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The Lead: Bolivia's Military Authorization Law Bolivia's legislature has passed a law granting President Rodrigo Paz the authority to use the military to clear roadblocks set up by antigovernment protesters. The legislation passed in Bolivia's Chamber of Deputies on Sunday following an overnight debate. It had previously been approved by the Senate and was expected to be signed into law by Paz. The Legislative Breakthrough: Military Powers Expanded "This law is hereby passed," announced Roberto Castro, President of the Chamber of Deputies. The new law would allow soldiers to use force against protesters, and also grants them a "presumption of legality" in conflict situations. That means their actions will be deemed lawful unless proven otherwise. It comes after Bolivia's legislature voted last month to repeal a 2020 law that restricts the use of the military to crack down on protests. The Economic Impact: Fueling Social Unrest About 100 roadblocks have been set up across the country in recent weeks. Authorities have said the road blockades have led to food and medicine shortages. On Saturday, dozens of riot police backed by military vehicles fired tear gas as they attempted to clear a road in the town of San Julian. Farmers, miners and transportation unions have been among those leading the protests. The demonstrations come amid widespread unrest over rising inflation, low wages and Paz's move to abolish fuel subsidies. The Regional Implications: US Backing and Latin American Tensions Paz, who was elected last year, has charted a course as a pro-business leader, vowing to guide the country through an ongoing economic crisis. He has received the backing of the US, with the administration of the US President Donald Trump's so-called "Shield of the Americas" regional coalition vowing support during protests. "We stand with Paz's democratic government as it fights back against attempts to drag Bolivia backwards through cynical efforts to prevent the delivery of food, medicine and other vital supplies to the Bolivian people through fake road blockades," said the alliance members, who have vowed to take a militaristic response to crime in Latin America. The Future Outlook: Escalating Crisis or Resolution? The military has so far only been used in support roles for anti-riot police during weeks of demonstrations calling for Paz, the centre-right leader backed by the US, to step down. Protesters threw stones and burned tyres to try to halt the police advance, said an AFP reporter at the scene. With the new military authorization now in place, Bolivia faces a critical juncture where the government's ability to maintain order may come into direct conflict with protesters' demands for economic relief and political change.

The Lead: Trump's Asset Freeze StanceUnited States President Donald Trump has made it clear that he will not unfreeze billions of dollars in Iranian assets prior to reaching a lasting ceasefire agreement to formally end the US-Israel war with Iran. This statement, made during an interview on NBC's Meet the Press, indicates little room for compromise in the ongoing diplomatic standoff between the nations.The Event Details: Trump's Conditions for NegotiationIn the interview that aired on Sunday, Trump emphasized that any unfreezing of Iranian assets "comes after" a deal is reached. "If they behave, if they do a good job, we start talking," he stated. The US president has for weeks suggested that a breakthrough in the ceasefire talks was within reach, though there has been little sign of major shifts on key issues.Trump also revealed he would be willing to speak with Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, who succeeded his father after Ali Khamenei was killed in US strikes early in the conflict. When asked about Khamenei's whereabouts, Trump said, "I don't want to say whether or not I know where he is, but there's a good probability that I do."The Data Analysis: Billions at Stake in Frozen AssetsIran is believed to have more than $100 billion frozen in bank accounts across the world due to sanctions by the US and other countries. Iranian state media has reported that Iran is now seeking between $12 billion and $24 billion in frozen funds as part of a