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The Bridge Between Art and ScienceWhy do we find things beautiful? More precisely, why do some paintings of coloured dots in rippling patterns inspire in me something like revelation? The idea that beauty is the feeling you get when encountering truth is unfashionable in the arts, but lingers in the sciences. The physicist Paul Dirac once proposed that it is more important that a formula is beautiful than that it can be proven: when a perfectly beautiful theory produces results that cannot be real, he argued, then we should not discard the theory but reconsider what is real.Since the 1970s, Terry Winters has been rebuilding that bridge between art and science. Taking inspiration from disciplines including botany – his early paintings, particularly, evoke sprouting pods and tangled roots – engineering, computer modelling and cybernetics, his paintings might be understood as diagrammatic approximations of the patterns that govern everything from the division of cells to the constellation of stars. If every era has to renew its standards of beauty to reflect new understandings of how the world is constructed, then Winters comes as close to providing that model as any living painter.Mathematical Patterns in Visual ArtThese eight new works take their titles from the language of geometry and mathematics: Area, Array, Field, Locus, Point, Scope, Sequence and Set. Each is composed of overlapping patterns that pull each other out of shape according to invisible laws of attraction and repulsion. Field is indicative: on a sooty pink ground, a dense grid of dusty blue cells bends inwards like a trampoline beneath a bowling ball, while an intersecting arrangement of larger circles swells outwards. The disorienting effect of this push-pull is exaggerated by an optical illusion, created by ragged phosphorescent orange haloes around the blue circles, that makes them appear to be craters sunk into the crust of paint. You have to walk up to the surface to be reassured that it is flat.Point shows a teeming landscape of cells bulging outwards at the centre, as if a scum of frogspawn had been skimmed off a pond and placed under a paperweight microscope. In Sequence, a storm of pink interference skims through a yellow circle split like a brain into hemispheres, while a nebulous weather system sweeps in from the right. In Scope, vaguely symbolic arrangements of freshwater blue and desert orange nodules move across the familiar circle-within-a-square geometry of Leonardo's Vitruvian Man. Where that famous demonstration of sacred geometries exudes stillness and calm, the systems that run through Winters' worlds are wild and strange. Here, as much importance is given to the subjective factors of perception and consciousness as the objective principles of logic and proportion.Optical Illusions and Sensory ExperienceAll of this should not distract from the pure sensory pleasure afforded by these pictures. In Locus, another optical illusion seems to lift the red edge of the painting off the canvas like a clumsy wooden frame, squeezing the pockmarked sphere at its centre so that it balloons outwards, threatening to burst. The same cadmium red, so sandy that the pigment seems barely to have been suspended in oil, turns carmine pockets into rock formations that climb off the surface of Set. These sleights of hand evoke the more secular movement of op art, in which patterns are manipulated to exploit the idiosyncrasies of human perception rather than to uncover deeper truths. Which begs the question: is this all just a conjuring trick?Rediscovering the Renaissance ApproachThere is something magical about these works. Even though Winters is generally credited with having extended the lineage of modernist American painting into the present, his practice is in this sense pre-modern. In its rejection of the idea that art should be separated from science, it resembles the Renaissance attitude according to which painting is no less a tool for understanding the world than mathematics, and magic is just the name for things we don't yet understand. His commitment to synthesising diverse spheres of knowledge, his alchemist's commitment to materials, and his sheer technical ability certainly mark him out in a scene recently overwhelmed by chancers and charlatans, bandwagoners and snake-oil salesmen. That his work is enjoying a revival might be taken as an encouraging sign.Beauty as a Path to TruthDirac, incidentally, was proved right. He formulated a theory that was so beautiful it couldn't possibly be wrong, even though it implied the existence of phenomena that everyone agreed must be impossible. He stood by it, and a few years later, someone else discovered anti-matter. Winters' paintings likewise offer a flash of those secret patterns that underpin the physical world, and which science has yet to illuminate. Which is to say, they're beautiful.Exhibition DetailsTerry Winters: Along the River is at Modern Art, London, until 11 July

The Challenging Innings Emilio Gay lived through three critical moments in his innings on Friday. The first was in the 14th over when he was on 20 and edged a ball from Matt Henry that fortuitously passed between the slips. The second was in the 16th over when he had 24 and played and missed another delivery from Henry, which hit his front pad and was given not out by the umpire, a decision New Zealand chose not to review. The Turning Point Gay's third and final life came later in the afternoon session when he had reached 57. He edged a ball from Nathan Smith to Tom Blundell, ending his innings. Gay's manner didn't change much throughout his fortunes, showing a level head. The Impact of His Innings Gay's innings was crucial as it was the highest score made in a match where batting conditions were extremely challenging. His partners, Ben Duckett and Jacob Bethell, also benefited from dropped catches and favorable decisions. The Analysis of His Game Gay's batting style and technique were put to the test. Despite some analysts finding potential weaknesses, his innings suggested he could be a valuable asset for England, especially in handling pressure and difficult conditions. The Future Outlook Gay becoming the first English opener to score 50 in his first Test at home since 2004 and the first to do so anywhere since 2016, sets a positive precedent. His performance indicates potential for future success, pending further analysis and adjustments by opposing teams.

