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The LeadNow the secret is out it is possible to look at Enzo Maresca's incendiary remarks about his "worst 48 hours" at Chelsea through a different lens. Change is coming at Manchester City, who are preparing for Pep Guardiola's departure at the end of the season, and it does not require much reading between the lines to work out their decision to pass the crown to Maresca was made a long time ago.The Succession StrategyThere never was a clear explanation from the Italian after he sat in front of the media after Chelsea's unspectacular 2-0 win over Everton on 13 December and surprised the room by taking the extraordinary step of going to war with his employers. "Since I joined the club, the last 48 hours have been the worst because many people didn't support us," he said. "People didn't support me and the team."Which people? Maresca never said and Chelsea were perplexed. The situation deteriorated over the next fortnight and it was hard not to feel Maresca was behaving like a man who wanted to be sacked. Chelsea, though, refused to pull the trigger. It was only when Maresca went into the manager's office at Stamford Bridge after a 2-2 draw with Bournemouth on 30 December and told his bosses he did not want to conduct his post-match duties that it became clear there was no putting the genie back in the bottle.The Chelsea FalloutSources familiar with that episode say that was the moment Maresca in effect handed in his resignation. He was gone two days later, the club statement landing early on New Year's Day. Chelsea, unsurprisingly, have not moved on from Maresca informing them he had twice spoken to City while under contract.This was not a fond farewell. Maresca walked away without his severance, with three and a half years on his deal. Sources close to the former Leicester manager have acknowledged Chelsea are entitled to demand a sizeable compensation package for City to acquire his services.The Tactical BlueprintGuardiola has backed his former assistant. City know what they are getting from Maresca, part of their backroom staff when they won the treble in 2023. He favours positional play, uses inverted full-backs, sees the pitch as a chessboard and has even been nicknamed Diet Pep.While Maresca is undoubtedly a quality tactician, his work at Chelsea and Leicester does leave room for debate. There were times when Leicester supporters grumbled about Maresca's football, even though he led them to the Championship title in 2024, and concerns that his style of play was too dogmatic were never far from the surface at Chelsea.The Premier League ChallengeThe former Sevilla midfielder, who played for Carlo Ancelotti at Juventus, moved to Stamford Bridge after Mauricio Pochettino's departure in May 2024. Chelsea wanted to play with more control and Maresca's first season was a qualified success. They squeezed into the Champions League and beat Real Betis in the Conference League final.The crowning moment came when Maresca bamboozled Paris Saint-Germain in the Club World Cup final last summer. It was a fine achievement and showed his ability to come up with clever plans for one-off games. Winning the Premier League, though, requires greater consistency and Chelsea had a prolonged dip during his first season and sometimes struggled to break down low blocks.Perhaps the key for Maresca is that he will have access to better players. He did not have a top striker at Chelsea, but at City will be able to rely on Erling Haaland. The trials and tribulations of those 48 hours must feel worthwhile now.

The Rise of AI Chatbot Usage People are increasingly turning to AI chatbots for advice on their personal and social lives. But researchers and even some AI companies are beginning to worry that some users are becoming overly dependent on their chatbots. Share Your Experience The Guardian wants to hear from individuals who have used AI chatbots to make significant decisions and regretted it. The form provided allows users to share their experiences anonymously, if desired. Understanding the Impact This inquiry aims to shed light on the potential consequences of relying on AI chatbots for personal and social decisions. By sharing their stories, individuals can help researchers and AI companies better understand the implications of AI dependency. How to Share Your Story Users can share their experiences through the provided form. The form allows for anonymous submissions. Fields include name, location, age/background, details of the decision, and reasons for regret. Ensuring Privacy and Security The Guardian assures that all responses will be secure and encrypted, with only the Guardian having access to the contributions. Personal data will be deleted when no longer required for the purpose of the feature.

The Devastating Impact of War on Ukraine's Wildlife Russia's aerial war has had a devastating impact on Ukraine's wildlife, including its birds. Thousands have been caught in nets put up to protect roads near the frontline from marauding enemy drones. Others have been killed as a result of explosions, fires, and pollution. The Plight of Sunny the Owl A male long-eared owl, nicknamed Sunny, was blinded in one eye and found with a badly broken wing after Russia sent kamikaze drones to attack the Ukrainian city of Zaporizhzhia in February. A passerby scooped up the stunned bird, put him in a box, and took him to the city of Dnipro. The War's Impact on Ukraine's Ecosystem The war has affected nature reserves that are important breeding grounds for migratory species. Moscow has repeatedly targeted six hydroelectric power stations and reservoirs along the Dnipro river. In 2023, the Russian military blew up the Kakhovka dam at the bottom of a Soviet-built cascade, causing massive flooding and destruction. The Human Impact on Wildlife Conservation Veronica Konkova, a biologist, has been rescuing wounded birds since 2015. Her birds have included a rare imperial eagle, peregrine falcons, buzzards, kestrels, black kites, and a variety of owls. Konkova said: 'Sometimes we can save these birds. Other times they arrive in such bad condition there's nothing we can do.' The Future of Ukraine's Wildlife Despite the challenges, there is some good news. On a cold and windy day last week, three or four grebes could be seen at the Dnipro-Oril reserve, their numbers increasing. Also visible were yellow-legged gulls, a wood sandpiper, and a newly returned swallow, swooping low over the water.

