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The Global Fuel Crisis in AviationAirlines will have to spend an extra $100bn on jet fuel this year, with fares "inevitably" rising to cover the bill after the war with Iran choked off oil supplies. With jet fuel prices expected to be 70% higher across 2026, airlines body Iata said that collective industry profits worldwide would halve to $23bn. Some carriers would struggle to survive the fuel price shock caused by the closure of strait of Hormuz in March, it said.Industry Response to Soaring Costs"High oil prices which will inevitably mean higher ticket prices," said Willie Walsh, Iata's director general. "There's just no way to avoid that." Walsh said that industry polling showed passengers were now braced for higher fares and prepared to spend more, but added: "The big unknown is how long travellers and shippers can tolerate the higher costs of connectivity."Financial Impact on AirlinesSpeaking at Iata's summit in Rio de Janeiro, Walsh said it was a "challenging and unpredictable time", with "wafer-thin margins". "It's going to be very challenging and for a lot of airlines the increase in the fuel bill is potentially existential." Walsh said that concerns about possible fuel shortages were now over, despite the soaring costs, and that compared with Covid it was not a crisis. "You're looking at an industry that is still profitable and still forecasting growth," said Walsh. "Traffic is up 2%. If you factor out the impact on the Middle East for the rest of the world it remains a pretty positive environment."Differential Impact on Passenger SegmentsLong-haul and business passengers may face the bulk of the fare increases, according to the chief executive of British Airways. Speaking on the fringes of the conference, Sean Doyle said there would be "no getting away from it – if fuel goes up, fares have to go up." However, Doyle suggested that more price-sensitive short-haul holiday flights would be the last to increase: "A brand like BA, which has got a lot of long haul, a lot of corporate, a lot of premium; we'd expect maybe to have more pass-through of prices than maybe a carrier who's solely competing for leisure short haul."Passenger Behavior and Market ShiftsAccording to research from Iata, around half of passengers were prepared to spend substantially more on fares should they track the price of oil, which Walsh said "bodes well" for a strong northern summer season for the industry. More British and European travellers will be flying within the continent than usual, industry data showed, with fewer venturing farther afield given the continued uncertainty around the Gulf hubs.EU Border Control ConcernsBut Iata warned that the EU's entry-exit system (EES) could still create difficulties for those travellers, this summer and beyond. The airlines body called on Europe to rewrite legislation to ensure that flexibility to pause the border controls could continue, beyond the current absolute deadline of 7 September for the full and final introduction of biometric checks on all applicable travellers.Rafael Schvartsman, Iata's vice-president Europe, said: "I think Europe needs to be much more honest [about] where we are." Under the new system, most non-EU citizens will be fingerprinted and photographed by border staff, with details uploaded to a central database.Schvartsman said: "Normally, we would process a passenger in 20 to 25 seconds, and you're already stipulating that it will take 90 seconds, and on top of that you have unreliability of the systems, the probability that people will be waiting in lines for a long time is very, very high." Travellers to the EU face potential long waits at passport control under the new system, he added: "For most of the Mediterranean, the British are the No 1 incoming tourist – that is a major concern."Future Outlook for Aviation IndustryGreece has already unilaterally announced it will not carry out EES checks on UK nationals. But Schvartsman said it was an issue for many airports and could not be resolved by exempting one nationality: "We also have high demand for American carriers already putting extra flights to European destinations during the summer. You will have an influx of US citizens too."

