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UK Study Reveals Air Pollution's Impact on Children's Lung DevelopmentResearch shows that air pollution is slowing the lung growth of children in the UK. Scientists tracked the lung function of more than 5,000 people who were born in and around Bristol in the 1990s. Their health was assessed from birth onwards and their lungs were tested as they grew up, at eight and 15 years old and then as adults, aged 24, when their lung function should have reached its maximum.Longitudinal Study Tracks Lung Function From Birth to AdulthoodProf Ann Hansell, of the University of Leicester, who led the study, said: "Much of the evidence on health effects of air pollution relates to adults or pregnancy, but we think it's highly plausible it has impacts on growth and development of children. Those whose lungs didn't grow to maximum potential in childhood may be more vulnerable to the respiratory diseases of later life because they have a lower reserve."Dr Katie Eminson, also of the University of Leicester and a first author of the study, explained: "Lung function was measured using spirometry by trained technicians. Participants were asked to take a deep breath in, then blow out as hard and as fast as possible into a mouthpiece. A machine measured both the amount of air they can breathe out and the speed of that breath, providing an indication of how well their lungs are working."Pollution Exposure Linked to Reduced Lung CapacityThe researchers calculated the children's air pollution exposure in each trimester of pregnancy and then for each year of early childhood. This included particle pollution as well as nitrogen dioxide, a gas that comes mainly from diesel cars and fossil gas boilers.Hansell noted: "We spent literally years creating the particulate air pollution exposure estimates in pregnancy and early life, including sourcing road traffic data from Bristol city council that are not available in the national database."The researchers allowed for other factors that can affect children's health, including premature birth, breastfeeding, parental smoking and home conditions including damp.They found that breathing more air pollution during pregnancy, infancy and early childhood can slow lung development all the way up to early adulthood. The greatest impact was during adolescence, which is the time when lung growth accelerates.Health Implications Extend Beyond Respiratory SystemThose with reduced lung function face multiple health risks. "They are also more vulnerable to poorer health generally," Hansell explained. "For instance, low lung function in adults is associated with the same level of risk of heart disease as having high cholesterol. Research has also shown that people whose lung health has been affected by air pollution may be at greater risk of heart disease."An earlier study found that air pollution was reducing the growth of children's lungs in east London. There, the average nine-year-old's lungs were between 90 and 100 millilitres smaller than they should be—approximately the volume of two hen's eggs.Studies on children in Sweden showed that lung growth increased when air quality improved. Reductions in air pollution might have also allowed the Bristol children's lung growth to return closer to normal rates.Call for Action on Air Quality ProtectionEminson concluded: "While the effects in individual children are small and unlikely to have immediate clinical consequences, they shouldn't be dismissed. Because lung function tends to track from childhood into adulthood, small differences early in life may have implications for long-term health. This reinforces the importance of reducing exposures and protecting children's environments."

The LeadTemperatures across the UK and Europe have shattered May heat records, with 30°C recorded in spring—a pattern that climate experts warn is becoming the new normal. In a recent podcast discussion, environment editor Fiona Harvey explores how the UK is unprepared for these extreme heat events that are increasingly occurring outside traditional summer months.The Podcast DiscussionIn their conversation, Fiona Harvey and Nosheen Iqbal analyze a report from the Climate Change Committee that warns the UK is unprepared for extreme heat—the new normal. The podcast format allows for a deeper exploration of the issues, with experts sharing insights on why we're experiencing unprecedented temperatures in spring months.Current Preparedness GapsThe UK infrastructure and housing were primarily designed for cooler temperatures, leaving the population vulnerable during heatwaves. Many buildings lack proper insulation, ventilation, and cooling systems, making them susceptible to overheating. This vulnerability is particularly concerning for vulnerable populations including the elderly, children, and those with pre-existing health conditions.Adaptation SolutionsThe podcast explores a range of possible solutions to help keep the country cool, from tree-planting to heat pumps and scaling up renewables. These solutions represent different approaches to addressing the heat crisis, from immediate cooling measures to long-term climate mitigation strategies.Future OutlookWithout significant intervention, the frequency and intensity of extreme heat events are expected to increase, placing greater strain on public health services, energy grids, and infrastructure. The coming years will likely see increased investment in climate adaptation measures, with a particular focus on making buildings more resilient to high temperatures. The transition to a more climate-resilient society will require coordinated efforts across government, industry, and communities.

