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The Lead: The Derby 2026 Unfolds at Epsom The 247th running of The Derby, the most famous Classic in horse racing, is underway at Epsom Downs with 14 runners vying for the prestigious title. Guardian's Greg Wood provides live coverage, previews, and expert picks for the day's major races including the Derby Stakes, Dash Handicap, and Coronation Cup. The Event Details: Race Previews and Analysis The Derby Stakes, scheduled for 4pm BST, features 14 horses competing to become the 247th horse on the Derby's roll of honor. Recent rain has affected the going, adding an element of unpredictability to the race. Other key races include the 3.15pm Dash Handicap and the 2.40pm Coronation Cup, which features last year's winner, last year's Derby winner, and the officially top-rated horse on the planet, Calandagan. The Data Analysis: Form Guide and Key Contenders For the Derby Stakes, several horses stand out based on recent form. Benvenuto Cellini's Chester Vase win and the competitive Lingfield race between Maltese Cross and Bay Of Brilliance are noted as strong form indicators. Item could become the fifth Dante winner this century to add the Derby to his record, while Ancient Egypt is ready to live up to his pedigree and price tag for Kia Joorabchian and Charlie Johnston. In the Dash Handicap, a field of 20 runners will compete over the minimum five-furlong trip. The high numbers generally hold sway in races at this distance, and the speedy nature of the track means the pace tends to hold up. Kinswoman, the favorite, and Lexington Buzz are expected to perform well, with Irish raider Eclairage also showing promise. The Coronation Cup features an exceptional lineup, including last year's winner Lambourn, last year's Derby winner Jan Brueghel, and the World's Best Racehorse in 2025, Calandagan, who has been on an unbeaten five-race spree at the sport's highest level. The Impact Analysis: Significance in the Horse Racing Calendar The Derby remains one of the most prestigious races in the global horse racing calendar, attracting the best three-year-old thoroughbreds from around the world. The event's cultural significance extends beyond the sport, with celebrities like Mary Berry and Jodie Kidd attending, adding to the pageantry and tradition of the occasion. The rain-softened ground conditions have added an element of unpredictability, potentially favoring horses with proven form on similar surfaces. This could lead to surprises and potentially create new stars in the sport. The Prediction: Expert Picks and Race Outlook Greg Wood has made his selections for the day's key races. For the Derby Stakes, he favors Bay Of Brilliance as an each-way option, citing the strength of the Lingfield form and the advantage of stall position for the horse. For the Dash Handicap, he recommends Eclairage from stall 14, noting the tendency for high-numbered horses to perform well in this race. In the Coronation Cup, Calandagan is the clear favorite, with Wood expecting him to continue his unbeaten streak at the sport's highest level.

The Rise of Middle-earth: Tolkien's Triumph Over Literary ClassicsIn a remarkable shift from established literary canon, JRR Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings has topped The Guardian's readers' poll of the 100 greatest novels published in English, displacing George Eliot's Middlemarch from its previous position. The trilogy, which didn't even feature when authors, critics and academics made their selection, has resonated deeply with readers across the globe, from Uruguay to the Isle of Skye, Albuquerque to Sydney.The Enduring Appeal of Epic FantasyThe Lord of the Rings' victory speaks to its unique ability to connect with readers on a fundamental level. As one Alabama voter noted, the novel contains "profound meaning about the importance of life, sacrifice, the natural world, corruption of power, the evils of war, generosity of spirit." Its influence extends across generations and cultures, with readers from various backgrounds citing its immersive world-building, complex themes, and emotional resonance as reasons for its enduring popularity.The novel's journey to the top is particularly noteworthy given its unconventional publication history. Originally conceived as a single work but published as a trilogy after negotiations between Tolkien and his publisher, the series has transcended its format to become a cultural touchstone. Readers have been drawn to its blend of ancient mythological elements with modern storytelling techniques, creating what one voter described as a world that "still persists in my memory."Notable Shifts in Literary RankingsReaders exercised their power to significantly reshape the literary landscape compared to the previous critics' list. Joseph Heller's Catch-22, which "just squeaked into the first list," has now jumped to the eighth position, ranked higher than established classics like Ulysses, Anna Karenina, and The Great Gatsby. Similarly, David Foster Wallace's Infinite Jest, absent from the original list, now sits in 31st position, sharing its ranking with The Master and Margarita, The Poisonwood Bible, and The Remains of the Day.The list also reveals interesting patterns in reader preferences compared to critics. While Victorian literature maintains a strong presence, with Middlemarch's "consistent showing" and other works by Eliot, Dickens, and Hardy, readers have elevated contemporary works