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The Lead: Bridging Climate Divides Through ConversationIn a world increasingly polarized by political and environmental views, a unique dinner conversation between Don, a retired Conservative-leaning IT project manager, and David, a biologist with far-left leanings, offers a rare glimpse into bridging ideological divides. Their discussion touches on climate change, political leadership, and generational perspectives on environmental action, revealing both fundamental differences and surprising common ground.The Event Details: A Meeting of Opposing MindsThe dinner took place at The Castle in Farnham, where Don and David shared a meal while discussing their differing worldviews. Don, 74, a retired IT project manager who previously voted Conservative but now considers himself "apolitical," and David, 56, a biologist from South Africa who identifies as "far left" and votes Green in local elections, found themselves in a conversation that transcended typical political divides.The Climate Debate: Urgency vs. PracticalityThe central focus of their conversation was climate change, with David emphasizing the existential threat and the need for immediate action, while Don questioned the feasibility of achieving net zero by 2050, suggesting 2060 might be more realistic. David argued that "the climate crisis is an existential threat that's already affecting the people least able to cope," while Don countered with economic concerns, stating "we're in the economic doghouse, people are more concerned with putting food on the table, a roof over their heads."The Political Landscape: A Crisis of LeadershipBoth men agreed that current political systems are failing to provide adequate leadership. David noted that "the political system is coming apart" and that "current political parties aren't offering clear, coherent leadership." Don added that "unless you have some strong-minded people to make all kinds of changes that lots of people aren't going to like, we're going to continue in the slough of despondency."The Generational Divide: Different Perspectives on TimeA fascinating aspect of their conversation was the generational difference in perspective. Don, at 74, admitted he's "more focused on what songs I want played at my funeral than what's going to happen by 2050," while David, with his background studying elephants in Botswana and orangutans in Sumatra, expressed concern for the long-term future. Don acknowledged this difference, stating "of course, I want him to have a happy, prosperous life, but they've got to take up the cudgels to create the world they want."The Path Forward: Finding Common GroundDespite their differences, both men found value in the conversation. David appreciated Don's willingness to engage despite their opposing views, while Don found David's perspective "very engaging." Their discussion highlighted the importance of dialogue across political divides in addressing complex issues like climate change, suggesting that understanding opposing viewpoints may be as important as policy solutions themselves.

The Intimate Concert: Shania Twain's Pub SurpriseIn a surprising move, country superstar Shania Twain performed an intimate concert at London's Shacklewell Arms pub, transforming the small venue into a saloon for approximately 200 lucky fans. The event marked a rare, up-close performance for the singer, who is better known for stadium shows, and served as a warm-up for her upcoming appearance at Wembley Stadium supporting Harry Styles.The Pub Transformation: From Local Bar to Country SaloonThe Shacklewell Arms underwent a remarkable transformation for the event, with the usual crowd of hipsters and indie music fans replaced by attendees dressed in leopard print, double denim, and cowboy hats. The venue featured a wall of complimentary cowboy hats and bandanas, creating an authentic saloon atmosphere. Fans traveled from across the UK to attend the once-in-a-lifetime gig, with some dedicated attendees making the journey specifically to see Twain perform in such an intimate setting.Fan Experience: A Personal Connection to Country RoyaltyThe concert created a unique fan experience that differed significantly from Twain's typical large-scale performances. Attendees expressed disbelief and excitement at seeing the bestselling female country artist in a "dingy back room." For many, the event represented a rare opportunity to see Twain up close and personal, with one fan noting that they "usually only get to see her in large concerts." The cozy atmosphere allowed Twain to interact with fans on a personal level, sharing stories about her early career and even asking the audience about their favorite songs.Career Significance: Returning to Her RootsFor Twain, the performance represented a meaningful return to her beginnings. The singer revealed that she started performing in small bars from the age of eight until her late 20s, long before securing her recording contract. This intimate show connected to her upcoming album, "Little Miss Twain," which focuses on the early phases of her life before fame. The event highlighted Twain's enduring appeal and her ability to maintain relevance across generations, with fans ranging from those who grew up with her music to younger attendees discovering her for the first time.Future Outlook: From Pub to StadiumThis intimate pub performance serves as both a nostalgic look back and a precursor to Twain's upcoming stadium shows. The singer is preparing to make her first appearance at Wembley Stadium, where she'll support Harry Styles during his 12-night residency. The contrast between the tiny pub venue and the massive stadium underscores Twain's remarkable journey from small-town bars to international stardom. As she enters her fifth decade in the music industry, Twain continues to demonstrate her ability to connect with audiences across different settings and generations, solidifying her status as a cultural icon in country and pop music.

