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Italy has suspended the automatic renewal of its defence agreement with Israel, Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said on Tuesday in Verona. The pact, originally approved in 2006 and set to renew every five years, encompasses joint development of military equipment, technology research, training of personnel and information‑technology cooperation. Meloni explained that the decision reflects “the current situation,” referring to a recent episode in which Israeli forces allegedly fired warning shots at an Italian peacekeeping convoy in Lebanon, damaging a vehicle but causing no injuries. In response, Italy summoned the Israeli ambassador to protest the incident, while Israel later called Italy’s ambassador after Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, also deputy prime minister, condemned the “unacceptable attacks” on Lebanese civilians. Tajani was in Beirut for talks with Lebanese President Joseph Aoun and Foreign Minister Youssef Raggi, and posted on X that he was conveying Italy’s solidarity with Lebanon. Until now, Meloni’s right‑wing government has been one of Israel’s closest allies in Europe. The suspension marks a notable shift in the relationship, although the Israeli government has not issued an immediate reaction. The defence accord, which automatically renews every five years, includes cooperation across defence industries, education and training of military personnel, research and development, and information‑technology initiatives.

The Al-Aqsa Mosque compound in Jerusalem reopened on April 9, allowing over 100,000 Muslim worshippers to perform Friday prayers for the first time since the conflict began on February 28. However, the celebrations were marred by an overwhelming Israeli security presence and police violently detaining Palestinian Christian scouts during processions.Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir stormed the Al-Aqsa compound under police protection on April 7 and 12, performing Jewish religious rituals and declaring himself the 'master of the house.' This move was condemned by Jordan's Foreign Ministry as a violation of the site's status quo.In the Gaza Strip, Israeli air strikes and artillery fire continued despite the Iran ceasefire. On April 8, Israeli forces killed Al Jazeera journalist Mohammed Wishah in a drone strike, bringing the total number of Palestinian media workers killed since October 2023 to at least 262.The Gaza Ministry of Health reported that 754 Palestinians have been killed and over 2,100 injured since the October ceasefire, with a cumulative official death toll of 72,333 since October 7, 2023. The humanitarian crisis deepens with long bread lines and insufficient aid, while the Nasser Medical Complex faces fuel shortages and rationed electricity.Diplomatic efforts continue, with Hamas discussing the implementation of the ceasefire's second phase with the Board of Peace envoy in Cairo. However, settler violence and Israeli military actions persist, with 34 new settlements approved across the West Bank, bringing the total to 102 under the current government.

