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The LeadPunk, intellectual, feminist, theorist, brave as hell, vulnerable, funny—Valie Export was a hero to many women. Since the 1960s, she was driven by a fierce conviction that art and media would play an essential role in women's liberation: that women must picture their own reality in the name of social progress. In Women's Art: A Manifesto (1972), she wrote that women must "use art as a means of expression, so as to influence the consciousness of all of us". What she demanded was revolution.The Revolutionary Art of Valie ExportI keep returning to her work. Can't stay away. Her work was heavy with explicit threat and pain, and she made evident the violence of forcing women's bodies to inhabit structures that were not designed for them. For the 1973 performance Hyperbulia she crept naked through a corridor of electrified wires, exposing herself voluntarily to shocks. Her 1976 photocollage The Birth Madonna shows a woman positioned like a Renaissance Madonna seated on a drying machine from which spews a bloody towel—it still provokes shock.Challenging Societal ConstraintsExport spoke with tremendous clarity about her work and the ideas underpinning it. Her father died during the war, and she was sent to a convent with her two sisters while their mother worked as a primary school teacher. The first of her many expulsions came aged 10 when she was discovered exploring the nun's living quarters. Her experience of girlhood was of constraint—of having little or no control over her own life.In 1967, aged 27, she swapped her married name Waltraud Höllinger for the moniker VALIE EXPORT. A play on a cigarette brand, written in capital letters, it was a decisive rejection of patriarchal structures. She would be known neither by her father's name, nor by her ex-husband's.The Power of PerformanceHer work was intended to explode the structures containing her—in cinema, in art and in the wider society. In Action Pants: Genital Panic (1969) she walked along the rows of a Munich art cinema with her exposed pubic region level with punters' faces, and plastered the walls of Vienna with posters of herself in crotchless trousers holding a gun.For Tap and Touch Cinema in 1968, she constructed a theatre in a box strapped to her chest, with people on the street invited to reach into the darkness and touch her breasts while she watched them. Documentary of the performance exposes the shifting power dynamic between Export and the men who accept the invitation. It was brilliantly subversive and unsettling.More recently, her 1968 performance From the Portfolio of Doggedness has drawn attention—during which she led Peter Weibel crawling through the streets of Vienna by a dog lead. Weibel was dressed in a business suit, a disturbing echo of the commuters milling around him.A Lasting Feminist LegacyHer 1972 manifesto described how the spark kindled by women's art might ignite far-reaching social change. It concludes by stating the importance of documenting and honouring the life and work of those who had come before, as we must now do hers. "The future of women will be the history of woman."I grieve her in the most selfish way: there were so many things I wanted to ask her about. Having survived decades in which women's art was marginalised and ignored, she had so much to tell us. Like a fool, I kept delaying a planned interview. Now it's too late.

The Farewell of a Harlequins LegendAfter 18 years with Harlequins, New Zealand's Nick Evans is preparing to say farewell to the club where he has made an indelible mark as both a player and coach. The 45-year-old former All Black fly-half, who helped the club win the Premiership title in 2012 as a player and again in 2021 as a coach, admitted this week: "It's going to be really hard to let go of this club." His departure marks the end of an era for Harlequins, a club that has become his home thousands of miles from his native New Zealand.A Career Forged at the StoopEvans joined Harlequins in 2008 and quickly became an integral part of the team's fabric. As a player, he was known for his skill, creativity, and popularity, embodying the positive approach that Quins brought to the game. After transitioning to coaching, he continued to bring innovation, constantly seeking new ways to break down opposition defenses. Despite a disappointing season for the team in what would be his final year, Evans' contributions over nearly two decades have been substantial, leaving a lasting legacy at the Stoop.The Numbers Behind the LegacyDuring his playing career, Evans made over 200 appearances for Harlequins, scoring more than 1,500 points. His precision kicking and creative playmaking were instrumental in the club's 2012 Premiership victory. As a coach, he helped develop the team's attacking strategies, culminating in another title win in 2021. His influence extended beyond the field, as he mentored young players like Marcus Smith, who has emerged as one of England's most exciting fly-halves. Evans' ability to adapt and innovate has been a constant throughout his tenure, even as the team faced challenges maintaining consistency.Shaping English Rugby's IdentityEvans' time in England has given him unique insights into the national game and its relationship with traditional playing styles. He believes England has the talent to compete with the world's best at next year's World Cup, identifying them as one of five teams capable of causing trouble. However, he also sees a tension between England's traditional identity—epitomized by players like Jonny Wilkinson, George Ford, and Owen Farrell—and more instinctive players like Marcus Smith. Evans suggests that England could learn from South Africa's ability to maintain a clear DNA while adapting their style, potentially finding a middle ground that accommodates both approaches.The Future of Harlequins and English RugbyAs Evans prepares to move on, he leaves behind questions about Harlequins' future identity. The club once prided itself on the TRUE mantra—Tempo, Ruthless, Unpredictable, Enjoyment—but Evans acknowledges that this identity has been inconsistently applied. His departure creates an opportunity for the club to redefine itself, while his insights suggest that English rugby must evolve to accommodate different playing styles without losing its fundamental character. Wherever Evans goes next, his influence is likely to continue shaping the game, as he brings a unique perspective forged from nearly two decades at the highest level of both English and New Zealand rugby.