The Lead Microsoft has announced new measures to tighten human rights controls when working with national security agencies after an inquiry into the Israeli military's use of its cloud technology for mass surveillance of Palestinians. Microsoft's Inquiry and New Measures The inquiry was launched last year in response to a Guardian investigation with Israeli-Palestinian publication +972 Magazine and Hebrew-language outlet Local Call, revealing how the Israeli military used Microsoft's cloud to store a vast trove of intercepted Palestinian phone calls. Microsoft terminated the Israeli military's access to cloud and AI services used to support the surveillance project after initial findings showed its spy agency, Unit 8200, had violated the company's terms of service. The Data Analysis Microsoft's inquiry found that Unit 8200 had used Microsoft's Azure cloud platform to operate an indiscriminate system that allowed its intelligence officers to collect, play back and analyse the content of millions of Palestinian cellular phone calls every day. The company has previously said senior executives such as its chief executive, Satya Nadella, were unaware Unit 8200 was using Azure to store intercepted Palestinian communications. The Impact Analysis The revelations prompted concerns at a senior level within Microsoft that some employees at its Israeli subsidiary had not been fully transparent with headquarters about their knowledge of how Unit 8200 used the company's technology. Sources familiar with the inquiry said it had examined how some of Microsoft's Tel Aviv-based employees had felt conflicting loyalties between their obligations to the company and their support for the Israeli military after the Hamas-led 7 October attacks on southern Israel. The Prediction Microsoft has said it will adopt a series of recommendations intended to improve the "effectiveness of our human-rights governance". The company will examine how it manages security clearances "in certain countries" and "make changes to ensure that our employees understand how to navigate security clearance requirements as part of their work for Microsoft". The new measures include periodic reviews to check whether Microsoft's acceptable use policies are being followed by customers when there are "new political circumstances or changes to sensitive projects", as well as steps to strengthen human-rights due-diligence processes in "conflict-affected and high-risk areas".

A Radical Vision for Global JusticeImagine a future in which everyone enjoys high levels of wellbeing; where 90% of the world's population doubles their income but works half the hours we work today. A world in which the bottom half of humanity sees its share of global wealth rise from just 2% today to 30%; a world where we consume enough, but nobody over-consumes. And imagine achieving this on a planet that can comfortably sustain human life without its climate breaking down.Against the bleak techno-authoritarian futures now being sold to us, a radical new vision for global progress in the 21st century feels urgently needed. The most credible vision is one in which the habitability of the planet is a precondition for human development and equality.Our new report examines the conditions required for the world to progress towards this ambition on an economically and ecologically compatible path, by the end of the century. Its conclusion? A global transformation that reconciles planetary habitability and high standards of wellbeing for all is possible – as long as three conditions are simultaneously met.The Three Pillars of Sustainable TransformationFast decarbonisation of energy systems is necessary. But we also need a major shift away from overconsumption towards "sufficiency." This would involve a sharp reduction in labour hours and the use of raw materials, along with big changes in consumption patterns, food habits, land use and forest cover. Financing and politically sustaining decarbonisation and sufficiency will require a drastic reduction in inequality of income, wealth and power, between countries and within them.The Global Justice Report is the first attempt to propose a fully quantified plan for this transition. It combines four dimensions that today's debates often treat separately: redistribution at the world scale; a deep reform of the international financial and economic order; a radical transformation of energy systems; and substantial shifts in consumption patterns. Compared with most climate scenarios (including those of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), the main novelty is that we model all four dimensions together – and place inequality and sufficiency at the centre of the analysis.The Economic Transformation: Convergence and ProsperityWhat would this transition deliver? At its heart is convergence between countries. Average per capita national income, today separated by a 16-fold gap between the poorest (€290 a month in sub-Saharan Africa) and richest (€4,590 in North America/Oceania) regions of the world, would rise towards a common level of about €5,000 a month in all countries by 2100.But this convergence is not just monetary. Annual working hours per employed person would fall from roughly 2,100 to about 1,000, continuing the long shift towards shorter working time; while the share of global working hours devoted to education and health would rise from 11% to 43%. Women and men would converge on equal pay