The Rise of Anti-Tech Extremism in the AI AgeWhen a 20-year-old man from Texas was arrested earlier this year for allegedly trying to burn down OpenAI's headquarters and Sam Altman's house, authorities found an anti-AI manifesto alongside his lighter and a jug of kerosene. This incident is part of a spate of attacks that has caused alarm among researchers, the tech industry and law enforcement about the rise of anti-tech extremism.In April, an Italian "nature pilled" Instagram influencer was arrested in Rome and charged with plotting a series of anti-tech attacks that took inspiration from Ted "The Unabomber" Kaczynski. Two self-described "ecofascists" that carried out a deadly anti-Muslim attack on a mosque in San Diego last month also cited "AI slop" and JD Vance's ties to Palantir as motivations for their violence in their manifesto. An Indianapolis city councilor woke up earlier this year to gunshots being fired into his home before finding a note that read "NO DATA CENTERS".The growing public backlash to the tech industry's rapid rollout of artificial intelligence has taken many, mostly-non violent forms such as local communities organizing against datacenters and political candidates promising increased oversight. Yet at the fringes, researchers say grievances against the AI industry and its leaders are animating old violent extremist movements and fomenting new ones."AI is becoming this driver of political violence, and that's a very new phenomenon," said Jordyn Abrams, a researcher at the Program on Extremism at George Washington University.AI as a Unifying Factor for Extremist GroupsWhile much of the early public discussion around generative AI and extremism focused on how malign actors like terrorist groups could misuse products such as ChatGPT for propaganda purposes or plotting attacks, there is more recent attention given to how the AI industry as a whole can radicalize people. What motivates someone to extremist violence might not be a conversation with a chatbot, researchers say, but the society-wide disruption, narrative of existential threat and lack of accountability that has come with the AI boom.In the same way that AI has come to pervade many facets of modern life, the technology has also filtered into the way that extremists think about the world. Whether it is violent anti-government groups opposing mass surveillance, ecofascists with environmental grievances, neo-Nazi accelerationists bent on collapsing critical tech infrastructure or the man who allegedly targeted Altman's house worried about superpowerful artificial intelligence destroying humanity, AI has become a fixation across the extremist spectrum."It really transcends these left-right dichotomies," said Yannick Veilleux-Lepage, an associate professor at the Royal Military College of Canada. "We're seeing a lot of different groups, a lot of different ideologies being framed through a lens of anti-AI."The Unprecedented Speed of AI TransformationThe modern anti-tech movement has a long lineage. Periods of technological change are historically accompanied by backlash from the people most affected, with researchers often pointing to the early 19th-century luddite rebellion of British textile workers smashing automated knitting machines as they demanded more labor rights. The next 200 years brought waves of violent labor disputes and political violence that accompanied tech's market disruptions, uneven accumulation of wealth and disenfranchisement of workers.In the 1990s, there was cultural pushback against the rise of the personal computer and the fear of how it would disrupt society. Common complaints included fears of replacing human workers, environmental harm and crumbling healthy social structures."Haven't you heard? It wants your job. It peddles you smut. It corrupts your kids. It's cold, sterile, inhuman. Suddenly, it's okay to hate your computer," read a New York Magazine cover story from 1995 on the "New Luddites".The same year as New York Magazine ran its cover story, the Washington Post and the New York Times published the Unabomber's anti-tech manifesto, a 35,000-word screed against industrial society that has proliferated online in the years since and become the closest thing that anti-tech extremism has to a foundational text.What separates anti-AI extremism from these previous waves of tech backlash, researchers say, is partly the speed and scale of how AI is bringing about economic, social and political change."Not only are these whole-of-society changes and not only are they really disruptive, they're happening really quickly," Veilleux-Lepage said. "There isn't time for people to build resilience or to inoculate themselves from