that critics may have overlooked. The enduring popularity of Jane Austen, readers' most nominated writer overall, demonstrates the continued relevance of classic literature in modern reading culture.The Absence of Literary Giants and Changing TastesStaggeringly, the list shows no recognition for work by several male titans of recent American literature—no Bellow, no Roth, no Updike, no DeLillo. This absence highlights the "waxing and waning of reputation" and the "speed with which literary fashion forms and reforms." Similarly, some English novelists who were once central to cultural life—no Iris Murdoch, or CP Snow, or Angus Wilson—failed to make the cut.The list also reveals a notable absence of lighter, humorous works. While Terry Pratchett and Douglas Adams secured places with their respective series, other comedic authors like PG Wodehouse, Nancy Mitford, and Jerome K Jerome were overlooked. This raises questions about how "best" often equates to "serious" or "weighty" literature in critical assessments, despite the inherent value of humor in storytelling.The Future of Literary Canons and Reader InfluenceThis readers' poll demonstrates the power of audience participation in shaping cultural narratives. Unlike previous lists compiled by critics and academics, this one reflects the genuine preferences of a diverse readership, leading to a more eclectic and contemporary selection of works. The inclusion of newer entries like John Kennedy Toole's A Confederacy of Dunces—published posthumously and now sharing the 32nd position—suggests that readers are more willing to embrace overlooked or rediscovered literary gems.As literary tastes continue to evolve, we can expect similar shifts in how we value and rank literature. The enduring popularity of works like The Lord of the Rings, which combines epic storytelling with universal themes, suggests that readers continue to seek narratives that transcend time and place. While established classics will always have their place, the growing influence of reader preferences may lead to a more diverse and inclusive literary canon in the future.

Derby 2026: Overview of the FieldThe 2026 Epsom Derby features a deep and diverse field, with a mix of proven Group performers and outsiders bought for modest sums. Rain‑softened ground at Epsom adds an extra variable, potentially rewarding stamina‑rich pedigrees and horses that have thrived on heavy turf.Form Guide: Individual Horse ProfilesAction – Trainer/jockey: Aidan O’Brien/Wayne Lordan, stall 11. Timeform rating 125, odds 25-1. Pedigree: Frankel / Gossamer Wings (Scat Daddy). Recent form: half‑length second to Hawk Mountain in the Group One Futurity on heavy ground; credible second in the Dante Stakes.Alderman – Trainer/jockey: Richard Hannon/Pat Dobbs, stall 6. Timeform rating 97p, odds 250-1. Pedigree: Study Of Man / Alagappa (Archipenko). Recent form: fourth‑and‑a‑quarter lengths behind Water To Wine at Newbury in a maiden.Ancient Egypt – Trainer/jockey: Charlie Johnston/David Egan, stall 10. Timeform rating 123p, odds 16-1. Pedigree: Frankel / Atone (Oasis Dream). Recent form: winner of the Newmarket Stakes; previously well‑beaten in the Royal Lodge Stakes.Taste Of Glory – Trainer/jockey: Andrew Balding/Jamie Spencer, stall 7. Timeform rating 105, odds 300-1. Pedigree: Soldier Hollow / Aothea (Areion). A €20k purchase, reminiscent of past long‑shot Derby runners.Balzac – Trainer/jockey: Jane Chapple‑Hyam/Silvestre de Sousa, stall 2. Timeform rating 112, odds 150-1. Pedigree: Japan / Brit Wit (High Chaparral). Only win in an all‑weather maiden; recent defeats in the Blue Riband Trial and at Lingfield.Bay Of Brilliance – Trainer/jockey: Ralph Beckett/Hector Crouch, stall 9. Timeform rating 128p, odds 16-1. Pedigree: New Bay / Incroyable (Singspiel). Strong performance in the Lingfield Trial, narrowly beaten by Maltese Cross.Benvenuto Cellini – Trainer/jockey: Aidan O’Brien/Ryan Moore, stall 12. Timeform rating 130p, odds 9-4. Pedigree: Frankel / Newspaperofrecord (Lope De Vega). Convincing trial win; favourite with a solid pedigree.Christmas Day – Trainer/jockey: Aidan O’Brien/Ronan Whelan, stall 5. Timeform rating 125p, odds 25-1. Pedigree: Camelot / Beauly (Sea The Stars). Third in the Dante Stakes after a strong Ballysax Stakes win.Timeform Ratings, Odds and Market ValuationThe market places Benvenuto Cellini at the forefront with 9-4 odds, reflecting his high Timeform rating of 130p. Close behind are Bay Of Brilliance (16-1, rating 128p) and Ancient Egypt (16-1, rating 123p). Long‑shot entries such as Alderman and Taste Of Glory carry odds of 250-1 and 300-1 respectively, underscoring the depth of the field.Strategic Implications for Trainers and the Epsom MeetingRecent rain at Epsom favours horses with proven stamina on soft ground, benefitting runners like Action and Bay Of Brilliance who have performed well on heavy turf. Trainers with multiple entries (Aidan O’Brien fields three runners) can employ tactical pacesetting, potentially using Action as a rabbit to benefit his stablemates.Predicted Scenarios and Post‑Derby OutlookWhile Benvenuto Cellini remains the statistical favourite, the race could be decided by ground conditions, with a possible upset from Ancient Egypt or Bay Of Brilliance if the soft going persists. A strong showing from any long‑shot would boost the market for future Group races, especially the St Leger and the Prix du Jockey Club, where connections may target their Derby‑placed horses.