and on an equal share of economic and domestic labour.These shifts would be financed and governed through new institutions. A global justice fund would spend an average of 10% of world GDP a year from 2026 to 2060 on country dividends and investment, against the less than 0.4% that aid and the combined budgets of the UN, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank represent today. Its resources would come from a world sovereign fund holding 10% of the world capital stock, a global wealth tax rising to 20% a year on billionaires and a global income tax rising to 90% at the very top, each touching about 1% of the world's population.The Environmental Impact: Limiting Global HeatingAll of this would unfold within a habitable climate. Thanks to sustainable convergence and fast decarbonisation, global heating would reach 1.8C, against more than 4C on current trends.The result is not a transfer from many to few but a gain for almost everyone. Close to 90% of the world's population would double their income between 2026 and 2100, and once leisure and a habitable planet are counted, more than 99% come out ahead. The plan also redistributes power. Today, the richest regions hold four times as many votes at the IMF and World Bank as their share of the world's population would dictate; in the new order, every inhabitant would have equal voice, backed by an international clearing union and a new international currency to end the exorbitant privileges of the dominant powers and to address global trade imbalances.The Path Forward: Political Will and Coalition BuildingA habitable, equal and prosperous 21st century is materially possible. The carbon budget allows it and history offers precedents at comparable scales: universal suffrage, the universalisation of healthcare and education, the halving of working hours and the sharp compression of inequality over the 20th century. Technical impossibility is not what is standing in the way, but rather the absence of a shared vision of social progress, at once concrete and radical. What it will take instead is political choice, and the hard work of coalition-building behind it.Our report is part of a broader international agenda for planetary habitability, social justice and reform of the global financial architecture – including the Bridgetown agenda launched by Barbados in 2022, the Sevilla Commitment on development finance, the UN tax convention process, and G20 initiatives led by Brazil and South Africa on global inequality. The main contribution of this report is to place these proposals within a quantified institutional framework, modelling socioeconomic convergence, temperature change and distributional trajectories up to the year 2100.

Tonight’s Executive OverviewThe BBC and commercial channels roll out a diverse slate at 9 pm, highlighted by a ten‑photo retrospective of David Beckham, a true‑crime documentary on missing persons, and the closing chapters of several hit series.Beckham: Ten Iconic Photographs on BBC Two9 pm, BBC Two – A curated visual essay traces Beckham’s career from a 1986 school‑yard snap to a Spice Girl‑era sarong, a gay‑magazine cover, and beyond. The piece underscores how the football star has become a cultural touchstone across fashion, media, and LGBTQ representation.Starts with teenage nephew’s friend winning a national skills competition.Features rare images such as a sarong‑clad Beckham and a magazine cover.Provides commentary by Hollie Richardson.Reported Missing: Police Scotland’s Search on BBC One9 pm, BBC One – A documentary series follows the baffling disappearance of a Chinese student from Edinburgh, his eventual discovery in Durham, and subsequent lies uncovered through CCTV footage. The episode also tracks a separate mountain‑hiker search.Highlights investigative challenges across jurisdictions.Explores themes of deception and media scrutiny.Commentary by Jack Seale.Taskmaster’s Penultimate Episode on Channel 49 pm, Channel 4 – Four contestants vie for Greg Davies’s golden noggin as the show leans into absurdity. Notable moments include screenwriter Armando Iannucci’s comedic outbursts.Contestants still have a realistic chance to win.Humor driven by celebrity guest dynamics.Review by Phil Harrison.The Hardacres: Period Drama Continuation on Channel 59 pm, Channel 5 – The Hardacres family hosts a staff ball where Liza and Edward become engaged, prompting emotional ripples for other characters.Engagement sparks tension for Adella.Harry grapples with his tutor’s impending departure.Photograph credit: Playground Television UK 2 Ltd.Prisoner: Dark Crime Finale on Sky Atlantic9 pm, Sky Atlantic – The final episode promises to tie up the Pegasus crime syndicate storyline, though recent plot twists cast doubt on a tidy resolution.Recent shock death and arrest raise stakes.Key characters Tibor and Amber face uncertain fates.Analysis by Priya Elan.Make That Movie: Comedy‑Film‑Making Show on Channel 410 pm, Channel 4 – Amy Gledhill guest‑stars as a teacher whose pupils pitch a “Bog Prom” concept, while Sebastian (Aaron Chen) remains the standout performer.Blend of absurdity and heartfelt storytelling.Highlights the show’s ability to turn everyday ideas into screen magic.Live Sport: England v New Zealand Test Cricket on Sky Sports Main Event10 am, Sky Sports Main Event – The first Test of the series kicks off at Lord’s, offering cricket fans a high‑stakes encounter between England and New Zealand.

