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The Lead: United signal intent to lock in Carrick Manchester United are set to begin formal discussions with Michael Carrick about a permanent head‑coach contract, following an impressive interim spell that has propelled the team into the Champions League places. The Coaching Talks Unfold The club’s hierarchy – director of football Jason Wilcox and chief executive Omar Berrada – have expressed confidence in Carrick’s ability to lead the side beyond the short‑term. The talks will focus on contract length and terms rather than his suitability, reflecting the strong impression he has made. The Points Surge Under Carrick Points earned: 33 from 15 Premier League matches League climb: from 7th to 3rd place Champions League qualification secured Remaining requirement: a point from the final two games to guarantee third The Cultural Turnaround at Old Trafford Beyond results, Carrick has restored a "feel‑good" atmosphere. Players and fans have rallied behind his calm media presence, a stark contrast to predecessor Ruben Amorim, who was dismissed on 5 January. Carrick reinstated Kobbie Mainoo as a first‑choice midfielder, further signalling a shift in squad dynamics. The Road Ahead for United By season’s end Carrick will have managed United in only 20 games – 17 this term and 3 during his 2021 caretaker spell. The club appears willing to overlook his limited elite‑level experience, betting on continuity and the momentum he has generated. If the final two fixtures yield the needed point, United will finish third, setting a strong platform for Carrick’s potential long‑term tenure.

The Legacy of a Scientific Pioneer My husband Peer Bork, who has died unexpectedly aged 62, was a bioinformatician with a remarkable ability to identify new directions in science and carry out world-class research to push them forward. Revolutionizing Microbiome Research During his career, he progressed from the statistical analysis of the sequences of individual protein molecules, via the analysis of the human genome, to the bioinformatics analysis of whole microbial communities. Peer pioneered the computational analysis of the human microbiome, introducing the concept of gut enterotypes – in work that was highlighted in many newspaper articles as well as on the radio and TV. He went on to study microbial ecosystems worldwide and, at the time of his death, was involved in expanding a consortium that he had initiated to systematically document coastal ecosystems in Europe. All these studies required the creation of bioinformatics tools – software and curated datasets – which are now widely used by the scientific community in academia and industry. A Life in Science Peer was born in the former East Berlin, where his father, Joachim, worked in economic statistics, and his mother, Regina, had an administrative job in the construction industry. Owing to his mathematical abilities, he won a place at a high school specialising in mathematics and science, the Heinrich-Hertz-Oberschule. After military service on the border between East and West Germany, he studied biochemistry at the University of Leipzig. He followed this with a PhD in bioinformatics under the supervision of Jens Reich at the Central Institute for Molecular Biology of the Academy of Sciences of the GDR in Berlin. International Scientific Career After the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, Peer joined the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) in Heidelberg in 1991 as a visiting scientist. He and I met there and married in Canterbury, Kent, in 1994. We had two sons, Udo and Robin, and family life involved many trips between Germany and Britain. EMBL became Peer's scientific home and he rose up the ranks to become interim director general in 2025. He was dedicated to furthering EMBL – an intergovernmental research organisation with six sites, including the European Bioinformatics Institute near Cambridge. He was an outstanding mentor. Awards and Recognition He made science both challenging and fun. Among his awards, which included honorary doctorates and the 2009 Royal Society and Académie des Sciences Microsoft award, he was particularly proud of the Nature award for mentoring in science he received in 2008. Final Scientific Journey He died in Taiwan, where he was due to speak at an international conference on the microbiome. He loved to travel and make friends all over the world. Peer is survived by me, his sons, by a granddaughter and his mother.

