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Lead: A Century‑Long Timeline for Social HousingResearch by the housing charity Shelter reveals that, if the current delivery rate continues, it will take 119 years to clear England’s social‑housing waiting list. The findings underscore a widening gap between demand and supply, with profound social implications.Shelter's Study Reveals 119‑Year Timeline to Clear Social Housing WaitlistThe charity examined the latest building figures and waiting‑list data across England. Key observations include:More than 1.3 million households are on the waiting list for a social home.Only 12,198 new social homes were completed in 2025 by councils, housing associations, and private developers.This translates to an average of 110 households waiting for each new home delivered.Numbers Behind the Crisis: 1.3 Million Households, 12,198 New Homes, 110‑to‑1 RatioHistorical trends highlight a steep decline in construction:In the past 15 years, annual delivery of new social‑rent homes has fallen by 64%.Homeless households in temporary accommodation have risen by 155% over the same period.In 20% of council areas, no social homes were built in the last two years; in 30% fewer than ten were built.Why England’s Housing Shortfall Threatens Communities and Increases HomelessnessChief Executive Sarah Elliott warned that “none of us alive today will live to see the end of the housing emergency” if the pace does not change. The report links the shortage to:£29 bn of housing debt transferred to local authorities in 2012, which hampers financing for new builds.Right‑to‑buy sales that reduce council stock while interest payments on the debt consume resources.Private landlords converting family homes into high‑cost temporary accommodation.Stakeholders, including Suzanne Muna of the Social Housing Action Campaign, describe the situation as a “systemic failure of successive governments”.What Needs to Happen to Shorten the Waitlist: Policy Shifts and Debt ReliefThe government has pledged a “council housing revolution” with a target of 300,000 new social and affordable homes, of which 180,000 would be social rent. To meet this ambition, experts call for:Forgiveness or reduction of the £29 bn council housing debt.Increased annual delivery to at least 90,000 social homes for the next decade.Policy reforms that protect council stock from excessive right‑to‑buy discounts and ensure sustainable rent rates.Without such interventions, the projected 119‑year clearance timeline will persist, deepening the housing emergency for future generations.

Pakistan's Diplomatic Mission to IranPakistan's Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi has travelled to Iran to deliver a "special letter" to Iran's Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei as part of diplomatic efforts to end the United States-Israeli war on Iran, which began 100 days ago.Naqvi arrived in the Iranian capital, Tehran, late on Saturday, and met his Iranian counterpart, Eskandar Momeni. The two discussed the "latest regional developments and matters related to internal security", among other issues, Naqvi said on social media. Before his arrival, Iranian media reported that the Pakistani official was carrying a letter from his country's army chief and prime minister for the supreme leader.Rising Tensions in the Gulf RegionHis visit comes amid renewed tensions in the Gulf region. On Sunday, the US Central Command (CENTCOM) said its forces had shot down two Iranian one-way attack drones "that threatened international maritime traffic in the Strait of Hormuz".On Friday, it said it intercepted seven ballistic missiles heading towards Kuwait and Bahrain hours after it had shot down four Iranian drones launched towards the strait, a key waterway through which about 20 percent of globally traded oil normally passes. United States forces said they "subsequently" struck Iranian coastal surveillance radar sites in Garuk and on Qeshm Island "to defend against further maritime attacks".The attacks drew the ire of Gulf nations that are bearing the brunt of a war they lobbied against. Bahrain denounced the latest attacks as "blatant aggression". The island nation hosts the headquarters of the US Fifth Fleet. Kuwait said the attacks "represent a dangerous escalation". Egypt, Jordan and Qatar joined the condemnation.Stalled Peace NegotiationsDespite tit-for-tat attacks and sporadic exchanges of fire, negotiations over a deal to end the war are continuing, but an agreement remains elusive.US President Donald Trump has alternated between threatening a renewed military campaign and expressing optimism about a diplomatic breakthrough. On Wednesday, he said an agreement could be finalised over the weekend.But Iranian officials have offered a more cautious tone. "The negotiations are at a deadlock, and Trump must break this deadlock," Mohsen Rezaei, military adviser to Iran's supreme leader, told US media outlet CNN on Saturday. He also called for the release of about $24bn in frozen Iranian assets.Key Obstacles to PeaceThe unfreezing of Iranian assets is one of the key sticking points in ongoing talks. On Wednesday, media reports said US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent was considering using them to support rebuilding efforts in the Gulf caused by Iranian attacks."The Treasury will utilise all tools available to allow Iranian assets to be made available to our Gulf allies to support rebuilding and repairs for any future damage caused by Iran," a US official told several news agencies.Other sticking points include an end to hostilities across all fronts, including Lebanon; sanctions waivers on crude exports; the lifting of a US port blockade; and leverage over the Strait of Hormuz.Global Energy Security at RiskIran has blocked the narrow waterway since the US and Israel launched the war on February 28. Tehran responded by firing waves of drones and missiles at Israel, US targets in the region and neighbouring Gulf countries.It declared the Strait of Hormuz closed and threatened to attack vessels transiting through the narrow waterway without its permission. Its effective control of the trade chokepoint sent oil and gas prices to a multi-year high and threatened global supplies.Armed hostilities largely subsided after the temporary Pakistan-mediated ceasefire began on April 8. Direct talks in Islamabad broke down on April 12, and the two sides have exchanged a series of proposals to end the war via Pakistan since then. However, several flare-ups since have led to growing fears that full-scale fighting could resume.