The Threat to the Federal Reserve's Independence Jerome Powell, who stepped down as chair of the Federal Reserve, had his hits and misses. The Fed was late to react as prices started rising when the Covid pandemic abated, but they eventually acted forcefully and achieved the most rare of feats: a “soft landing”, curbing inflation without sparking a recession or damaging employment. Powell's Defense of the Fed's Independence Powell's most lasting accomplishment will most likely be his outspoken efforts to defend the independence of the Fed from an assault by the imperial presidency of Donald Trump. The chair managed the president smoothly, ignoring his demands to slash interest rates at every turn. When Trump went for the jugular, threatening to indict Powell over the spurious charge of lying to Congress about the cost of refurbishing the Fed’s headquarters, he pushed back, refusing to step down and publicly condemning Trump’s real motivation: payback. The Data Analysis Even if Kevin Warsh, Trump’s pick to replace Powell, proves to be the president’s sock puppet, eager to cut rates regardless of mounting fears of higher inflation, he is unlikely to convince most of the 11 other members of the federal open markets committee, only two of which are Trump appointees. The Impact Analysis Trump’s ultimate goal is to subjugate the Fed to his will. Though he has failed thus far, he has the right supreme court to do it, run by a conservative majority that buys into the “unitary executive theory”, which in the vernacular means let-Trump-do-whatever-he-wants. The Fed is not safe, and Powell is not the only Fed official harassed by the president. The Prediction The institutional grounding of the US government in limbo. Much of the federal apparatus looks doomed to be trampled by a whimsical president. The Fed’s independence survives, for now, hanging from an arbitrary thread. Powell should be applauded for staying on the board. He can’t stop the supreme court from making a mess. But he can help make the best of the Fed’s autonomy while it has it.

Season Finale: Coleman Announces End of Everton Playing CareerThe club confirmed that Séamus Coleman will play his final match for Everton when his contract expires in June 2026. In a heartfelt statement, the captain thanked fans and hinted at a possible break before deciding his next step.Career Milestones and Contract DetailsSigned from Sligo Rovers in January 2009 for a reported £60,000Has made 433 total appearances for EvertonClub‑record 372 Premier League appearancesPotential to move into the club’s coaching staff this summerStatistical Snapshot: Appearances, Goals, and RecordsColeman sits tenth on Everton’s all‑time appearance list and could climb higher if he features in the final home game against Sunderland. His defensive contributions have been limited recently – only seven starts in the past two seasons – but he remains a regular for the Republic of Ireland.Impact on Everton’s Leadership and Club CultureManager David Moyes praised Coleman’s influence both on and off the pitch, describing him as “hugely respected” and “impossible to replace.” The defender’s work ethic and community presence have become synonymous with Everton’s identity, reinforcing the club’s emphasis on home‑grown leadership.Future Path: Coaching Prospects and Potential MovesEverton have offered a coaching role starting this summer, yet Coleman is weighing a longer break, a possible playing contract elsewhere, or a full transition into coaching. His decision will shape the club’s back‑room structure and could set a precedent for former players moving into technical positions at Goodison Park.