Ocado-Asda Partnership Reshapes UK Grocery Delivery LandscapeAsda has agreed a deal with Ocado for the grocery technology company to take over all home deliveries from Britain's third largest supermarket from early 2027. The strategic partnership will see Ocado handle Asda's delivery operations from both stores and specialized "dark stores" - warehouses equipped with Ocado's robotic technology.Comprehensive Delivery Integration Across Multiple PlatformsUnder the terms of the agreement, shoppers will be able to purchase Asda products directly through Ocado's web shop, as well as making click-and-collect orders. Asda will also leverage Ocado's platform to fulfill orders placed through third-party delivery apps including Uber Eats, Deliveroo, and Just Eat. This integration aims to create a seamless shopping experience across multiple digital touchpoints.Market Share Decline Drives Asda's Strategic ShiftAsda's leadership is hoping this partnership will help arrest recent sales weakness under its private equity owners, TDR Capital and Mohsin Issa, and strengthen its competitive position against German discount chains Aldi and Lidl. The supermarket's UK grocery market share has dropped significantly from 14.3% before the 2021 takeover to just 11.5%, according to Kantar data – leaving it only slightly above Aldi's 10.8% share in the increasingly competitive UK grocery market.Ocado Shares Surge as Technology Partnership Validates Business ModelThe announcement has been welcomed by investors in Ocado, which has suffered several missteps in its efforts to establish its hi-tech vision of grocery delivery. Ocado's shares rose 9% on Friday morning after the deal was announced, making it the top riser on the FTSE 250. This represents a significant boost for a company whose share price has collapsed from more than £27 to £2.08 before the Asda deal was announced.Strategic Importance Amidst Previous Partnership ChallengesThe deal marks a significant validation of Ocado's technology-driven approach to grocery fulfillment, which has faced challenges in other markets. In the US, Kroger supermarket chain closed three warehouses using Ocado's equipment, while Sobeys in Canada closed its Calgary facility utilizing Ocado's technology. Despite these setbacks, Ocado continues to pursue its vision of automated warehouses filled with robots that fill shopping baskets for delivery.Future Outlook for UK Grocery Delivery MarketAs both companies look to the future, the Ocado-Asda partnership could potentially reshape the UK grocery delivery landscape. With Allan Leighton, Asda's executive chair, emphasizing the importance of "providing a positive experience for customers every time they shop," and Tim Steiner, Ocado's CEO highlighting the "increasingly important" role of "technology, scale and continuous innovation," this collaboration may set new standards for online grocery retail in the UK and potentially influence similar partnerships across the global grocery sector.

Former Scottish National Party chief executive Peter Murrell admitted to diverting over £400,000 of party funds for personal luxuries, a revelation that has ignited fresh debate over governance, accountability and the personal dynamics that allowed the fraud to persist for more than a decade.Murrell’s £400k Embezzlement: A Shopping Spree UnveiledThe court documents detail a bewildering list of purchases: three Fortnum & Mason advent calendars, a pair of Lalique crystal salt and pepper grinders, hundreds of pounds worth of Le Creuset cookware, and six Nintendo consoles. Smaller items such as parking tickets, Avon Skin‑So‑Soft body spray and a £3,070 robotic lawnmower also appear, illustrating a pattern that blended trivial expenses with conspicuous luxury.Breakdown of the Misappropriated ExpendituresHigh‑end kitchenware and home décor – Fortnum & Mason, Lalique, Le Creuset.Technology and entertainment – six Nintendo consoles.Personal accessories – Smythson bags, Bremont watches, fountain pens.Everyday indulgences – body spray, parking tickets, a robotic lawnmower.These items were bought over a 12‑year period that began shortly after Murrell and Nicola Sturgeon married, blurring the line between party resources and household spending.Financial Toll on the SNP and Public TrustThe misappropriation represents a material loss for a party that relies heavily on donor confidence. While the exact impact on the SNP’s campaign budget is unclear, the scandal arrived just weeks after the party’s vote share slipped in the Scottish Parliament elections, potentially compounding voter disillusionment.Implications for Scottish Political CultureThe case highlights two broader concerns: first, the lack of robust financial oversight within the SNP’s internal structures; second, the danger of conflating marital and professional roles in political leadership. Critics argue that keeping financial control within a family unit created an environment where “frosty defensiveness” could flourish, discouraging staff from questioning expenditures.What the Future Holds for SNP GovernanceIn the wake of Murrell’s guilty plea, the SNP faces pressure to institute stricter audit mechanisms and to separate personal finances from party accounts. Nicola Sturgeon has publicly stated she was unaware of the spending, but the episode may prompt a broader review of governance practices across UK parties, reinforcing the need for transparency to restore public confidence.

