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The Artemis II crew has just returned from a ten‑day journey that looped around the Moon, marking only the second launch of the Artemis system and the first with humans aboard. NASA admits that the limited data from this mission makes risk assessment difficult.To date, the Artemis programme has consumed almost $100 billion (≈£75 billion). The U.S. Congress’s 2025 "one big beautiful bill" earmarked $9.9 billion for the upcoming Artemis IV and V flights, with even larger sums projected for a permanent lunar base.The scientific case for lunar exploration remains compelling: studying the Moon can illuminate the Solar System’s formation and provide a pristine platform for telescopes, especially on the far side where radio interference is minimal.However, the article questions whether human presence is essential. While astronauts still offer unique capabilities, the author suggests that within a decade robots—already proven on Mars by Curiosity and Perseverance—will outperform humans in cost, endurance, and operational flexibility.China’s lunar ambitions underscore the geopolitical stakes. After successful robotic orbiters and landers, Beijing retrieved the first far‑side soil samples in 2024 and plans a 2025 mission to the south pole with an orbiter, lander, and "mini‑hopper". By 2028, China aims to test equipment for a lunar base, potentially mirroring the U.S. push for crewed landings.Advances in AI, sensor technology, and autonomous navigation could soon enable robots to conduct near‑self‑directed scientific surveys and even construct infrastructure, diminishing the practical advantage of astronauts.Historical examples, such as the Hubble Space Telescope’s on‑orbit repairs, are revisited. The article cites Riccardo Giacconi’s view that, without the human element, multiple Hubble‑class telescopes could have been launched for the same budget, illustrating how crewed interventions may no longer be cost‑effective.The launch of the James Webb Space Telescope in 2021—operating far beyond the reach of routine astronaut servicing—demonstrates that complex, high‑value missions can succeed without crewed support, reinforcing the argument that human spaceflight now serves more as a prestige project than a scientific necessity.In conclusion, while the awe of viewing Earth from lunar orbit endures, the article contends that the future of space exploration will be defined by robots and private sponsorship, not by the costly and risky deployment of astronauts to the Moon or beyond.

McDonald's CEO Chris Kempczinski recently found himself at the center of online ridicule after a viral video showed him taking a humorously small bite of the company's new Big Arch burger. In an interview with the Wall Street Journal, Kempczinski attributed his awkward eating style to his mother's etiquette guidance, stating, 'I blame it all on my mom because she told me, 'Don't talk with your mouth full.''Kempczinski's attempt to defend himself only fueled further criticism, as he demonstrated his eating style by taking a bite of a McDonald's chicken nugget. The video was met with familiar reactions, with many users expressing discomfort and mocking his eating style.The incident highlights the challenges business leaders face in trying to seem relatable on social media. Despite the backlash, McDonald's stock has seen a 3% increase over the previous year, suggesting that the company's performance remains unaffected by the CEO's viral missteps.Kempczinski, who joined McDonald's in 2015, became CEO in 2019. His previous roles include stints as a PepsiCo vice-president and Kraft International president. The incident has sparked debate about the role of CEOs in social media and the importance of etiquette training in a digital age.

Former Democratic nominee Kamala Harris has hinted at a potential run for the 2028 presidential election, following her loss to Donald Trump in the 2024 race.Speaking at the National Action Network's annual convention, Harris, a former vice president, acknowledged the possibility of a future bid, stating, "I might, I might. I'm thinking about it", in response to a question from civil rights leader Al Sharpton.Harris emphasized her previous experience in the White House, serving as second-in-command to President Joe Biden from 2021 to 2025, and being a heartbeat away from the presidency.She also highlighted her historic nomination as the first Black and South Asian woman to receive a major party nomination in US history.Despite Trump's landslide victory in the 2024 election, Harris's popular vote share was significant, with 48.3% of the overall vote, compared to Trump's 49.8%.Harris's remarks also took aim at Trump's track record, criticizing his aggressive postures and questioning his reliability as a partner to US allies.While Harris left the subject of a 2028 bid on an ambiguous note, she expressed her consideration for the American people, stating, "I'm thinking about it in the context of then: Who and where and how can the best job be done for the American people?"