Breakthrough: Baking Sourdough with 5,000‑Year‑Old YeastScientists have successfully baked a sourdough loaf using yeast strains isolated from the 5,000‑year‑old Alpine mummy known as Ötzi the Iceman. The experiment demonstrates that ancient microorganisms can still perform modern fermentation processes.How the Ancient Yeast Was Extracted and TestedResearchers from Eurac Research's Institute for Mummy Studies carefully sampled the microbial layer on Ötzi’s skin and clothing, then cultured the yeast under cold‑room conditions before introducing it into a standard sourdough starter.Source: Ötzi’s preserved remains, discovered 1991 near the Italy‑Austria border.Age of yeast: ~5,000 years.Lead microbiologist: Mohamed Sarhan.Fermentation time: dough rose in 24 hours, comparable to modern baker’s yeast.Scientific Metrics: Fermentation Times and ViabilityThe ancient yeast produced a normal rise within 24 hours, indicating viable metabolic activity despite millennia of dormancy. No quantitative yield data were released, but the rapid leavening suggests comparable enzymatic efficiency to contemporary strains.Implications for Food Science and ArchaeologyThis result bridges paleomicrobiology and culinary science, offering a tangible link to prehistoric food practices. It also opens avenues for studying ancient microbial genetics, which could reveal lost fermentation traits.Next Steps: Brewing Beer and Expanding Ancient Microbe ResearchThe team plans to collaborate with German brewer Weihenstephan to test the yeast’s suitability for beer production. Further investigations will assess the genetic profile of the strain and explore other potential applications in food and biotechnology.

The £24m Gamble at EpsomTwenty months after embarking on a remarkable £24m spending spree on yearlings at Tattersalls' Book 1 sale in Newmarket, football "super-agent" Kia Joorabchian stands at the threshold of potentially the biggest payoff of his career. As the 247th running of the Epsom Derby approaches, Joorabchian will watch two of his high-profile acquisitions, Poker and Ancient Egypt, compete in the premier Classic, with the outcome potentially reshaping his position in the elite world of international horse racing.The Bloodstock Investment BreakdownThe contrasting stories of Joorabchian's two Derby hopefuls illustrate the uncertainties and potential rewards of high-end bloodstock investment. Poker, the most expensive yearling colt ever sold at public auction in Europe, cost 4.3m gns (£4.5m) but has yet to win even a novice event in three attempts, starting as a 200-1 outsider to become the first maiden to win the Derby since 1887.In stark contrast, Ancient Egypt was purchased for 1.1m gns (£1.2m) – approximately a quarter of Poker's price tag – and has already established himself as a serious contender with three wins from four starts. The son of Frankel, out of a full-sister to a Group One-winning mare, represents Joorabchian's more calculated investment, with the Derby being the primary target when the colt was acquired.The Financial Calculus of Racing RoyaltyWhile the total purse for this year's Derby stands at £2m, with approximately half going to the winner's connections, the financial considerations extend far beyond prize money. For Joorabchian, the £24m investment represents an ambitious entry into the exclusive world of international Flat racing, an arena traditionally dominated by individuals with sovereign wealth from Dubai, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia.The true value lies in establishing a virtuous loop between racing success and breeding potential. A Derby-winning son of Frankel would represent an elite stallion prospect, potentially worth many times the original investment through future breeding rights. This strategic approach mirrors the model employed by John Magnier's Coolmore Stud operation, which has dominated European racing for decades.Challenging Establishment in Horse RacingJoorabchian's venture represents a significant shift in the ownership landscape of elite horse racing. For decades, the sport's premier events have been dominated by homebred horses from established operations like Godolphin, Coolmore, and the Aga Khan, as evidenced by last year's Derby where the first nine finishers included multiple homebred champions.Charlie Johnston, Ancient Egypt's trainer, acknowledges the unique position of his high-profile charge: "You try and tell yourself that from the moment they walk through the door, they all get treated the same regardless of price tag or pedigree, but let's say that, as George Orwell would say, all animals are equal but some are more equal than others." The pressure to deliver on such a significant investment is immense, yet Johnston remains focused on the task at hand.The Road to Racing LegacyShould Ancient Egypt triumph at Epsom, it would mark not only a remarkable return on Joorabchian's investment but also a historic achievement for Johnston. The Yorkshire-based trainer would become the first to saddle a Derby winner since 1869, continuing a family legacy built by his record-breaking father, Mark."There would have been time [for another run before the Derby] but I just felt he'd done enough to book his ticket for Epsom," Johnston explains of his decision to bypass additional prep races. With Ancient Egypt's proven pedigree, including connections to six-time Group One-winner Midday, and a developing race record that could complement his breeding potential, the stage is set for what could be a transformative day for both horse and owner in the world of elite horse racing.