ceasefire deal. Tehran is pushing for a plan that would see half of the funds released upon signing an agreement and the remaining half at a later stage.These frozen assets were meant to be gradually released under the 2015 Iran nuclear deal, which saw Tehran curtail its nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief. Trump unilaterally withdrew from that agreement in 2018.The Impact Analysis: Regional Tensions and Trust DeficitThe announcement comes amid continued diplomatic tensions between the US and Iran. Iranian officials have repeatedly indicated that any deal could be contingent on the at least partial unfreezing of Tehran's frozen funds, citing widespread mistrust of US negotiations. This mistrust stems from the fact that the US twice launched military operations against Iran amid ongoing talks on its nuclear program.Israel's ongoing attacks against Hezbollah in Lebanon – strikes to which Iran objects – have continually threatened to derail negotiations. Trump clarified that he was "not demanding" that Lebanon be part of a ceasefire deal, though Iran's parliamentary speaker, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, warned on Sunday that Iran could retaliate in response to Israeli strikes on southern Beirut and the ongoing US naval blockade of Iranian ports.The Prediction: Deadlock or Breakthrough?While Trump has repeatedly suggested that a deal is imminent, Iranian officials present a different picture. Mohsen Rezaee, a military adviser to Iran's Supreme Leader, told CNN on Saturday that "negotiations are at a deadlock" and called on Trump to break the impasse. Trump's mixed approach of diplomacy and threats – stating "We're very close to a deal, or I'm going to blow the hell out of them" – reflects the delicate balance of power in these negotiations.With fighting largely paused since April 8, though both sides periodically exchanging strikes, the coming weeks will be critical in determining whether the US and Iran can overcome their differences and reach a ceasefire agreement that addresses both security concerns and economic realities.

The Daily Grind of War The 'Ramadan War', as the US-Israel war on Iran is popularly known, has disrupted daily life in Iran. Universities, schools, and industries have been bombed, and streets have been emptied out. The Digital Bottleneck Mehran, a 47-year-old teacher based in central Tehran, has been forced to teach his students online from a cramped corner of his modest apartment. The national internet is available but has become frustratingly weak due to the massive surge in users. Mehran's day begins with a grueling battle for bandwidth. The education system shifted to the domestic 'Shad' e-learning platform. "The national internet is available, but it has become frustratingly weak due to the massive surge in users," the teacher explained. The Cost of Survival When the virtual school bell rings, Mehran heads to a nearby pharmacy to buy heart medication for his mother. At first glance, the shelves look neat and well-stocked, but a closer look reveals that dozens of essential medicines have been unavailable for over a month. According to Mehri, a young pharmacy worker, prices for both domestic and imported drugs have skyrocketed. "Medicines now eat up a quarter of my salary; they used to be just seven percent," he noted. An Illusion of Normalcy Exhausted by the market, Mehran takes a break at the nearby Osta public park. The scene is jarringly serene: children bouncing around colorful playgrounds, families picnicking under ancient trees, and young men vigorously using outdoor gym equipment. "For a second, looking at this, you forget we are living under a blockade," Mehran reflected. "You see Tehran wresting its right to live from the jaws of breaking news and a relentless war." Searching for Rhythm in the Dark As night falls over Tehran, Mehran does not head home. Instead, he makes his way to Enghelab (Revolution) Square near Tehran University. Here, hundreds of men and women gather nightly to chant nationalistic slogans and sing in support of the state and its armed forces. "These gatherings make us feel like we are all in the same trench," he said. "We might not have stealth bombers or aircraft carriers, but we have our voices and our physical presence."