these changes".The AI industry's longstanding talking points – that the technology will revolutionize the world, if not end it – also lend themselves to a radicalizing narrative that AI poses an existential threat and must be stopped at all costs. When Veilleux-LePage gives talks to policymakers about anti-tech extremism, one of his slides simply features a series of quotes from CEOs."In order to radicalize people, you don't actually need to have theorists or ideologues that are calling people to violence against AI, because the tech CEOs are doing a pretty good case," Veilleux-LePage said.Corporate Response and Security ConcernsAltman has often framed the changes AI will bring as something that may be difficult, but is ultimately both positive – above all, he describes the change as inevitable."I expect some really bad stuff to happen because of the technology which also has happened with previous technologies," Altman said on venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz's podcast last year.While tech CEOs are publicly optimistic about the resilience of society and the change that AI will bring about, it is also clear that they are privately concerned with the threat of political violence. Spending on personal security for executives has ballooned over the past five years amid incidents such as the killing of UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson, while tech leaders such as Elon Musk now pour millions into their own protection. SpaceX revealed in its IPO filing earlier this year that it paid $4m last year to Musk's private security firm, double what it had spent only two years before.There are signs over the past year that the AI industry is shifting its rhetoric as it grapples with widespread public distrust. Altman claimed last month that AI would probably not lead to the "jobs apocalypse" that he once discussed, even as companies like Meta lay off tens of thousands of workers. OpenAI and Anthropic have meanwhile both announced funds and thinktanks this year aimed at helping civil institutions adapt to AI, with OpenAI's non-profit organization committing $250m to grants for programs that help workers navigate AI upheaval.Major AI firms are hiring national security, intelligence, and weapons experts to monitor threats and misuse of their technology, including some with a background in extremism and counter-terrorism research. OpenAI's head of intelligence previously worked as one of the foremost academic experts on the Islamic State and wrote a book on the group's belief that it was bringing about the apocalypse. OpenAI and Anthropic did not respond to requests for interviews with their intelligence or security experts.The Accountability Gap and Future RisksThe closing off of legitimate avenues to address public opposition to AI, as well as the feeling that the technology is being forced upon society, is creating what researchers describe as a gap in accountability that can further incentivize terrorism and political violence.Donald Trump, in alignment with tech leaders, issued an executive order last year attempting to block any state-level legislation that would rein in AI development and has said that nothing will slow down the US in the global AI race. Tech billionaires are also pouring millions of dollars into lobbying and political spending in an attempt to prevent regulation of AI."When authorities are too busy, or just don't care enough, to regulate and take action, then people affected are going to take action," said Mauro Lubrano, a lecturer at the University of Bath and author of Stop the Machines: The Rise of Anti-Technology Extremism.Federal law enforcement documents acquired by Wired and the Intercept show that US authorities are increasingly monitoring anti-tech movements, while authorities have declared they will aggressively prosecute violent attacks. Following the attempted arson at Altman's house earlier this year, authorities vowed that "the FBI will not tolerate threats against our nation's innovation leaders".Yet researchers warn that authorities risk conflating the nationwide protests and calls for increased regulation of AI with more fringe, anti-tech extremist views, which is both inaccurate and counterproductive. Programs aimed at mass surveillance and attempts to silence nonviolent anti-AI movements will inevitably backfire, Lubrano says, further pushing people to the violent fringes if they feel their legitimate grievances aren't being addressed."We have this opportunity to be proactive in this while avoiding mistakes that we've made in the past when responding to other forms of extremism," Lubrano said. "Something tells me that we're not off to a great start".