The Lead: Trump's Asset Freeze StanceUnited States President Donald Trump has made it clear that he will not unfreeze billions of dollars in Iranian assets prior to reaching a lasting ceasefire agreement to formally end the US-Israel war with Iran. This statement, made during an interview on NBC's Meet the Press, indicates little room for compromise in the ongoing diplomatic standoff between the nations.The Event Details: Trump's Conditions for NegotiationIn the interview that aired on Sunday, Trump emphasized that any unfreezing of Iranian assets "comes after" a deal is reached. "If they behave, if they do a good job, we start talking," he stated. The US president has for weeks suggested that a breakthrough in the ceasefire talks was within reach, though there has been little sign of major shifts on key issues.Trump also revealed he would be willing to speak with Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, who succeeded his father after Ali Khamenei was killed in US strikes early in the conflict. When asked about Khamenei's whereabouts, Trump said, "I don't want to say whether or not I know where he is, but there's a good probability that I do."The Data Analysis: Billions at Stake in Frozen AssetsIran is believed to have more than $100 billion frozen in bank accounts across the world due to sanctions by the US and other countries. Iranian state media has reported that Iran is now seeking between $12 billion and $24 billion in frozen funds as part of a ceasefire deal. Tehran is pushing for a plan that would see half of the funds released upon signing an agreement and the remaining half at a later stage.These frozen assets were meant to be gradually released under the 2015 Iran nuclear deal, which saw Tehran curtail its nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief. Trump unilaterally withdrew from that agreement in 2018.The Impact Analysis: Regional Tensions and Trust DeficitThe announcement comes amid continued diplomatic tensions between the US and Iran. Iranian officials have repeatedly indicated that any deal could be contingent on the at least partial unfreezing of Tehran's frozen funds, citing widespread mistrust of US negotiations. This mistrust stems from the fact that the US twice launched military operations against Iran amid ongoing talks on its nuclear program.Israel's ongoing attacks against Hezbollah in Lebanon – strikes to which Iran objects – have continually threatened to derail negotiations. Trump clarified that he was "not demanding" that Lebanon be part of a ceasefire deal, though Iran's parliamentary speaker, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, warned on Sunday that Iran could retaliate in response to Israeli strikes on southern Beirut and the ongoing US naval blockade of Iranian ports.The Prediction: Deadlock or Breakthrough?While Trump has repeatedly suggested that a deal is imminent, Iranian officials present a different picture. Mohsen Rezaee, a military adviser to Iran's Supreme Leader, told CNN on Saturday that "negotiations are at a deadlock" and called on Trump to break the impasse. Trump's mixed approach of diplomacy and threats – stating "We're very close to a deal, or I'm going to blow the hell out of them" – reflects the delicate balance of power in these negotiations.With fighting largely paused since April 8, though both sides periodically exchanging strikes, the coming weeks will be critical in determining whether the US and Iran can overcome their differences and reach a ceasefire agreement that addresses both security concerns and economic realities.

OpenAI is set to launch a revamped version of ChatGPT in the coming weeks, positioning it as a “super app” that bundles coding tools and AI agents. The initiative aims to win over business users, outpace rival Anthropic, and move the company nearer to profitability ahead of a possible IPO. ChatGPT’s Evolution into a Unified “Super App” The new offering will transform the traditional chatbot into a gateway for paid services, including the coding engine Codex. According to the Financial Times, the product will feature a personal AI agent capable of assisting users across personal and professional tasks. Strategic Shift Toward Business‑Focused Revenue Streams Abandoning “side quests” such as the video generator Sora. Prioritizing enterprise‑grade tools that can be monetized. Targeting business customers to create a sustainable revenue base. Financial Implications and Profitability Targets While no specific figures were disclosed, the rollout is framed as a step toward profitability before an IPO. Converting free users into paying customers for premium features like Codex is expected to improve the company’s revenue mix. Industry Ripple Effects: Competition with Anthropic and Beyond The super‑app strategy directly challenges Anthropic’s positioning in the enterprise AI market. By consolidating multiple capabilities into a single platform, OpenAI hopes to become the default AI assistant for both personal and work‑related tasks. Future Outlook: Timeline and IPO Prospects March 2026: Wall Street Journal reports on OpenAI’s strategic shift. June 2026: Announcement of the upcoming super‑app rollout. Late 2026‑2027: Expected push toward profitability and preparation for a potential IPO. If the super app gains traction, OpenAI could accelerate its path to a public offering, reshaping the competitive dynamics of the AI industry.