Olly Murs Steps Into the Unknown for Soccer AidOlly Murs recently completed a brutal 400km journey from Old Trafford in Manchester to the London Stadium by running, cycling and rowing – and raised £830,000 for Unicef. On Sunday, he will take part in the 20th annual Soccer Aid match, along with Jill Scott, Tom Hiddleston, Wayne Rooney, Jermain Defoe, Owen Cooper and Angry Ginge.Under the VinesPressing concerns: the first season of this breezy wine-making daytime drama saw chalk-and-cheese step-cousins Louis (Charles Edwards) and Daisy (Rebecca Gibney) grow close after jointly inheriting a kaput New Zealand vineyard. But as this second run begins, Louis seems set on heading back to London with his ex.Gardeners' WorldWith summer making an early appearance, now is the time to embrace Monty Don’s colourful, bold flowers. Only got a patio to play with? Rekha Mistry has big plans for a small space. And Carol Klein is discovering the science of what happens to a seed from the very moment it is sown.Hunting Britain’s Fugitives: DispatchesHow many people are at large in the UK, guilty of serious crimes, but on the run and easily evading the authorities? Lawbreakers may think justice will never catch up with them, but some are less successful at escaping the attentions of reporter Matt Shea, who takes it upon himself to track them down and, in spite of the potential threat of violence, confront them.PoniesAmerican widows Bea (Emilia Clarke) and Twila (Haley Lu Richardson) have made an impactful debut as spies in Moscow in 1977: they’ve burned down a pub. How can they top that? A confident comedy drama fleshes out its two protagonists by giving Bea a new mission that requires her to toughen up, while Twila benefits from letting her guard down.Smoggie QueensLike a more chaotic, camper Beautiful People, the series ends with a bang as the gang, through flashbacks, recount a cheating scandal that happened during the final of the Mr Teesside competition. Expect several unreliable narrators, fake chest hair and “Detective Sexy” (AKA Dickie wearing fake breasts and a Sherlock cap).Film choiceFuze (David Mackenzie, 2025), 6.15am, 12.10pm, 8pm, Sky Cinema Premiere. Two of the bookies’ favourites to be the next James Bond go head to head in David Mackenzie’s tense, rug-pulling thriller. Aaron Taylor-Johnson stars as no-nonsense army bomb disposal major Will Tranter, called to defuse a second world war bomb in central London.

