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Federal prosecutors in Brazil hailed a court ruling on Friday that obliges multiple government bodies to protect the abandoned 1928 Fordlandia site in the Amazon, calling it a “landmark” for cultural preservation.Landmark Court Decision Mandates Fordlandia PreservationJudicial order requires the federal government, the state of Pará, the municipality of Aveiro, and the National Institute of Historical and Artistic Heritage (IPHAN) to collaborate on site protection.The ruling follows decades of advocacy by historians, activists and local residents.Historical Context and Financial Footprint of FordlandiaFordlandia was founded in 1928 when Henry Ford invested nearly $20 million to build a self‑contained rubber town in the Amazon. The venture failed due to disease‑riddled plantations, strict worker regimes and competition in the automotive market. By 1945 the complex was sold to the Brazilian government for a modest $244,200. Today, the infrastructure is in advanced decay, with the hospital having burned down in 2012.Socio‑Economic and Environmental ImplicationsPoverty in Pará remains high – 39.3 % in 2023.Residents report unreliable water and loss of basic services.Preservation could anchor a sustainable tourism industry, offering economic alternatives to local communities.Protecting the site also contributes to broader Amazon conservation goals by preventing further illegal looting and degradation.What Lies Ahead for the Amazon Heritage SiteProsecutors argue the decision gives locals a legal right to demand restoration. Expected next steps include:Joint planning by federal, state and municipal authorities with IPHAN to assess structural stability.Funding proposals for tourism‑focused redevelopment.Monitoring mechanisms to ensure compliance with preservation standards.If implemented, Fordlandia could become a living museum of early 20th‑century industrial ambition and a catalyst for regional economic revitalization.

The Rise of Cancoillotte: From Niche Product to Social Media SensationIn the village of Franois, eastern France, a stream of what looks like runny, beige gloop is being potted, packaged and dispatched for delivery as fast as it can be made. The freezer room, normally piled high with pallets of the product, is almost empty. This is cancoillotte - a cheese product that until recently was little known outside the eastern Franche-Comté region - and it's experiencing unprecedented demand.The Health Food Breakthrough: Why Cancoillotte Captured Influencers' AttentionUnlike most cheeses, cancoillotte is low in fat, high in protein, cheap and until recently something of a niche product outside the Franche-Comté, the region flanking France's border with Switzerland. This unique nutritional profile has made it a favorite among health and fitness influencers who want to enjoy cheese without compromising their dietary goals.Julie Morin, director of the Poitrey la Belle Étoile fromagerie near Besançon, and president of the Association for the Promotion of Cancoillotte, said the sudden demand had taken her and the region's 22 cancoillotte producers by surprise. "There's been a slow progression in sales of cancoillotte over the last seven years, but the influencers have produced a big boom, which we didn't expect," said Morin during a tour of the fromagerie established almost 150 years ago.The Economic Impact: Shortages and Production ChallengesThe boom in sales has resulted in what producers call a "rupture" in supplies - an unprecedented shortage of the product. "What with all the new enthusiasm for the cheese and the May bank holidays we couldn't produce as much as usual so we had a bit of a shortfall, but we're making it up," explained Morin. The sudden surge in demand has caught local producers off guard, with many struggling to scale up production quickly enough to meet the new market demand.Content creator Johan Papz, with 1.5 million followers on TikTok, called it "the best day" of his life when he tasted cancoillotte, adding: "My eating has changed forever." Influencer Itscindyoff has made 178 TikTok videos lauding cancoillotte and traveled 500km to the Franche-Comté to buy as many different flavors as possible.Regional Transformation: How Cancoillotte is Changing Franche-Comté's Food LandscapeFrance may be what Charles de Gaulle described as an ungovernable country of 246 kinds of cheese, but only one of them can claim to have won the hearts of fitness fanatics and social media influencers. This sudden popularity is transforming the local food industry in Franche-Comté, where cancoillotte has been produced for centuries.The cheese even has its own eating competition. Last year's winner, Maximilien Reverchon, put away 1.75kg at Larians-et-Munans in the Franche-Comté without the help of bread or biscuits. Such cultural recognition, combined with the social media buzz, is elevating cancoillotte from a regional specialty to a national phenomenon.The Future of Cancoillotte: Sustaining the MomentumUntil now, cancoillotte has been a product that was difficult to advertise. So we are surprised and happy it's become something of a craze and hoping it will last," said Morin. Local producers are now exploring ways to capitalize on this unexpected popularity while maintaining the traditional methods that give the cheese its unique character.Nicknamed "the glue" by some local people because of its sticky consistency, the history of cancoillotte is said to date from the middle ages in the Jura mountains. It went into production around the first world war when it became popular with soldiers on the frontline. This rich heritage, combined with its modern health credentials, positions cancoillotte for potential long-term success beyond its current social media moment.