The Power of Football in RecoverySarah Rhind, a 42-year-old goalkeeper and Street Soccer charity coordinator, has a powerful message about how football saved her from heroin addiction. In her recently published autobiography, "Scars Under The Jersey," Rhind details her journey through addiction, recovery, and the transformative role football played in her life. "I can wholeheartedly say that without it I wouldn't be in the position that I'm in now – if I was even lucky enough to still be here," she states emphatically.From Participant to Coordinator: Football as LifelineWhat makes Rhind's story particularly striking is her journey from participant to coordinator at Street Soccer, a charity that provides free sessions for at-risk and socially disadvantaged people. Before working for the organization, Rhind was a participant who relied on the weekly sessions to stay clean. "There were times where I'd come through a really rough weekend, struggling with thoughts of using and relapsing but hadn't done it," she recalls. "There were many times where the reason was literally: 'If I use, I can't go to football on Tuesday.'"Mental Health and the Pitch: A Sanctuary from NoiseRhind describes football as a sanctuary from the "mental noise" that consumed her life. "My mind is 24/7 from the minute I wake up to the minute I go to sleep at night; it's 20 tabs open and they're all about different things," she explains. "When I'm on the pitch and playing football the focus is just on that, because that was most important. It's like a transition happens. I get my boots on and step on to the pitch and I find it is the only place that I am able to leave the mental noise."Breaking Barriers: Women's Football and InclusionNow representing Scotland at international events like the Homeless World Cup (2015) and playing in the Scottish top flight with Hamilton Academical, Rhind is passionate about creating opportunities for women in football. She notes that women of her age have "missed out so much" compared with younger generations benefiting from the growth of the women's game. "I hear all the time: 'I'm not fit enough, not strong enough, I can't play football,'" she says. "When did society become so about having to be really good at something that you can't just try it or to have fun with it?"The Healing Power of StorytellingWriting her autobiography was a cathartic experience for Rhind, who found the process to be "an incredible platform for healing." She particularly struggled with documenting moments of suicidal thoughts, noting that "it had taken me a couple of weeks to actually be able to write a sentence out about being suicidal." The act of writing, however, became therapeutic. "I just wrote it and I remember it so clearly: I just sat and looked at that sentence and realised what a powerful form of therapy that process had been," she reflects.A New Chapter: Continuing the JourneyFor Rhind, recovery is an ongoing process. "Life is hard and that's always going to be the case; things are going to keep happening," she acknowledges. "But, hopefully, I can keep building my toolbox of coping mechanisms for dealing with those things when they come, and keep talking." Through her work with Street Soccer and sharing her story, Rhind continues to help others find their path through darkness, using football as both a literal and metaphorical lifeline.

The Lead: Spain's Coaching Philosophy Finally Gains Recognition As Spain prepares for the World Cup, national team coach Luis de la Fuente reflects on the journey that took him from teaching in the Spanish federation's classrooms to leading his country to European Championship glory. The coach who never played for the senior national team has overseen a generation of Spanish football that has produced some of the world's most successful coaches and players. The Coaching Classroom: Where Spain's Football Leaders Are Born On the ground floor of the Spanish football federation's headquarters in Las Rozas are two classrooms covered with photos of everyone who has played for la selección. More than 800 men are there, but Luis de la Fuente's picture is missing—his international playing career only took him as far as the under-21s. This is where he taught; it is also, he says, where he learned, his pupils not alone in going on to big things. De la Fuente spent three years teaching at the federation from 2017, while also coaching Spain's under-19s and under-21s. He taught two subjects on the federation's Uefa pro licence coaching course: the evolution of football and team building. In his classes sat future coaching greats including Lionel Scaloni, Xabi Alonso, Xavi Hernández, and Raúl—names that would go on to shape football at the highest levels. The Global Impact of Spanish Coaches From Spain it was not only Fabián Ruiz, David Raya and Martín Zubimendi who were in Budapest recently but also the managers: Luis Enrique, De la Fuente's predecessor, and Mikel Arteta. The week before, Unai Emery lifted the Europa League. Pep Guardiola bade farewell as perhaps the most influential coach the Premier League has had. And Xabi Alonso has been appointed at Chelsea, Andoni Iraola at Liverpool. "This is a process that goes back a long time; at last it seems people are starting to appreciate it," De la Fuente says. "That appreciation should have happened ages ago. With trophies, it becomes more visible but the development, the way it is structured and conducted, the work done by coaching schools at regional and national federations, was always an example to everyone." The Philosophy of Teaching Football "It would be easy to now say Scaloni stood out but it is true that there were some who had something a bit different," De la Fuente reflects. "That restlessness, how they would challenge you: 'I don't see it.' Scaloni debated everything, argued. We're similar too, a parallel in our paths. He starts at the under-20s, then made his way into the senior squad and won it all. He had to, we both did: it was win, win, win, win, because if we hadn't..." Within six years teacher and pupil would be European and South American champions respectively. Those successes should have brought a class reunion at the Finalissima in Qatar but war forced postponement. "Two don't play if one doesn't want to; we were mad keen to play," De la Fuente says. "It was a pity. I don't think politics will be a problem this summer: football is something that can bring people together of all creeds, ideologies, races and religions." The Future: Spain's World Cup Ambitions "Who would have thought it?" De la Fuente asks, reflecting on his journey to the senior national team. His first big senior job came past 60, having worked in Spain's youth structure for a decade. Scaloni, 40 when thrust into the seniors, hadn't worked at a club. "Life provides these moments. And nothing was given to us for free. It's all through work, work and more work..." "In the end, sporting success is fleeting. But I remember my teachers... So when I had the chance to work at the RFEF [federation], I thought: it's my job to shape people." With Spain heading to the World Cup as one of the favorites, De la Fuente's philosophy of developing both players and coaches continues to bear fruit on the world stage.