The New Era of Veteran FootballersAfter playing at Qatar 2022 at age 35, US national team defender Tim Ream thought it was "pretty unlikely" he could play in another World Cup. But he decided he would at least try to stay in the game as long as possible. "Because for me, it's about pushing boundaries, pushing myself, pushing the limits of what I can physically and emotionally handle," he told Al Jazeera.Last week, Ream was named as the US's captain for the upcoming football tournament in North America and, at 38, is the oldest ever outfield player in a US World Cup squad. "To be given the honour and the opportunity to wear the captain's armband in a home World Cup is incredible," he said.Ream is one of several outfield players in their late 30s and beyond at the 2026 World Cup; including Portugal superstar Cristiano Ronaldo, 41, the 40-year-olds Luka Modric and Edin Dzeko, Yuto Nagatomo, 39, and Argentina legend Lionel Messi, who turns 39 later this month.The Science Behind Extended CareersEvolving sport science plays a significant role in extending career longevity – the days when "recovery" meant having a few beers after the game are long gone, and many players now extoll all kinds of developments from lymphatic draining to cryotherapy.Huge amounts of data measuring biomarkers from heart rate variability and muscle oxygenation to hormonal fluctuations and inflammation are now available, including from wearable technology. But experts argue that sport science is just part of a complex system of interlocking factors needed to extend longevity in football, including culture, relationships, a learning mindset, luck, resources, and the motivation to keep going into a fifth decade."This question is always about people," Vlatko Vucetic, a professor of kinesiology at the University of Zagreb who has worked as a personal trainer with Croatian and Real Madrid star midfielder Modric for more than 10 years, told Al Jazeera.The Statistical Shift in Football LongevityFootballers tend to peak before the age of 30, with research suggesting a general decline in the early 30s in terms of speed, power and explosiveness, although endurance fades more slowly. As players age, recovery takes longer, and they also become more susceptible to injuries. Football has also gotten much faster and more physical over the last few decades, and the number of matches at the elite level has increased dramatically.According to Transfermarkt.com, only 15 players aged 35 or above appeared in the Premier League this season out of more than 500 players. However, there is evidence that the median age of footballers may be increasing, while the number of outfield players playing into their late 30s and early 40s at the upcoming World Cup is striking. Before this tournament, Cameroon's Roger Milla – who scored at USA 1994 aged 42 – was the only outfield player in their 40s to play at a World Cup.How Aging Stars Are Transforming Football CultureBen Rosenblatt was the lead performance coach for the England men's team for seven years and is the founder and director of 292 Performance, a sport consultancy firm that trains and advises elite individuals and organisations. He told Al Jazeera that advances in sport science and data collection – and an increased focus on health and wellness culture inside and outside the game – have helped extend careers in football."Within the game, there is more attention to detail over the last two decades being placed on an understanding and knowledge around training science and in particular, how to schedule organised training sessions to optimise athletes' performance and reduce injury risk – which is obviously going to be a big survival factor for players," he said.While Rosenblatt says longevity relies on "the amalgamation of all the different tools, resources, culture and behavioural shifts that are taking place within the game", the fundamentals remain crucial; training, recovery, sleep, lifestyle, nutrition and hydration."It's about doing the stuff that's quite boring and basic 99 percent of the time," he said.The Future of Athletic Longevity in FootballLooking ahead, Rosenblatt says putting the huge amount of available data together to create a more holistic picture of a player could be "transformative" for longevity. "That's kind of the Holy Grail, because you can give clarity to a manager or an owner game by game or across the course of a season about what the player is capable of delivering, and then obviously what development they require," he said.And extending longevity means establishing routines, discipline, and what works early on. "I know so many players who, towards the end of their career, tried to find a routine and they couldn't stick with it because they hadn't done it early enough," Ream said. "Find these things and get into them early, because it'll help you in the long run."Veterans playing into middle age will often adapt their game to compensate for slowing legs with assets like enhanced vision. "I think my biggest improvement is being able to see things as they're developing, and as they're happening, but then also understanding and adapting to different coaches," Ream said. "I think that's where you have to understand the interpersonal side with this game, because it's all about connections, it's all about communication, it's all about relationships on and off the field."

The Comeback of Ollie Robinson Ollie Robinson has made a strong return to the England cricket team with an impressive performance in the first Test against New Zealand. He took seven for 77, including five for 39 in the first innings and three in four balls in a crucial over in the second innings. A Defining Moment in the Match Robinson's best ball proved to be the difference-maker in the game, beating any batter on the pitch. His crucial over saw him dismiss Devon Conway and Rachin Ravindra leg before wicket and Kane Williamson caught at short leg. Overcoming Past Challenges Robinson has faced challenges in the past, including fitness issues and a lack of trust from the team management. He has missed 31 Tests in the last two years and has struggled with back spasms, which have limited his ability to bowl his full quota of overs. The Road to Redemption Despite these challenges, Robinson has worked hard on his strength and conditioning, and it appears to be paying off. He has taken his recall to the team seriously, and his performance against New Zealand is a testament to his hard work. A Test of Endurance While Robinson's performance in the first Test was impressive, the real test will come in the next four weeks as England faces a demanding schedule. The team management will be looking for him to maintain his form and bowl long spells without faltering.

