Datacenters Drive US Clean Energy Growth Amid Climate Concerns
The Rise of Datacenter-Driven Clean Energy
Datacenters are driving unprecedented growth in the US clean energy industry, paradoxically boosting a sector that was sputtering before the artificial intelligence boom even as AI’s rollout creates immense environmental challenges.
The Dual Impact of Datacenters on Energy
However, observers caution that while the centers are propelling wind, solar, and other clean energy companies, datacenters remain a climate nightmare. Utilities across the US are racing to build new fossil-fuel plants to accommodate the facilities, or are keeping ageing gas and coal plants online to meet the staggering demands of datacenters.
The Data Analysis: Financial Impact on Clean Energy
The clean energy industry boomed in 2020 as the pandemic drove down interest rates and Joe Biden’s administration made historic investments in working toward decarbonizing the nation. But it faltered as inflation hit, projects became expensive and energy demand remained flat. Then came the second Trump administration - hostile to Biden’s plans and the clean energy movement, it canceled the government programs that had helped wind, solar, and electric vehicles.
- Most clean energy companies’ stocks steadily plummeted in value from their early 2021 peaks through early 2025, when many began to spike along with datacenter demand.
- The IShares Global Clean Energy ETF, which includes about 100 clean energy stocks, fell by around 80% between late 2021 and early 2025, but is up about 52% over the last year.
The Impact Analysis: Environmental Concerns
“It is unquestionable that the increase in electricity sales is driving an increase in renewables,” said Douglas Jester, a clean energy consultant with 5 Lakes Energy who works in upper midwest utility regulatory cases. “It’s right to think about it as a paradox.”
The Prediction: Future Outlook
“We don’t correlate any potential ‘AI bust’ as an existential risk to sustainable energy equities,” a portfolio manager who helps oversee Black Rock’s flagship sustainability funds told Bloomberg. “Sustainable energy equities could stand to even further benefit as US rates come down and we see a broadening out of the market.”