The Lead: Iran's Defiance After 100 Days of ConflictTehran, Iran – Iranian authorities remain defiant 100 days into the war launched by the United States and Israel as no lasting resolution appears in sight, and civilians bear the brunt of a conflict that has roiled global markets.On the streets of the capital, Tehran, most shops are open, although not with as many customers as before. Traffic has been restored, but only partially, since millions of jobs have either been suspended or eliminated after nationwide protests, aerial bombardment and two state-imposed internet shutdowns over the past several months.Armoured vehicles, heavy weaponry and security forces continue to be common sights in the metropolis of about 10 million people at all hours of the day.At night, armed forces are setting up numerous checkpoints across the city, escorting motorcades of state supporters blasting religious slogans. Main squares and many streets are typically closed so that people can gather, often heard chanting slogans against the US and Israel.The Power Transition: Leadership in CrisisPro-government messaging and flags of the Lebanese group Hezbollah and other members of the Tehran-backed "axis of resistance" are widely featured in banners and billboards across Iran.Some vehicles and city murals bear images of Mojtaba Khamenei, who was selected as supreme leader by a clerical body after the assassination of his father, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, on the first day of the war.Mojtaba Khamenei, who was reportedly wounded in the same US-Israeli strikes that killed his father and other family members, has not been seen or heard from publicly since taking the helm, except for written messages attributed to him.The authorities have yet to hold funeral processions for Ali Khamenei, who ruled Iran for nearly 37 years. His family members were buried a week ago, and other top commanders and officials killed on February 28 were also buried months later.Economic Collapse: Hyperinflation and Currency CrisisYears-long economic woes have only worsened after oil and gas facilities, major steel and aluminium producers and industrial units were extensively bombed across the country. Trump has threatened more attacks against power plants and other civilian infrastructure if the war resumes. Many homes, hospitals, schools, offices and universities are in ruins or suffered damage.Inflation was running unchecked at nearly 84 percent year-on-year during the second month of the Persian calendar year that ended on May 21, according to the Statistical Center of Iran. Food inflation was at 130 percent for the same period, with solid vegetable oil up 431 percent, eggs 342 percent, chicken 287 percent and imported rice by 222 percent compared to the same month of the previous year.Iran's national currency, the rial, is also in the doldrums. On Sunday, it traded at about 1.77 million per US dollar in Tehran's open market – near an all-time low.The stock market has been rising after a controlled reopening last month, which experts told Al Jazeera was predominantly due to inflation, and the side effects of returning after nearly three months of total shutdown. After deals were concluded for Sunday in the Tehran Stock Exchange, the main index was on the verge of retaking the all-time high threshold of 4.5 million points first reached at the start of 2026.Geopolitical Chess: Control of Strategic WaterwaysThe institutions of the Islamic Republic survived and remain in power, as do many officials, including leaders of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), who have continued to heavily disrupt the flow of energy and goods through the Strait of Hormuz while fighting off the US blockade of Iran's ports.After roughly 40 days of intense war and thousands of strikes, followed by months of tense "ceasefire" that has now included overnight exchanges of fire for more than a week, an interim deal to reopen the strategic waterway has not materialised. Any longer-term peace deal seems further out of reach.On Sunday, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Tehran hosted Pakistan's interior minister, the mediating country which itself was hosting an envoy from Lebanon, in an attempt to bridge gaps over Hezbollah and other issues with the US.In an editorial on Sunday marking the 100-day milestone, the hardline Keyhan newspaper, whose editor-in-chief was appointed by Ali Khamenei, said the experience has taught the system that "America retreated because of missiles, not negotiations"."Disrupt [Donald] Trump's game by halting negotiations and closing the Bab al-Mandeb Strait," Keyhan wrote about the strategic waterway off the coast of Yemen, arguing that the US president is using the talks to keep global