Israel's Stated Objective to Neutralize HezbollahRecent statements from senior Israeli officials and defence briefings have reiterated a long‑standing goal: to curtail Hezbollah's ability to launch rockets and conduct cross‑border attacks from Lebanese territory. The rhetoric has intensified following a series of border skirmishes and intelligence reports of Hezbollah's re‑armament.Financial and Military Resources at PlayIsrael defence budget 2025: approx. $24 billion, with a significant portion earmarked for missile defence and precision strike capabilities.Hezbollah arsenal estimates: 5,000–7,000 rockets, including longer‑range missiles capable of reaching central Israel.Key capabilities: Israel's Iron Dome, David’s Sling, and the upcoming Arrow‑3 system; Hezbollah's access to Iranian‑supplied drones and precision‑guided munitions.Regional Implications of an Escalated CampaignA large‑scale Israeli operation in southern Lebanon would likely trigger a broader regional response. Iran, Hezbollah's principal patron, has warned of retaliation, while Syrian and Palestinian factions could exploit any vacuum. The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) would face heightened pressure to prevent civilian casualties.Assessing the Likelihood of SuccessStrategic analysts point to several constraints:Hezbollah's deep integration into Lebanese civil society and its entrenched network of tunnels and fortified positions.The political risk for Israel of a protracted conflict that could inflame domestic opposition.International diplomatic backlash, especially from European capitals wary of civilian harm.These factors suggest that a swift, decisive elimination of Hezbollah's threat is improbable without a broader diplomatic framework.Potential Scenarios Moving ForwardLimited deterrence operations: Targeted strikes on missile depots and command centres, aimed at degrading capabilities without full‑scale invasion.Negotiated de‑escalation: Back‑channel talks involving the United States, France, and regional actors to establish a cease‑fire and monitoring mechanisms.Escalation to wider conflict: If a major attack occurs, Israel may launch a larger campaign, risking a drawn‑out war and regional destabilisation.

The LeadIran's national football team has arrived in Mexico for the World Cup after the United States denied visas to several delegation members, creating diplomatic tensions between the two nations at war. The team will be based in Mexico throughout the tournament despite playing all their group stage matches in the US.Iran's Relocation to Mexico Amid Visa UncertaintyThe Iranian squad touched down in Tijuana, Mexico shortly after 5am (1200 GMT) after an overnight flight from Turkiye, where they had been training for the past three weeks. The Iranian football federation negotiated at the last minute to move the team's base camp from Arizona to Mexico due to uncertainty over whether they would be granted visas to enter the US.The US awarded visas to all players on Friday, just 10 days before their first match, but several members of the support squad were not given visas, including "key managerial and administrative members," according to the federation.World Cup Schedule and Iran's Group StageThe dispute comes days before the tournament kicks off on Thursday, when Mexico play South Africa in Mexico City. Iran will be based in the city throughout the tournament, despite playing their entire group stage on the US West Coast.When they do play in the US, it will be the first World Cup to see a host nation receive the team of a country it is at war with. Iran are in Group G and will play New Zealand and Belgium in Los Angeles on June 15 and 21, followed by Egypt in Seattle on June 26.Diplomatic Tensions and Political Interference in SportsIran's team spent nearly three weeks at a training camp in Antalya, using their time in Turkiye to apply for visas for the three host nations. On the eve of their departure for Mexico, the players received their US visas, Washington's envoy to Turkiye, Tom Barrack, said on X late on Friday.But Iran's embassy to Turkiye said 15 administrative and management staff had been denied visas. "You have now escalated the deliberate and discriminatory treatment against Iran's national football team to its highest level," the embassy posted on X on Saturday, calling for world football's governing body FIFA "to hold the US accountable for violations of its rules".Adding to the tensions, Iran's ambassador to Mexico said on Saturday that the squad had been notified that under their visa conditions the team must enter and leave US soil on the same day as their matches. "We can enter in the morning and we must leave the same day," Iran's envoy Abolfazl Pasandideh told reporters.Political Interference AccusationsIran's Football Federation – whose chief Mehdi Taj was reportedly among those denied a visa – has described the decision as "political interference in sport in its worst form".In response, a US administration official confirmed that "the visas necessary for Iran to compete in the World Cup, including for athletes and necessary support staff, have been issued." Without directly addressing the matter of those whose visas were refused, the official added: "We will not allow the Iranian team to abuse this system to sneak terrorists into the United States under false pretences."In April, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said any problem would not be with the Iranian players but "some of the other people (they) would want to bring with them," suggesting some had ties to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, which is on the US blacklist of "terrorist" groups.Future Implications for International Sporting EventsThe visa dispute highlights the complex intersection of sports and international politics, particularly when nations with strained diplomatic relations co-host major tournaments. This situation sets a precedent for how future World Cups and other international sporting events might navigate similar political challenges.FIFA's response to Iran's calls for accountability will likely influence how the organization handles similar situations in the future, potentially leading to clearer guidelines for host nations regarding visa issuance for participating teams.