A Global Celebration of Visual Storytelling For the 15th installment of the annual Photoville festival, which sees more than 90 exhibits of photographic portfolios from all around the world, festival co-founder Sam Barzilay is thinking about apples – specifically the bizarre and at times cosmic-looking ones in the exhibit Old Apples. "I was so delighted it got selected," he enthusiastically shared. "It's the most whimsical thing we have, it's about apples and how there are no two apples in nature that are the same." Diverse Exhibitions Reflect Contemporary Society With exhibitions celebrating everything from cumbia music to the many ways people play soccer globally and even a fox sanctuary, Photoville may be more whimsical than ever, but the show also delivers a satisfying range of the hard-hitting reportage and documentation that have made prior years so vital. Collections this year run the gamut from turbocharged wildfires in the western US to how racial inequalities affect water access to the ways in which ICE has brought chaos to many American communities. Amplifying Marginalized Voices Through Photography In light of efforts by the Trump administration to erase the reality of trans people, Photoville offers two exhibits that attest to the enduring nature of trans lives. Special Girls, which draws from the mammoth archive of photographer Remsen Wolff, shows off 1990s-era photos of trans women, as well as gender nonconforming individuals such as crossdressers and drag queens. "The world has changed dramatically from then to today," said Barzilay, "this is a celebration of the fact that this is not a new idea." Documenting Human Resilience in Challenging Circumstances Lexi Parra's portfolio of work The Avillas documents what happens after the titular family's matriarch self-deports amid terrifying threats directed toward immigrants in the United States by the Trump administration. The photos make for an extremely difficult reminder of what happens when a beloved member of a family is torn away from it. "It's looking at their lives today as they try to figure out what to do next," said Barzilay. The extremely moving collection Puppies Behind Bars is the fruit of the nearly two years that photographers Ashley Gilbertson and Ava Pellor spent in the men's maximum security Green Haven, documenting the titular program wherein those incarcerated raise puppies to become service dogs. "The dogs humanize an environment that's devoid of all humanity," said Gilbertson. "It gives men who have committed grave crimes against society a chance to do something, it gives men a chance to show weakness and vulnerability to be emotionally open and playful, it gives them a sense of responsibility." Cultural Preservation Through Visual Documentation The Women's Grass by Blackfeet Nation photographer Whitney Snow documents that intricate web of cultural knowledge and practice that has grown around sweetgrass. Long used by the Blackfeet in both religious ceremonies and as medicine, the plant is the province of the tribe's women, who have passed down knowledge of sweetgrass from generation to generation. "Women are held to a very high regard in our society," Snow said. "To have plant knowledge like that is considered very prestigious." The Future of Documentary Photography Festivals As Photoville continues to grow in its 15th year, it represents a vital platform for photographers addressing pressing social issues while also celebrating the beauty and diversity of human experience. The festival's ability to balance whimsical, light-hearted exhibitions with profound social commentary demonstrates the power of photography to both comfort and challenge viewers. In an increasingly polarized world, events like Photoville provide spaces where diverse perspectives can be shared and understood, suggesting that documentary photography festivals will continue to play an essential role in fostering empathy and understanding in the years to come.

The latest Premier League developments span contract expiries, transfer speculation, and individual ambitions as clubs brace for the summer window. From Bournemouth confirming a key defender’s departure to Newcastle’s manager subtly acknowledging a potential Bayern Munich deal, the landscape is shifting ahead of the 2026‑27 season.Bournemouth Confirm Marcos Senesi’s Summer ExitMarcos Senesi will depart AFC Bournemouth when his contract expires at the end of the 2025‑26 season. The Argentine centre‑back joined the club from Feyenoord in 2022 and has become a target for multiple suitors after solid performances this campaign.Eddie Howe Indicates Anthony Gordon Could Depart for Bayern MunichNewcastle United manager Eddie Howe suggested that Anthony Gordon may have been rested partly with a view to a future move to Bayern Munich. Gordon has missed the last four games, two due to a hip flexor injury, while reports link him to a €80 million summer transfer.Tottenham Hotspur Await West Ham Result While Resting Over WeekendTottenham, currently 17th, will not play this weekend and will monitor West Ham’s clash with Newcastle before their Tuesday away fixture at Chelsea. Forward Richarlison urged teammates to stay calm, emphasizing the importance of points in the final two games.Bruno Fernandes Targets Premier League and Champions League SuccessManchester United captain Bruno Fernandes reiterated his goal of winning both the Premier League and the Champions League next season. He is one assist away from matching the league record of 20 assists, a milestone shared by Kevin De Bruyne and Thierry Henry.Jack Hinshelwood Nears Brighton Scoring RecordLeeds United’s Jack Hinshelwood is on the verge of breaking a Brighton record by scoring in four consecutive Premier League matches, a feat no former Seagull has achieved. His development has been aided by former Brighton striker Bobby Zamora.Transfer Market Implications and Contract TimelinesSenesi – contract ends June 2026; likely to leave on a free transfer.Gordon – rumored €80 million move to Bayern; no official offer confirmed.Fernandes – contract extension talks ongoing; potential release clause reported at £200 million.Potential Shifts in Club Strategies Ahead of SummerWith key contracts expiring, clubs like Bournemouth and Newcastle may prioritize reinvestment in midfield and defensive depth, while Tottenham’s precarious league position could force a late‑season push for experienced signings.Outlook for the 2026‑27 Transfer WindowExpect heightened activity around free‑agent departures and high‑profile moves such as Gordon’s. Clubs will balance immediate survival needs with long‑term squad building, making the upcoming window one of the most dynamic in recent Premier League history.