The Scale of the 2026 World Cup The 2026 World Cup is set to be an event like no other, with 104 matches played across 16 venues in three different countries and three different time zones. This sheer scale will make it a unique experience for both players and fans. Challenges of Hosting in North America Hosting the World Cup in North America will be a massive undertaking, given the vastness of the continent. The landmass of England could fit comfortably into the state of Georgia, illustrating the enormous distances teams will have to travel. For instance, traveling from the East Coast to the West Coast of the United States can take over 2,500 miles, which is equivalent to flying from New York to Los Angeles. This will not only be a challenge for teams but also for fans who will have to navigate these long distances, often at significant personal cost. Impact on Teams and Players Teams will have to contend with crossing time zones, adapting to varying altitudes, and dealing with extreme heat and humidity. For example, teams playing in Mexico City or Monterrey will have to acclimate to high altitudes, which can affect performance. Additionally, the heat and humidity in cities like Kansas City, Missouri, where England will be based, can be oppressive. These conditions will require teams to adapt quickly and manage their resources effectively. Team Preparations and Expectations Several top teams have set up their bases in the host countries, with England choosing Kansas City, Missouri. Spain are favorites due to their possession-based style, which will suit the conditions they will face. England, with key players like Declan Rice and Harry Kane, also have a strong chance. Other contenders include France, Argentina, and the Netherlands, who have a strong squad and experienced coach Ronald Koeman. The Dark Horses and Host Nation Advantages Teams like Senegal, Japan, and the Netherlands are considered dark horses. The host nations, including the USA, Mexico, and Canada, will also have an advantage, particularly when playing in front of their home fans. For example, Mexico's passionate fans will create a formidable atmosphere, making it tough for opposing teams to secure victories. The Fan Experience The fan experience will be a significant aspect of the tournament, with hardcore fans, known as the American outlaws, expected to bring their passion and energy to the matches. The unique fanbase of the USA, with their live bands and drums, will add to the excitement of the tournament. Overall, the 2026 World Cup promises to be an unforgettable experience for both players and fans alike.