The Study's Key Findings Individuals bear at least 80% of the responsibility for their ill health in old age, according to a report aimed at challenging the belief that physical decline is either inevitable or primarily the responsibility of the state. The Role of Lifestyle Choices The report, launched at the Smart Ageing Summit in Oxford, argues that individuals have far greater control over their longevity than is commonly understood. The authors call on the government to take legislative action on alcohol comparable to restrictions on smoking. The Data Analysis The report's authors, including Sir Christopher Ball, Sir Muir Gray, and Prof Denis Noble, present the figure of 80% as a conservative estimate. Some experts, however, have questioned the simplicity of this claim, arguing that it neglects wider societal factors such as poverty, pollution, and healthcare access. The Impact Analysis The study's findings have sparked debate among experts, with some arguing that the report oversimplifies the root causes of poor health. Nancy Krieger, professor of social epidemiology at Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, noted that the report "problematically avoids engaging with the societal determination of health and health inequities." The Prediction The report's recommendations include avoiding processed foods, abstaining entirely from alcohol, prioritising sleep, not eating after 6.30pm, and cultivating "a not-meat mindset." The authors argue that individuals can make choices to live well longer, regardless of their socioeconomic status.

The US-Israel Plan for Regime Change The United States and Israel went into war on Iran intending to replace the regime’s leadership with hardline former President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, The New York Times reported. Quoting US officials who were briefed on the “audacious plan”, the newspaper said things “quickly went awry”, and Ahmadinejad’s “current whereabouts and condition are unknown”. The Background on Ahmadinejad After the killing of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, US President Donald Trump mused that it would be best if “someone from within” Iran took over the country, the Times reported. “To say that Mr Ahmadinejad was an unusual choice would be a vast understatement,” the newspaper said. “While he had increasingly clashed with the regime’s leaders and had been placed under close watch by the Iranian authorities, he was known during his term as president, from 2005 to 2013, for his calls to ‘wipe Israel off the map’. He was a strong supporter of Iran’s nuclear program, a fierce critic of the United States and known for violently cracking down on internal dissent.” The Plan Goes Awry The US-Israeli plan, which Ahmadinejad had been consulted about, “quickly went awry”, according to the US officials who spoke to the Times. Ahmadinejad was reportedly wounded on the first day of the war by an Israeli strike on his home in Tehran, which was intended to free him from house arrest, American officials told the Times. Ahmadinejad survived the strike, they said, but after the near-miss, he changed his mind about the regime change plan, and he has not been located since. The Aftermath An article in the Atlantic in March said the attack on the house was “in effect a jailbreak operation”, citing anonymous associates of Ahmadinejad. After that article, the Times said it received confirmation from an associate of Ahmadinejad that he recognised the air strike was an attempt to free him. The associate said the Americans believed Ahmadinejad could lead the country and had the ability to manage “Iran’s political, social and military situation”.