oil prices under control.Military Resilience: Iran's Defense CapabilitiesArmed forces have demonstrated that despite the widescale bombing of Iran's military installations, including facilities dug deep into mountains, they retain the ability to fire ballistic and cruise missiles, as well as a variety of drones. They have also continued to shoot down a number of US drones, even though numerous air defense batteries were destroyed during the war.Most Iranian military aircraft and large vessels have also been destroyed, but the IRGC continues to deploy its fast boats and small vessels to advance objectives in the strait.Iranian authorities say they wish to entrench control over the strait and monetise passage, keep highly enriched uranium – now likely buried under the rubble of bombed facilities – inside the country to prevent future attacks, and secure relief from decades of sanctions and asset freezes that have battered the economy.Society Under Siege: Daily Life and RepressionConcerns about assassination and intelligence leaks remain high, keeping the parliament closed, except for a handful of limited or online sessions. Universities and schools have also remained shut, and many deferred exams are expected to be held online. A number of police forces are working from desks set up in the streets after their stations were bombed.The internet has been partially restored after the longest nationwide shutdown in any country, but remains heavily throttled by the authorities, who clamp down on Starlink or other connections that circumnavigate their filtering.The judiciary continues to announce near-daily executions of dissidents, including people arrested during the current war, during the nationwide protests in January and the 12-day war with Israel and the US almost a year ago. Tens of thousands have been arrested over recent months, and many will face intensified punishments based on a law approved after last year's war to punish charges of spying and working for hostile governments.Future Outlook: A Prolonged Conflict with Global ImplicationsAs Iran enters the fourth month of conflict with the United States and Israel, the path to resolution remains unclear. With both sides maintaining hardline positions and the economic situation deteriorating rapidly for ordinary Iranians, the conflict shows no signs of de-escalation.The control of strategic waterways like the Strait of Hormuz and Bab al-Mandeb will likely continue to be a focal point, with potential global repercussions for energy markets and shipping routes.International mediation efforts, including those by Pakistan and other regional actors, may intensify as the humanitarian and economic costs mount, but the fundamental disagreements over Iran's nuclear program, regional influence, and the future of the Islamic Republic's leadership structure remain deeply entrenched.

First‑hand Chronicle of the Nahshon DetentionA member of the Global Sumud Flotilla describes being seized on May 18 by Israeli commandos, transferred to the military landing craft Nahshon, and held for more than 52 hours at sea before being moved to land‑based processing centres.Detention of Global Sumud Flotilla Activists on the Israeli Vessel NahshonThe flotilla set sail from May 14 in Marmaris, Turkiye, with over 50 sailboats aiming to challenge Israel’s naval blockade of Gaza. Israeli forces intercepted the lead boat, La Sirena, in international waters near Cyprus and boarded all vessels, detaining 428 activists from 45 countries. The seven activists aboard La Sirena were placed on the Nahshon, a converted landing craft used as a floating prison.Scale of the Detention: Numbers and Timelines428 activists detained across the flotilla45 countries represented among the detainees7 activists from La Sirena transferred to NahshonInitial sea confinement lasted 52 hoursOverall ordeal extended to roughly 72 hours including land processingImplications for International Maritime Law and Gaza Solidarity MovementsThe seizure in international waters raises questions about the legality of Israel’s enforcement of the Gaza blockade under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. The testimony also underscores the physical and psychological toll on civilian activists, potentially deterring future humanitarian flotillas and reshaping the tactics of pro‑Palestinian solidarity campaigns.Potential Legal and Diplomatic FalloutHuman‑rights organisations are likely to pursue investigations into alleged mistreatment, including reports of beatings, taser use, and denial of medical care. The incident may prompt renewed diplomatic pressure on Israel from European and Mediterranean states, while also fueling advocacy for clearer international guidelines on civilian maritime protest.