Paris Saint-Germain and Arsenal will clash in the UEFA Champions League final on 27 May 2026 at Budapest’s Puskas Stadium, a showdown that pits the defending champions against a first‑time finalist. The Road to Budapest: How PSG and Arsenal Earned Their Spot Both clubs navigated a grueling campaign that began with group‑stage fixtures, progressed through two‑leg knockout rounds, and culminated in dramatic semifinals. Arsenal eliminated Atletico Madrid, while PSG overcame Bayern Munich to secure their places. Numbers That Define the Showdown Kick‑off: 6 pm (17:00 GMT) on Saturday Venue capacity: 67,215 spectators at Puskas Stadium PSG’s recent form: 5‑0 victory in last season’s final; 5 consecutive Ligue 1 titles, 12 crowns in 14 seasons Arsenal’s season highlights: first Premier League title since 2004, unbeaten league run, League Cup final appearance Key scorer stats: Kvaratskhelia (PSG) – 19 goals; Doue – 12; Viktor Gyokeres (Arsenal) – 19; Bukayo Saka – 10; Eberechi Eze – 7 Strategic Stakes for European Football The final represents more than a trophy. A PSG victory would cement French dominance and validate their rapid rise after a historic 5‑0 win over Inter Milan last season. An Arsenal triumph would break a 22‑year Premier League drought and signal a shift in power toward English clubs in Europe, potentially reshaping transfer market dynamics and broadcasting rights negotiations. Tactical Forecast and Key Player Outlook PSG enter as favourites, but injuries cloud their attack: Ousmane Dembele remains a doubt, and Achraf Hakimi has missed recent matches. Their defensive anchor, Marquinhos, will be crucial. Arsenal rely on the midfield engine Declan Rice and the striking partnership of Viktor Gyokeres and Bukayo Saka. The Brazilian centre‑back Gabriel Magalhaes offers parity at the back. Analysts predict a tightly contested match, with Arsenal’s high‑press potentially unsettling PSG’s rhythm. Expect a decisive moment in the second half, likely from a set‑piece or a breakthrough by PSG’s leading scorer Kvaratskhelia.

Sonny Rollins' Enduring Legacy: 10 Essential Recordings Sonny Rollins, a jazz icon, has left an indelible mark on the music world. With a career spanning over seven decades, Rollins has consistently pushed the boundaries of jazz, showcasing his mastery and innovation. Here are 10 of his greatest recordings: Tenor Madness (released on Craft/OJC, 1956) A 30-year-old Sonny Rollins had already made his unique mark with Miles Davis and Thelonious Monk by the time this 1956 session was cut. Hooking up with his contemporary and admirer John Coltrane happened by chance on the two-tenor blues chase of this album's title. Saxophone Colossus (Prestige, 1957) This writer's first connection with Sonny Rollins' music was occasioned not by music but words: poetic New Yorker writer Whitney Balliett's evocative review of Sonny Rollins' 1957 Saxophone Colossus. Rollins was partnered on this classic set by pianist Tommy Flanagan, bassist Doug Watkins, and bebop-pioneering drummer Max Roach. Way Out West (Contemporary, 1957) When UK jazz musician Courtney Pine was blossoming as a teenage saxophonist in the early 80s, he would recall that Sonny Rollins' 1957 recording Way Out West was a key inspiration. The format was a Rollins favourite in his own early years – the demanding setup of a sax improviser with just bass and drums in support. A Night at the Village Vanguard (Blue Note, 1957) Rollins' live recordings are not as abundant as his genius in open situations deserves, but this music from New York's Village Vanguard makes up a lot of the ground. Freed from the march of chords by the absence of a pianist, he's in storming form in the company of rock-solid bassist Wilbur Ware and soon to be legendary Coltrane drummer Elvin Jones. Freedom Suite (Riverside, 1958) Rollins was never a natural composer – like Miles Davis, he preferred tunes that could be sketched on the back of envelopes. But Freedom Suite was an interesting departure for him, occasioned by the political climate of US race relations and civil rights in the late 1950s. The Bridge (RCA, 1962) Rollins took a creative break between 1959 and 1961, and his return came with The Bridge, named after the eccentric refuge he found: practising alone on New York's Williamsburg Bridge with only passing trains for company. Live at Ronnie Scott's (Gearbox Records; recorded January 1965) Rollins' visits as a solo performer to London's Ronnie Scott's club in the late 50s and early 60s introduced his mesmerising magic to UK audiences, and also helped to galvanise the local scene's confidence at a time when European jazz became increasingly emancipated from the US. Sunny Days, Starry Nights (Milestone, 1984) From the 1980s onwards, Rollins settled into a concert groove that was predictable – by his exacting improvisational standards – and frequently dazzling for audiences new to him. Sunny Days, Starry Nights showcased him with partners who would regularly join him on stage for the rest of his life. This Is What I Do (Milestone, 2000) The best and most affectionately closeup manifestation of Sonny Rollins' genius as he hit his 70s. The saxophonist's later-life partners are present, and so is one of contemporary jazz's greatest drums pioneers in Jack DeJohnette. Without a Song: The 9/11 Concert (Milestone; recorded 2001) Sonny Rollins and his wife, Lucille, lived close to the World Trade Center, witnessed the buildings' collapse on 9/11, and had to evacuate their apartment shortly afterwards. Four days later, the saxophonist performed and recorded this evocative session with his regular sidemen at the Berklee School of Music in Boston.