The LeadOver breakfast in one of the swankiest hotels in Caracas, US officials, diplomats and spies now call many of the shots in Venezuela after Donald Trump's controversial military intervention on 3 January. The five-star JW Marriott has become the nerve center of Washington's efforts to steer a country some now call a US protectorate – and which Trump has even said he hopes to turn into the 51st state.The New American EmbassySince Trump's decision to snatch Maduro in January and reboot relations with his successors, the JW Marriott has effectively become the US embassy in Venezuela. "It's [effectively] the US embassy. I don't think anybody's going to work at the actual embassy," said Phil Gunson, a Caracas-based political analyst for Crisis Group.Having been closed for seven years since the collapse of diplomatic relations in 2019, "the embassy building is full of rats and cockroaches, and it's being fumigated," Gunson explained. The conversations that can be overheard in the JW Marriott's restaurant offer a fascinating insight into Venezuela's plight as it emerges from nearly 13 years of economic mayhem and authoritarian rule under Maduro.The Corporate TakeoverIf the $250-300-a-night JW Marriott – or "the spooks hotel" as some journalists call it – is the HQ of the US presence in Venezuela, it is at another luxury hotel a few miles away where many of the big-money deals are being done. Since Maduro's downfall, foreign tycoons have been flocking to the Cayena, where rooms cost about $600 a night, wagering that even if interim president Delcy Rodríguez stays in power and there is no transition to democracy, Venezuela's economic future looks bright.One deal-maker who has spent time there recalled encountering at least four foreign billionaires they could identify – but believed there were others whose names they did not know. "They never give you a card. They don't give you their last names … and what is very interesting to me is that they are all asking about the same things: mining and privatizations," they said.Venezuelan ResistanceThe Trumpian takeover has generated widespread discomfort, even among patriotic members of Venezuela's elites who were glad to see the back of Maduro but privately bristle at the suggestion that their country is being turned into a US colony. After giving Rodríguez his blessing in January, Trump warned she would face an even worse fate than Maduro if she failed to toe the US line.On the streets there is anger too. During a Workers' Day rally on 1 May, a socialist economist called Oswaldo Pacheco marched towards a line of riot police wielding a white banner denouncing the government's "neocolonial collaboration" with Trump. "It's a complete capitulation," complained Pacheco, 53, accusing Venezuela's new rulers of following US orders "to the letter". "Clearly these [US] demands are not about bringing us democracy but about plundering our resources and increasing worker exploitation," he said.The Future of a ProtectorateAcross the street sits the Juan Sebastian Bar, a jazz and salsa nightclub named after Johann Sebastian Bach, where foreign visitors can let off steam. Throughout the day, English-speaking officials and fortune hunters can be seen roaming the 17-floor redbrick building, which has nearly 300 rooms, a gym and a palm-flanked pool. Bullet-proof SUVs wait outside to ferry guests, who include Trump's top diplomat to Venezuela, John Barrett, around town.Among Caracas-bound capitalists the mood is buoyant, even if huge doubts remain over Venezuela's future and, above all, its democracy. At a third luxury hotel, the Renaissance, a Venezuelan oil man waxed lyrical about his country's post-Maduro prospects. "This is going to be the best country in the world," he predicted, declaring: "I'm more than optimistic."

The LeadThe 10th Cannes Film Festival opened in 1957 with unprecedented glamour and extravagance, establishing itself as the premier international film showcase. The festival featured Mike Todd's epic "Around the World in 80 Days" as its opening film, attracting Hollywood's elite and setting a new standard for cinematic celebration.The Extravagant Opening NightThe festival's opening was marked by extraordinary opulence. Mike Todd, producer of the opening film, transformed the Casino into a circus-themed extravaganza with balloon decorations and even live lions roaming outside the windows. The event attracted an array of international stars including Elizabeth Taylor, Brigitte Bardot, Dorothy Dandridge, and Jean Cocteau. The English starlet's "Zut" as someone trod on her dress became an early anecdote of the festival's star-studded atmosphere.The Star Power of "Around the World in 80 Days"The opening film represented unprecedented cinematic scale with a budget of two million pounds—a staggering sum for the era. The film featured an extraordinary ensemble cast including AE Matthews, John Gielgud, Noël Coward, Frank Sinatra, Marlene Dietrich, John Mills, and Charles Boyer. The production's "gusty sanity" and wry benevolence toward human follies, according to the reviewer, set it apart from other films of the time.Cannes' Emergence as a Cultural HubThe festival's success in 1957 cemented Cannes' position as a critical cultural destination beyond mere film exhibition. The combination of international stars, lavish parties, and the French Riviera's allure created a unique ecosystem where cinema intersected with high society. Brigitte Bardot's presence on the beach, wearing the shortest shorts and longest hair, exemplified the festival's growing influence on fashion and popular culture.The Future of International Film FestivalsWith no international incidents and no disputes over jury awards in its early days, the 10th Cannes Festival demonstrated the potential for film festivals to serve as diplomatic and cultural bridges. The festival's success suggested a future where such events would continue to grow in scale and importance, eventually becoming the global phenomena they are today. The reviewer's note that "we shall see" regarding future developments proved prescient as Cannes would indeed become the world's most prestigious film festival.