The Lead: Preserving Environmental HistoryOver four years in the 1820s, Charles Waterton built a 9ft-high, 3-mile-long wall around the parkland and lake of Walton Hall in Yorkshire, creating what could be the world's first nature reserve. Now, the overlooked achievements of this innovative reserve and the crumbling wall that still surrounds Waterton's former home are being remembered through WallFest, a programme of 60 community events organised by a charity dedicated to protecting the wall and preserving its legacy.The Historic Wall: Engineering Environmental ProtectionThe wall, built between 1820-1824, was designed to be fox- and poacher-proof, enclosing Waterton's estate and creating a sanctuary for wildlife. After completing the wall and banning hunting and shooting, Waterton recorded 5,000 wildfowl on his lake and 123 species of birds, including those widely persecuted at the time, such as herons and kestrels. The boundary allowed hedgehogs and so-called vermin, like weasels, to roam freely through his reserve.Waterton's Environmental Legacy: A Pioneer Ahead of His TimeWaterton, an eccentric, controversial and pioneering environmentalist, implemented innovative conservation practices long before they became mainstream. He built nest boxes, special banks for sand martins and innovative bird hides, and offered local people sixpence for every hedgehog they brought into his reserve. Unlike sportsman-naturalists of the day, Waterton abhorred shooting and got into fistfights with armed poachers, thwarting their attempts to kill birds by placing dummy birds made from metal and wood in the trees.Waterton's environmentalism began after experiencing the natural wonders of the rainforests of Guyana, where he managed his father's sugar plantations. Upon returning to his family home in rapidly industrializing West Yorkshire, he was dismayed at the polluted state of waterways, woodlands stripped of birdlife and workers looking ill.The Conservation Challenge: A Wall in PerilToday, the historic wall has collapsed in places and is in urgent need of repair. Some sections have completely deteriorated, threatening the physical boundary that Waterton created and the historical significance it represents. The Friends of Waterton's Wall charity was created after Covid when local residents realized the wall they walked beside daily might not last another century.Waterton also launched one of the first known environmental legal actions, against a nearby soap works for releasing pollutants that killed trees and damaged his lake. Despite his visionary environmentalism, Waterton is mostly remembered for his eccentricity rather than his groundbreaking conservation efforts.WallFest: Community Action for HeritageThe WallFest events, taking place during May around the village of Walton, West Yorkshire, and in Waterton's former home (now a hotel), will help raise funds to repair the crumbling wall. The festival includes a short film supported by David Attenborough and various community activities designed to raise awareness of both the wall's condition and Waterton's environmental legacy."We're keen to raise the profile of the first nature reserve in the world," said John Smith, the chair of trustees of Friends of Waterton's Wall. "Waterton was a pioneering environmentalist, probably the first in this country. We also want to raise the profile of the wall itself and the need to preserve our heritage for future generations."The Future Outlook: Rediscovering an Environmental PioneerAccording to Barbara Phipps, a local resident and author of a biography of Waterton, his historical portrayal as "an amusing and strange fellow," in the words of Charles Darwin, was partly because he was a Catholic and was discriminated against, being excluded from mainstream careers in politics, law and the military.John Whitaker, a curator at Wakefield council's museums and castles and a trustee of the charity, also attributed the lack of acclaim for Waterton to his Catholicism. "He was a marginalised aristocrat, which is a weird situation to be in. He was never in the establishment. He was massively affectionate and incredibly progressive in many ways but also hugely contradictory."As WallFest aims to raise both funds and awareness, there's hope that Waterton's true legacy as an environmental pioneer will be properly recognized and that the historic wall will be preserved for future generations to appreciate.

The Landmark Court Ruling A court in China has ruled in favour of a worker whose company replaced him with artificial intelligence (AI), awarding him more than £28,000 in compensation. The Case Details The worker, whose surname is Zhou, joined a tech company in the eastern city of Hangzhou in 2022 as a quality assurance supervisor overseeing large language models used in AI products. The company later said AI could do his job and offered him a demotion and a 40% pay cut. When he refused, the company fired him. The Compensation Awarded The Hangzhou intermediate people’s court ruled last month that the company had been wrong to fire him and ordered that he be paid 260,000 yuan in compensation. The Impact on Labor Rights The case has attracted widespread attention as an example of how China can balance the country’s enthusiastic adoption of AI with job security, especially at a time of high youth unemployment. 17% of people aged 16 to 24 are currently unable to find work in China. The Future Outlook Experts say there are signs of a shift in Beijing’s approach to job losses caused by AI, with a focus on addressing unemployment related to AI and ensuring employers assume corresponding social responsibilities.

