UAE Accelerates Oil Pipeline Project to Bypass Strait of Hormuz

The Lead: Strategic Energy Route Expansion

The United Arab Emirates is fast-tracking the construction of a new pipeline which will double the export capacity through Fujairah, a port city in the country's east, as Gulf nations seek to bypass the Strait of Hormuz. Crown Prince Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed announced the acceleration of the West-East Pipeline project to "meet global demands", at an executive meeting held by the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) on Friday.

The Project Details: West-East Pipeline Acceleration

The pipeline should be operational by 2027, the government's Abu Dhabi Media Office said. Sheikh Zayed said ADNOC is "well positioned as a responsible and reliable global energy producer, with the operational flexibility to responsibly increase production to meet market needs when export constraints allow".

The Current Infrastructure: Existing Energy Routes

Currently, the UAE has the Abu Dhabi Crude Oil Pipeline (ADCOP), a 380km (235-mile) pipeline which runs from Habshan, an oil and gas field in the south-western area of Abu Dhabi, to the port of Fujairah. The pipeline, which started working in 2012, has the capacity of about 1.5 million barrels of oil per day (bpd). It is one of the key energy routes in the Middle East.

The Regional Context: Hormuz Bypass Strategy

The United States and Israel's war on Iran shook global energy supply chains across the world. With the blockade on the Strait of Hormuz – where previously around a fifth of the world's oil passed through – and Iran's new maritime protocol in the waterway, as well as attacks on energy infrastructure, Gulf nations have been forced to find alternative trade routes to maintain oil and gas exports.

Saudi Arabia also has the East-West pipeline, designed to export the kingdom's oil, concentrated in the country's east, via the west coast, which has been less affected by the Iran war. Saudi's pipeline is 1,200km (745 miles) long, running from the Abqaia oil processing centre to the Yanbu port on the Red Sea. State oil giant Aramco's Chief Executive Amin Nasser has called it a "critical lifeline" for the kingdom.

Oman borders the Gulf of Oman with an extensive coastline outside the Strait of Hormuz, while Kuwait, Iraq, Qatar, and Bahrain depend almost entirely on the waterway for their trade shipments.

The Strategic Shift: UAE's Departure from OPEC

Last month, the UAE announced its departure from the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in order to focus on "national interests". The UAE said this move was part of its "long-term strategic and economic vision and evolving energy profile".

The Future Outlook: Redefining Gulf Energy Strategy

As regional tensions continue to disrupt traditional energy routes, Gulf nations are increasingly investing in alternative infrastructure to secure their export capabilities. The UAE's accelerated pipeline project represents a broader strategic shift toward diversifying energy export routes and reducing dependence on the vulnerable Strait of Hormuz. This development is likely to prompt other Gulf states to further develop their own bypass infrastructure, potentially reshaping the regional energy landscape in the coming years.