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Iran has issued a stern warning that it will show 'zero restraint' if its energy infrastructure is attacked again. This comes in the wake of a retaliatory strike on Israel's critical South Pars gasfield, which provides 80% of Iran's natural gas needs.Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi stated that Iran's response to Israel's attack was a mere fraction of its capabilities, and that the only reason for restraint was respect for requested de-escalation. 'ZERO restraint if our infrastructures are struck again.'The conflict has significantly impacted Qatar's energy production, with 17% of Qatar's LNG export capacity wiped out, resulting in an estimated $20bn in lost annual revenue. The strikes have also threatened supplies to Europe and Asia.QatarEnergy's CEO, Saad al-Kaabi, revealed that repairs will sideline 12.8 million tonnes of LNG production per year for three to five years. He emphasized that the scale of the damage has set the region back 10 to 20 years.The situation has heightened tensions with Iran's Arab Gulf neighbors, who have condemned the strikes as a violation of international law. Iran has effectively blocked the Strait of Hormuz, a critical Gulf waterway through which about one-fifth of the world's oil and LNG supplies transit, driving soaring petrol prices and global concerns about rising inflation.

A humanitarian aid flotilla, dubbed the 'Nuestra America' or 'Our America' convoy, has arrived in Cuba to alleviate the island nation's struggles amid a severe US energy blockade. The first vessel, carrying approximately 30 people, along with essential supplies such as food, medicine, solar panels, and bicycles, docked in Havana, the capital city.The convoy set out from Mexico last week and is part of a broader effort to support Cuba, which has been facing widespread blackouts and an economic crisis due to the US embargo that has been in place for decades. The energy restrictions have significantly impacted Cuba, cutting off vital economic lifelines and contributing to the current crises.US President Donald Trump's administration has been vocal about its desire for regime change in Cuba, using energy restrictions as a tool to further degrade the Cuban economy. The US blockade has resulted in a nearly total ban on petroleum imports over the last three months, exacerbating the island's energy woes.Cuba's Deputy Minister of Energy and Mines, Argelio Abad Vigo, stated that the island, which produces only about 40 percent of the fuel it needs, has gone for three months without access to vital supplies of diesel, fuel oil, petrol, jet fuel, and liquefied petroleum gas. A February YouGov poll found that 46 percent of people in the US disapprove of the energy blockade, while 28 percent support it.The humanitarian aid effort, though described as 'a drop in an ocean of need,' represents a gesture of solidarity with the Cuban people. The convoy's arrival and the participation of over 650 participants from 33 countries who arrived on the island last weekend, demonstrate international support for Cuba during this challenging time.

The Iran war is threatening to disrupt shipping of crucial parts manufactured in the Gulf, potentially delaying large offshore wind projects in Europe. Industry sources are concerned that components ordered from suppliers in the United Arab Emirates could become trapped if shipping remains effectively blocked through the strait of Hormuz.These projects include two giant offshore windfarms planned for UK waters, as well as a series of projects that will supply offshore wind power to Germany and the Netherlands. The UK windfarms, which will lie off the coast of Norfolk, were each awarded a 20-year support contract from the British government just a month before Iran effectively closed the strait of Hormuz.The developer behind the plans, the German renewables group RWE, has contracted a Dubai-based company to deliver more than 180 components from its UAE fabrication yard while the windfarms are constructed. The windfarms are expected to supply the equivalent of about 4m UK homes before the end of the decade, meaning they would play an important part in supporting Britain’s aim to quadruple offshore wind capacity by 2030.A spokesperson for RWE said it had begun liaising closely with its supply chain partners amid the Middle East conflict, which has included airstrikes against key infrastructure. “Our primary focus is the safety of those working in the area,” they said. “To date there has only been a limited effect on our supply chain partners’ activities, but we are monitoring the situation closely and putting mitigation plans in place should the situation continue for a prolonged period.”The shutdown of the strait may also have an impact on a large project by the transmission operator TenneT that will link offshore wind projects in the German North Sea to mainland Germany. The company has contracted a UAE fabrication yard to deliver structural steel components, including a 5,461-tonne jacket foundation built for the BorWin6 high-voltage transmission project.

A recent Australian Senate inquiry has concluded that the country's climate change and energy 'information ecosystem' is fuelling conflict in communities, with misinformation and disinformation confusing the public, slowing renewable energy projects, and undermining policy responses to the climate crisis.The inquiry's final report, released on Tuesday evening, recommended that the government do more to make tech companies liable for 'psychosocial harms' spread on their platforms. It also suggested strengthening media literacy through the national curriculum and greater oversight when corporations engage with classrooms.The committee recommended more funding for research into mis- and disinformation, with a funding model to be developed for an independent effort to 'track hidden digital influence systems'. The Australian government should also sign a UN declaration, launched in Brazil in 2025, promising a series of actions aimed at combating climate mis- and dis-information.The use of artificial intelligence by groups looking to block progress on climate change was likely to further threaten the integrity of information the public received, the inquiry heard. The committee's Greens and Labor members endorsed the report, but some members felt it did not go far enough in addressing the issue.The inquiry's findings have significant implications for Australia's renewable energy future and its ability to address the climate crisis. As climate disinformation continues to evolve into a national security challenge, the Australian government must take urgent action to protect the integrity of information and promote a safe climate future.