Lead: A community‑driven hunt for the muses behind a queer picture bookA social‑media drive launched after a chance encounter at Blackpool Pride is seeking two lesbian grandmothers who inspired performer‑author Mama G (real name Robert Pearce) to write a children’s picture book. The book, The Proudest Bird in the World, is slated for release on 1 July, but the identities of the women remain unknown. Quest to Locate the Unnamed Lesbian Grandmothers Behind a New Picture Book2021: Mama G reads to children at Blackpool’s Winter Gardens and is asked about books featuring lesbian grandparents.2021‑2026: Appeals on radio, newspapers and social platforms fail to reveal the women’s names.2026: The search intensifies as the book’s publication date approaches. Numbers Highlight Ongoing Gaps in LGBTQ+ Children’s LiteratureA 2022 US study cited in the article found a sharp rise in LGBTQ+ titles since 2000, yet central queer protagonists remain rare and groups such as bisexual characters are “completely absent”. These statistics underscore why Mama G views the two grandmothers as a “wake‑up call” for the industry. Why Representation of Older Queer Characters Matters for InclusionOlder LGBTQ+ individuals are dramatically under‑represented compared with younger queer characters. Mama G notes that lesbian visibility is “considerably less than gay male visibility” and that older queer people are often invisible in mainstream media. By centring two lesbian grandparents, the upcoming book aims to broaden the narrative scope for children and challenge the “minority‑within‑a‑minority” stigma. What the Search Could Mean for Future Publishing TrendsLarge publishers have reportedly shied away from overtly queer titles, citing profit‑margin concerns, while smaller independent houses have embraced them. If the campaign successfully locates the grandmothers and the book gains traction, it could encourage bigger houses to take similar risks, accelerating diversification of children’s catalogues.

The Lead: Spain's Coaching Philosophy Finally Gains Recognition As Spain prepares for the World Cup, national team coach Luis de la Fuente reflects on the journey that took him from teaching in the Spanish federation's classrooms to leading his country to European Championship glory. The coach who never played for the senior national team has overseen a generation of Spanish football that has produced some of the world's most successful coaches and players. The Coaching Classroom: Where Spain's Football Leaders Are Born On the ground floor of the Spanish football federation's headquarters in Las Rozas are two classrooms covered with photos of everyone who has played for la selección. More than 800 men are there, but Luis de la Fuente's picture is missing—his international playing career only took him as far as the under-21s. This is where he taught; it is also, he says, where he learned, his pupils not alone in going on to big things. De la Fuente spent three years teaching at the federation from 2017, while also coaching Spain's under-19s and under-21s. He taught two subjects on the federation's Uefa pro licence coaching course: the evolution of football and team building. In his classes sat future coaching greats including Lionel Scaloni, Xabi Alonso, Xavi Hernández, and Raúl—names that would go on to shape football at the highest levels. The Global Impact of Spanish Coaches From Spain it was not only Fabián Ruiz, David Raya and Martín Zubimendi who were in Budapest recently but also the managers: Luis Enrique, De la Fuente's predecessor, and Mikel Arteta. The week before, Unai Emery lifted the Europa League. Pep Guardiola bade farewell as perhaps the most influential coach the Premier League has had. And Xabi Alonso has been appointed at Chelsea, Andoni Iraola at Liverpool. "This is a process that goes back a long time; at last it seems people are starting to appreciate it," De la Fuente says. "That appreciation should have happened ages ago. With trophies, it becomes more visible but the development, the way it is structured and conducted, the work done by coaching schools at regional and national federations, was always an example to everyone." The Philosophy of Teaching Football "It would be easy to now say Scaloni