complaint to the UN's International Maritime Organization (IMO) during March and April, where he attributed the deaths to "attacks by US and Israeli armies on Iranian ports and commercial fleets" across Iran's territorial waters and the Gulf. His letters state that at least 29 Iranian seafarers have also been injured and nine are missing. The Iranian Merchant Mariners Syndicate is affiliated with the International Transportation Workers' Federation (ITF) and represents workers during negotiations with Iranian shipping companies. Since the war began, it has also offered humanitarian, medical and repatriation assistance to stranded seafarers. "The humanitarian crisis is affecting all seafarers in the Persian Gulf, including the crews of Iranian-flagged ships. However, they [Iranian seafarers] face a unique and terrifying set of pressures," Rezaei told Al Jazeera on Friday. He said seafarers were not only concerned about supplies running low, but also faced "severe psychological distress" after spending 60 days trapped in a war zone spanning the Gulf to the Indian Ocean. Geopolitical Impact on Maritime Operations US and Israeli forces have carried out more than 3,000 air strikes across Iran since February 28, according to the independent conflict monitor Armed Conflict Location & Event Data (ACLED), while Iran carried out nearly 1,600 retaliatory strikes across the Middle East. A US-Iran ceasefire has been in force since April 8, but the US separately launched a naval blockade of all Iranian ports on April 13 to cut off Iran's oil exports and pressure Tehran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. The waterway, through which a fifth of the world's energy and gas exports normally flow, has been de facto closed since the start of the war. The shutdown has stranded 20,000 seafarers in and around the strait for at least two months. Despite the ceasefire, Iranian forces have continued to fire on ships trying to exit the Strait of Hormuz, and on April 22, seized two Panama and Liberia-flagged cargo ships. US forces separately seized the Iranian-flagged MV Touska and detained its crew in the Gulf of Oman on April 19, with the US Central Command accusing the vessel of violating its naval blockade. The Touska is also reportedly under US sanctions due to its "prior history of illegal activity," according to US President Donald Trump. Rezaei told Al Jazeera that those detained on board the Touska included 23 crew members, two cadets, two women and one child, although these figures could not be independently verified. He said the two women and the child were among the six members of the Touska released this week by US forces and returned to Iran. International Response and Civilian Impact According to the IMO, Iran's attacks on vessels in the Gulf or those attempting to cross the Strait of Hormuz have also killed at least 10 seafarers since the start of the war. The IMO did not respond to Al Jazeera's emailed request for comment. Stephen Cotton, the general secretary of the ITF, told Al Jazeera it was important to remember that the seafarers caught up on either side of the war are civilians. "The point is these are seafarers. You can say they under on an Iranian flag, and there's sanctions, but not everybody agrees with the sanctions," he said. Future Outlook for Maritime Security in the Region With the ongoing tensions and the blockade of Iranian ports, the future of maritime security in the Persian Gulf remains uncertain. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz continues to disrupt global energy supplies, affecting economies worldwide. International organizations like the IMO and ITF may need to intervene more forcefully to protect civilian seafarers caught in the crossfire of geopolitical conflicts.

The Rise of Mapanta South Africa pulses with electronic music, from amapiano to gqom, and now mapanta, a subgenre originating in Limpopo, has reached international ears. Mapanta was originally an adrenaline shot for 1980s wedding parties, but it faded at the turn of the century. However, 27-year-old self-taught producer Serokolo 7 has updated this intensely fast and highly compressed music. Serokolo 7's Maramfa Musick Pro On his debut album, Serokolo presents a masterclass in mapanta's rural celebratory sound. Splicing together samples of animal howls with hammering marimba rhythm, scatter-gun electronic percussion, and snatches of vocals, the initial impression is of relentless cacophony. Opener Naba Ba Papedi sets the tone, its folk vocal melodies blended with a cranked-up drum'n'bass beat that fizzes without reaching a cathartic crescendo or drop. The Sound of Mapanta While less heavily rhythmic numbers such as Bonkoko Bagana allow keening synth lines to take the lead and bestow a calmer feel, most tracks on the record run at 180bpm or quicker, meaning production elements arrive so thick and fast it's almost impossible to distinguish them from each other. But Serokolo excels in this barrage. Rather than creating nuanced arrangements with emotional arcs, his tracks are charged up by mind-clearing loudness itself; to succumb to these consistently breakneck rhythms is strangely freeing. Other Releases This Month Shye Ben Tzur, Jonny Greenwood and the Rajasthan Express release their second album, Ranjha (World Circuit). Korean producer Hwxxng's K-Core (Chinabot) stitches ancient ceremonial music into the unrelenting rhythms of hardstyle and techno. The self-titled debut record from Iranian duo From the Lips to the Moon (Akazib Records) is a beguiling combination of spoken word and ambient electronic improvisations.