The AI Market Surge The race is very much on. Elon Musk's SpaceX, which makes AI models as well as space rockets, announced last week it is seeking a $1.77tn (£1.31tn) valuation on the US stock market while Anthropic, the startup behind the Claude chatbot, said it had filed for an initial public offering. OpenAI, the developer of ChatGPT, is expected to follow. AI Has Sent Stocks Soaring The S&P; 500, which tracks the 500 biggest US companies, has been on a tear over the past five years – rising by nearly 80%. That jump has been driven by big tech stocks with a stake in the AI boom, the “magnificent seven” of Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Meta, Microsoft, Nvidia and Tesla. Expenditure Is Growing at a Staggering Rate Spending on AI – from datacentres to chips – is racing ahead, from $765bn this year to $1.6tn in 2031, according to Goldman Sachs. The investment bank acknowledges there could be problems with this scale of commitment. What if the datacentres are delayed? Firms and Consumers Are Adopting AI at Pace Despite mixed reports on the benefits, the vast majority of companies are starting to use AI – up from 33% in 2023 to nearly 80% now, according to the consultancy group McKinsey. Usage among the general public is also high, with OpenAI's ChatGPT now reaching 1bn monthly active users, according to data from Sensor Tower – a record for any app. Claude Is Snapping at ChatGPT's Heels Anthropic began to gain ground on OpenAI late last year, when its Claude Code tool went viral among mostly San Francisco-area software developers, before spreading more widely. Claude Code represented a shift in how large language models – the core technology behind chatbots – are used, ushering in a transition towards autonomous AI agents that carry out tasks without human intervention, enabling even the non-tech-savvy to create software and do a wide range of tasks. AI Is Getting More Expensive to Use Every time an AI chatbot or agent issues a response, it is measured in “tokens” – building blocks of language that can be words, punctuation marks or syllables. The costs of these vary per model; OpenAI prices it at $5 a million input tokens for GPT-5.5, and $30 a million output tokens (ie the response given to your prompt). Datacentre Building Might Not Keep Pace with Demand Datacentre construction represents the central nervous system of AI products so growing development and use of AI tools must be matched by more capacity – otherwise there will be a compute crunch, which means rising costs for AI companies and users.

Tragic Turn of an Eid Celebration on a Gaza RooftopOn the first day of Eid al-Adha, Widad Al-Husari, 31, sat with her husband, children and extended family on a rooftop in Gaza City, trying to create a sense of holiday spirit amid war. An explosion ripped through the evening, turning a moment of celebration into a scene the family described as a "horror movie."Airstrike That Crushed the Rooftop GatheringA missile penetrated the building, creating a hole through which Widad and her three‑year‑old son Rafiq fell. They hung from metal rods while a fire ignited beneath them. Family members eventually pulled them to safety, but the blast also killed and maimed others in the tent and surrounding rooms.Casualties and Injuries Reported7 people killed, including 2 children and 2 women18 injured, among them 4‑year‑old niece Sara al‑Khalout (seriously injured) and 11‑year‑old Sham (leg amputated)Additional victims: 12‑year‑old granddaughter Sidra killed, 11‑year‑old granddaughter Sham injuredHumanitarian Implications Amid a Fragile CeasefireAlthough a ceasefire has been in effect since October 2025, the Palestinian Centre for Human Rights reports 930 Palestinians killed and more than 2,800 injured by continued Israeli attacks. Families like the Khroub’s in Shati refugee camp receive forced evacuation orders minutes before their homes are bombed, leaving them with only the clothes on their backs.The relentless targeting of residential blocks violates international humanitarian law and creates an environment “incompatible with human existence or dignity,” according to the centre.Prospects for Civilian Protection in GazaSurvivors describe a reality where “no safe place” exists, and the threat of sudden airstrikes persists despite diplomatic statements of a ceasefire. Without a robust enforcement mechanism or an end to the bombardment of civilian structures, the humanitarian crisis is likely to deepen, prolonging displacement and trauma for Gaza’s civilian population.

The Impact of High Aviation Taxes on UK Tourism The cost of travel to and around the UK is keeping millions of tourists away and slowing economic growth, the boss of British Airways said, as he urged a rethink of aviation taxes. The Event Details The airline’s chief executive, Sean Doyle, said the UK had some of the highest aviation taxes in the world and was falling behind countries such as Japan, France and Germany in boosting its inbound tourism. Air passenger duty across most flights was raised by 15% in April, up to £8 a passenger on domestic flights, £15 for European departures, and up to £253 in premium economy seats on long-haul flights. The Data Analysis The UK would not hit ambitious targets for domestic tourism without making travel easier and more affordable, Doyle added. The government has set a target of welcoming 50 million international visitors to the UK by 2030, up from about 40 million tourists at present. The Impact Analysis Doyle warned that unless the affordability issue is addressed, the UK will not reach its target. He cited the high cost of travel, including aviation taxes and rail ticketing, as a major factor. “What’s the biggest challenge in the country at the minute? It’s growth. And what should policy be doing? It should be unblocking growth. If you want to promote tourism and aviation … the last thing you do to encourage that expansion is put the cost of it up,” Doyle said. The Prediction Doyle also warned that the government’s backing for Heathrow’s third runway in pursuit of economic growth could backfire if the airport developed its own scheme at the cost of airlines paying higher charges and reducing their own investments. BA and other airlines have urged the government to pursue a cheaper alternative scheme for a third runway than the current £33bn preferred option proposed by the airport.