The Enduring Magic of Baseball Baseball's relationship with superstitions and curses stretches back to its earliest days, with the infamous Curse of the Billy Goat being just one example. When Chicago bar owner William Sianis was denied entry to the 1945 World Series with his pet goat Murphy, he allegedly cursed the team, which then went 71 years without winning another championship. This story, along with countless other rituals and beliefs, forms the foundation of baseball's unique relationship with the magical and supernatural. A New Book Explores Baseball's Mystical Side Author, journalist, and New York Mets fan Addy Baird has chronicled baseball's rich tradition of superstitions in her new book, "The Magical Game: The Spirit and History of Baseball's Superstitions, Rituals, and Curses." Baird became fascinated with baseball's magical elements while cheering for the Mets, finding herself becoming increasingly superstitious as the team had successful stretches. "I changed the way I acted, things I did, wore, watched, said, ate," she admits, trying to influence the team's performance through her own rituals. Legendary Superstitions and Rituals The book documents numerous baseball superstitions throughout history. Turn-of-the-century managers like Connie Mack and John McGraw relied on human mascots to bring their teams good luck. Wade Boggs famously ate chicken before every game during his career in the 1980s and 1990s. More recently, a Seattle Mariners fan believes that holding a pair of slippers somehow negatively affected his team's performance, while a Tampa Bay Rays fan plays Middle Earth music during difficult innings despite having no interest in Lord of the Rings. Even in softball, superstitions persist—this week it was revealed that a top college player eats ladybugs in the dugout for good luck. The Psychology Behind Baseball's Magic When asked what makes baseball particularly prone to magical thinking, Baird identifies several factors: the presence of luck, the game's unique structure, and its repetitive nature. "Basically, when a sport has fewer instances of scoring, luck is a bigger factor," she explains. Baseball's structure is also distinctive as "one of the only games we play, and the only major North American sport, where the defense has the ball," creating an uncertain environment. The repetitive nature of the game—with batters facing dozens of pitches over a 162-game season—further compounds the uncertainty, creating what Baird calls "a perfect environment for magic to thrive." Baseball's Mythological Foundations Baird connects baseball's structure to ancient mythological patterns, noting that MLB's official historian John Thorn observed that "the form of the game itself mirrors that of the Odyssey." The nine innings represent the hero's journey: starting at home, facing potential failure, and embarking on a journey with the goal of returning home. "The story of this myth is embedded in the game itself. Magic is in its very structure," Baird concludes. This connection helps explain why baseball has developed such rich traditions and superstitions throughout its history. Evolution of Baseball's Magic The book also examines how recent changes to baseball, including sabermetrics and new rules like the pitch clock, might affect the game's magical elements. Initially, Baird believed these changes were killing baseball's magic, but her research revealed a long tradition of people claiming "baseball is dying" since the 1860s. She now believes "the game should evolve, an unchanging thing is a dead thing." Interestingly, she finds that sabermetrics actually "help us to see what makes [baseball] unique, what makes it special, what makes players exceptionally good... Those numbers reveal to us the magic." Baseball's Appeal Beyond the Field Through her research, Baird not only completed a manuscript but also discovered a new career path. In addition to her journalism work, she has become a practicing astrologer. "It was one of my really interesting side quests," she says. "I do readings for people, reading charts." Whether you're a baseball enthusiast or someone interested in magic and ritual, "The Magical Game" offers something for everyone. As Baird explains, "it's a book for people who love baseball, also for those who do not care about baseball at all" and "for the people who love magic, looking at it through a lens they may never have considered before."