President Donald Trump asserted that a diplomatic path remains open for Tehran, even as the United States enforces a naval blockade of Iranian ports and Israel deepens its ground offensive in southern Lebanon. Iran’s leadership denounced the blockade as "piracy" and thousands gathered in Tehran to demonstrate against the restriction on maritime traffic through the strategic Strait of Hormuz. The Associated Press reported that diplomatic channels are still active; Pakistan has volunteered to host a second round of negotiations in Islamabad later this week. US blockade and protests: The enforcement of the maritime restrictions has provoked Iranian accusations of illegal action and sparked street protests in the capital. Tehran’s legal stance: Iran’s armed forces labeled the blockade unlawful, warning that targeting its ports could jeopardize broader Gulf shipping. IRGC warning: A Revolutionary Guard spokesperson hinted that Iran retains "unused capabilities" and may adopt new tactics if the confrontation escalates. Parliamentary support for the Pope: Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf praised Pope Leo XIV’s condemnation of the war, describing it as courageous. Russian nuclear staff pull‑out: Moscow has withdrawn most of its personnel from Iran’s sole nuclear power plant, a project built with Russian assistance. Qatar’s mediation call: Foreign Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani urged both Washington and Tehran to engage constructively in mediation. Pakistan’s ceasefire assessment: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said the US‑Iran truce is holding, even as weekend talks failed to produce a breakthrough. Shipping disruption: A UN spokesperson warned that there is no military solution and noted that roughly 20,000 vessels are stranded, straining global supply chains, especially for fertiliser. UK push for Lebanese inclusion: London advocated adding Lebanon to the US‑Iran ceasefire framework, which currently omits Hezbollah‑related fighting. US‑Lebanon diplomatic talks: Israeli and Lebanese ambassadors are slated to meet in Washington to discuss halting hostilities. Hezbollah’s rejection: Leader Naim Qassem urged Lebanon to cancel the planned Washington meeting, reaffirming the group’s opposition to any direct dialogue with Israel. Russia’s uranium offer: The Kremlin reiterated its willingness to accept Iran’s enriched uranium as part of a broader US‑Iran settlement, echoing President Vladimir Putin’s statements. Trump on Iranian outreach: The former president claimed Iranian officials have expressed a strong desire to negotiate, though he did not identify the interlocutors. Trump’s stance on the Pope: He dismissed criticism of Pope Leo XIV as unwarranted, labeling the pontiff "weak" on key issues, including Iran. Threat to Iranian vessels: Trump warned that U.S. forces will neutralise any Iranian fast‑attack ships that approach the blockade zone. Domestic political pressure: Senate Democrats, led by Chuck Schumer, are pushing for a new vote to limit the president’s war‑making powers, citing rising U.S. fuel prices. Protester arrests in New York: Approximately 90 demonstrators, including whistleblower Chelsea Manning and actor Hari Nef, were detained during a Manhattan traffic‑stop protest against the war and U.S. arms sales to Israel. Israel’s buffer‑zone push: Israeli forces continue ground and air operations in southern Lebanon, razing structures in border towns such as Naqoura to create a security buffer. Hezbollah retaliation: The group has intensified rocket and drone attacks on Israeli positions in locations like Bint Jbeil and Biyyada. Accusations of a "Greater Israel": Hezbollah chief Hassan Qassem accused Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of pursuing an expansionist agenda backed by the United States. Diplomatic tension with Italy: Israel summoned the Italian ambassador after Italy’s foreign minister condemned Israeli attacks on Beirut as "unacceptable". Casualties in Lebanon: Israeli operations have raised the death toll in southern Lebanon since March 2 to at least 2,089, including a recent drone strike that killed two civilians near Nabatieh. Public opinion in Lebanon: Lebanese citizens are divided, with some weary of the conflict and hopeful for diplomacy, while others distrust Israel’s intentions. Canadian casualty: Canada’s foreign minister confirmed that a Canadian national died in southern Lebanon, though details remain scarce. Energy implications: Reuters reported that a Chinese‑owned tanker, sanctioned by the United States, successfully navigated the Strait of Hormuz despite the blockade, underscoring the challenges of enforcement. Oil market outlook: U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright warned that oil prices could keep climbing until "meaningful ship traffic" resumes through the strait.

In a decisive statement, Hezbollah announced its refusal to support Lebanon’s plan for direct negotiations with Israel. The Lebanese political faction, which wields considerable influence over the country’s security and foreign policy, warned that any such talks would contradict its stance on resistance against Israeli policies. The rejection underscores deep‑seated divisions within Lebanon’s political landscape, where Hezbollah’s position often counters moves toward rapprochement with Israel. Analysts note that the group’s opposition could delay or derail potential diplomatic initiatives aimed at easing long‑standing hostilities in the region. By dismissing the prospect of direct dialogue, Hezbollah signals that any future peace‑building efforts will likely need to navigate around its strategic priorities. This development adds another layer of complexity to an already volatile Middle‑East environment, where external actors and internal factions continuously shape the prospects for stability.