A Norwegian journalist’s attempt to question Prime Minister Narendra Modi during a press meet in Oslo ended with the Indian leader walking out, reigniting criticism over India’s declining press‑freedom record.Modi’s Walkout at the Norway Press ConferenceOn the second day of his two‑day Nordic tour, Modi was scheduled to address a joint press meet with Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre. When Helle Lyng Svendsen of Dagsavisen asked why he would not take questions from “the freest press in the world,” Modi left the room without responding. Svendsen followed him and repeated the query, receiving no answer.Later, she pressed the Indian Ministry of External Affairs’s Secretary (West) Sibi George on human‑rights concerns. George deflected by highlighting India’s historical contributions—chess, zero, vaccines, yoga—before becoming visibly angry when interrupted, replying “India is a civilisational country.”Modi’s Norway visit: 2‑day trip, meetings with PM Støre and participation in the India‑Nordic Summit.Key moment: Walkout after Svendsen’s question on press freedom.Follow‑up: George’s deflection and angry response to further questioning.Press Freedom Rankings and Legal Pressures: The NumbersIndia’s standing in the 2026 World Press Freedom Index fell to 157th out of 180 countries, a drop of six places from the 2025 ranking of 151. The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) notes that while the number of imprisoned journalists has decreased to two, the use of broad statutes—such as the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act—and regulatory tools like tax investigations has intensified.Additional data points:Self‑censorship and online harassment are cited as major deterrents for journalists.Legal actions, takedown orders, and social‑media account blocks have risen sharply in the past year.Implications for India’s Democratic Image and International RelationsThe walkout has drawn criticism from opposition figures, notably Rahul Gandhi, who posted, “when there is nothing to hide, there is nothing to fear.” International watchdogs, including CPJ’s Kunal Majumder, warned that the rarity of open press briefings undermines democratic confidence.Domestically, veteran journalist Rajdeep Sardesai lamented the erosion of a culture where tough questions were routine. Some Indian journalists, however, argued that Svendsen’s persistence bordered on activism.What the Fallout May Mean for India’s Media LandscapeAnalysts anticipate several possible trajectories:Increased diplomatic pressure on India to allow more transparent media engagements, especially from European partners.Potential legislative scrutiny or reforms aimed at curbing the misuse of broad security and tax laws against media outlets.Continued reliance on controlled briefings, which may further entrench self‑censorship among journalists.How India responds could shape its democratic credibility and affect future foreign‑policy negotiations, particularly with nations that prioritize press freedom as a core value.

The Great Greenwashing: When Sustainability Meets Fast Fashion It was always about the money, wasn't it? For a while there, it seemed like the execs opining "sustainability is not a trend, it's the future" actually meant it. But when yet another global brand drops its net zero goals or stops talking about DEI, you do wonder. Recent headlines include Stella McCartney adulterating her eco gloss with a sustainable capsule collection for H&M; – don't worry, she's just "infiltrating from within" – and Lululemon being investigated for PFAS. The letdowns keep coming. The Everlane-Shein Merger: A Collision of Ideals Now the internet is reeling from a report that Shein plans to acquire Everlane, the San Francisco-based sustainable basics brand built on "radical transparency". Shein is the Chinese ultra-fast fashion giant epitomising murky supply chains and crazy-cheap landfill fashion. They release up to 10,000 styles a day, and have been making headlines of their own over secrecy and alleged links to forced Uyghur labor. Fashion reporter Lauren Sherman reported the acquisition plans this week, though neither Shein nor Everlane have confirmed. Everlane appears to be losing money fast. After layoffs in 2020 and 2023, the brand confirmed in April it was closing its San Francisco office. The Financial Calculus Behind Sustainable Fashion's Fall According to Sherman, Shein sees value in the brand's supply chain and was the only one willing to stump up the US $100m asked by Everlane's majority owner, private equity giant L Catterton (which is backed by LVMH, and owned RM Williams before Australian billionaire Andrew Forrest bought it in 2020). Shein can afford it – last year, their sales topped £2bn in the UK and $1.5bn in Australia. For my money, I bet it's not just the practical capabilities of the supply chain that interests Shein, it's the story. They could use a green glow-up. The Shifting Landscape of Ethical Fashion The Everlane tragedy follows last month's Allbirds comedy. Another publicly listed sustainable fashion company driven by Silicon Valley hype, Allbirds has given up making sneakers out of carbon neutral materials in order to flog AI. The surprise pivot came with a name change – NewBird – and a cynical cash grab. The old bird had been leaking money; the new one sent stock surging 600%. I visited Allbirds HQ the same year I interviewed Preysman. We discussed their B Corp journey, material innovation and how co-founder Joey Zwillinger reckoned "at the end of the day, people don't buy sustainable products, they buy great product experiences". I titled the podcast episode 'The Eco-Awesomeness of Allbirds – Sustainable Shoes for Changemakers'. The Future of Sustainability: Beyond Greenwashing So how do we navigate this moment? Accept it: sustainability is not hot right now. OK! This was never meant to be a popularity contest. The movement needs to get back to basics. Circularity won't save us – we must focus on workers' rights and the just transition. Have hard conversations about overproduction. Dismantle consumerism as the dominant narrative and define a properly radical approach to system change. You can't take the politics out of this, but why would you want to? As the last few months have shown us, when sustainability becomes purely about the business case, it stops meaning anything at all.