The recent ceasefire between the United States, Israel, and Iran has brought a fragile calm to the region, but experts warn that energy prices may take months to normalize. The conflict had a significant impact on global oil and gas supplies, particularly through the Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway through which 20% of the world's oil and gas exports pass.Iran's response to US-Israeli attacks included choking off the Strait of Hormuz and attacking energy infrastructure in several Gulf countries. This led to soaring prices for energy and byproducts like helium, as well as fertilizers that rely on these inputs, affecting sowing seasons and consumers worldwide, especially in developing countries.Experts stress that a predictable and stable flow of cargo through the strait is needed before markets can stabilize. Currently, only a trickle of vessels are passing through, with five vessels crossing on Wednesday and seven on Thursday, down from 120-140 ships per day before the conflict.Rockford Weitz, a professor at The Fletcher School at Tufts University, described the situation as 'the biggest disruption in the history of global oil markets.' He emphasized that normalization will take time and requires collaboration among global powers and regional players.Additionally, concerns remain about Iran charging toll fees and skyrocketing insurance fees, which could keep oil prices high. However, experts agree that these fees are not the primary cost drivers.The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has warned of a looming inflation crisis and plans to downgrade its forecast for the world economy. Kristalina Georgieva, IMF managing director, stated that growth will be slower, even if the new peace is durable.For now, oil prices are expected to remain higher than pre-war levels due to the overhang of greater risk premium of supplies out of the Gulf. The situation remains uncertain, with experts closely watching for any side deals, such as a potential agreement between Iraq and Iran, which could impact oil production and prices.

Zohran Mamdani celebrated his 100‑day anniversary as New York City’s mayor amid a backdrop of frigid crowds at City Hall and a historic milestone: the city filled 100,000 potholes in just over three months. The 32‑year‑old Democratic socialist, the first Muslim mayor of the United States’ wealthiest city, framed his early tenure as a test of whether a platform built on affordability could be translated into concrete governance. His administration’s headline achievement is the launch of a universal childcare initiative. Partnering with Governor Kathy Hochul, the mayor secured $1.2 billion from the state’s 2026 budget—funds drawn from existing revenue streams rather than new taxes—to add 2,000 daycare seats in low‑income neighborhoods. Sign‑ups for two‑year‑old slots will open in June, with allocations announced by August. “One in four New Yorkers lives in poverty, and after housing, childcare costs are pushing families out of the city,” Mamdani told Al Jazeera, underscoring the program’s role in curbing a citywide affordability crisis. Parallel to the childcare rollout, the mayor’s pothole‑filling campaign has become a symbolic win. By early April, crews had patched the 100,000th pothole, a move Mamdani described as proof that the city can handle “the smallest tasks in New Yorkers’ lives” before tackling larger challenges. However, the administration faces criticism on several fronts. Snowstorm responses earlier in the year exposed gaps in emergency planning, prompting Mamdani to acknowledge the need for better tools to manage “bus stops, sidewalks, and crosswalks.” A newly released cost‑of‑living index revealed that 62 % of New Yorkers cannot afford basic expenses, with families on average falling nearly $40,000 short of a sustainable budget. The burden is especially acute for communities of colour—77 % of Hispanic and 65 % of Black residents are financially strained. Fiscal conservatives, such as Manhattan Institute adjunct EJ Mahon, argue that New York already imposes the highest tax rates on millionaires in four decades, warning that further “tax‑the‑rich” rhetoric could drive wealth out of the city. Local commentator Aria Singer echoed this concern, suggesting that aggressive tax hikes might prompt billionaires to relocate, undermining job creation. Housing remains a central battleground. Rents have risen roughly 25 % since 2019, and while Mamdani’s proposal to freeze rents would affect only about half of the rental stock, his administration is pushing an aggressive construction agenda to increase supply and stimulate competition. Political dynamics add another layer of complexity. The mayor’s ability to raise taxes or fund ambitious projects hinges on Governor Hochul’s approval, as the city lacks autonomous authority over most tax levers. Moreover, initiatives like free city buses require cooperation with the state‑run Metropolitan Transit Authority (MTA). Strategist Adin Lenchner of Carroll Street Campaigns cautioned that sustained grassroots pressure will be essential for Mamdani to translate his agenda into lasting policy, noting that even former President Barack Obama struggled to maintain such momentum. Beyond policy, Mamdani has confronted a surge in xenophobic incidents targeting Jewish and Muslim communities, including a vehicle attack on a Brooklyn Jewish centre and an alleged ISIS‑inspired explosive device outside his Gracie Mansion residence. He condemned the violence, emphasizing that “such acts are antithetical to who we are.” As the 100‑day mark passes, the mayor’s focus has shifted from the symbolic cold of his inauguration to the practical heat of governing a city that demands tangible results. While potholes may seem minor, Mamdani argues they are a litmus test for public trust: “If we can’t fix the pothole you hit every day, how can you trust us with bigger challenges?”