Breathing Earth's Ancient PastMore than 2bn years ago, during the Paleoproterozoic era, the Earth's atmosphere began to fill with free oxygen, enabling the rise of aerobic life and, ultimately, humans. This Great Oxidation Event is now being experienced firsthand by visitors to the Museum of Old and New Art (Mona) in Tasmania, where French-Swiss conceptual artist Julian Charrière has created an extraordinary installation that allows people to inhale oxygen that has been trapped in iron ore since that ancient time.When Charrière came up with the concept for what would become 'Breathe,' Mona's owner David Walsh not only approved the project but created a bespoke space for it, recognizing the unique intersection of science, art, and human experience that the installation represents.The Science Behind the Ancient OxygenThe installation is a marvel of scientific ingenuity and artistic vision. Charrière has sourced ancient iron ore from Australia's Pilbara region, which is processed daily in an on-site laboratory. The water is extracted from the ore using specialized machinery, then put through a Hofmann apparatus—a piece of scientific equipment that electrolyzes water—to liberate the trapped oxygen molecules.This pure, ancient oxygen is then released into a specially designed room where visitors can breathe it in, creating a direct connection to the beginning of life on Earth. As Charrière explains: 'I want people to get all the way back to the beginning of the earth. It's like a time machine.' The installation is designed as a solitary experience, with visitors accessing a vault-like corridor reminiscent of a mining drift, flanked by raw sandstone and lined with deep red rocks from the Pilbara.The Immense Timescale of the InstallationThe timescale involved in 'Breathe' is almost incomprehensible. The oxygen visitors inhale has been trapped in iron ore for over 2.4 billion years—since the Great Oxidation Event that transformed Earth's atmosphere and enabled the development of complex life forms. This installation literally connects each visitor to the primordial beginnings of our planet's atmosphere.As visitors walk through the tunnel, the temperature drops as they approach a high-ceilinged cylindrical room, an underground windowless tower where lighting depends on the amount of sun that can be reflected through a small opening above. Walking over tiles made of polished ancient tiger ore, they circle a floor-to-ceiling clear glass tube that houses the Hofmann apparatus. It is here, at a small opening, that visitors have their closest access to Charrière's pure, ancient oxygen.Redefining the Art-Science Experience'Breathe' represents a groundbreaking fusion of scientific methodology and artistic expression, challenging traditional boundaries between disciplines. The installation creates a profound personal experience that connects visitors not just to art, but to the very essence of life on Earth.What makes this installation particularly powerful is its claim that each visitor is the first human being to ever inhale that specific oxygen. As Charrière explains: 'You are breathing something which is so pure and has not been touched by any being before you... And the beauty of the piece is you will carry it until you die. You're going to become a small part of this installation and you become a big part of the great oxygen cycle, and you will only finally free this oxygen once... once you're going in the other world.'This installation is part of a broader trend in contemporary art that incorporates scientific processes and concepts, creating works that are both intellectually stimulating and viscerally impactful.The Future of Scientific Art Installations'Breathe' is opening alongside Charrière's major new exhibition 'Hard Core,' which showcases both the ambition and scientific curiosity of the Berlin-based artist. Individual elements of 'Hard Core' have been exhibited elsewhere in the world, including at the Venice Biennale, but the full exhibition finds its perfect home at Mona, with its exposed rock, industrial aesthetic, and fusion of science with art.As museums and galleries continue to seek innovative ways to engage audiences, installations like 'Breathe' point to a future where art and science are not just displayed together but are fundamentally intertwined in the creative process. This approach has the potential to create more immersive, educational, and thought-provoking experiences that challenge visitors to see the world—and their place in it—in new ways.Charrière's work demonstrates how art can make abstract scientific concepts tangible and personal, creating connections across vast stretches of time and space. As our understanding of the universe expands, art installations like 'Breathe' will play an increasingly important role in helping us process and relate to these profound concepts.

