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The Israeli Air Raids Israeli air raids across southern Lebanon have killed one person as attacks continue despite a United States-brokered “ceasefire”. Lebanon’s National News Agency (NNA) reported that the person was killed in an Israeli air raid in the municipality of Maarakeh, in the Tyre district of southern Lebanon. The Forced Displacement Orders Israeli attacks at dawn have demolished homes and government buildings in southern Lebanon’s Bint Jbeil, the country’s NNA reports. The Israeli military also ordered residents of 20 Lebanese towns and villages to leave their homes immediately and move “north of the Zahrani River”. Deir al-Zahrani al-Namirieh al-Sharquieh al-Dewayr Harouf Habboush Kfarjoz Zibdine (Nabatieh) Nabatieh al-Tahta Nabatieh al-Fawqa Kfar Rouman Al-Mahmoudieh Sajed (Jezzine) Reihan Aaramta Kfarchouba Mlki Al-Lawiza (Jezzine) Jarjouh Arab Salim The Impact on the Ceasefire The attacks come after an announcement by Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday that the United States and Iran have agreed on the wording of an agreement aimed at ending their war in the Middle East, and that mediators were working with both sides to finalise a deal. Iranian media report the initial agreement would declare an end to the war “on all fronts, including Lebanon”. This has led to fears that Israel’s actions in Lebanon could scupper a deal, since Israel is not a party to the negotiations between the US and Iran, and its leaders have said they do not plan to withdraw from Lebanon. The Future Outlook The next round of talks between the two countries is expected on June 22, with a view towards reaching a comprehensive agreement.

Air Raid on al‑Bayyad Triggers First Casualty Since CeasefireAn Israeli air strike hit the small village of al‑Bayyad in the Tyre district, injuring a civilian who was taken to hospital. The strike struck the main street near the Ali Kamal Suleiman Volunteer Centre, linked to the al‑Risala Health Ambulance Association.Wider Strike Pattern Across Southern LebanonSimultaneous attacks were reported in multiple districts: a drone hit Jebchit (Nabatieh), warplanes bombed the Arid Dbeibin area (Marjayoun), an army explosion struck the plain of Khiam (Marjayoun), and artillery shelled the outskirts of Buyout al‑Sayyad (Tyre). Additional sorties targeted Qalaouiyah, while low‑altitude drones hovered over Baysariyeh (Sidon) and surrounding locales.Casualty Toll Since March 2 Highlights Human CostSince the conflict escalated on 2 March, Israeli attacks have killed at least 3,711 people and wounded 11,483. Among the dead are 247 children and 132 health‑care workers, according to Lebanon’s Ministry of Public Health.Ceasefire Fragility and Regional Diplomatic StakesEarlier in June, Israel and Lebanon agreed to a conditional ceasefire contingent on a full cessation of fire by Hezbollah after US‑led talks in Washington. Hezbollah lawmaker Hassan Fadlallah warned that any US‑Iran peace framework would automatically involve Lebanon, regardless of the Lebanese government’s stance. He also criticised Beirut’s direct negotiations with Israel, calling them ineffective for relieving southern Lebanon.Prospects for a US‑Iran Deal and Its Ripple Effect on LebanonReports suggest a draft US‑Iran agreement could address the broader Middle‑East war, potentially including Lebanon. Iranian media cited a 14‑point draft covering the Strait of Hormuz, war reparations, sanctions relief, and frozen assets. However, Lebanese President Joseph Aoun asserted that Lebanon is not a party to US‑Iran talks, emphasizing sovereignty concerns. Israeli officials have indicated that any Israeli withdrawal from the south would require Lebanese action against Hezbollah outside the so‑called “security zone.”

