Ebola Risk During 2026 World Cup 'Extremely Low' as US Prepares for Potential Cases
The Lead
The risk that a traveller infected with Ebola could arrive in the United States during the 2026 World Cup tournament is low but not zero, and if that happens, US hospitals are ready to respond, according to infectious disease experts. This represents a significant improvement in preparedness compared to the 2014 Ebola outbreak when a Liberian patient was initially turned away from a Dallas hospital.
Preparedness Improvements Since 2014
Following the 2014 West African Ebola outbreak, the US invested $260 million in Ebola preparedness training and response capabilities, establishing 13 specialized treatment centers nationwide. These resources were developed to help hospitals identify, isolate, and safely care for suspected Ebola patients. Thousands of healthcare workers have been trained to recognize and treat patients with Ebola and other serious pathogens.
The Current Ebola Situation in DRC
The Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) that has infected more than 675 people and killed more than 135 remains a concern. While public health officials have described the risk of Ebola to World Cup host countries as low, experts emphasize that the risk won't be zero until the outbreak is stopped at its source in DRC.
Prevention Measures at World Cup Venues
The US, Mexico, and Canada have implemented airport screening and travel bans restricting the entry of non-citizens who have recently travelled to countries affected by the outbreak. The DRC national football team, for example, left the country in May and trained in Belgium before travelling to the US to comply with US restrictions. In each host city, FIFA, local public health officials, and hospital systems have formed medical committees conducting Ebola and other infectious disease threat assessments.
Monitoring and Response Systems
Preparedness experts have conducted nationwide training exercises simulating potential outbreaks at the games. Some areas are considering supplying disease-specific treatments or protective gear to venues, while using surveillance tools including wastewater monitoring, air quality data, and electronic medical records to detect unusual illness clusters. Georgetown University has established an independent Health Security Operations Center in collaboration with more than 30 public and private sector entities, with over 700 state and local health authorities and 60 federal partners, including FIFA and the CDC, receiving daily reports.
Challenges to Current Preparedness
Despite improvements, experts note challenges including staff cuts at the CDC, the US departure from WHO, and strain on state and local health departments that have been battling the biggest US measles outbreak in decades. Dr. Tom Frieden, former CDC director, expressed concern about whether a CDC that has lost thousands of staff has the capacity, support, and mandate to respond quickly to potential outbreaks both domestically and in DRC.