Donald Trump publicly rebuked Italy’s Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, claiming she showed no courage for refusing to support a U.S. strike on Iran. The remarks were made during an interview with Italy’s Corriere della Sera, where Trump said, “I’m shocked at her. I thought she had courage, but I was wrong.”Meloni’s stance follows her government’s decision to suspend the automatic renewal of the defence cooperation memorandum with Israel, citing the “current situation” as justification. The move marks the first time Italy has halted the agreement, which had been in place since 2016 and facilitated military exchanges and technology sharing.Trump escalated the dispute, stating, “Giorgia Meloni doesn’t want to help us in the war… Does she like it? I can’t imagine.” He also linked his criticism to broader frustrations with European allies, accusing them of “abandoning” the United States and urging them to “go get your own oil.”Relations between Washington and Rome have already been strained after Trump’s earlier attacks on Pope Francis, whom he described as “not doing a very good job” and urged to stop “catering to the radical left.” Meloni condemned those comments as “unacceptable,” emphasizing that religious leaders should not be forced to follow political directives.Amid the diplomatic fallout, Italy is grappling with domestic challenges. A recent justice referendum, backed by the government, was defeated, a result analysts interpret as a broader vote of no confidence in Meloni’s leadership. Economic anxieties are rising as the ongoing Iran‑Israel conflict threatens global energy supplies, with the Strait of Hormuz blockade contributing to a sharp increase in diesel prices across Europe.Political historian Lorenzo Castellani of Luiss University described the situation as a “repositioning,” noting that Meloni may be wary of alienating centre‑right voters who are increasingly critical of Trump, Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu, and the war’s economic repercussions.Despite the tension, Meloni reiterated that Washington remains a “priority ally,” adding that true alliances require candour: “When you are friends, particularly strategic allies, you must also have the courage to say when you disagree.”Trump’s remarks also targeted other NATO members, suggesting that countries like Spain could face troop withdrawals and accusing the United Kingdom of failing to “step up.” His comments underscore growing fractures within the alliance as the Iran conflict escalates.In parallel, Italy’s diplomatic ties with Israel are under pressure. The suspension of the defence memorandum follows a series of incidents, including Israeli airstrikes that have caused thousands of casualties in Lebanon and a near‑miss involving Italian UN peacekeepers in southern Lebanon. Italy’s ambassador to Israel was summoned after Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani condemned the Israeli raids during a visit to Beirut.The confluence of these diplomatic disputes—Trump’s criticism of Meloni, the halted Israel‑Italy defence pact, and broader NATO tensions—highlights a volatile period for European‑U.S. relations amid an intensifying Middle‑East conflict.

The Democratic National Committee's recent meeting in New Orleans ended with little to celebrate for supporters of Palestine and an end to the genocide in Gaza. Despite 77% of Democrats agreeing that 'Israel is committing genocide' in a Quinnipiac Poll last summer, and an NBC poll finding that registered Democrats are more sympathetic toward Palestinians than Israelis by a margin of 67-17%, the DNC refused to give any ground.The party's resolutions committee quickly discarded a pair of resolutions critical of Israel, one urging 'an immediate and permanent ceasefire in Gaza and the Occupied Palestinian Territory' and the other opposing 'military actions that endanger civilians or exacerbate repression' in Iran. These resolutions were shunted aside to a Middle East working group, which has scarcely met since its announcement last August.Halie Soifer, CEO of the Jewish Democratic Council of America, praised the DNC's 'rejection of two resolutions related to Israel', calling them 'out of step with the policies of the Democratic party'. This stance has been criticized as out of touch with the party's base, with Kirsten Gillibrand's claim that 'nine out of 10 Democrats are pro-Israel' being met with skepticism.The DNC's actions have been seen as a manifestation of an 'anachronistic time warp', with party leaders severely out of touch with what most Democrats currently believe about Israel. This disconnect erodes the Democratic base and indicates a level of 'moral incompetence' among decision-makers.Ben Rhodes, a former deputy national security adviser to Barack Obama, identified a 'fatal blind spot within American liberalism, a devaluation of human life itself' that aptly describes the foreign policy mentality atop the Democratic party. The DNC's actions have been criticized for ignoring the views of Democratic voters on Israel, potentially harming the party's base and alienating many.