At least 117.8 million people, or one in 70 individuals worldwide, remain forcibly displaced, marking a rare moment of reprieve in a decade of rising crises. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) released a report today revealing that forced displacement has declined for the first time in 10 years, driven largely by mass returns from major conflict zones. However, this statistical improvement is currently being overshadowed by a rapidly deteriorating situation in the Middle East.The Global Displacement Landscape in 2026The report highlights a complex mix of progress and peril. While the total number of displaced individuals dropped by roughly 4 percent in 2025, the composition of this displacement reveals deep-seated structural issues. The breakdown of the 117.3 million forcibly displaced includes:68.6 million internally displaced people (IDPs) within their own countries.28.5 million refugees under the UNHCR mandate.9 million asylum seekers awaiting protection decisions.7.2 million people in need of international protection.6 million Palestinian refugees under UNRWA’s mandate.Demographic Shifts: Origins and Host NationsThe data reveals a concentration of global displacement in specific regions. Almost three-quarters (72 percent) of all refugees originate from just seven countries, creating a "hotspot" geography for migration. Similarly, the burden of hosting these populations falls on a small number of nations. The top host countries include:Colombia (2.8 million)Germany (2.7 million)Turkiye (2.4 million)Uganda (1.9 million)Iran (1.7 million)Chad (1.5 million)Pakistan (1.3 million)Notably, the top origin countries are Venezuela, Palestine, Ukraine, Syria, Afghanistan, Sudan, and South Sudan.The Fragility of the 10-Year DeclineThe decline in displacement numbers is a significant milestone, yet it is fragile. The largest wave of refugee returns in history occurred in 2025, with over 14.7 million people returning home. However, the UNHCR warns that conditions for these returns are often perilous, with many returning to violence and instability.This progress is currently being threatened by the resurgence of conflict. The US-Israel war on Iran, which began in late March 2026, has triggered a new humanitarian emergency. Israeli attacks have forcibly displaced more than one million people in Lebanon, while 3.2 million are internally displaced in Iran. This escalation threatens to reverse the gains made over the past decade.Future Outlook: Returns vs. EscalationLooking ahead, the trajectory of global displacement will depend on the resolution of the ongoing Middle Eastern conflict. While the return of refugees to countries like Syria, Afghanistan, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo offers a path toward stabilization, the volatility in the region suggests that displacement could spike again. The international community faces a critical test in balancing the safe return of refugees with the immediate protection of those fleeing new waves of violence.

At least 16 people were killed in Israeli air strikes on Tyre and surrounding villages in southern Lebanon on June 10, 2026, according to Lebanon’s state‑run National News Agency (NNA). The United Nations announced a new investigative team to assess possible violations of international law by all parties.Intensified Israeli Air Operations Target Tyre, Tayr Debba and Deir QanounAir strikes hit the city of Tyre, the village of Tayr Debba (killing nine people) and the municipality of Deir Qanoun en‑Nahr (killing three people). A later raid on Deir ez‑Zahrani struck a mosque and a clinic, killing at least three civilians. Journalists from Al Jazeera reported that Israel claims to have warned residents, a claim the outlet disputes.Casualty Figures and Health Ministry StatisticsLebanon’s Ministry of Health says Israeli attacks since March 2, 2026 have caused 3,696 deaths and 11,413 injuries. On the Israeli side, the military reports 29 soldiers and one civilian contractor killed.UN Human‑Rights Mission and Legal ImplicationsUN human‑rights chief Volker Turk announced that a team will be deployed to Lebanon next week to document potential violations of international humanitarian and human‑rights law by all parties. The mission marks the first UN assessment of the current hostilities, responding to calls from Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam and Information Minister Paul Morcos.Outlook: Risks of Wider Regional EscalationThe continued strikes, Hezbollah’s rejection of a conditional truce, and parallel US‑Israel‑Iran tensions raise the prospect of broader conflict. Calls from local Christian border villages for safe humanitarian corridors underscore the urgent need for de‑escalation, but no diplomatic breakthrough appears imminent.

