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U.S. District Judge Lynn Adelman affirmed the conviction of former Wisconsin judge Hannah Dugan on Tuesday, rejecting a bid to overturn the verdict that found her guilty of aiding an undocumented man in evading federal immigration agents inside her courtroom.Judge Dugan’s Courtroom Intervention and ConvictionDugan, a nine‑year veteran of the Wisconsin bench, confronted ICE agents who arrived to arrest undocumented defendant Eduardo Flores‑Ruiz. She told the agents their administrative warrant was insufficient and escorted Flores‑Ruiz and his attorney through a private jury door, effectively allowing them to leave the courthouse.Arrest occurred after the incident; Dugan was handcuffed and taken to a holding cell.Convicted on December 19, 2025 of obstructing immigration enforcement.Charges stem from a single courtroom episode, classified as a non‑violent offense.Potential Sentencing and Financial StakesThe statute permits a maximum of five years imprisonment, though prosecutors indicated Dugan’s clean criminal record and the non‑violent nature of the offense make probation the likely outcome.Possible sentence: probation with conditions.No reported fines or restitution at this stage.Political Reverberations for the Trump Administration’s Immigration PolicyThe case highlights the administration’s departure from prior practices that avoided courthouse raids, aiming to deter judges perceived as lenient on immigration.Republican officials label Dugan an “activist judge” interfering with federal priorities.Trump’s hard‑line approach contrasts with earlier administrations that limited immigration‑related arrests in courts to preserve access to justice.What the Ruling Signals for Future Judicial Interference CasesBy upholding the conviction, the federal judiciary signals a willingness to enforce immigration statutes against state judges, potentially chilling judicial dissent.Lawyers may face heightened scrutiny when challenging immigration warrants.Future cases could see more aggressive prosecutorial tactics against judges who impede federal enforcement.