The Rise of Anti-Tech Extremism in the AI AgeWhen a 20-year-old man from Texas was arrested earlier this year for allegedly trying to burn down OpenAI's headquarters and Sam Altman's house, authorities found an anti-AI manifesto alongside his lighter and a jug of kerosene. This incident is part of a spate of attacks that has caused alarm among researchers, the tech industry and law enforcement about the rise of anti-tech extremism.In April, an Italian "nature pilled" Instagram influencer was arrested in Rome and charged with plotting a series of anti-tech attacks that took inspiration from Ted "The Unabomber" Kaczynski. Two self-described "ecofascists" that carried out a deadly anti-Muslim attack on a mosque in San Diego last month also cited "AI slop" and JD Vance's ties to Palantir as motivations for their violence in their manifesto. An Indianapolis city councilor woke up earlier this year to gunshots being fired into his home before finding a note that read "NO DATA CENTERS".The growing public backlash to the tech industry's rapid rollout of artificial intelligence has taken many, mostly-non violent forms such as local communities organizing against datacenters and political candidates promising increased oversight. Yet at the fringes, researchers say grievances against the AI industry and its leaders are animating old violent extremist movements and fomenting new ones."AI is becoming this driver of political violence, and that's a very new phenomenon," said Jordyn Abrams, a researcher at the Program on Extremism at George Washington University.AI as a Unifying Factor for Extremist GroupsWhile much of the early public discussion around generative AI and extremism focused on how malign actors like terrorist groups could misuse products such as ChatGPT for propaganda purposes or plotting attacks, there is more recent attention given to how the AI industry as a whole can radicalize people. What motivates someone to extremist violence might not be a conversation with a chatbot, researchers say, but the society-wide disruption, narrative of existential threat and lack of accountability that has come with the AI boom.In the same way that AI has come to pervade many facets of modern life, the technology has also filtered into the way that extremists think about the world. Whether it is violent anti-government groups opposing mass surveillance, ecofascists with environmental grievances, neo-Nazi accelerationists bent on collapsing critical tech infrastructure or the man who allegedly targeted Altman's house worried about superpowerful artificial intelligence destroying humanity, AI has become a fixation across the extremist spectrum."It really transcends these left-right dichotomies," said Yannick Veilleux-Lepage, an associate professor at the Royal Military College of Canada. "We're seeing a lot of different groups, a lot of different ideologies being framed through a lens of anti-AI."The Unprecedented Speed of AI TransformationThe modern anti-tech movement has a long lineage. Periods of technological change are historically accompanied by backlash from the people most affected, with researchers often pointing to the early 19th-century luddite rebellion of British textile workers smashing automated knitting machines as they demanded more labor rights. The next 200 years brought waves of violent labor disputes and political violence that accompanied tech's market disruptions, uneven accumulation of wealth and disenfranchisement of workers.In the 1990s, there was cultural pushback against the rise of the personal computer and the fear of how it would disrupt society. Common complaints included fears of replacing human workers, environmental harm and crumbling healthy social structures."Haven't you heard? It wants your job. It peddles you smut. It corrupts your kids. It's cold, sterile, inhuman. Suddenly, it's okay to hate your computer," read a New York Magazine cover story from 1995 on the "New Luddites".The same year as New York Magazine ran its cover story, the Washington Post and the New York Times published the Unabomber's anti-tech manifesto, a 35,000-word screed against industrial society that has proliferated online in the years since and become the closest thing that anti-tech extremism has to a foundational text.What separates anti-AI extremism from these previous waves of tech backlash, researchers say, is partly the speed and scale of how AI is bringing about economic, social and political change."Not only are these whole-of-society changes and not only are they really disruptive, they're happening really quickly," Veilleux-Lepage said. "There isn't time for people to build resilience or to inoculate themselves from