The Tournament Kicks Off Amid Controversy The biggest ever World Cup is almost here, with the United States, Canada and Mexico ready to host 48 teams in an expanded competition. The football finally begins on Thursday as Mexico host South Africa at Mexico City's iconic Estadio Azteca. But before a ball has even been kicked, the tournament has already thrown up plenty of controversy, with multiple issues surrounding the event. US-Iran Tensions Erupt Over World Cup Access The Iranian football federation, FFIRI, says the US has revoked its allocation of tickets for its team's World Cup group games, accusing the cohost of obstructing the attendance of Iranian supporters under the shadow of war. "In an unexpected move, the allocation granted to the Iranian Football Federation has been withdrawn, and under the current circumstances, the federation is unable to provide even a single ticket to supporters of the national team," FFIRI said. The US has presented several bureaucratic hurdles for Iran at the World Cup, including refusing to issue visas for some of its support staff, as the two countries have effectively remained at war since the US-Israeli attacks on Iran on February 28. Neither FIFA nor US organisers have publicly commented on the Iranian accusation. Mexico City Braces for Pre-Tournament Protests The tournament kicks off in Mexico's capital on Thursday afternoon, but various protests are putting pressure on the authorities in the run-up to the big game. Demonstrators from the country's teachers' union, CNTE, have been protesting in Mexico City for days and are threatening to shut down roads around the venue, Estadio Azteca, before the opening game. CNTE has been on strike since last week to demand a salary raise and the reversal of a pension law, which the government considers unfeasible. The teachers have called for demonstrations on Thursday that will also include families of the more than 130,000 missing people, who are alleged to have been killed or kidnapped by Mexican authorities or criminal gangs. Somalian Referee's US Visa Denial Sparks International Response Referee Omar Artan has received a hero's reception in Somalia as he returned after being denied entry to the US to officiate at the World Cup. The Trump administration said on Tuesday the US had denied Artan entry for the World Cup because of his links to "suspected members of terror organisations". Speaking on Wednesday, Artan said the decision to bar him was "fate" and urged his fellow Somalis not to lose heart over it. "What happened has happened, and it was fate. I am grateful for the support FIFA gave me," Artan told reporters after arriving in Somalia's capital, Mogadishu. FIFA, which awarded Trump its inaugural peace prize last year, said it was not responsible for the visa and entry process in host countries. England Carefully Manages Key Player's Injury Concerns Three Lions' coach Thomas Tuchel said England winger Bukayo Saka is still recovering from an Achilles injury and needs to be carefully managed before the World Cup. The 24-year-old forward sustained the injury in March, but played through the discomfort to feature for Arsenal towards the end of the season. Saka also appeared in the Champions League final against Paris Saint-Germain, which Arsenal lost on penalties. "Bukayo is still getting there, playing through discomfort at the end of the season, but obviously managing it and playing at a high level, but still not at 100 percent. He is the one we are building and taking care of in training," Tuchel told reporters on Tuesday. Saka's fitness could be key for England's World Cup ambitions. He played in the 2020 and 2024 European championships and scored three goals in four appearances in the 2022 World Cup in Qatar. Teams Complete Final Preparations Ahead of Tournament It may be the eve of the tournament, but many teams still have their final friendly to play before the World Cup. England will face Costa Rica in Orlando on Wednesday as the Three Lions continue to acclimatise to the Florida humidity. Portugal, meanwhile, are still to depart for North America and will play one last warm-up match against Nigeria before flying to the US. Algeria also have one remaining friendly on their agenda and will face Bolivia in a behind-closed-doors fixture on Wednesday. The FIFA World Cup begins on June 11 with the opening match between Mexico and South Africa, followed by 77 more games across the three host nations.

The Lead: 100 Days of Conflict Beirut, Lebanon – Tuesday marks 100 days since the beginning of Israel's second military intensification against Lebanon in less than two years. Over the last 100 days, Israeli forces have destroyed dozens of villages in southern Lebanon. Despite rounds of direct diplomatic talks between Israel and Lebanon, multiple efforts to fully implement a ceasefire have fallen by the wayside. The Event Details: Escalating Violence Israel's latest war on Lebanon began on March 2, shortly after Hezbollah fired six rockets at Israel. Since then, Israel has killed more than 3,600 people in Lebanon, according to the country's Ministry of Public Health, including at least 245 children. Another 11,000 people have been wounded in Israeli attacks, among them at least 900 children. The Data Analysis: Humanitarian Crisis At least 1.2 million people have been forcibly displaced from their homes in southern Lebanon, eastern Lebanon's Bekaa Valley, and Beirut's southern suburbs. Many of them have been displaced more than once. Israel's military has also driven deeper into Lebanese territory – occupying about 2,000sq km (770sq miles) – than at any point since it occupied south Lebanon in 2000. The Impact Analysis: Regional Implications The conflict has drawn in regional powers, with Iran pledging to link the conflict to any ceasefire deal it makes with the United States and Israel. Hezbollah's main benefactor, Iran, has also tried to tie Lebanon to any ceasefire agreement between itself and Israel and the US. The Lebanese government is trying to impose its authority, and is under pressure from the US and Israel to crack down on Hezbollah. The Prediction: Uncertain Future Analysts believe Israel is not planning on withdrawing from Lebanon, with Israeli officials stating they will occupy up to the Litani River. The situation remains volatile, with no lasting ceasefire in sight. Hezbollah's secretary-general Naim Qassem labelled the latest ceasefire agreement a “shameless” attempt to annihilate part of the Lebanese people.