The Lead: Nvidia's Strategic Pivot to the Consumer PCNvidia is broadening its AI dominance beyond data centers by introducing the RTX Spark superchip. This move, announced at the GTC event in Taipei, aims to integrate powerful AI agents directly into laptops and desktops, marking a significant shift in how personal computing will function.The RTX Spark: Merging CPU and GPU for Local AI ProcessingThe centerpiece of the announcement is the RTX Spark superchip, a System on Chip (SoC) developed with MediaTek that combines central processing unit (CPU) and graphics processing unit (GPU) capabilities. This technology is designed to power "AI personal computers" launching in the fall of 2026.Partners: Dell, HP, Lenovo, ASUS, Microsoft Surface, and MSI.Follow-up Models: Acer and GIGABYTE.Market Reaction: A Surge in Tech StocksThe announcement had an immediate impact on the financial markets, reflecting investor confidence in Nvidia's new direction.Nvidia: Up 6% in midday trading.Microsoft: Rose by 2.2%.Dell: Jumped 10%.AMD: Fell by 0.5%.Intel: Tumbled by 4.5%.Beyond Privacy: Redefining the PC ExperienceAnalysts view this as a potential revolution in the PC market. Neil Shah of Counterpoint Research predicts these devices will drive "agentic AI applications in every home," aiming to create an "AI supercomputer" in every household. However, the success hinges on overcoming past privacy hurdles. Unlike previous cloud-based assistants like Cortana, which faced scrutiny over data access, the new RTX Spark allows AI agents to run locally on the device, potentially offering a more secure and controlled user experience.The Future of Agentic AI and HardwareLooking ahead, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang envisions a future where PCs are no longer just tools but active agents that understand and assist users. While the hardware is ready, the ultimate test will be consumer adoption. If successful, this partnership could render traditional computing architectures obsolete, paving the way for a new era of local, intelligent computing.

The UK’s Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has implemented new rules requiring Google to give web publishers and news organizations the explicit choice to opt out of AI-generated search summaries. The intervention aims to protect the digital publishing ecosystem as artificial intelligence fundamentally reshapes how users find information online.CMA's Intervention in AI Search SummariesUnder the newly announced regulations, Google must ensure that publisher content is properly attributed using clear links in its AI search results. Furthermore, the tech giant will be required to allow publishers to opt out of having their data used for the fine-tuning of AI models. CMA chief executive Sarah Cardell emphasized that these measures are designed to give publishers confidence and appropriate bargaining power over how their content is utilized.The Traffic and Revenue Squeeze on PublishersThe regulatory action directly addresses mounting complaints from media organizations regarding financial losses. Since Google began posting AI summaries at the top of search results, publishers have experienced a notable drop in click-through traffic. By answering user queries directly on the search page, AI Overviews inadvertently choked off a primary revenue stream for content creators who rely on site visits for ad impressions and reader subscriptions.Redefining Strategic Market Status in the UKThis intervention stems from the CMA's decision last year to designate Google with strategic market status in general search services. This special regulatory classification acknowledges the company's immense market power and grants the watchdog the legal authority to mandate operational changes. The UK regime is specifically designed to be flexible, allowing regulators to adapt to Google's ongoing modifications to its search business.The Future of Content Licensing and AI TrainingMoving forward, this ruling sets a strict precedent for how dominant tech platforms must interact with original content creators. With the CMA actively monitoring Google's compliance and promising further action regarding the search business in the coming weeks, the industry may see a shift toward formalized content licensing. This regulatory pressure could force AI developers to establish concrete financial agreements with publishers for the use of their data in both search summaries and model training.