The Final Window for Disrupt 2026 RegistrationThe clock is ticking on the most significant opportunity for tech professionals to attend TechCrunch Disrupt 2026. With savings of up to $500 expiring at 11:59 p.m. PT tonight, the window to secure a pass is closing rapidly. This is the last chance to lock in a discounted rate for an event that promises to define the trajectory of the tech industry in 2026.San Francisco’s Moscone West: The Epicenter of InnovationTaking over San Francisco’s Moscone West from October 13–15, Disrupt 2026 is set to be a three-day powerhouse of industry activity. It is not merely a conference but a curated ecosystem designed for those actively building the future. The venue will host a tightly focused experience where the noise of the market is filtered out, leaving only the signal of genuine innovation.Why 10,000 Attendees and 300 Startups MatterThe scale of the event is a key differentiator. With 10,000 founders, VCs, and operators expected, the density of opportunity is unmatched. Furthermore, 300+ startups will showcase their innovations across the venue, while the Startup Battlefield 200 pitch competition offers a high-stakes environment for emerging unicorns. This concentration of talent creates a unique market dynamic where deals are not just discussed—they are executed.Curated Connections Over Passive AttendanceThe value proposition lies in the quality of interaction. Unlike generic trade shows, Disrupt focuses on intentional connections—facilitating direct dialogue between founders seeking capital and VCs hunting for the next big idea. It is a venue where operators exchange real-world lessons on scaling and shipping what’s next. For aspiring innovators, it provides a front-row seat to tomorrow’s technology.The Strategic Value of Early AccessAs the deadline approaches, the opportunity cost of missing this event increases. Securing a pass now ensures access to the same high-profile speakers and networking pool, but at a significantly reduced cost. For any professional looking to align their 2026 strategy with industry leaders, this is the critical moment to act and step into the conversations that move the business forward.