Israel's Mental Health Crisis: Trauma and Societal TransformationAfter more than two years of relentless bombardment and war – from Israel's operations in Gaza and the Hamas-led assault on southern villages in October 2023 that preceded it, to the country's successive wars and strikes on Iran, Lebanon, Syria and other neighbouring states – analysts, observers, and numerous studies from within Israel have concluded that the country has become moulded by trauma.A recent survey by Maccabi Healthcare Services found that about one-third of Israelis believe they need professional mental health support. Among those who have served in the army, as either conscripts or reservists, the picture is even starker.Rising PTSD Cases and Mental Health EmergenciesIn January, Israel's Defence Ministry reported a near-40 percent rise in the number of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) cases among its soldiers since September 2023, with a 180 percent increase expected by 2028. The government has not published the number of soldiers discharged due to mental health over the same period, despite a legal obligation to do so, Israeli media has reported.Earlier this month, Magen David Adom, Israel's paramedic service, launched a dedicated mental health emergency service after registering a 45 percent spike in the number of calls it was receiving. The majority, it said, were linked to the continued strain of the country's multiple wars.The Statistical Surge in Mental Health IndicatorsThe number of suicides, a key indicator of mental health, has sharply increased across society as a whole, but particularly among the military, with 78 percent of military suicides in 2024 linked to combat operations in Gaza, the occupied West Bank and Lebanon, The Jerusalem Post reported in February.Incidents of domestic violence, as well as mental health conditions such as depression and stress, have all spiked since what many in the country regard as its endless series of wars began in October 2023, as well.Societal Brutalization and Political ShiftsIsrael's President, Isaac Herzog, appeared to acknowledge the trend in late May, referring to the increase in violence across Israeli society itself, including that perpetrated by rampaging Israelis from illegal settlements against Palestinians in the occupied West Bank, and the spike in violence targeting Christians.Speaking at an awards ceremony, he said, "I wish I could speak today only about unity. But to my great sorrow, we are living through days in which violence is not the only thing rearing its head. Alongside it, at the margins of our magnificent Israeli society, a terrible process is creeping in – a terrible process of brutalisation. It is a slow and disturbing process, one that threatens to enter the mainstream of Israeli society, and we will not allow it.""October 7 was like a switch, and the trauma it caused is widespread and ongoing," Tuly Flint, an Israeli mental health practitioner and combat veteran, told Al Jazeera. "People's sense of security was shattered," he said, arguing that the gap between past conflicts and the present ones had created a false sense of safety, alongside misplaced confidence in Israel's military and technological superiority."People have lost confidence in their society, government and institutions," Flint said, describing the sense of institutional betrayal among those who relied on the state for protection, or the moral injury experienced by those who lived through the consequences of its failure to do so. "In some cases, this has led people to embrace right-wing politics, adopt a more forceful response to perceived threats, and lose trust in government," he added.Trauma's Long-Term Implications for Israel's FutureHowever, the degree to which these trends began on October 7, 2023, is unclear, analysts and observers say. Violence has been intrinsic to Israel since its founding in 1948, analysts, such as the noted Israeli sociologist Yehouda Shenhav-Shahrabani, told Al Jazeera, with the events following October 7 merely giving new impetus to existing currents."October 7 was like a new beginning," Shenhav-Shahrabani said. "People create beginnings to erase the trauma of the past. Giving trauma a start date helps explain it."Recounting a conversation he had with his friend, the late Lebanese novelist, Elias Khoury, who had described to him his idea that Israelis need to experience defeat to become "more human" and less hubristic, Shenhav-Shahrabani said, "I'm not sure that's happened. October 7 was a defeat, and since then, Israelis have become even more fascist."There was always a fascist element to zionism, but more liberal strands, such as kibbutzim, obscured it. However, since October 7, it's become more apparent. You can see it everywhere," Shenhav-Shahrabani, who has given up teaching in response to endless criticism from a growing number of right-wing students, said.How its current trauma will shape Israel going forward is unclear, Zahava Solomon, a professor at Tel Aviv University who has researched the phenomenon for the past 40 years, said.Trauma can motivate a society to be strong and aggressive, or to always seek negotiation, she said. For Israel, the past trauma of the Holocaust has, she said, instilled in society an absolute sense of victimhood, one imprinted upon its citizens from the cradle and for whom the mantra of "never again" has become second nature.As for the Palestinians, who have experienced their own victimhood, this carries "dire consequences" for the future.For Flint, however, still on the front line of managing the fallout from the wars' collective trauma, "There's no cure"."There's just recovery. Once people have crossed that threshold, that's it."

