Andy Burnham's Borrowing Plans Spark Concerns Among Bond Investors
The Borrowing Conundrum
Andy Burnham would enter Downing Street already “boxed in” by financial markets if he signals a rise in borrowing to pay for a more expansive policy agenda, bond investors have warned.
Market Skepticism
The newly elected MP for Makerfield, who is widely expected to be the next prime minister, could also quickly come under pressure if he chooses a chancellor who is seen to be too leftwing by bond markets.
- Mark Dowding, chief investment officer at the hedge fund RBC BlueBay, said: “He is boxed in by the fact that government finances are in a weak position, and if he chooses to ignore this reality, then he could find himself under pressure very quickly.”
Fiscal Rules and Spending Pledges
If he does become prime minister, the former Manchester mayor will be expected to follow through on pledges such as nationalising key utilities and a council housebuilding programme. How he pays for them remains unclear.
- During his campaign for the Makerfield seat, Burnham committed to the fiscal rules set by Rachel Reeves, in a signal that he would not oversee a dramatic rise in borrowing.
- He has also committed to Labour’s manifesto promise not to raise income tax, VAT or national insurance, limiting how much he can raise money from taxpayers.
The Choice of Chancellor
His choice of chancellor will be a key indication of which way things could go, said Jonas Goltermann, chief markets economist at the consultancy Capital Economics.
- Wes Streeting, the former health secretary, would be seen as “prioritising party unity and, presumably, a more centrist fiscal approach over pleasing the Labour left”, he said. “That would be a positive for gilts.”
- Ed Miliband, the energy secretary and a Treasury adviser under Gordon Brown, would be widely expected to take a more interventionist approach.
The Role of Luck
Perhaps more important still, said Goltermann, will be something entirely out of Burnham’s control: luck.
- “For the bond market, politics matters a lot, but what happens in the rest of the world matters arguably much more,” he said, pointing to the Iran war, which caused energy prices and, in turn, bond yields, to spike earlier this year.