The Escalating Conflict in Gaza Eight months into the Gaza ceasefire agreement that exists more on paper than on the ground, the past week saw the agreement’s terms continue to erode. While Palestinian factions convened in Cairo, ostensibly to help move the agreement past its first phase, Israel pressed its hold on Gaza further – extending barriers of earth along an ever-widening “Yellow Line,” demolishing homes nightly, and killing displaced families in strikes that, according to Gaza’s Ministry of Health, pushed the post-ceasefire death toll past 970. Redrawing the Map of Gaza Following Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s calls last week to extend Israel’s control to “first 70 percent [of Gaza]”, far beyond the lines agreed upon by the October ceasefire agreement, residents and local monitoring networks in Gaza reported Israeli forces extending mounds of earth known as berms along the “Yellow Line” – the line their troops are nominally meant to hold – westward across the Strip: digging land at al-Zaarba in southern Gaza’s Mawasi Rafah, levelling farmland and greenhouses south of Khan Younis, planting rows of yellow concrete markers near Ard al-Limon and in Rafah’s al-Bardawil neighbourhood, and burning farmland towards the Netzarim corridor. Widening Deadly Attacks in Gaza As Israel expanded its control of the Strip, military raids repeatedly hit displaced civilians in tents and crowded apartment blocks. The Ministry of Health in Gaza said that 11 people were killed in Israeli attacks on Gaza City on June 4 . Five members of the Labad family were among those killed – Hassan Rabah Labad, his wife Manar, sons Mohammed and Tamim, and daughter Rahaf – leaving nine-year-old Hala the sole survivor, according to Gaza activist Hamza al-Masri. Settlers Set West Bank on Fire A rash of videos and photos in recent days show settlers torching farmland and olive groves across the Ramallah and Nablus countryside – including in Burin, where residents said settlers lit four fires at once as soldiers blocked fire crews; in Madama, Jalud, as-Sawiya, Duma, Deir Sharaf, Shuqba and repeatedly in al-Mughayyir, where flames approached people’s homes. Videos showed soldiers standing alongside settlers next to blazing fields.

The Lead: Iran's Direct Response Changes Regional Dynamics After weeks of warning that continuing Israeli attacks on Lebanon would jeopardize diplomacy, Iran launched its first direct strikes on Israel in two months overnight on Sunday, casting new doubts about the likelihood of a US-Iran peace deal. While Israel and the US have sought to separate Israel's occupation of southern Lebanon from the wider US-Israeli war on Iran, Iran has consistently stated that it will not entertain a peace deal that does not extend to Lebanon as well. The Event Details: Tehran's Red Line in Beirut Following an initial Israeli raid on the southern suburbs of Beirut on Sunday – despite US assurances last week that Israel would not attack the Lebanese capital as long as Hezbollah refrained from strikes on northern Israel – Iran launched missiles at Israel overnight in retaliation. "Tonight's operation was a warning, and if the aggressions are repeated, the responses will be broader and will encompass all American-Zionist targets in the region," Iran's Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) said in a statement. Israel responded by carrying out multiple attacks across Iran on Monday, including the capital Tehran, despite US President Donald Trump reportedly telling Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu not to escalate. "I call the shots … he [Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu] doesn't call the shots," Trump told the UK's Financial Times on Sunday. The Human Cost: Devastation in Lebanon Lebanon was drawn into the US and Israel's war on Iran on March 2 after Tehran-aligned Hezbollah launched attacks on northern Israel. Hezbollah said the attacks were in retaliation for Israel's killing of Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, on the first day of the US-Israeli war on Iran, on February 28. At least 3,613 people have been killed and 11,072 others injured in Israeli attacks across Lebanon since the fighting began again in March, according to the latest figures from Lebanon's Health Ministry. More than one-million people have been displaced from their homes as Israel has occupied nearly one-fifth of the