stood out but it is true that there were some who had something a bit different," De la Fuente reflects. "That restlessness, how they would challenge you: 'I don't see it.' Scaloni debated everything, argued. We're similar too, a parallel in our paths. He starts at the under-20s, then made his way into the senior squad and won it all. He had to, we both did: it was win, win, win, win, because if we hadn't..." Within six years teacher and pupil would be European and South American champions respectively. Those successes should have brought a class reunion at the Finalissima in Qatar but war forced postponement. "Two don't play if one doesn't want to; we were mad keen to play," De la Fuente says. "It was a pity. I don't think politics will be a problem this summer: football is something that can bring people together of all creeds, ideologies, races and religions." The Future: Spain's World Cup Ambitions "Who would have thought it?" De la Fuente asks, reflecting on his journey to the senior national team. His first big senior job came past 60, having worked in Spain's youth structure for a decade. Scaloni, 40 when thrust into the seniors, hadn't worked at a club. "Life provides these moments. And nothing was given to us for free. It's all through work, work and more work..." "In the end, sporting success is fleeting. But I remember my teachers... So when I had the chance to work at the RFEF [federation], I thought: it's my job to shape people." With Spain heading to the World Cup as one of the favorites, De la Fuente's philosophy of developing both players and coaches continues to bear fruit on the world stage.

The Scale of the 2026 World Cup The 2026 World Cup is set to be an event like no other, with 104 matches played across 16 venues in three different countries and three different time zones. This sheer scale will make it a unique experience for both players and fans. Challenges of Hosting in North America Hosting the World Cup in North America will be a massive undertaking, given the vastness of the continent. The landmass of England could fit comfortably into the state of Georgia, illustrating the enormous distances teams will have to travel. For instance, traveling from the East Coast to the West Coast of the United States can take over 2,500 miles, which is equivalent to flying from New York to Los Angeles. This will not only be a challenge for teams but also for fans who will have to navigate these long distances, often at significant personal cost. Impact on Teams and Players Teams will have to contend with crossing time zones, adapting to varying altitudes, and dealing with extreme heat and humidity. For example, teams playing in Mexico City or Monterrey will have to acclimate to high altitudes, which can affect performance. Additionally, the heat and humidity in cities like Kansas City, Missouri, where England will be based, can be oppressive. These conditions will require teams to adapt quickly and manage their resources effectively. Team Preparations and Expectations Several top teams have set up their bases in the host countries, with England choosing Kansas City, Missouri. Spain are favorites due to their possession-based style, which will suit the conditions they will face. England, with key players like Declan Rice and Harry Kane, also have a strong chance. Other contenders include France, Argentina, and the Netherlands, who have a strong squad and experienced coach Ronald Koeman. The Dark Horses and Host Nation Advantages Teams like Senegal, Japan, and the Netherlands are considered dark horses. The host nations, including the USA, Mexico, and Canada, will also have an advantage, particularly when playing in front of their home fans. For example, Mexico's passionate fans will create a formidable atmosphere, making it tough for opposing teams to secure victories. The Fan Experience The fan experience will be a significant aspect of the tournament, with hardcore fans, known as the American outlaws, expected to bring their passion and energy to the matches. The unique fanbase of the USA, with their live bands and drums, will add to the excitement of the tournament. Overall, the 2026 World Cup promises to be an unforgettable experience for both players and fans alike.