The Monaco MasterclassFormula One racing sensation Kimi Antonelli made a mockery of suggestions that the Monaco Grand Prix would stall his incredible start to the season by producing a stunning qualifying lap to stick his Mercedes on pole position. The 19-year-old championship leader edged out Red Bull's Max Verstappen by just 0.043 seconds to become the first Italian since Jarno Trulli in 2004 to take pole position in the principality.The Magic Lap That Secured HistoryThe qualifying battle lived up to expectations, with provisional pole changing hands several times before Antonelli snatched it with his final lap on Saturday. "It was one of those laps that we call a magic lap. I was able to put it all together. It was such a close qualifying with Max," Antonelli, who clocked 1:12.051 (1 minute and 12.051 seconds) to claim his fourth pole in six races this season, said.Championship Standings and Team PerformanceAntonelli is the youngest driver to lead the championship, having won the last four races, but the unique nature of Monaco's twisting circuit, full of slow corners, was supposed to take away the Mercedes power advantage. Ferrari had been strongly tipped as race favourites but had to be content with the second row on Sunday's grid, with Lewis Hamilton third quickest, 0.228 seconds slower, and local favourite Charles Leclerc, winner of the race in 2024, fourth.Shattering Monaco ExpectationsAntonelli's performance has significantly altered the dynamics of the championship race. Ferrari dominated Friday's two practice sessions, with Hamilton and Leclerc first and second in both, although Antonelli was quickest in Saturday's final practice. "Congrats to Kimi. Mega, mega job. Having your first pole here is so special," three-time Monaco champion Hamilton, who is yet to win a race for Ferrari, said. "It was tough for us. We were looking so strong in practice, and we barely changed anything, but the car was drastically different once we got to qualifying for some reason."Race Day PredictionsWith the Monaco circuit being notoriously difficult to overtake on, Antonelli now has a golden chance to continue his dream start to the season by emulating Trulli, who converted his pole into a victory in his Renault in 2004. Of the last 22 Monaco Grands Prix, only six have been won by a driver who did not start on pole, such is the extreme difficulty of overtaking on the narrow, twisty circuit. "If you would have told me yesterday I would be on the front row, I would have taken it," Verstappen said, acknowledging the challenge ahead.

The Rise of Tech-Savvy Farmers in KenyaKericho County, Kenya – A typical Saturday morning starts before sunrise for Chepkorir Rotich, a farmer in Kiboito village in western Kenya's Kericho County. By then, Rotich has already milked her cows and sold the milk, fed her chickens, and headed back to pluck vegetables for orders already placed. Her work starts this way every day, and she does it with passion.When the 33-year-old mother of two left college more than a decade ago, she was excited and ready to join the formal employment sector and secure a full-time job."I thought I would be employed as a business administrator, but after looking for a job for too long, I accepted contract offers in three different companies," she says. "The highest paid me about $200 in a month. While living in Nairobi, that wasn't enough."From Job Seekers to Agricultural EntrepreneursA lack of white-collar jobs has kept young Kenyans like Rotich out of employment, leaving them to innovate ways to survive and earn a living. In doing so, many youths have resorted to agriculture and other fields, with many using digital as well as vocational skills to stay ahead of the game.Digital Transformation of Kenyan AgricultureRotich, for example, uses social media to market her produce and to learn how to practice agriculture using modern methods. Social media helps her share knowledge with young people who comprise a large portion of her nearly 50,000 followers. She also runs a YouTube channel where she shares her knowledge of farming.The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) reports that the average African farmer is 60 years old, something Rotich refutes, saying the presumed age of farmers has made many young people shun agriculture instead of embracing it as a way to earn a living going into the future."I think the reason they say that is because of access to land on which to do agriculture, which is mostly owned by older people," Rotich tells Al Jazeera. "In my case, I started farming in the compound of my rented house, and by the end of each month, my landlord owed me money after settling the rent because I sold him milk and vegetables. So, it's all about passion and consistency among the youth."Kiringai Kamau, a lecturer at the University of Nairobi with expertise in agricultural economics, agribusiness, and food systems, says young people should take up agriculture as full-time employment since they are the ones who can effectively understand and deploy technology."To do this, we have established the devolution agroecology and AI learning centre in Murang'a University, where we will be pushing to have the centre train the youth who will be going into agriculture to be able to link with the agricultural data ecosystem, deriving from the infrastructure that will be provided, and also giving information to the county and country, and any other professionals that may be interested in data coming there," he tells Al Jazeera.Derrick Ngigi, the technical head at Global Open Data for Agriculture and Nutrition (GODAN), says that while youth are embracing agriculture, technology also plays a role in providing them with opportunities."For example, content creation