Israeli ambassador to Germany Ron Prosor publicly rebuked far‑right finance minister Bezalel Smotrich for a recent tirade aimed at Chancellor Friedrich Merz, stating that the remarks “erode the memory of the Holocaust.”Smotrich invoked Nazi‑era language, claiming Merz should bow and apologize repeatedly, and likened the Hamas attackers of October 7, 2023 to all Palestinians, prompting widespread condemnation.The controversy follows Merz’s outspoken criticism of Israel’s settlement expansion in the occupied West Bank and his call for a halt to Israeli military exports that could be used in Gaza, underscoring a deepening diplomatic rift.Prosor stressed that political debate with Germany is legitimate but affirmed that Merz remains “a great friend of Israel” and that Germany continues to be Israel’s “number one friend” despite occasional disagreements.Berlin frames Israel’s security as a cornerstone of its post‑Holocaust foreign policy, yet recent months have seen Israeli officials bristling at even cautious German criticism, especially regarding settlement projects and the prospect of a de facto annexation of the West Bank.Senior analyst Mairav Zonszein of the International Crisis Group warned that Israel’s repeated attacks on German statements defending Palestinian rights risk alienating its strongest European ally, urging Berlin to reassess its support for policies that conflict with its own human‑rights standards.

The US naval blockade of Iranian ports in the Gulf has taken effect, marking a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict between the US-Israeli coalition and Iran. The blockade, which began on Monday at 5:30 pm Iranian time, applies to any ships entering or departing Iranian ports or coastal areas.US Central Command (Centcom) did not make a formal announcement, but the move is seen as a test of economic endurance for both nations. The blockade aims to restrict Iran's oil exports and imports, potentially costing the country approximately $276 million a day in lost exports and disrupting $159 million a day in imports, according to Miad Maleki, a former US treasury official.Iran has warned that the blockade will lead to higher petrol prices, which could impact ordinary Americans. The country's parliamentary speaker, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, taunted the US, saying Americans would soon be nostalgic for $4-$5 gas. The current average petrol price in the US is $4.13 a gallon, up from $2.98 before the conflict began.The conflict has also drawn in other nations, with France planning to organize a conference to create a multinational mission to restore navigation in the Strait of Hormuz. However, Germany, Spain, Italy, Poland, and Greece have ruled out sending naval forces to support the blockade. The UK has also stated that it does not support the blockade and will not be drawn into the war.The situation remains volatile, with Iran threatening to retaliate if its ports are threatened, and the US warning that any Iranian attack boats approaching the US flotilla will be "immediately eliminated". The conflict has also sparked a war of words between US President Donald Trump and Pope Leo XIV, with the pope condemning the use of religious language to justify the war in Iran.

In a forceful statement released on Monday, a panel of 13 United Nations experts demanded that Israel halt all attacks on displaced Palestinians sheltering in Gaza and cease the accelerating forced‑displacement campaign in the occupied West Bank. Israeli air strikes in March set fire to tents housing Gaza’s internally displaced people, causing numerous fatalities, the experts noted, describing the tactic as part of a broader strategy to make life untenable for Palestinians. “This cycle of displacement, terror, and targeted attacks serves an ultimate purpose: to make life unbearable for Palestinians and permanently force them from their land,” the panel declared, underscoring the systematic nature of the violence. The experts warned that the targeting of makeshift shelters violates international humanitarian law and amounts to a grave breach, given that the majority of Gaza’s population has already endured multiple forced transfers. Beyond the immediate danger of bombardment, civilians living in tents face severe health threats—including hunger, exposure to freezing temperatures, flooding, and a lack of basic services. Women and children, the panel stressed, bear a disproportionate share of deprivation. Turning to the West Bank, the panel condemned what it described as a “sharp escalation in forced displacement” driven by the Israeli army and “state‑backed settler terrorism.” Daily attacks have resulted in killings, injuries, and the widespread destruction of homes, farmland, and livelihoods. According to a 2025 report from the UN Human Rights Office, more than 36,000 Palestinians have been forcibly displaced amid the expansion of illegal settlements, a figure the experts say illustrates a broader policy of ethnic cleansing across the occupied Palestinian territory. The panel urged Israel to end all forced‑displacement activities in the West Bank and to facilitate the safe return of those uprooted. It also called on the international community to uphold its legal obligations, launch independent investigations, and refrain from providing assistance that could enable the continuation of the occupation. The 13‑member panel includes UN special rapporteurs such as Francesca Albanese (occupied Palestinian territory), Paula Gaviria Betancur (rights of internally displaced persons), Michael Fakhri (right to food), and Reem Alsalem (violence against women and girls).