Alok's Rave the World: Can Dance Music Become Sustainable?
The Mindful DJ: Alok's Sustainable Vision
When Alok, the most successful Brazilian DJ of his generation, was brainstorming the concept for his new live show, he considered calling it Rave New World. But when he asked a gen Z kid, the daughter of his creative director, she made him realize how pretentious his idea was. Instead, "I started figuring out that it's not about a new world, it's about this world. We need to 'Rave the World'."
That new title might still seem trite to some, or hypocritical, coming from someone at the heart of a dance music industry with a heavy carbon footprint from constant flying. But dance music has often had a utopian bent to it, and Alok – who champions Indigenous Brazilians in his work and has partnered with the UN on climate initiatives – is certainly making efforts to better the world.
From Psytrance to Global Stardom
In the past 15 years, the DJ and producer has moved to the top of the electronic music industry at the same steady pace as his tech-house tracks (such as Hear Me Now, which has nearly a billion Spotify streams). Last year he placed third in DJ Mag's industry-defining annual ranking of the world's 100 greatest DJs – the highest-ranked Latin American DJ to date – and played a concert for 2.6 million people on New Year's Eve in Rio.
With acid synths and gritty "slap house" – an echo of the music that dominates car-audio culture in Brazil's central-west – Alok performs beneath the Rave Box, a 3D screen the size of a shipping container that conjures dancers and flashes up carpe-diem slogans. "Rave the World is a reconnection with my essence," he says, going back to the "various timbres and synths that I used back in psytrance", the style he started out with in his teens.
The Numbers Behind the Movement
Alok grew up commanding psytrance dancefloors at Universo Paralello, one of Latin America's biggest open-air raves, founded by his father, Juarez Petrillo, also a DJ. After his grounding at Universo Paralello, Alok started playing in the psytrance duo Lógica with his twin brother. In 2010, when Alok was 19, they "had some requests to play abroad", but once the duo reached London they couldn't get a gig.
After struggling early in his career, including a period as a bartender in London, Alok moved back to Brazil where he made a decisive turn towards a more mainstream sound. Now, aged 34, he has nearly 29m Instagram followers and has reached the pinnacle of the DJ industry while maintaining his commitment to social and environmental causes.
Industry Transformation Through Cultural Connection
He used electronic music "to join forces with other movements" and made particular efforts to connect with Brazil's Indigenous peoples, who number 1.7 million across the country. For his debut album, The Future is Ancestral, Alok brought together more than 50 artists from different ethnic groups, blending traditional chants and instruments with easy-listening drum patterns and catchy EDM beat drops.
The Future is Ancestral material took center stage at his November 2024 concert in Belém, a stadium show marking the one-year countdown to Cop30, held in the same city the following year. "We zeroed out the carbon there; we offset the carbon at all my events," claims Alok, who was recently named a global goodwill ambassador for the UN Environment Programme: his nonprofit, according to its website, donated £5.4m to climate, Indigenous people and human development since it was founded in 2020.
The Future of Sustainable Electronic Music
The carbon emissions from Alok's shows are offset through a partnership with Latin American company Solví, who capture and treat biogas produced at landfill sites. So for every tonne of CO2 Alok's events emit, the scheme intends for an equivalent amount – as decided via a carbon credit scheme – to be offset by methane being trapped before it escapes, and converted into renewable energy.
"To do just one [show]: I don't agree with that, you know? There's still a way to do this mindfully. Like, I don't have my [own] plane any more," Alok says of his approach to frequent flying. "I offset my emissions, but I didn't stop emitting. I've looked into sustainable aviation fuel, but nothing will change as long as the system resists it."
AI is another existential issue Alok wants to address: at Coachella in 2025, he performed Keep Art Human, a show where 50 dancers executed precise choreography that replaced big screens and pyrotechnics. "AI as a tool is not a problem," says Alok. "But it also brings comfort, and art is not about comfort, it's about confrontation. Through music we shape society too, and we can't delegate this to AI."