Dallas is positioning itself as a major player in the financial sector, with a bold initiative dubbed 'Y'all Street' aimed at stealing New York's financial crown. The city's aggressive push is backed by significant investments and incentives, including a $700m project by Goldman Sachs to build a new campus that will host over 5,000 staff.The Dallas-Fort Worth metro area has seen its financial sector workforce boom, surging 40% to 386,000 staff over the past decade. This growth has been fueled by multimillion-dollar subsidies and new fast-track business courts, as well as Texas's complete lack of corporation and income tax. Recent wins include a 10-year property tax break and $2.7m in grants that helped convince Scotiabank to relocate from North Carolina, bringing 1,000 jobs to the state.Nasdaq and the NYSE have also launched branches of their stock exchanges in Dallas, while a new Texas stock exchange (TXSE) is set to launch later this year with looser listing rules that are likely to appeal to right-leaning executives. The TXSE has even launched a TV ad campaign targeting New York, with a Texas longhorn shattering Wall Street's famous bull statue.Dallas's mayor, Eric Johnson, is serious about stealing finance jobs from New York, citing policy differences with liberal-leaning cities like New York as a major factor. Johnson's team is actively targeting firms put off by left-leaning policies, with a 10-person delegation sent to New York this month to meet and lure Wall Street executives southward.The city's pitches are intensifying, with a focus on being closer to big business clients and major tech firms that have shifted their center of gravity to Texas. Over the course of the 2020s, Texas surpassed California and became host to the largest number of NYSE-listed and Fortune 500 company headquarters of any American state.However, experts warn that the flood of wealthy bankers may put pressure on poorer families, particularly when it comes to rental prices. The surge in rental prices over the past 15 years has disproportionately hurt lower-income families, with rent eating up more than half their wages. Campaigners are now warning that, without targeted support, inequality across Dallas is likely to grow.To address these concerns, Dallas is trying to rapidly tackle the problem, with initiatives such as slashing parking requirements for new developments and rewriting building regulations to make it easier to push through smaller-scale developments for multi-family buildings.

Jim Jarmusch, the 73-year-old director known for his offbeat Americana films, has spent seven years crafting his latest project, 'Father Mother Sister Brother'. The film, which won the prestigious Golden Lion at the Venice film festival, is an anthology drama that explores the complexities of family relationships through three distinct stories set in New Jersey, Dublin, and Paris.Jarmusch's approach to filmmaking is characterized by his unique ability to elicit low-key performances from big stars and his focus on the quotidian aspects of life. He cites influences from filmmakers like John Cassavetes and David Lynch, but emphasizes his own humanist approach. 'I make films out of the things other people would leave out,' he notes, highlighting his attention to detail and ability to find beauty in everyday moments.The film features a star-studded cast, including Cate Blanchett, Adam Driver, Mayim Bialik, and Tom Waits. Jarmusch's process involves casting first and then writing the script quickly, often in a matter of days. 'I cast first then write fast,' he explains, showcasing his collaborative approach with actors.Jarmusch reflects on his career, mentioning the challenges of getting films made without compromising his artistic vision. 'It's harder every time to get a film made,' he acknowledges, but remains committed to his unique approach. The director also touches on themes of mortality and the cyclical nature of life, emphasizing the importance of living in the present.The film 'Father Mother Sister Brother' is set to release in UK cinemas on April 10, offering audiences a glimpse into Jarmusch's distinctive filmmaking style and thematic explorations.

Big Mama Thornton, born Willie Mae Thornton in 1926, was a force to be reckoned with in the music industry. Standing at 6ft 2in, with an imposing physique and a razor-scarred face, she exuded uncompromising intensity. Her voice conveyed struggle and defiance, fury and hurt, like few others.Thornton's music career began in the 1940s, performing with comedians, dancers, and musicians in the touring Hot Harlem Revue. In 1950, she was signed to Duke and Peacock Records and adopted the stage name 'Big Mama' by Johnny Otis. Her most famous song, 'Hound Dog', was written for her by Mike Stoller and Jerry Leiber and topped the R&B charts for nearly two months in 1953.Despite her early success, Thornton's career was marked by financial struggles and racism. She was often forced to perform animal-themed comedy songs and was underpaid by her manager, Don Robey. Her frustration with the music industry and her experiences with racism and sexism are etched in her voice, says Black British blues singer Dawnette Fessey.Thornton's legacy extends beyond her music. She was a trailblazer for Black female artists and an inspiration to many, including Janis Joplin, who recorded Thornton's song 'Ball and Chain'. A new documentary, Big Mama Thornton: I Can’t Be Anyone But Me, aims to right the wrongs of her overlooked legacy and celebrate her contributions to blues music.