country. The Impact Analysis: Iran's Strategic Shift One of the most significant developments of the current conflict is that Iran is increasingly abandoning the logic that has defined its regional posture for years. "Initially, the whole point of 'forward defence' was to prevent a state-on-state conflict between Israel and Iran," Rob Geist Pinfold, international security lecturer at King's College London, told Al Jazeera. "What we're seeing here is that Iran has completely changed that dynamic. Rather than using these proxy groups to fight for Iran, it is escalating itself as a state to fight for its proxy groups." Iran has now bound any peace framework to the fate of its regional allies. "Tehran's message is: Together in war, together in peace," said Negar Mortazavi, senior fellow at the Center for International Policy. The Prediction: A Violent Holding Pattern If Washington cannot prevent Israeli actions that Tehran considers unacceptable, analysts warn that Iran may conclude that the US is incapable of delivering the comprehensive ceasefire it is seeking. "The key question is whether Trump is willing to really rein in Israel in any meaningful way," Nadim Houry, executive director of the Arab Reform Initiative in Lebanon, said. For now, experts believe a temporary freeze in hostilities remains possible, but a durable peace appears much more difficult. "The more likely outcome is a violent holding pattern: talks continue, Iran and Israel keep testing each other, Hezbollah remains active, and the US tries to prevent the system from tipping into a wider campaign," Andreas Krieg, professor at the Department of Security at King's College London, concluded.

The Plight of Lebanon's Children Four-year-old Malaika was in her home in southern Lebanon's Mayfadoun when Israel's bombs began to hit on March 2. Her mother made an immediate attempt to flee, grabbing Malaika and her younger sister Sara, putting the latter in the back seat of her car, and Malaika in the front passenger seat. The mother sat in the driver's seat. Then a strike hit near the car. Malaika woke up in a hospital hours later, with burns on her forehead and damage to her left eye that hospital staff say will require surgery. Sara was also wounded, but not as badly as Malaika. However, their mother – who the family did not wish to name for privacy reasons – was killed in the strike. Almost 1,000 Children Wounded Israel intensified its war on Lebanon on March 2, launching attacks that came after Hezbollah had responded just hours earlier to the February 28 killing of Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, ending more than a year of restraint despite daily Israeli attacks on southern Lebanon. Israel has since killed at least 3,613 people in Lebanon, including at least 245 children, according to the Lebanese Ministry of Health. "Children continue to bear a disproportionate burden of the conflict," Elissar Gemayel, response director for World Vision Lebanon, told Al Jazeera. Violations of International Law War disrupts children's routines, pulling them from the perceived safe spaces of their homes, their rooms, their gardens, and their schools. And even those who have not been physically injured have their routines disrupted and their sense of safety shattered, potentially leading to serious psychological effects. Marianne Abboud is the mental health and psychosocial support adviser for War Child, an international humanitarian organisation focused on the rights of children living with violence or armed conflict. Societal Impacts and Government Response Humanitarian workers who spoke to Al Jazeera praised the Lebanese government for taking the lead on the response to the humanitarian crisis, in contrast to previous crises. Still, with so many people and children displaced, they maintained that there were inevitably gaps. Part of that is the result of funding cuts. The United Nations appealed in March for $308.3m for humanitarian assistance, but has only been able to reach half of its target so far. Slow Healing It has now been three months since the attack that killed her mother and left her badly wounded, and Malaika sits in a playroom at the office of the Ghassan Abu Sittah Children's Fund (GASCF) in Beirut, where her surviving family has relocated. Wounds still mark Malaika's forehead and left cheek. Her father and uncle sit on a couch nearby as she uses a yellow crayon to colour an image of a duck.