Lead: A Sequel That Turns the Spotlight on a Dying IndustryThe Guardian’s review frames *The Devil Wears Prada 2* as more than a nostalgic rom‑com; it becomes a commentary on the precarious state of magazine journalism, the financial pressures on women’s career choices, and the growing trend of egg‑freezing among high‑achieving professionals.The Sequel’s Commentary on a Collapsing Magazine IndustryThe film opens with Runway magazine in ruins, mirroring real‑world headlines about mass newsroom cutbacks. Characters like Emily (now at Dior) and the new features editor Andy navigate a landscape where “magazines were a thing” is a bitter punchline. The narrative underscores how AI, influencers, and corporate consolidation have slashed editorial positions, citing over 3,000 journalism job losses in the UK and US last year.The Numbers Behind Journalism Job Losses3,000+ journalism jobs eliminated across the UK and US in the past year.Condé Nast shuttered Self magazine after 47 years.Washington Post layoffs described as an “absolute bloodbath” under Jeff Bezos.National Council for the Training of Journalists reports 80% of journalists hail from professional or upper‑class backgrounds.Cultural Impact of Career‑Driven Female ProtagonistsThe review traces a lineage from Hildy Johnson in *His Girl Friday* (1940) to Sally in *When Harry Met Sally* (1989) and Bridget Jones, highlighting how these characters have long challenged traditional gender expectations. Andy’s modern dilemma—balancing a high‑paying editorial role with the decision to freeze her eggs—reflects a new generation of women prioritising financial independence over conventional family timelines.Outlook for Women in Media and Fertility ChoicesAs egg‑freezing becomes more accessible yet remains costly, the film raises questions about socioeconomic barriers to reproductive autonomy. The review suggests that while more women like Andy are choosing singlehood and career focus, systemic support (e.g., affordable fertility treatments, stable journalism jobs) remains lacking, hinting at a future where personal choice is still constrained by industry volatility.

The UK's Busiest May Bank Holiday in YearsDrivers across the UK are being warned to expect unprecedented levels of traffic during the upcoming May bank holiday weekend, with the RAC motoring organization predicting the busiest period for motorists since 2016. Despite high fuel prices and potential weather changes, millions of leisure trips are expected to create significant congestion on major roads.Record-Breaking Traffic PredictionsThe RAC has forecasted more than 19 million leisure trips by car over the long weekend from Friday to Monday, marking the highest volume since 2016. Friday will see early getaways meeting commuter traffic and school runs, while late Saturday morning has been pinpointed as the peak time for cars on the roads. The M5 from Bristol to Taunton is expected to be a particular congestion black spot as drivers head to Devon and Cornwall.Traveler Behavior Despite Economic PressuresDespite the surge in pump prices since the start of hostilities in the Middle East, the research reveals that only 6% of drivers surveyed were deterred from traveling. Almost 40% of respondents were planning an overnight break or day trip, indicating a strong determination to enjoy the long weekend despite economic pressures. This resilience in travel plans suggests that the desire for leisure activities is outweighing concerns about fuel costs for most motorists.Railway Disruptions Across the NetworkWhile roads face heavy traffic, railway passengers will also face challenges as engineering works disrupt services across the country. Network Rail has confirmed that the "vast majority" of Britain's railway network will be open as usual, but with "some notable exceptions." The east coast mainline will be shut between York and Darlington for three days from Saturday, adding hours to journeys between London and Edinburgh or Newcastle. Additionally, Liverpool's Lime Street station will be closed all day on Sunday and until noon on Monday, while London's Charing Cross and Waterloo East stations will also be closed for the same period.Future Outlook for Holiday TravelAs the UK continues to recover from various economic and social disruptions, the high volume of bank holiday traffic may indicate a return to pre-pandemic travel patterns. Network Rail's group director Anit Chandarana advises everyone to "plan ahead and check before they travel," suggesting that future bank holidays may see similar levels of disruption. The resilience of travel plans despite economic pressures indicates that leisure travel remains a priority for many UK residents, potentially leading to continued high demand during future holiday periods.