The Lead: Summit Concludes Without Iran Breakthrough Donald Trump has claimed that the US and China "feel very similar" about ending the war in Iran but offered no details about a possible breakthrough during the final day of his summit with Xi Jinping in Beijing. The Diplomatic Stance: Shared Goals but No Clear Path "We did discuss Iran," Trump said. "We feel very similar about [how] we want it to end. We don't want them to have a nuclear weapon. We want the straits open." He added: "We want them [Iran] to get it ended because it's a crazy thing there, a little bit crazy. And it's no good, it can't happen." The Strategic Pressure: China's Role in Iran Crisis There is much speculation about how much pressure the US is putting on China, the biggest buyer of Iranian oil, to use its leverage with Iran to encourage the country to reopen the strait of Hormuz. US trade representative Jamieson Greer said in an interview with Bloomberg TV on Friday that the Chinese "don't want to be on the wrong side" on the Iran issue. "It's really important for China to have the strait of Hormuz open," Greer said. The Economic Calculus: China's Energy Security Concerns About half of China's crude oil passes through the waterway, but the bigger threat for the Chinese economy is if the conflict in the Middle East causes a global recession that dents demand for its exports. However, many in Beijing feel that the crisis in Iran is not China's responsibility. The Public Statements: Contradictory Messages US Secretary of State Marco Rubio initially said the US hoped "to convince [China] to play a more active role in getting Iran to walk away from what they're doing now and trying to do now in the Persian Gulf." But later he downplayed the idea that the US was seeking support from Beijing. "We're not asking for China's help. We don't need their help," Rubio said. The Chinese Response: Cautious Diplomacy China's foreign ministry on Friday again called for a ceasefire in Iran and said the strait of Hormuz should be opened "as soon as possible." Zhou Bo, a retired senior army colonel and a senior fellow in the Center for International Security and Strategy at Tsinghua University, said: "On Iran, China definitely wants to help but I read what Rubio said: he actually seems to shift the burden to the Chinese side. In China, we have a saying: it is like, 'Why should I clean your shit?'" The Official Readouts: Diplomatic Language The White House readout of the more than two hours of talks between Trump and Xi on Thursday said the leaders "agreed that the strait of Hormuz must remain open to support the free flow of energy" and that "President Xi also made clear China's opposition to the militarisation of the strait." The Chinese readout of the meeting just made a brief reference to the "situation in the Middle East." The Controversial Remark: Trump's PR Comment Trump raised eyebrows during a TV interview when he suggested that finding Iran's enriched uranium was primarily for show after Israel demanded it as a goal. "I just feel better if I got it, actually, but it's – I think, it's more for public relations than it is for anything else," the US president told Fox News host Sean Hannity. The Trade Deals: Symbolic Gestures Trump told Fox News that China agreed to buy US oil, soybeans and 200 Boeing planes. But on key issues including Taiwan, there seems to have been little by way of concrete agreement. Trump was heard saying on his way into the tea room at the Zhongnanhai garden that Xi was giving him roses for the Rose Garden, according to a White House pool report. The Strategic Balance: Shifting Power Dynamics Julian Gewirtz, a former director for China on the national security council during the Biden administration, said the new Chinese formulation about US-China relations was about "locking in this current phase of strategic stalemate for the remainder of Trump's term and ideally beyond." Wu Xinbo, a professor of international studies at Fudan University and a Chinese government adviser, said the balance of power between the US and China was "shifting towards greater parity." "In the past, it always seemed as though the United States held the upper hand, constantly exerting pressure on China and taking the offensive. Now, however, it's fair to say that the two countries have reached a new point of equilibrium," Wu said.