The UK government is set to trial social media curbs for teenagers in a major study aimed at understanding the impact of reduced social media use on young people's lives. Hundreds of UK teenagers will participate in the six-week pilot, which will test different restrictions on social media use, including bans, digital curfews, and time limits on popular apps like Instagram, TikTok, and Snapchat.The trial, led by the UK government, will involve 300 teens across all four nations of the UK, with some participants having their social apps disabled, while others will have access blocked overnight or capped to one hour's use. The goal is to gather evidence on how different restrictions affect young people's day-to-day lives.Technology Secretary Liz Kendall emphasized the importance of testing different options in the real world, stating that the pilots will provide the evidence needed to take the next steps, informed by the experiences of families themselves.The pilot is part of a broader effort to address concerns about the mental health risks associated with unfettered internet access. Nearly 30,000 parents and children have responded to the government's digital wellbeing consultation, which closes on May 26. An independent study, funded by the Wellcome Trust, will also examine the impact of reducing social media use among adolescents.The study, involving about 4,000 students between the ages of 12 and 15 from 10 Bradford secondary schools, will investigate changes in anxiety and sleep quality, time spent with friends and family, wellbeing, body image, social comparison, school absences, and bullying.The UK government faces pressure to follow Australia's move to ban access to social media sites for under-16s, with France, Spain, and Indonesia also considering similar bans. The European parliament has passed a resolution on age restrictions, although it is not legally binding.Critics argue that the pilot is a half-measure that puts pressure on parents rather than holding big tech accountable for the harm caused by social media. Bereaved parents have written to parliamentarians, urging them to support a ban and expressing concern about the consultation process.

The conflict between the US, Israel, and Iran has escalated with a series of attacks on Iranian cities, including the capital Tehran, and other locations such as Tabriz, Isfahan, and Karaj. These attacks occurred even as US President Donald Trump claimed that Washington was engaged in productive conversations with Tehran to end the war.Iranian media reported that Israeli-US strikes targeted two gas facilities and a pipeline, hours after Trump postponed planned attacks on power infrastructure. The attacks resulted in partial damage to facilities in central Iran, including a gas administration building and a gas pressure regulation station in Isfahan.A leading scholar and professor at a science university in Tehran, Saeed Shamaghdari, was killed alongside his two children in an attack on his residence north of the capital. Iran's English-language news channel Press TV identified Shamaghdari as a teacher at the engineering department of the Iran University of Science and Technology.The head of Iran's emergency service, Jafar Miadfar, reported that 208 children have been killed since the war began on February 28, with 168 of them dying in the US missile strikes on a girls' school in Minab city. Rights groups have called for an investigation into the Minab attack as a potential war crime.More than 1,500 civilians have been killed across Iran, according to the Iranian government. The US-Israel war on Iran has expanded across the Middle East, leading to a spike in oil prices and triggering a global energy crisis.Despite the escalation of violence, Iran's Foreign Minister Abass Araghchi has held calls with several countries, including Egypt, Pakistan, and Oman, in an attempt to open a diplomatic channel. However, senior Iranian officials have denied that Iran is engaged in talks with the US, contradicting Trump's claims of productive conversations.European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has emphasized the need for a negotiated solution to the conflict, warning that the situation is critical for energy supplies and condemning Iran's efforts to block energy exports through the Strait of Hormuz.

More than 250 players from the southern hemisphere are now integral to European rugby, fundamentally shaping the landscape of top-flight competitions across France, Scotland, England, Italy, Ireland and Wales. These athletes, drawn from 12 nations including Chile, Zimbabwe and the Cook Islands, have been drawn north by the gravitational pull of financial security and career opportunities, with over 60 hailing from South Africa and 56 from Argentina.Their presence has transformed European rugby, both in terms of quality and the development of local players who compete alongside and against them. This southern exodus continues despite the cultural and rugby significance of these nations, creating a complex dynamic where talent flows north while the sport's soul remains rooted in the south.Fiji exemplifies this tension. While 31 Fijian players currently compete in Europe, the Fijian Drua, with 40 players on their books, recently demonstrated the passion and potential of homegrown talent by defeating the ACT Brumbies 42-27 in front of 10,000 fans in Ba. The match, played despite challenging conditions including a previously flooded pitch, showcased rugby's authentic connection with its supporters.However, this authentic expression of rugby faces an uphill battle against commercial realities. When the Nations Championship brings hemispheres together later this year, Fiji's "home" fixtures will be staged offshore – against Scotland in Edinburgh, England in Liverpool and Wales in Cardiff. Despite Fiji Rugby Union chief executive Koli Sewabu's determination to "make it feel every bit like a home game," the relocation speaks to larger priorities.The financial imperative extends beyond Fiji. At a recent World Rugby meeting, representatives from New Zealand and Australia pushed for greater tempo and less emphasis on set-piece power, only to be blocked by France and South Africa, who possess the most intimidating packs. This diminished influence reflects a broader shift in power dynamics.South Africa, despite exporting more talent to Europe than any other nation and winning four World Cups, faces significant constraints. SA Rugby's chief executive, Rian Oberholzer, acknowledged that neither South Africa nor New Zealand are presently viable World Cup hosts because they "do not generate the revenue World Rugby requires." The Rugby World Cup, he explained, "is the only revenue stream for World Rugby that must fund the whole ecosystem."Argentina faces similar challenges. The Pumas, despite being a formidable international side, struggle to host major tournaments due to the absence of a professional domestic league and the fact that all but three of their most recent squad members play in Europe.This creates a fundamental tension in modern rugby: the sport's most compelling talent and authentic experiences emerge from the southern hemisphere, yet financial decisions increasingly favor northern markets. While rugby needs these financial resources to fund competitions and maintain grassroots development, the balance between authentic connection and commercial imperatives will ultimately determine the game's future trajectory.