The Launch of Sesame's Conversational AI On Thursday, the AI startup Sesame, co-founded by Oculus' founders and others from the VR company that sold to Meta, released a public preview of the conversational AI agents it's been developing for over a year. With its new iOS app, Sesame is rethinking the traditional AI chatbot experience popularized by apps like ChatGPT, creating one where conversation flows, even if the AI needs time to think. Reimagining AI Conversation Flow As the company explains in its launch announcement, "There's an inherent tension between replying quickly and taking the time to compose thoughtful responses. A slower response is usually more correct, but it can also feel unnatural if it takes too long." To address this challenge, Sesame claims to have built fast search and retrieval systems, so the AI can have up-to-date information, as well as technology that allows it to run multiple parallel searches while speaking, weaving those results into its responses as it talks. That means the AI will talk more like a human, even pivoting mid-sentence if need be, as it taps into newer information — as a human might when remembering another key fact or point they want to add. User Growth and Development Milestones The app offers four distinct AI agents called Maya, Miles, Simone, and Charlie, each of which have their own distinct voice, personality, point of view, and memory. Maya and Miles were previously available in Sesame's Research Preview of its technology, where they were soon accessed by over one million people within the first few weeks, said Sesame investor Sequoia at the time. (The company had then just raised its $250 million Series B from Sequoia and others and was opening up a beta.) During the beta, Sesame learned from user feedback and rolled out features such as search cards with image results for visualizing concepts, notes for capturing takeaways, a texting mode for those times when speaking aloud is not an option, and support for deep dives where you can get more in-depth results. There's also a new incognito mode for private conversations, which allows the agents access to prior context but saves nothing to memory. Transforming the AI Landscape The app, however, is only the first step toward Sesame's bigger plans for AI involving intelligent eyewear, which the team expects to launch in 2027. Before that, the agents will also learn to do more than just think with you, Sesame hints, suggesting they'll later be able to take action on your behalf — hence why they're called "agents" in the first place, instead of just chatbots. That is potentially even more interesting, as working with agentic tools or apps today requires being able to prompt for what you need and have a specific idea of what you want to happen, and sometimes, even how it should happen. A conversational agent that you could talk to naturally could help you take the next steps, without you having to perfect the command you're giving it. The Road to AI-Powered Eyewear The iOS app is out today in 39 countries, and the full experience is free for the time being. However, there still may be a short waitlist at sign-up. An Android preview is coming in the future, the company says.

The Escalation of Violence in Southern Lebanon At least 16 people have been killed and 58 wounded in Israeli attacks in southern Lebanon, according to Lebanese health authorities, as Israel intensifies its assault and issues mass displacement orders across the region. Details of the Attacks Lebanon’s state-run National News Agency reported on Thursday that six of the victims belonged to the same family. They were killed in an Israeli drone strike while trying to flee at dawn along the Adloun Highway, a key route linking Sidon and Tyre, it said. 6 victims belonged to the same family Killed in an Israeli drone strike Incident occurred along the Adloun Highway The Humanitarian Crisis The attack came as Israel expanded its bombardment across southern Lebanon, hitting residential areas, roads and civilian infrastructure. The Lebanese army said one of its soldiers was killed in an Israeli strike in the Nabatieh area, the latest in a string of attacks targeting military personnel. Displacement Orders Israel has also issued sweeping displacement orders covering large parts of the south, including Tyre and surrounding areas. Residents were told to evacuate immediately and move north of the Zahrani River, roughly 40km (25 miles) from the Lebanon-Israel border. The Impact on Civilians The International Committee of the Red Cross has warned that Israel’s large-scale forced displacements and continued strikes on urban centres are placing civilians at severe risk and deepening a humanitarian crisis. The Future Outlook The escalation came as United States-mediated talks between Israel and Lebanon are due to resume on Thursday, beginning with technical discussions before moving to broader negotiations in early June. However, Israel has significantly intensified its military operations in the past two days, casting doubt over the prospects for diplomacy.