NatWest has delivered a stark contrast between its financial performance and its economic outlook. While the bank reported a 12% surge in operating profits, it simultaneously warned of a £140m hit stemming from the escalating conflict in the Middle East.The £283m Geopolitical ShockThe bank’s total impairment charge of £283m was driven largely by a reassessment of risk. NatWest revealed that nearly half of this charge was directly attributed to the Iran war, citing "increased geopolitical risk and weaker equity markets" as the primary drivers.Revised Economic ForecastsThe bank's internal data paints a picture of a slowing UK economy. The following key metrics highlight the shift in their outlook:GDP Growth: Reduced to 0.4% this year, significantly lower than the IMF's forecast.Unemployment: Projected to rise to 5.5% by year-end, up from the current 4.9%.Inflation: Expected to hit 3.5% in the base case scenario.House Prices: Anticipated to rise 0.7% this year but contract by 1.8% in 2027.The Divergence Between Bank and MarketA critical insight emerges from NatWest's stance on interest rates. While the market anticipates at least two hikes by the BoE this year, NatWest believes the 3.75% base rate will remain unchanged until at least 2030. This skepticism contrasts with the Bank of England's recent warning that "higher inflation is unavoidable," suggesting a potential disconnect between regulatory policy and banking sector risk assessment.The Prediction: Banking Resilience in a Deteriorating Macro EnvironmentDespite the gloomy economic data, the banking sector is proving resilient. NatWest expects its income to land near the top of its guidance range (£17.2bn-£17.6bn). This suggests that while the macro environment deteriorates, the banking industry is capitalizing on market turbulence, potentially buffering the broader economy against the full brunt of the Iran war's fallout.

Overview of the Scheduling QuagmireThe Women’s Super League (WSL) and its second tier are battling a complex calendar where men’s broadcast picks, stadium sharing and external events constantly force last‑minute changes. Zarah Al‑Kudcy, chief revenue officer at WSL Football, summed it up: “Some of the reasons we are given as to why fixtures have to change, you just have to laugh or you’d cry.”How Men’s Calendars Dictate Women’s FixturesFixture planning starts with FIFA’s international windows, then UEFA’s European competition dates, before the Football Association and WSL negotiate remaining slots. The men’s Premier League and EFL set their schedules first, followed by the men’s National League, which even influences WSL clubs that share grounds with National League teams (e.g., West Ham and Crystal Palace). This hierarchy leaves the women’s leagues with a narrow window of opportunity.Numbers Behind the Bottleneck: Weekends, Broadcast Slots, and Viewership20 guaranteed weekends per season for the WSL versus 33 weekends for the Premier League.New three‑game FIFA windows consume two full weekends each, further shrinking the pool.Midday Sunday slots were introduced after fan surveys indicated confusion over kick‑off times.Friday night games have attracted notable viewership, with 32,970 watching the Chelsea vs Arsenal match at Stamford Bridge in 2023‑24.Consequences for Clubs, Fans, and Growth of Women’s FootballClubs face logistical headaches when men’s cup runs or external events (e.g., comedy gigs, rugby matches) clash with planned women’s fixtures.Fan experience suffers due to unpredictable kick‑off times and venue changes, potentially dampening ticket sales.Financial sustainability is at risk as broadcast slots and match‑day revenue are tightly linked to consistent scheduling.League expansion from 12 to 14 teams next season will intensify these pressures.What the Future Holds for WSL SchedulingWSL officials plan to start fixture negotiations earlier for the 2027‑28 season, factoring in the 2028 Club World Cup and other global events. The league is also leveraging data on ticket and merchandise sales to fine‑tune kick‑off times. However, without additional weekend allocations or a restructuring of men’s‑first scheduling, the “quagmire” is likely to persist, prompting clubs and broadcasters to seek more collaborative solutions.