The Discovery of a Matrilineal Society About an hour southeast of Konya lies one of the most exciting Neolithic finds of the 20th century – the densely populated settlement of Catalhoyuk. Occupied for 1,000 years from about 7000 to 6000 BC, Catalhoyuk has drawn archaeologists since its discovery in 1958 as they have tried to piece together how its society worked. The Settlement's Unique Structure Catalhoyuk, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is possibly the world’s first city with clusters of buildings, agricultural production, rituals and even ornamentation. The homes in Catalhoyuk were built directly on top of one another. Excavations have found about 18 layers of construction, leading to a theory that its inhabitants filled in the lower level of buildings, demolished any structures above them and built new homes on top. Indications of a Matrilineal Society A recent genomics study published in the journal Science revealed that Catalhoyuk’s gender dynamics made it unique among European Neolithic settlements. The study’s authors estimated that 70 to 100% of the time, female offspring remained connected to buildings, in contrast to other European Neolithic communities, which were patrilineal and patrilocal. The Significance of Matrilocality The discovery centres around matrilocality, the fact that women remained in their homes while males were more likely to move away when they reached adulthood. This is in contrast to the patrilocal and patrilineal patterns seen in most Neolithic communities in Europe and elsewhere. The Future of Archaeological Research The study examined the genomes of 131 individuals from 35 houses, a data set more extensive than any prior genomic research on Neolithic settlements in Anatolia. The findings have sparked further discussion about the role of women in ancient societies and the development of social structures.

A New Vision for Global ProsperityIn our increasingly dystopian world, the World Justice Report offers a utopian antidote by outlining how to build a prosperous, equitable world within safe planetary boundaries. This ambitious plan from the modern eco-socialist left presents a comprehensive vision for the future that could see the majority of people working less and earning more by the end of the century while keeping temperatures down and avoiding much of the current destruction of nature.The Core Principles of the Justice ReportThe report incorporates important concepts of "sufficiency" and "planetary habitability," addressing the fundamental question of how to reduce the material impact of economic activity—a topic long ignored by the traditional left. By widening the definition of prosperity and emphasizing "sufficiency," the report demonstrates that quality of life is more valuable than quantity of material goods, echoing ancient philosophies of a "golden mean" and Bhutan's concept of "gross national happiness."Challenging Economic OrthodoxyThomas Piketty, one of the coordinators of the report, argues that the ambition of the mega-rich has become unrealistic and undesirable. "Their new dream is to cover the entire planet with data centres," Piketty states, "This is their economic project for the world. But everybody can see that this is just going to increase the material footprint of our economy, that this is going to make global warming even worse."The Alternative to Techno-ExtractivismThe report stands in stark contrast to the far-right techno-extractivist vision currently being championed by the US president and his supporters in Silicon Valley, who are putting artificial intelligence ahead of renewable technology. In the quest for "energy dominance," the US is using tariffs and military power to widen markets for oil, gas and coal—a strategy that drives the world toward catastrophic levels of global heating and inequality.Bridging the Climate Science GapThe report fills a significant hole that has existed since the inception of the global climate science infrastructure in the 1990s. Robert Watson, a former chair of the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, noted that if he could go back in time, he would have added more social scientists to the climate discussion. The "pure scientists" from physics and chemistry initially believed data alone would persuade governments to act, but later wished they had taken more account of social dynamics, economics, politics and psychology.Overcoming the Green Growth IllusionThe report challenges what Piketty calls the "illusion of classless ecology" or the "green growth illusion" that everything will be solved by producing more without worrying about distribution, sufficiency, or structural transformation. This illusion, he argues, has made green policy unpopular for many lower and middle-income voters by ignoring the social dimensions of climate action.The Path to Cultural Transformation"Sufficiency does not mean degrowth," explains Cornelia Mohren, Environmental Coordinator of the World Inequality Lab. "It is about less working hours, a different composition of consumption, and more health and education." The authors emphasize that they don't want to force people to change their lifestyles but rather initiate a cultural shift in how society perceives the good life.A Future Forged in CrisisPiketty acknowledges that crises are inevitable but argues it's important to initiate debates now so that alternatives are already in people's minds and will become more palatable in the future. "People need to get accustomed to the fact that big change will happen in any case," he states. "We are not in a situation where things can just continue as they are forever." The report remains open for suggestions and revisions, inviting global participation in shaping this alternative vision for our shared future.