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The End of British Exceptionalism in EuropeFormer EU officials involved in Brexit negotiations have delivered a stark message to the United Kingdom: any future membership of the European Union would be on standard terms, without the special status the country enjoyed during its 47-year membership. The warnings come as senior Labour politicians openly discuss the possibility of the UK returning to the bloc, reigniting debates about Britain's relationship with Europe.EU's Position on UK Re-entry NegotiationsAccording to veterans of the EU's Brexit taskforce and other European officials, the UK should not expect to achieve as beneficial a deal as it once had if it decided to begin negotiations on re-entry. Georg Riekeles, a former adviser on the EU's Brexit taskforce, stated that while there would be a "very warm, welcoming" stance toward a British application, member states would also take a "hard-headed" approach."There is a strategic need for the EU and the UK to work together, but I don't think there would be an appetite for opening up new decades of British exceptionalism," Riekeles said. "The price of re-entry would be membership on normal terms."The Historical Context of UK's Special StatusDuring its 47 years of EU membership, the UK achieved an unprecedented special status: opt-outs from core policies such as the single currency and the Schengen passport-free zone, as well as a rebate on EU budget payments, while maintaining an agenda-setting role. This "à la carte membership" allowed Britain to enjoy the benefits of the union without fully committing to all its principles.Sandro Gozi, Italy's former Europe minister and now an MEP, emphasized that "the tailor-made suit is gone" and any re-entry negotiations would need to address all issues standard for any candidate country. "Certainly we will start with those standard terms," he said regarding the euro and Schengen zone membership.Political Developments in the UKThe warnings from European officials come as senior Labour politicians jostling for the leadership of their party and country talk openly about wanting to return to the union at some point in the future. Wes Streeting, a former health secretary, has argued that the UK should rejoin the EU in the future, while Andy Burnham, the Greater Manchester mayor, has expressed a desire for Britain to rejoin the bloc within his lifetime.However, Burnham clarified that he would not attempt to make this happen if he became prime minister in the short term. He suggested that Britain had other options, such as being associated with the single market or becoming a founder of a new European security council.Strategic Considerations for Both SidesPoland's foreign minister, Radosław Sikorski, has warned British elites not to expect a similar deal to their "de-facto à la carte membership" of the past. He emphasized that British leaders needed to "internalize" the fundamental European deal "that you get more benefits in return for pooling of some aspects of sovereignty."Riekeles noted that an application from the UK—a former member that went through a bitter divorce—would be regarded as unlike any other. He stressed that while many in European capitals and Brussels were welcoming "the spirit and signals" from the UK, this remained a long way from a formal process."The EU can work with a UK that knows what it wants," Riekeles reflected. "It struggles with a UK that wants the benefits of integration while keeping the politics of separation."The Future of UK-EU RelationsDespite the current discussions, Riekeles emphasized that "the world of Brexit is gone" in light of global challenges like Russian militarism, Chinese economic coercion, and "America first" policies. He suggested that "everybody with their full senses should see that the UK and the EU are part of the same strategic space."However, he added that the EU would need to see "a durable national consensus that the UK has really changed its mind" before engaging seriously with a potential re-entry application. "Are we there now? Not yet," he concluded.The European Commission's chief spokesperson, Paula Pinho, declined to comment on potential negotiating terms, noting only that there were discussions on closer cooperation in preparation for an upcoming EU-UK summit expected in early July.

A significant 53% of all voters support a full return to the EU, with 83% of Labour voters, 84% of Liberal Democrat voters, and 82% of Green party voters backing the policy. In contrast, only 39% of Conservative voters and 18% of Reform voters support rejoining the EU.Labour's approach to EU relations has been described as 'muted' and may risk losing support among progressive voters and in 'red wall' constituencies. The party's policy is to align with, but not join, the single market, which means it has no say in shaping regulations and directives.Experts warn that Labour's strategy may be flawed, as the loss of the liberal voter base on issues like Brexit could be more damaging than the loss to pro-Brexit parties. Neil Kinnock, the former Labour leader, believes that Labour will one day campaign for rejoining the EU, but did not provide a timeline.Anand Menon, director of UK in a Changing Europe, argues that Labour's position on EU relations is contradictory and economically unsustainable. He suggests that aligning with EU regulation would require constant monitoring to prevent accidental divergence.

The UK Prime Minister's recent comments on seeking closer relations with the EU are a step in the right direction, but a piecemeal approach to repairing the damage done by Brexit is unlikely to succeed.A more ambitious plan would be for Labour to announce a referendum on whether the UK should open negotiations on re-entry to the EU, promising a general election to secure a mandate to implement the proposal should the British public vote in favour. This would allow the government to seize the initiative and provide it with an issue around which to rally a broad base of electoral support.This approach would also expose the increasing reluctance of Reform UK and the Conservatives to defend Brexit and silence accusations of the betrayal of British voters.Ultimately, it would provide a practical route for restoring Britain to its rightful place within the EU, at a time when shifts in the global order make that task more urgent than ever.