Maxwell Davies' Orkney Legacy: How the St Magnus Festival Transformed a Scottish Archipelago into a Cultural Hub

The Lead

This midsummer marks the 50th anniversary of the St Magnus festival in Orkney, a cultural phenomenon founded by composer Peter Maxwell Davies and poet George Mackay Brown. The festival represents a living legacy that has connected culture and community across the Scottish archipelago for half a century.

The Festival's Origins in Orkney

The first festival began with the premiere of Max's opera, "The Martyrdom of St Magnus," staged in the magnificent blood-red sandstone St Magnus Cathedral in Kirkwall. This bold statement signaled that Orkney was neither remote nor marginal, but a center for musical culture and world history. Over the following decades, the festival became known for premieres of operas and symphonies, music-theatre works for local communities, and composition courses led by Maxwell Davies.

Maxwell Davies' Musical Vision

Max's vision of a composer-led festival was similar to Benjamin Britten's Aldeburgh festival, but achieved with the unique challenge of artistic ambition in a part of the UK far from urban centers. He bound the festival's vision across music, poetry, and all arts to the fabric of Orkney's communities across its islands. His musical language is described as alive and dynamic as the currents of tide, wave, and storm that surround his home on Orkney.

The Underappreciated Legacy

Despite his significant contributions, Max's repertoire remains underappreciated and underperformed. His 10 symphonies, 10 Strathclyde Concertos, and 10 Naxos Quartets are now rare visitors to concert programs. No composer worked as assiduously to find a new kind of harmony for the late 20th century, using mathematical squares and pagan symbols in his creative process.

The Future of the Festival

As the festival celebrates its 50th anniversary, it continues to honor Maxwell Davies' legacy while evolving for new audiences. The current artistic director, Alasdair Nicolson, carries forward the vision of connecting music with the unique cultural landscape of Orkney. The festival remains a testament to how a remote location can become a vibrant center for artistic expression and community engagement.