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The Lead: A New Prescription from the ArtsDaisy Fancourt’s debut for a popular audience, Art Cure, argues that artistic engagement can be as therapeutic as conventional medicine, drawing on personal experience of singing to her premature daughter and a growing body of research.Dissecting Art: The “Active Ingredients” FrameworkFancourt, a professor of psychobiology and epidemiology at University College London, breaks down every arts experience into measurable components—noise buffering, neurological stimulation, human contact and stress reduction—and suggests these can be prescribed like a drug cocktail.Quantifying the Benefits: Evidence and EconomicsStudies show singing to infants in intensive care lowers heart rate, improves breathing and boosts feeding.Creative activities reduce stress and pain, improve balance in Parkinson’s disease, and help ventilated patients breathe unaided.Economic analysis estimates a £1,500 pay‑rise per employee from wellbeing gains and a potential £1.5 bn annual saving for the NHS by delaying dementia.Arts funding in UK schools fell to £9.40 per pupil in 2022, and creative‑degree funding was halved in 2021.Policy and Cultural Implications: From “Seatbelt Moment” to Systemic ChangeFancourt warns of “artistic passivity” and calls for a collective “seatbelt moment” to recognise arts deprivation as a public‑health issue, urging policymakers to protect school arts programmes and integrate creative prescriptions into care pathways.Future Outlook: Embedding Creativity in HealthcareIf health systems adopt Fancourt’s framework, art could move from a peripheral luxury to a core component of preventive and therapeutic strategies, reshaping how clinicians address “what matters to patients” rather than merely “what’s wrong with them”.

Changes to the microbes that live in the gut can identify people at greater risk of Parkinson’s disease long before symptoms develop, according to a new study that also raises hopes for novel therapies.Discovery of a Distinct Gut Microbiome Signature in At‑Risk IndividualsResearchers at University College London led by Prof Anthony Schapira identified a microbial pattern that is more pronounced in individuals carrying a genetic risk for Parkinson’s and even stronger in diagnosed patients. The signature was detectable in a small fraction of the general population, suggesting a pre‑symptomatic risk group.Scale of the Study and Microbial Shifts Quantified271 Parkinson’s patients, 43 genetically predisposed but asymptomatic participants, and 150 healthy controls were initially analysed.Differences were found in 176 gut microbe species (over a quarter of the total surveyed).Follow‑up validation used data from 638 Parkinson’s cases and 319 controls across the UK, South Korea and Turkey.The alterations were independent of medication use and correlated with dietary patterns high in processed foods and saturated fats.Implications for Early Diagnosis and Preventive StrategiesThe microbial signature could enable clinicians to flag high‑risk individuals years before motor symptoms appear, opening a window for interventions such as diet modification or microbiome‑targeted therapies. Alpha‑synuclein production, a protein linked to neuronal damage, may be influenced by gut inflammation driven by specific bacteria.Future Directions: Clinical Trials and Therapeutic ProspectsFurther research is needed to determine causality and to test whether reshaping the gut ecosystem can delay or prevent disease onset. Ongoing clinical trials will explore probiotic, prebiotic, and dietary approaches, while the findings reinforce the growing emphasis on lifestyle factors in Parkinson’s management.

The ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran has led to a substantial increase in global fuel prices, affecting Americans and forcing them to make difficult trade-offs. Many are struggling to access essential items, including medication and groceries, while others are facing financial insecurity and even homelessness.The impact of rising gas prices is being felt across various aspects of life, from accessing essential medicines to facing the brink of homelessness amid an already rising cost of living. For Mandy, a 42-year-old mother in central Utah, higher gas prices have made it harder to visit one of her children, who has disabilities and lives hours away.“Before [Donald] Trump and [Israeli prime minister Benjamin] Netanyahu started their war, gas in my town was $2.70 a gallon. Now it’s $4.19 and I’m terrified it’s going to go closer to $5 before all is said and done. One of our children is disabled and lives in a group home two and a half hours away,” she said.Rising gas prices are also affecting people’s ability to access necessary medication. Lisa, a 56-year-old living with disabilities on a tribal reservation in Oregon, said rising gas prices had disrupted her ability to access necessary medication.“My caregiver and I have had to cut back our trips to pick up my prescriptions, even though they are necessary. Because I live in rural Oregon, the basic necessities are 40 minutes away, so if a doctor calls in an additional prescription after I’ve already been in town for the week, that prescription has to wait for the following week for me to pick it up,” she said.The strain is also being felt by food banks and pantries. Melissa Meyer, chief executive of IPM Food Pantry in Cincinnati, Ohio, said rising gas prices had driven more people to rely on food pantries – even as those same costs strain the operations of local food banks and their volunteers.“Increased gas prices put additional costs on our operations as we must increase gas costs for picking up and delivering food across five counties of south-west Ohio … We are not cutting back our services in any way, yet,” she said.The rising cost of fuel is also having indirect effects, such as impacting small businesses and artists. Cathi Newlin, a 63-year-old ceramic artist in Sacramento, California, who also cares for her husband with Parkinson’s disease, said her income had been hit as consumers pull back.“A substantial portion of our household income is generated from the sale of my art and the classes I teach. These are surely luxury items in any economy but when people have to spend more on basics like gasoline, they don’t have as much money or desire to spend on art. The rise in oil prices very much affects my income and the price of my materials,” Newlin said.