these changes".The AI industry's longstanding talking points – that the technology will revolutionize the world, if not end it – also lend themselves to a radicalizing narrative that AI poses an existential threat and must be stopped at all costs. When Veilleux-LePage gives talks to policymakers about anti-tech extremism, one of his slides simply features a series of quotes from CEOs."In order to radicalize people, you don't actually need to have theorists or ideologues that are calling people to violence against AI, because the tech CEOs are doing a pretty good case," Veilleux-LePage said.Corporate Response and Security ConcernsAltman has often framed the changes AI will bring as something that may be difficult, but is ultimately both positive – above all, he describes the change as inevitable."I expect some really bad stuff to happen because of the technology which also has happened with previous technologies," Altman said on venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz's podcast last year.While tech CEOs are publicly optimistic about the resilience of society and the change that AI will bring about, it is also clear that they are privately concerned with the threat of political violence. Spending on personal security for executives has ballooned over the past five years amid incidents such as the killing of UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson, while tech leaders such as Elon Musk now pour millions into their own protection. SpaceX revealed in its IPO filing earlier this year that it paid $4m last year to Musk's private security firm, double what it had spent only two years before.There are signs over the past year that the AI industry is shifting its rhetoric as it grapples with widespread public distrust. Altman claimed last month that AI would probably not lead to the "jobs apocalypse" that he once discussed, even as companies like Meta lay off tens of thousands of workers. OpenAI and Anthropic have meanwhile both announced funds and thinktanks this year aimed at helping civil institutions adapt to AI, with OpenAI's non-profit organization committing $250m to grants for programs that help workers navigate AI upheaval.Major AI firms are hiring national security, intelligence, and weapons experts to monitor threats and misuse of their technology, including some with a background in extremism and counter-terrorism research. OpenAI's head of intelligence previously worked as one of the foremost academic experts on the Islamic State and wrote a book on the group's belief that it was bringing about the apocalypse. OpenAI and Anthropic did not respond to requests for interviews with their intelligence or security experts.The Accountability Gap and Future RisksThe closing off of legitimate avenues to address public opposition to AI, as well as the feeling that the technology is being forced upon society, is creating what researchers describe as a gap in accountability that can further incentivize terrorism and political violence.Donald Trump, in alignment with tech leaders, issued an executive order last year attempting to block any state-level legislation that would rein in AI development and has said that nothing will slow down the US in the global AI race. Tech billionaires are also pouring millions of dollars into lobbying and political spending in an attempt to prevent regulation of AI."When authorities are too busy, or just don't care enough, to regulate and take action, then people affected are going to take action," said Mauro Lubrano, a lecturer at the University of Bath and author of Stop the Machines: The Rise of Anti-Technology Extremism.Federal law enforcement documents acquired by Wired and the Intercept show that US authorities are increasingly monitoring anti-tech movements, while authorities have declared they will aggressively prosecute violent attacks. Following the attempted arson at Altman's house earlier this year, authorities vowed that "the FBI will not tolerate threats against our nation's innovation leaders".Yet researchers warn that authorities risk conflating the nationwide protests and calls for increased regulation of AI with more fringe, anti-tech extremist views, which is both inaccurate and counterproductive. Programs aimed at mass surveillance and attempts to silence nonviolent anti-AI movements will inevitably backfire, Lubrano says, further pushing people to the violent fringes if they feel their legitimate grievances aren't being addressed."We have this opportunity to be proactive in this while avoiding mistakes that we've made in the past when responding to other forms of extremism," Lubrano said. "Something tells me that we're not off to a great start".