The Scam Unfolds: How ChatGPT Leads Shoppers to Fraudulent Retail SitesConsumers asking ChatGPT for product recommendations are being directed to counterfeit versions of well‑known retailers such as Russell & Bromley and Dunelm. The AI returns price‑listed options, links to sites that look official, and users complete purchases that never arrive, while their bank details are harvested.Financial Toll and Scale of the FraudFake sites advertise discounts of up to 80%, a classic lure for victims.Payments are typically requested via bank transfer, a red flag that many users overlook.Ask Silver identified multiple cloned domains (e.g., therussellbromleyofficial, russellandbromleylondon) that mimic legitimate URLs.Implications for AI Trust and Consumer SafetyNational Trading Standards warns that AI‑generated recommendations are not a guarantee of legitimacy. The incident highlights a new attack vector: “poisoned” large language models that surface malicious content because the underlying training data includes fraudulent webpages.Current Mitigation Efforts by Platforms and RegulatorsOpenAI has removed the identified fraudulent URLs from its search index and provides a reporting form for policy violations.Next, the owner of the former Russell & Bromley brand, is actively working to shut down the cloned sites.Consumers are advised to verify URLs (look for .co.uk or .com), avoid extra words like “official” or “deals,” and report incidents to banks and the UK Report Fraud service.Looking Ahead: Safeguarding AI‑Driven CommerceAs AI assistants become a primary shopping aide, continuous monitoring of training data and rapid removal of malicious sources will be essential. Industry bodies may introduce stricter verification standards for AI‑generated links, and retailers are likely to adopt dedicated AI‑safe browsing tools to protect customers.

The Lead The US-Israel war on Iran has completed 100 days, despite initial predictions by US President Donald Trump that it would end 'very fast'. A ceasefire agreed on April 8 has not held, with sporadic fire continuing and talks repeatedly collapsing. Humanitarian Impact At least 7,000 people have been killed, with 3,593 in Lebanon, 3,468 in Iran, and 29 in Gulf states. Additionally, 26 Israelis and 13 US soldiers have been killed. Over a million Lebanese have been displaced, and Israeli forces now occupy nearly a fifth of Lebanon. Economic Consequences The war has caused significant economic disruption. The Strait of Hormuz, through which one-fifth of global oil and gas flows, has seen a drastic reduction in ship traffic, from 100 daily to just 7. This has led to higher freight rates, longer voyage distances, and concerns over global oil stockpiles. Global Market Reactions Oil prices have almost doubled in the past three months, with Brent crude peaking at nearly $120 before settling around $100 per barrel. At least 146 countries have reported increases in petrol prices, with some countries seeing increases of over 90%. The global food supply chain has also been affected, with rising fertilizer and energy costs impacting food production and prices. Future Outlook Despite several rounds of talks, no deal has been reached. The war has contracted global GDP, raised inflation, and increased concerns about slower growth and potential recession. The ongoing conflict and its economic implications are likely to continue influencing global markets and geopolitics in the near future.

The Rise of Tech-Savvy Farmers in KenyaKericho County, Kenya – A typical Saturday morning starts before sunrise for Chepkorir Rotich, a farmer in Kiboito village in western Kenya's Kericho County. By then, Rotich has already milked her cows and sold the milk, fed her chickens, and headed back to pluck vegetables for orders already placed. Her work starts this way every day, and she does it with passion.When the 33-year-old mother of two left college more than a decade ago, she was excited and ready to join the formal employment sector and secure a full-time job."I thought I would be employed as a business administrator, but after looking for a job for too long, I accepted contract offers in three different companies," she says. "The highest paid me about $200 in a month. While living in Nairobi, that wasn't enough."From Job Seekers to Agricultural EntrepreneursA lack of white-collar jobs has kept young Kenyans like Rotich out of employment, leaving them to innovate ways to survive and earn a living. In doing so, many youths have resorted to agriculture and other fields, with many using digital as well as vocational skills to stay ahead of the game.Digital Transformation of Kenyan AgricultureRotich, for example, uses social media to market her produce and to learn how to practice agriculture using modern methods. Social media helps her share knowledge with young people who comprise a large portion of her nearly 50,000 followers. She also runs a YouTube channel where she shares her knowledge of farming.The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) reports that the average African farmer is 60 years old, something Rotich refutes, saying the presumed age of farmers has made many young people shun agriculture instead of embracing it as a way to earn a living going into the future."I think the reason they say that is because of access to land on which to do agriculture, which is mostly owned by older people," Rotich