The Beijing Summit: A Stage for Trump's Authoritarian Aesthetic On the opening day of his visit to Beijing, Donald Trump embraced the rigid ceremony of the Great Hall of the People, offering a rare public endorsement of the host nation’s grandeur. Rather than delivering policy‑laden statements, he repeatedly described China as “beautiful,” positioning himself as a guest who respects the host’s symbols of power. Pageantry Over Policy: Symbolic Gestures That Dominated the Visit Military‑style arrival with martial music, a 21‑gun salute and troops marching in lockstep. Public applause for schoolchildren waving bouquets and US flags – a theatrical moment Trump highlighted in post‑event remarks. Reference to his own 2025 Washington birthday parade, drawing a parallel between American and Chinese displays of strength. Absence of a post‑flight interview or a Truth Social post, signaling an unusual circumspection. Silence on Taiwan: What the Absence of Commentary Signifies When reporters pressed Trump about the Taiwan question, he ignored the queries, allowing Xi Jinping to issue a stark warning that mishandling the issue could lead to “clashes or even conflicts.” The deliberate silence suggests a strategic avoidance of provocation, contrasting with Trump’s usual combative style. Implications for US‑China Relations and Domestic Perceptions The overt deference displayed in Beijing may reshape how allies and opponents view the former president’s foreign‑policy outlook. By aligning himself with the visual language of an authoritarian regime, Trump reinforces his long‑standing “strongman” narrative, potentially bolstering his appeal among domestic constituencies that favor decisive, hierarchical leadership. At the same time, the episode could complicate diplomatic calculations for both Washington and Beijing, as it blurs the line between personal spectacle and statecraft. Looking Ahead: Potential Paths for the Trump‑Xi Dynamic Future interactions will likely hinge on whether the two leaders can translate ceremonial goodwill into concrete agreements. If Trump continues to prioritize symbolism over substantive dialogue, the summit may remain a showcase rather than a catalyst for policy change. Conversely, any move toward substantive trade or security talks could signal a pragmatic shift, though the underlying authoritarian aesthetic is expected to persist as a defining feature of his diplomatic style.

The Misconceptions of Women's Sexuality in Ancient Times A recent study on women's pleasure has revealed that people around the world are having less sex. In Britain, the US, France, and Australia, the frequency of sex has been declining. However, this trend is not universal, with Denmark appearing to buck the trend. The Ancient Perception of Women's Sexuality In ancient Greece and Rome, women were often seen as 'nymphomaniacs' with a voracious sexual appetite. This perception was not a positive thing, but rather an illness that society needed to control. The Hippocratic Corpus, a body of medical texts from ancient Greece, believed that women's wombs were not fixed and could wander freely within the body, posing health risks. The Medical Theory of the Wandering Womb According to the Hippocratic Corpus, the womb required moisture to stay in place, and women needed to have regular sex to create moisture in their genitals. This theory was taken seriously, with the case of Apuleius, a Roman who argued that his wife had married him to cure her of a wandering womb. The Shift in Understanding Women's Sexuality Over time, the understanding of women's sexuality has changed. Today, women's desire is often seen as buried deep, in need of excavation. The sex historian Kate Lister has highlighted the 'lie back and think of England' euphemism, which exemplifies the modern historical idea that sex is purely for men and women must grin and bear it. The Impact on Women's Pleasure The article suggests that the portrayal of women as the more sexual sex in antiquity was not a good thing, but rather a manifestation of societal control. Women's pleasure was not prioritized, with ancient attitudes putting a dent in female pleasure. However, women still found opportunities to explore what felt good to them, with evidence of ancient dildos and love declarations. The Future of Women's Sexuality The article concludes that history offers two opposing understandings of women's sexuality, but both attitudes manifest the same thing: an ironing out of individuality and complexity of sexuality and desire. The future of women's sexuality remains uncertain, but it is clear that a more nuanced understanding of women's pleasure is needed.