A Surrealist Masterpiece Emerges from the Depths of Psychiatric ConfinementA recently discovered painting by the surrealist artist Leonora Carrington, made during her confinement in a Spanish psychiatric hospital during the second world war, will go on public display for the first time in London this summer. Known as Villa Pilar, the work was painted in 1940 while Carrington was a patient at sanatorium Morales in Santander, after fleeing Nazi-occupied France following the arrest of her partner, the German artist Max Ernst.The Unveiling of a Hidden Masterpiece from a Turbulent PeriodCarrington suffered a psychological breakdown in Madrid and was admitted to the institution, where she underwent traumatic psychiatric treatments that she later described in her memoir Down Below. But encouraged by her psychiatrist, Dr Luis Morales, Carrington sketched each day, and created two paintings, Down Below and Villa Pilar, which depict the psychiatric hospital as a symbolic underworld. Carrington described her "down below" period as an experience akin to "being dead."A Life Marked by Rebellion and Artistic InnovationBorn into a wealthy Lancashire family in 1917, Carrington rebelled early against the expectations placed on upper-class women. She studied at the Chelsea School of Art before meeting Ernst at a dinner party in London in 1937, when she was 20 and he was 46. The two began a relationship that scandalised their respective social circles and moved together to Saint-Martin-d'Ardèche in the south of France, where they lived and worked until the German invasion.She found kindred artistic spirits in renowned surrealists like André Breton, Salvador Dalí, and Man Ray, who, like her, were fascinated by dreams, the subconscious and the occult. When she eventually settled in Mexico in the 1940s, she became one of the country's most celebrated artists and part of an influential community of women creatives working outside the male-dominated European surrealist movement – alongside figures including the Spanish painter Remedios Varo and the photographer Kati Horna.Carrington was later embraced as a feminist icon, and she always resisted attempts to reduce her to her gender, once remarking: "I didn't have time to be anyone's muse ... I was too busy rebelling against my family and learning to be an artist." She died in Mexico City in 2011, aged 94.The Rediscovery and Symbolic Meaning of Villa PilarCarrington gave Villa Pilar to Dr Morales when she left the sanatorium, and it remained in his family for decades. It was only rediscovered during research for the exhibition by the Faro Santander team, who persuaded the Morales family to loan it publicly for the first time.Vanessa Boni, curator of the exhibition, said Carrington created the work as "a parting gift" to thank Morales for helping her recovery, despite the "brutal" treatments she endured, including cardiazol injections. "As we know from her memoir, it was really traumatic," she said. "Dr Morales kept the painting his entire life, and when he passed away, it was handed down to his daughter."The work depicts the hospital as being populated by hybrid human-animal figures moving through vivid green gardens – imagery that would become central to Carrington's later practice. "It speaks to ideas of inner transformation, metamorphosis and otherness," Boni said. "Both paintings are set in a verdant green landscape, including a green sky, which was a symbolic colour for her."A Transatlantic Exhibition JourneyVilla Pilar will join the exhibition Leonora Carrington – the Symptomatic Surreal at the Freud museum, where Sigmund Freud spent the final year of his life after escaping Nazi-occupied Vienna. To mark the unveiling, the exhibition has been extended until 10 August before travelling to Faro Santander, a new arts centre in the northern Spanish city, in September.Daniel Vega Pérez de Arlucea, director of Faro Santander, said: "This is not simply a matter of showcasing the work of one of the most important surrealist artists, but of recognising and revisiting a chapter of her life deeply rooted in this city."After leaving Santander, Carrington travelled through Lisbon and New York before settling in Mexico, where she became one of the leading figures of surrealism. In 2024, one of her paintings was auctioned for £22.5m, a record for a UK-born female artist.While in New York, Carrington gave her Santander sketchbooks to the surrealist collector Julien Levy, whose collection was sold at auction and dispersed into private collections in 2004. This exhibition marks the first attempts since then to bring the contents together for a major public display.