The Undisclosed £5m GiftNigel Farage has been dogged by questions about his finances since the Guardian revealed he received a £5m gift from a donor in 2024. Although he insists the gift did not have to be declared, several important questions remain unanswered.The sum was given shortly before Farage decided to stand in the 2024 general election – and it came from a Reform UK mega-donor, the Thai-based crypto-billionaire Christopher Harborne. In recent days, Farage has attempted to deflect attention away from the gift, saying on several occasions that the money was to pay for his personal security, and that he would rather talk about it another time.Financial Questions RemainAmong the key questions is whether this was the only gift Farage received in the run-up to the 2024 general election and beyond. Reform UK did not respond to questions about whether any other gifts were made after the one in 2024 or if any other donors made any other gifts to Farage or other senior figures in Reform.There is also uncertainty about exactly what the money was used for. Farage initially claimed the money "was given to me so that I would be safe and secure for the rest of my life" because he did not receive taxpayer-funded security. However, according to Zia Yusuf, the former head of policy at Reform, Farage was receiving some public funding for his security as recently as 2025 – more than a year after he had accepted the £5m gift.The Clacton House PurchaseAnother area of Farage's personal finances that has attracted scrutiny is how his partner, Laure Ferrari, managed to buy an £885,000 home in Clacton-on-Sea, Essex. Ferrari has confirmed in an interview with the French newspaper Le Monde that she did not cover the full cost with any inheritance from her family, despite Farage previously stating that she could afford it herself because she comes from a "very successful French family."It would have been legal for Farage to give or lend her the funds, and thereby avoid paying £44,000 of additional stamp duty on the purchase. But he has consistently denied providing any financial assistance for the property.Political ImplicationsFarage's political opponents have seized on the disclosure. Kevin Hollinrake, the Conservative party chair, has said Farage was "obliged" to declare the gift. The Reform leader may soon face questions from the Electoral Commission or the parliamentary standards watchdog, both of which have received reports related to the gift.On Wednesday, the parliamentary standards commissioner opened a formal inquiry into the gift. Reform has put great weight on the idea that this was a personal gift and that it was made prior to Farage's decision to stand for parliament, with deputy leader Richard Tice stating: "The state wouldn't provide the funding, and this was a personal gift based around safety and security."Future Investigations LikelyWith the parliamentary standards commissioner now having opened a formal inquiry, Farage faces increasing pressure to provide transparent answers about the £5m gift. The investigation could potentially lead to further scrutiny of other financial transactions involving Farage and senior Reform figures.This controversy comes at a critical time for Farage and Reform UK, as the party continues to establish itself in British politics. The handling of this situation could significantly impact public perception of the party's commitment to transparency and ethical standards.

The Lead: Deadly Israeli Strikes in LebanonA series of Israeli airstrikes targeting vehicles in Lebanon has resulted in 12 fatalities, marking a significant escalation in tensions between the two neighboring nations. The attack, which occurred on May 13, 2026, has drawn international attention to the already volatile Middle East region.The Event Details: Coordinated Airstrikes on Civilian VehiclesAccording to reports from Al Jazeera, Israeli forces conducted precision strikes on multiple vehicles in Lebanon, resulting in the deaths of 12 individuals. The nature of the targets and the specific locations within Lebanon have not been fully disclosed, though the strikes appear to have been carefully planned and executed.The Data Analysis: Casualty Count and Regional ImplicationsThe confirmed death toll of 12 represents a significant loss of life in the context of the ongoing Israel-Lebanon tensions. This incident follows a pattern of sporadic cross-border exchanges between Israeli forces and Lebanese groups, though the scale of this particular attack suggests a deliberate escalation by Israeli authorities.The Impact Analysis: Escalating Middle East TensionsThis attack is likely to further destabilize an already fragile peace in the region. Lebanon, which is still recovering from its own economic crisis and political instability, may face increased pressure as a result of these strikes. The international community, including the United Nations, is likely to respond with calls for de-escalation and restraint from both sides.The Prediction: Future Outlook for Israel-Lebanon RelationsIn the coming days, we can expect heightened diplomatic activity as various nations attempt to mediate the situation. The Lebanese government will likely protest the attacks, while Israel may justify them as necessary security measures. This incident could potentially trigger a broader conflict if not carefully managed by international stakeholders.

