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Court of First Instance Imposes Two-Year Sentence on Sonia DahmaniThe Tunisian Court of First Instance delivered a verdict on Friday, sentencing Sonia Dahmani to two years in jail for remarks made during a 2023 radio interview that criticised prison conditions. The decision was announced by her lawyer Sami Ben Ghazi to AFP.Accumulated Prison Terms and Legal ChargesCurrent sentence: 2 years for prison‑condition criticism.Previous convictions: 18 months in May 2024 for a sarcastic TV comment on migrants, and an additional 18 months in April 2024 for remarks about cemeteries and buses reserved for Black people.Overall, Dahmani faces prosecution in five separate cases, all rooted in statements deemed violations of Decree 54.Escalating Repression Under Saied’s Decree 54Decree 54, enacted in 2022, criminalises the spread of “false information” and has been widely condemned by human‑rights groups as a tool for political repression. Since President Kais Saied seized power in the July 2021 coup, the law has been invoked to target lawyers, journalists and activists, intensifying a climate of fear.Human‑rights organisations note a sharp increase in arrests and sentencing, linking the crackdown to broader anti‑migrant rhetoric that has sparked violence against sub‑Saharan migrants.Potential International Response and Future Legal BattlesDahmani’s lawyer has lodged an appeal, indicating that the case may ascend to higher courts. International watchdogs are likely to monitor the appeal closely, and renewed diplomatic pressure could arise from EU and UN bodies concerned with freedom of expression.If the appeal fails, the cumulative sentences could keep Dahmani detained for several years, further exemplifying the tightening of dissent in Tunisia and potentially prompting renewed calls for sanctions or conditional aid from foreign partners.