Court Hands Assistant Over Three‑Year Prison TermOn Wednesday, a Los Angeles judge sentenced Kenneth Iwamasa, 61, to three years and five months in federal prison for distributing ketamine that led to the death of Matthew Perry. The punishment aligns with prosecutors’ request and caps the criminal probe into the five individuals linked to Perry’s 2023 overdose.Assistant’s Direct Role in Administering KetamineFrom 2022 to 2023 Iwamasa served as Perry’s live‑in personal assistant. In the three days before the actor was found dead in a hot tub, Iwamasa injected him with six to eight ketamine shots per day, according to court documents. Prosecutors say Iwamasa paid former doctor Salvador Plasencia at least $55,000 to obtain the drug, and also coordinated with drug dealer Jasveen Sangha and addiction counselor Erik Fleming.Sentencing Numbers and Comparative PenaltiesKenneth Iwamasa: 3 years 5 months prisonJasveen Sangha (ketamine supplier): 15 years prisonErik Fleming (middleman): 2 years prisonSalvador Plasencia (doctor who supplied Iwamasa): 30 months prisonMark Chavez (doctor who sold ketamine to Perry): 8 months home detention + 3 years supervised releaseThe court’s decisions reflect the varying degrees of culpability, from direct administration to supply chain facilitation.Broader Implications for Celebrity Assistance and Drug RegulationThe case underscores the power imbalance between high‑profile clients and personal staff, a dynamic that can enable illicit drug access. Hollywood insiders noted that assistants often lack the authority to refuse dangerous requests, raising questions about workplace protections and the need for stricter oversight of non‑medical personnel handling controlled substances.Looking Ahead: Tighter Enforcement and Preventive MeasuresLegal experts predict increased federal scrutiny of unlicensed drug distribution networks, especially when they intersect with celebrity circles. Expect more rigorous background checks for personal assistants, heightened monitoring of ketamine prescriptions, and potential legislative proposals to criminalize the facilitation of controlled‑substance use without medical credentials.

The Sentencing of Matthew Perry's Former Assistant Kenneth Iwamasa, the former personal assistant to actor Matthew Perry, has been sentenced to 41 months in prison in connection with the television star's death from a fatal dose of the hallucinogenic drug ketamine. The Events Leading to Matthew Perry's Death Iwamasa had testified, as part of a plea agreement, that he injected Perry with ketamine at the actor's request on October 28, 2023, before leaving to run errands. He had no medical training. When Iwamasa returned, he found Perry's lifeless body floating in a hot tub at his home in Los Angeles's Pacific Palisades neighbourhood. Perry was 54 years old at the time. The Impact of Iwamasa's Actions Iwamasa allegedly gave Perry more than 25 shots of the drug in the days leading to his death, including three on the day he died. Court papers state that the Friends star had asked Iwamasa to 'shoot me up with a big one' in his final moments. An autopsy report found that Perry died from the 'acute effects of ketamine'. Prosecutors describe Iwamasa as Perry's 'enabler and supplier', continuing to give him injections despite troubling incidents. The Broader Investigation and Additional Convictions The sentencing of Iwamasa concludes the prosecution of five people alleged to have facilitated the actor's death by helping him access the drug without proper medical supervision. Erik Fleming, a certified drug counsellor, was sentenced to two years in prison for acting as a middleman to help supply Perry with controlled substances. Doctors Mark Chavez and Salvador Plasencia, who allegedly profited from Perry's addiction, were also convicted and sentenced in December. Jasveen Sangha, a British American woman who sold drugs to wealthy customers, was given a lengthy sentence of 15 years in prison. The Future Implications This case highlights the severe consequences of enabling and supplying controlled substances to individuals struggling with addiction. The sentencing serves as a warning to those who would seek to profit from or facilitate drug use.

The Massive Deal Cloud data storage giant Snowflake has signed a new $6 billion five-year agreement with Amazon Web Services, the companies announced on Wednesday. This deal is significant, as Snowflake has sold $7 billion worth of its services via AWS Marketplace since its founding in 2012. Driving Growth with AI The growth is driven by AI, with Snowflake offering its AI building tool, Cortex AI, which provides features like text interfaces for database queries and summary reports. The increasing demand for AI processing power has led to a surge in CPU usage, with CPUs handling most tasks associated with AI. The Role of Graviton Chips Snowflake is signing this contract for more access to AWS's home-grown ARM-based CPU chip, Graviton. Amazon CEO Andy Jassy boasted that Amazon's own homegrown AI chips offer "better price-performance" than Nvidia's offerings. The Data Analysis Snowflake has sold $7 billion worth of its services via AWS Marketplace since 2012. The new deal is worth $6 billion over five years. Snowflake's customers are accelerating their spending on AWS, doubling to $2 billion in 2025. The Impact Analysis The deal highlights the growing demand for AI processing power and the increasing competition in the cloud computing market. Cloud providers like AWS are deploying chips as fast as they can to meet the demand. The Prediction The multibillion-dollar deals signed by AWS, including the one with Snowflake, show how AI is lifting the boat for cloud providers. As AI continues to grow, cloud providers will need to invest in more AI processing power to meet the demand.