The Remix of a Classic Words, words, words. Can Hamlet retain its tragic force without using most of them? This hour-long dance-theatre remix by the late South African choreographer Dada Masilo preserves few speeches and its opening is not auspicious, crashing straight into “To be, or not to be” shorn of context and characterisation. The Dance of Ophelia and Hamlet There follows, as is customary, a meeting between the prince and Ophelia, but Masilo replaces the usual cruel encounter with stolen moments amid a ceremony, as if they are meeting anew like Romeo and Juliet at the Capulet ball. Matching each other’s movements, amid clapped hands, thrusting shoulders and rippling chests, they grow closer with a hint of tango footwork. From this flashback, Masilo practically fast-forwards their choreography with a sense of doom. The Emotional Depth of Gertrude Letting the pair share a tender duet reinforces their romance but also heightens the violence of the nunnery scene where they are traditionally first seen together. Masilo adds another new scene to show Gertrude’s despair upon receiving news of Old Hamlet’s death rather than introducing her as sanguinely remarried to his brother. We see her seek strength amid grief, supported by courtiers whose pulsing, grounded movement is a message of persistence. This is dancing felt in the gut. The Impact of Movement and Music Wooed offstage, Gertrude returns for a convivial ceremony where a young couple are ticked off for getting too raunchy on the dancefloor. Movement styles across generations and cultures are blended by Masilo, who drew attention for remoulding ballet’s classics. Her ensemble is often an industrious force, driven by relentless percussion, as each scene breaks like a wave against Thuthuka Sibisi’s compositions. The Tragic Conclusion The latter stages lose focus but the choreography’s omnipresent sense of returning to the earth foreshadows a climax where all are struck down by the kingdom’s collective sickness, stressed by the lighting of Suzette le Sueur (who also provides some of the elegant costumes). It’s a collection of often piercing scenes that never quite establish full collective power – a tragedy out of joint. At Sadler’s Wells, London, until 26 May

The Lead 'Fairyland' offers a glorious wallow in nostalgia for those familiar with the Bay Area in the 1970s and 80s, with grainy archive footage of San Francisco Gay Freedom parades and sushi at a book launch. But at its core, the film tells the story of a new kind of family. Queer Parenting in 1970s San Francisco The film centers around Steve (Scoot McNairy), a gay father raising his young daughter Alysia (Nessa Dougherty, then Coda's Emilia Jones as a teen) in San Francisco. After his wife, Alysia's mother, is killed in a car accident, Steve is faced with the challenge of parenting alone. He turns down an offer from his ultra-straight mother-in-law (Geena Davis) to raise the little girl. Parenting Techniques and Resilience Steve's parenting techniques are sometimes selfish and neglectful, but he loves Alysia deeply. He encourages her independence, teaching her to navigate the city and take care of herself. The film draws comparisons to Marielle Heller's adaptation of The Diary of a Teenage Girl, but Alysia turns out to be more resilient and independent. The Impact of the AIDS Epidemic The film's second half covers the later 80s, as the AIDS epidemic takes a devastating toll on the community. The cast, including McNairy and Jones, deliver excellent performances. Writer-director Andrew Durham adapts Alysia Abbott's memoir with sensitivity and discretion. The Future of Queer Representation 'Fairyland' is a significant contribution to queer representation in film. With its release in UK cinemas on May 29, it promises to resonate with audiences and spark important conversations about family, love, and identity.