The New Opt-Out Feature for UK Media Groups Publishers will now have the ability to opt out of their content being used to train Google's AI models and power its search summaries, as announced by the UK's Competition and Markets Authority (CMA). This decision comes as the CMA imposes new conduct requirements on search services. Key Benefits for Publishers The CMA stated that publishers will have effective tools to prevent their content from being used to power AI features in search, such as AI Overviews. This will put publishers, like news organizations, in a stronger position to negotiate content deals with Google. Additionally, Google is required to properly attribute publisher content using clear links in AI-generated search results. Background and Implications The CMA's decision follows its designation of Google with strategic market status in general search services. This designation allows the CMA to introduce targeted rules, known as 'conduct requirements,' for Google's search activities to ensure fair dealing, open choices, or trust and transparency. Google will also have to allow publishers to opt out of allowing their content to be used for the 'fine-tuning' of AI models. Future Actions and Compliance Sarah Cardell, the CMA chief executive, mentioned that Google's compliance will be actively monitored. The CMA will be announcing further action in relation to Google's search business in the coming weeks.

The Lead: A Literary Vision Brought to LifeHere is an adaptation, written by Justine Waddell, of Virginia Woolf's peculiar and tonally elusive work that is all about the quarterlife crisis of a headstrong, well-born young woman in Edwardian London faced with the necessity of getting married. What emerges is a wayward, unworldly fantasia, a four-leaf clover of a film – or even five-leaf; rather beautifully designed and photographed, flavoured with a wistful, unexpectedly Germanic kind of romanticism.The Event Details: A Creative ReimaginingWaddell and Iranian-born director and Bafta nominee Tina Gharavi have creatively gone against the grain of the novel, amplifying Woolf's single glancing reference to astronomy and making that the centre of the heroine's yearning, perhaps playfully implanting a subconscious memory of Cole Porter's lyrics to the song of the same title: "You are the one, only you beneath the moon, under the sun …." And – thankfully, in my view – the film removes Woolf's supercilious condescension towards the self-betterment of newly educated lower and middle classes, and instead focuses on a sweet-natured story, performed with conviction by its all-star ensemble cast, interspersed with dreamlike set pieces. The result is not precisely Virginia Woolf's Night and Day; maybe more EM Forster's Night and Day or even Ronald Firbank's Night and Day.The Data Analysis: Cast and Release InformationWith spirit and charm, Haley Bennett plays headstrong young Katharine Hilbery, the only child of wealthy parents (Timothy Spall and Jennifer Saunders), who are burdened by the reputation of Katharine's late grandfather, an illustrious poet and critic like a B-division Ruskin or Carlyle, whose unwieldy biography her mother is in fact trying to write. Katharine is a self-taught astronomer trying to gain admission to the University of Cambridge to read maths, and battling academia's anti-women attitudes (women students were being refused degrees in those days even if they were admitted).The Impact Analysis: A New Perspective on WoolfRealising that her intellectual ambitions are only possible as a married woman, Katharine impulsively gets engaged to her clueless childhood friend William Rodney, amusingly played by Jack Whitehall: Rodney is a complete chump of a man who writes insufferable essays about Elizabethan poetry and Sir Philip Sidney's Astrophel and Stella. But it is at this moment Katharine realises she might have feelings for Ralph Denham (Elyas M'Barek), the young writer that her mother has hired as her personal secretary to edit that sprawling biography.The Prediction: Future of the AdaptationVirginia Woolf's Night and Day screened at SXSW London; it is in UK and Irish cinemas from 19 June and is released in the US later this year. It is such a sweet story and guilelessly eccentric – a butterfly fluttering just beyond the wheel of realism.