tells Al Jazeera. "In my case, I started farming in the compound of my rented house, and by the end of each month, my landlord owed me money after settling the rent because I sold him milk and vegetables. So, it's all about passion and consistency among the youth."Kiringai Kamau, a lecturer at the University of Nairobi with expertise in agricultural economics, agribusiness, and food systems, says young people should take up agriculture as full-time employment since they are the ones who can effectively understand and deploy technology."To do this, we have established the devolution agroecology and AI learning centre in Murang'a University, where we will be pushing to have the centre train the youth who will be going into agriculture to be able to link with the agricultural data ecosystem, deriving from the infrastructure that will be provided, and also giving information to the county and country, and any other professionals that may be interested in data coming there," he tells Al Jazeera.Derrick Ngigi, the technical head at Global Open Data for Agriculture and Nutrition (GODAN), says that while youth are embracing agriculture, technology also plays a role in providing them with opportunities."For example, content creation in agriculture brings a lot of opportunities, such as creating content around modern farming methods, which has been generating revenue for the youth," Ngigi says.AI Tools Revolutionizing Farming PracticesAbout five kilometres outside Kiboito, at Kaptoroi village, Geoffrey Kiprop is busy cleaning his cowshed after feeding his cattle for the early morning. The 32-year-old earned a bachelor's degree in information technology in 2017 but has never secured formal employment.Like Rotich, Kiprop has been surviving on contract work, such as jobs doing systems development and maintenance for schools. He says that the highest-paid contract was for 15,000 Kenyan shillings ($116). But now, he makes about 7,000 Kenyan shillings ($54) a day through farming.Kiprop also practices mixed farming, rearing cows for milk and chickens for eggs and meat, while also planting crops such as tea, coffee, capsicum, cabbage, and beans.He uses modern technologies to raise his crops and livestock and takes advantage of his IT training, which he utilises to ensure maximum profits.Examples of the tools he uses include the Plantix app, which he says helps detect crop disease and malnutrition using AI after he simply takes a photo of the crop and uploads it. The app also gives the farmer the weather forecast and the best crop practices to perform in line with current weather conditions."My favourite is the Virtual Agronomist. This is an AI-enabled platform where I use Google Maps to capture the coordinates of my crop field and then specify the types of crops I am growing," Kiprop explains. "In return, the Virtual Agronomist will enable me to know the size of the plots under farming. It also generates a nutrient plan by sampling the soil in the farm, guiding me in what the soil is missing in terms of nutrients and the exact amount to add," he tells Al Jazeera.For his cows, Kiprop also uses an AI tool to manage their health and production."Also, I use the Digicow app, which assists the farmer in managing dairy farm practices by tracking all the day-to-day activities in the dairy farm, which includes recording the amount of milk sold and used by the farmer, dairy inputs like feed and health practices, thus allowing the farmer to know if he's making a profit or not," Kiprop says.Financial Benefits of Tech-Enhanced FarmingBoth Rotich and Kiprop demonstrate that farming with AI tools can be more financially rewarding than traditional employment paths for educated young Kenyans. While contract work offered Rotich a maximum of $200 per month and Kiprop's highest contract paid 15,000 Kenyan shillings ($116), Kiprop now earns approximately 7,000 Kenyan shillings ($54) daily through his tech-enhanced farming operations.The Future of Agriculture in KenyaBoth Rotich and Kiprop agree on one thing: agriculture also comes with its own challenges, and one has to be deeply passionate and consistent to make something out of it."Consistency is key," says Rotich. "It's something that many young people lack, and they quit very early before they can break even and realise profits. One has to do things many times to be able to finally get it and learn from the mistakes made before."

The Road to QualificationIraq's journey to the 2026 World Cup was marked by challenges, including a change in coach and a tough qualifying campaign. Graham Arnold, the Australian coach, took over and instilled a new mindset in the team.The Coach: Graham ArnoldArnold, who led the Socceroos to the 2022 World Cup, is the first Australian to coach two countries to the tournament. He faces a tough group with France, Norway, and Senegal.Star Player: Aymen HusseinAymen Hussein, the striker, scored the crucial goal that took Iraq to the World Cup finals. He has risen from being ridiculed to becoming a hero, scoring the winner in Monterrey.One to Watch: Marko FarjiMarko Farji, a young winger, has shown promise with his skills on the field. He had trials with top clubs like Aston Villa, Liverpool, and Manchester City.Unsung Hero: Amir Al-AmmariAmir Al-Ammari, a midfielder, has matured into a key player for Iraq. He scored a late penalty to ensure Iraq's advancement to the playoff.