The UK Biobank Data Breach: A Minor Setback One thing Britain is exceptionally good at is collecting and using health data for research, studying cohorts of people over many decades. A shudder of alarm rippled through the research world at the news this week that UK Biobank’s data had been put up for sale on China’s Alibaba site, with the science minister, Patrick Vallance, saying that more attempts to sell the data in China were expected. Understanding the Breach and Its Impact Biobank dashed to reassure its 500,000 members, and as a longtime volunteer I received a message not only explaining what had happened but listing some of the invaluable research findings and remedies that had already sprung from our data. Remarkably, a representative for Biobank told me that only about 100 people inquired about withdrawing, and after each was spoken to, only 50 actually backed out – pretty impressive. Prof Sir Rory Collins, Biobank’s chief executive, says he will personally speak to any anxious participant. The Value of Biobank Data The list of good done using Biobank data includes a blood test revealing motor neurone disease years before symptoms arise, a single gene behind almost all Alzheimer’s cases and a score to decide which overweight people have most risk factors and should be first for weight-reduction drugs. Challenges and Future Directions Longitudinal studies have been a research jewel, allowing projects such as studying children born in the same month who are then followed throughout their lives. In the UK we have followed groups of people from 1946, 1958, 1970, 1989-90 and 2000-2002 and there is now a new study recruiting 30,000 babies this year. The organisation Use My Data, which founded by cancer patients grateful for research that saved their lives, campaigns to get people to join research projects, helping researchers devise trustworthy transparent data systems. The Future of Health Data Research Summon up your public spirit. A population-wide study recruiting now is Our Future Health, seeking 5 million volunteers, so sign up here. I’ve already done so – it’s simple, just a blood sample and a questionnaire gets you a £10 token. Everyone benefits.

The Lead A weekly sports quiz covering various topics including world records, heavyweight clashes, and speedy shoes. Sports Quiz Highlights Which team did not score a penalty in the men's Champions League semi-finals this week? Which two teams are in the running to finish top of League Two? Which sporting figure was a surprise guest in the Coventry City changing room? Two teams remain unbeaten in the Women’s Six Nations: England and … Notable Achievements Ángel Mateos González, 70, is expected to play in goal for the Spanish club CD Colunga. Anthony Joshua and Tyson Fury have agreed to fight later this year. Beau Greaves became the first woman to win a PDC ranking title. Sabastian Sawe set a new world record at the London Marathon. Upcoming Events The Kentucky Derby is happening this weekend. The last 10 FA Cup finals have all featured either Chelsea or Manchester City. Record-Breaking Feats Tigst Assefa broke the women’s marathon world record with a time of two hours, 15 minutes and 40 seconds. Andy Donaldson became the first man to conquer the Dam to Dam Challenge. Innovations in Sports Brighton & Hove Albion plans to become the first club in Europe to build a purpose-built stadium for their women’s team.

The Power of Hope in Climate Action After a landmark climate meeting in Santa Marta, Colombia, where nearly 60 countries gathered to work out how to end the production and use of planet-heating fossil fuels, what have we learned? Liberation Lifts the Spirits The single most important thing to come from the first Transitioning Away from Fossil Fuels conference, in Santa Marta, has been a change of mood. Whereas the UN’s annual climate summits, or Cops, can often feel stuck and frustrating, with countries circling the same topics without resolution, nearly every delegate in Colombia felt liberated. Science Has to Come First In a world of climate denial and misinformation, Santa Marta was a shining example of science-led decision making. Hundreds of experts, academics and scientists inspired and informed the launch of three major initiatives on the energy transition. Producers Must Be in the Spotlight Climate activists have long argued the Cop process has been crippled by a focus almost solely on the demand side of the problem. The responsibility of emission cuts was dumped on to consumers, while oil, gas and coal companies were given free rein to ramp up production and profits. Global South Debt Must Be Tackled The urgent need to address the debt crisis was one of the clearest messages to emerge from Santa Marta. Many countries in the global south that want to invest in renewables are unable to do so because they spend a huge proportion of their foreign exchange earnings on high interest repayments and imports of fossil fuels. Not Everyone Agrees on Everything There were few open disagreements among the “coalition of the willing” assembled at Santa Marta, but there are differences of opinion on how to achieve the desired end of a fossil-fuel-free society. Roadmaps Need a Destination and a Deadline One word that came up time and again was roadmap, or in other words, a clear plan for transitioning away from fossil fuels. One global roadmap will not be enough. Every country will need its own, and there are two key requirements: the destination, which should be a full phase-out of fossil fuels; and a timetable, because with global temperatures continuing to break records, time is fast running out. The Future of Fossil Fuels The conference in Colombia has shown that there is a growing momentum to end the fossil fuel era. With the hope and liberation felt during the conference, it is clear that a sustainable future is possible.