Pakistan's military leadership has been playing a crucial role in attempting to broker negotiations between the US and Iran. The country's army chief, Asim Munir, recently had a call with US President Donald Trump to discuss the conflict. Diplomatic sources indicate that the US and Iran could meet for negotiations in Islamabad as early as this week to discuss an end to the war, which began almost a month ago. While Islamabad has yet to be officially confirmed as the venue, sources suggest that Tehran prefers Islamabad. Pakistani sources mention that US Vice-President JD Vance is being considered as a probable chief negotiator from the US side, rather than Trump's Middle East envoy Witkoff or Trump's son-in-law, Jared Kushner. Vance is viewed as a sceptic of the US decision to bomb Iran and has largely kept quiet on the conflict. After the phone call between Trump and Munir, Pakistan's Prime Minister, Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif, spoke to Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian on Monday. According to an official readout of the call, they agreed on the urgent need for de-escalation, dialogue, and diplomacy. Sources suggest that Iran's parliamentary speaker, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, is likely to lead any talks from the Iranian side. However, Ghalibaf has dismissed reports of talks between the two sides as 'fake news'. An Iranian diplomatic source confirmed that talks are expected this week but expressed 'zero trust' in Washington. They stated that Iran would not accept Witkoff and Kushner as negotiators for any discussions. Negotiations between the US and Iran were ongoing when the US began its bombing campaign. The Iranian regime views these negotiations as an attempt by the Trump administration to deceive Iran into thinking it wanted a diplomatic solution while planning to attack. On Monday, Trump indicated that he would be willing to halt US strikes, claiming that 'strong talks' were being held between Iranian officials and Witkoff and Kushner. Trump told reporters that they had 'very, very strong talks' and that they had 'major points of agreement, I would say, almost all points of agreement'. The US president has given a five-day deadline to an ultimatum he gave over the weekend, threatening to 'obliterate' Iran's power plants and energy infrastructure if they did not reopen the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial shipping route currently being blockaded by Iran's military. Trump's announcement of talks helped boost markets, bringing oil prices sharply down to below $100 (£75) a barrel, the lowest in days.

The ongoing conflict between the United States and Iran has sparked concerns about the motivations behind Donald Trump's continued military actions. Kenneth Roth, a Guardian US columnist and former executive director of Human Rights Watch, draws a striking parallel between Trump's approach and that of Richard Nixon during the Vietnam War. Nixon's quest for 'peace with honor' in Vietnam led to years of devastation, resulting in over 20,000 American soldiers killed and a significantly higher toll among Vietnamese, Cambodian, and Laotian civilians. Similarly, Trump's conflict with Iran appears to be driven by a desire to assert dominance and protect his political reputation, rather than a clear military objective. The article questions the rationale behind Trump's continued bombing of Iran, citing claims that Iran's ballistic missile capacity has been functionally destroyed and its nuclear program 'obliterated.' With 7,000 Iranian protesters killed in January, the Trump administration's call for regime change seems unlikely to succeed. The current fixation on Iran's blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, which carries 20% of the world's oil and gas, has led to soaring petroleum prices. Trump's threat to destroy Iran's electrical infrastructure by the end of the week, unless Tehran agrees to allow the strait to reopen, raises concerns about war crimes and humanitarian consequences. Roth suggests that a de facto ceasefire, where Trump and Benjamin Netanyahu stop bombing, could be a more fruitful path to deescalation. However, Trump's desire for 'unconditional surrender' and the Iranian regime's insistence on lifting sanctions and affirming its right to nuclear enrichment complicate negotiations. The article concludes that Trump's pursuit of 'honor' and 'victory' in the conflict may come at a significant cost to the people of Iran, the global economy, and the United States itself, echoing the lessons of the Vietnam War.