A Medical Miracle in War-Torn YemenIn the besieged city of Taiz, southwest Yemen, a young girl named Noor Majid lies recovering from surgery to treat her atrial septal defect (ASD), commonly known as "hole in the heart." Ten-year-old Noor has had this condition since birth, causing constant breathing problems and chronic exhaustion. Her surgery is part of a larger medical revolution taking place in Yemen, where the Cardiac and Vascular Diseases and Kidney Transplant Center is providing life-saving care to patients who would otherwise have no options.The Growth of Yemen's Premier Medical FacilityThe Cardiac and Vascular Diseases and Kidney Transplant Center in Taiz represents one of Yemen's most significant medical achievements in recent years. Founded in July 2021 by Professor Abudar al-Ganadi, the facility has grown exponentially since its inception. What began with just six beds on one floor has expanded to 131 beds, including 23 intensive care beds. The center now performs 500 operations monthly, including 50 adult cardiac surgeries, 70 vascular surgeries, and 300 cardiac catheterization procedures—a dramatic increase from the initial 3-5 surgeries performed each month during its first year of operation.Transforming Healthcare Economics in YemenThe medical center has not only transformed healthcare outcomes but also economics for Yemeni patients. Complex procedures that would cost approximately $20,000 abroad—including travel, accommodation, and living expenses—are performed at the Taiz center for just $5,000, with patients paying only $2,000 out of pocket. The remaining costs are covered by benefactors such as the Hayel Saeed Anam Group, Al-Zailai Company, and Al-Kuraimi Bank. According to Dr. Nader al-Hammadi, approximately 1,000 of the 1,500 open-heart surgeries performed at the center would have been done abroad if the facility had not existed, saving patients both financial hardship and the complications of international travel.A New Era for Specialized Medical Care in YemenThe establishment of this medical center has marked a paradigm shift in healthcare delivery in Yemen. Despite the country's ongoing conflict, which has devastated health infrastructure nationwide, the Taiz center has conducted 164 kidney transplants, 1,450 open-heart surgeries, nearly 4,000 vascular operations, 4,340 catheterization procedures, and 1,500 urology operations since opening. Most recently, the center announced Yemen's first three liver transplants—a milestone that could pave the way for sustainable treatment of liver conditions in the country. This achievement has garnered international attention and positions Yemen as capable of providing advanced medical care despite its challenging circumstances.The Future of Healthcare in YemenLooking ahead, Professor al-Ganadi emphasizes cautious optimism regarding the center's expansion, particularly in liver transplantation. "We launched this programme quietly and cautiously with two cases, then a third one, and we will continue gradually. We will not announce preliminary results until after 10 transplants, then 50, just as we did with the cardiac programme," he explains. The center's success has not only provided critical medical care to Yemenis but has also created a model for delivering specialized healthcare in conflict zones. As the center continues to grow and develop new capabilities, it stands as a testament to the resilience of Yemen's medical professionals and their commitment to improving healthcare outcomes in the face of tremendous challenges.

The Deadly Strikes in Gaza The Israeli army has killed at least nine people and injured dozens of others across the Gaza Strip since dawn, according to information gathered by Al Jazeera. Five people were killed in a strike on a police post in the al-Mawasi area near the southern city of Khan Younis, three were killed in the Zeitoun neighbourhood of Gaza City, and one person was killed on a beach in Deir el-Balah in central Gaza. Ceasefire Talks in Egypt Egypt began hosting a new round of talks with leaders from Hamas and other Palestinian factions to salvage a US-brokered “ceasefire.” The discussions are expected to continue for several days. Hamas told envoys from the Board of Peace and mediators Egypt, Qatar and Turkiye that ending Israeli attacks in Gaza was essential for any progress. The Impact of Continued Violence Since last October, about 947 Palestinians have been killed and more than 2,900 injured in continued Israeli attacks. Hamas fighters have killed four Israeli soldiers during the same period. Apartment buildings, markets, vehicles and cafes have continued to be struck. Families have received displacement orders only minutes before their homes were bombed. The Stalled Ceasefire Process The Israeli military controls about 64 percent of the Gaza Strip, up from the 53 percent envisaged under the ceasefire agreement. Under the areas it controls, the Israeli army has forced the displacement of Palestinians and levelled remaining buildings. On May 28, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he instructed the military to expand its control of the Gaza Strip to 70 percent. The Way Forward Following the first phase of the “ceasefire” where Hamas released all remaining captives in exchange for some Palestinians detained in Israeli prisons, the two parties were supposed to enter a second, and more sensitive, phase. But that transition has been stalled for months as both parties’ positions seem to remain distant on key sticking points, especially disarmament of Hamas and the Israeli army’s withdrawal from the enclave.