in agriculture brings a lot of opportunities, such as creating content around modern farming methods, which has been generating revenue for the youth," Ngigi says.AI Tools Revolutionizing Farming PracticesAbout five kilometres outside Kiboito, at Kaptoroi village, Geoffrey Kiprop is busy cleaning his cowshed after feeding his cattle for the early morning. The 32-year-old earned a bachelor's degree in information technology in 2017 but has never secured formal employment.Like Rotich, Kiprop has been surviving on contract work, such as jobs doing systems development and maintenance for schools. He says that the highest-paid contract was for 15,000 Kenyan shillings ($116). But now, he makes about 7,000 Kenyan shillings ($54) a day through farming.Kiprop also practices mixed farming, rearing cows for milk and chickens for eggs and meat, while also planting crops such as tea, coffee, capsicum, cabbage, and beans.He uses modern technologies to raise his crops and livestock and takes advantage of his IT training, which he utilises to ensure maximum profits.Examples of the tools he uses include the Plantix app, which he says helps detect crop disease and malnutrition using AI after he simply takes a photo of the crop and uploads it. The app also gives the farmer the weather forecast and the best crop practices to perform in line with current weather conditions."My favourite is the Virtual Agronomist. This is an AI-enabled platform where I use Google Maps to capture the coordinates of my crop field and then specify the types of crops I am growing," Kiprop explains. "In return, the Virtual Agronomist will enable me to know the size of the plots under farming. It also generates a nutrient plan by sampling the soil in the farm, guiding me in what the soil is missing in terms of nutrients and the exact amount to add," he tells Al Jazeera.For his cows, Kiprop also uses an AI tool to manage their health and production."Also, I use the Digicow app, which assists the farmer in managing dairy farm practices by tracking all the day-to-day activities in the dairy farm, which includes recording the amount of milk sold and used by the farmer, dairy inputs like feed and health practices, thus allowing the farmer to know if he's making a profit or not," Kiprop says.Financial Benefits of Tech-Enhanced FarmingBoth Rotich and Kiprop demonstrate that farming with AI tools can be more financially rewarding than traditional employment paths for educated young Kenyans. While contract work offered Rotich a maximum of $200 per month and Kiprop's highest contract paid 15,000 Kenyan shillings ($116), Kiprop now earns approximately 7,000 Kenyan shillings ($54) daily through his tech-enhanced farming operations.The Future of Agriculture in KenyaBoth Rotich and Kiprop agree on one thing: agriculture also comes with its own challenges, and one has to be deeply passionate and consistent to make something out of it."Consistency is key," says Rotich. "It's something that many young people lack, and they quit very early before they can break even and realise profits. One has to do things many times to be able to finally get it and learn from the mistakes made before."

The LeadThomas Tuchel was unhappy with England's "freestyle" performance in the first half of their 1-0 win over New Zealand but the head coach was pleased with Jude Bellingham's impact as a substitute in Tampa. Harry Kane's goal just before half-time was the difference in a forgettable encounter at Raymond James Stadium.Tuchel's Tactical Concerns"I'm OK with it," was the German's forthright assessment of England's display. "I'm not super-happy about it. I like the second half more than the first half. We played more from our positions and that's why we played with more speed and off the ball we played with a bit more bite. The first half we were out of positions and it was a bit too much freestyle."Tuchel explained that his "freestyling" comment mainly related to positional awareness. "We were lacking width so players were coming inside and narrowing ourselves down and slowing ourselves down and changing positions for too long," he said. "We were taking crosses, a lot of long-range shots, normally not our style of play. We played a lot of long balls, we played a lot of long passes. That was not part of training in the last four days."Match ChallengesThere were other factors behind England's lack of flow. They fielded different XIs in each half, the pitch was awkward and the heat was difficult to master. "We had one training in the sun and now this match felt really, really odd," Tuchel said. "But it's good that we're exposed because that's why we're here. We wanted it that way and we need to get used to it because it will come at some point."Bellingham's ImpactBellingham was handed the captain's armband after replacing Morgan Rogers at half-time and the Real Madrid midfielder pressed his case to start in the No 10 role when England open their campaign against Croatia on 17 June."Jude has the decisiveness and he has the bite," Tuchel said. "This is a key characteristic. You can see that he comes back from an injury and is full of energy and happy to be back on the pitch. He had his break, unfortunately, in a decisive part of the season. But you can see now that he is actually in a sweet spot. He comes back, he's fresh, he wants to play and he's in top shape."Kane's ImportanceKane's 79th goal for England, who head to Orlando to face Costa Rica in their final warm-up game on Wednesday, underlined the captain's importance to the side. "He's always there to score," Tuchel said. "It's a decisive goal. Harry is in top shape and I think that when the pressure comes and the tournament starts, that will bring the best out of all our players."