The Global Obesity Landscape: Not a Uniform EpidemicA continuing rise in obesity around the world is not inevitable, research suggests, with rates in some countries levelling off or potentially in decline. Researchers say focusing on what has been described as a global epidemic of obesity hides large variations in trends across different countries, sexes and age groups.Majid Ezzati, a professor of global environmental health at Imperial College London and author of the study, said: "I think the thing that's really important is this diversity exists even across countries that have really similar economic, environmental, technological features. So countries may look the same on the surface of it but obesity looks different."Comprehensive Analysis Reveals Complex PatternsWriting in the journal Nature, the international team, which involved a network of almost 2,000 researchers, described how for each country they calculated the change in the prevalence of obesity each year between 1980 and 2024. They drew on data from 4,050 population-based studies involving 232 million participants aged five years and above.They found that the prevalence of obesity increased in almost all countries over the 45-year period. However, in most high-income countries, a rapid rise in the prevalence of obesity has been replaced by a slower increase, a plateau, or a potential decline.Regional Variations in Obesity PrevalenceThe rate of growth in obesity is slowing in adults in the US and UK, reaching a prevalence of 40-43% and 27-30% respectively in 2024. Obesity is increasing steadily in Finland, has plateaued in Germany and may have started to decline in France, where 24-25%, 20-23% and 11-12% of adults respectively were thought to have the condition in 2024.Slowdowns were often seen in children and adolescents before adults. For the former group, the slowdown started as early as 1990 in Denmark and rates stabilised in most high-income countries by the mid-2000s. Obesity has plateaued in boys and girls in the UK, US, Germany and Japan at prevalences of 10-12%, 20-23%, 7-12% and 3-7% respectively.Meanwhile, obesity among young people and adults in many low-income and middle-income countries continues to rise and in some cases this is accelerating.Understanding the Drivers Behind Divergent TrendsThe team say it is important now to unpick what is behind the trends in different countries. The situation is complex: while there may be shared reasons for obesity, such easy access to unhealthy foods or a decrease in physical activity, the team say country-specific factors rooted in social, economic and policy considerations could also be important, from perceptions around body image to the presence or absence of interventions such as healthy school meals.Naveed Sattar, a professor of metabolic medicine at the University of Glasgow, who was not involved in the work, said the study highlighted how obesity trends were diverging sharply across countries. "English-speaking nations are doing particularly poorly, with the UK now among the countries with the highest obesity levels worldwide," he said.Sattar said it was encouraging that some countries appeared to have reached a plateau in obesity rates. "Understanding what has worked in those settings is crucial as it could help shape more effective public health strategies for the UK," he said, although he noted there could be country-specific aspects or customs at play.Future Outlook and Potential InterventionsHe said the rapid rise in obesity across many developing countries was especially concerning, not least as it could result in increases in diabetes and cardiovascular conditions.He added: "Looking ahead, it will be important to see how wider use of effective weight-loss medicines affects obesity trends, particularly in the UK and the United States. Recent signs of stabilisation in the USA suggest there may be room for cautious optimism. Combining evidence-based medicines with strong public health measures could begin to shift obesity rates in the right direction."

Smithsonian's Monumental Celebration of America's 250 Years To paraphrase the musical Rent, 131,487,300 minutes – how do you measure, measure 250 years? Especially in a country navigating an election year fraught with divisions and disagreements over basic facts? That is the challenge facing the Smithsonian National Museum of American History in Washington DC as it marks the semiquincentennial of US independence. The museum's answer is with 250 objects that tell the American story, ranging from a revolutionary war-era gunboat to gloves worn by a "Miracle on Ice" hockey player, from Thomas Jefferson's desk to a Donald Trump fan's "Make America great again" hat. A Museum-Wide Journey Through American History Opening on 14 May, "In Pursuit of Life, Liberty & Happiness" will display 250 objects encompassing 250,000 sq ft across all three floors of the museum. They range from old to new, from big to small and from sublime to mundane. Seventy-six of them – many rarely or never seen by the public – will be concentrated in cases lining the entry halls, while the remainder will be embedded throughout the museum's existing galleries, connected by a "ribbon" design to guide visitors on a historical treasure hunt. Each is paired with an action verb to underscore the view of democracy as a "highly participatory sport." Among the star attractions is the Philadelphia, a 53ft, flat-bottomed wooden gunboat constructed in the chaotic, sweltering summer of 1776. On a recent preview tour, visitors stepped into a climate-controlled enclosure at the museum where the air was thick with the scent of 100% acetone. Behind viewing windows that allow the public to see the work in progress, two conservators clad in headlamps and respirators were meticulously wielding soft and stiff bristle brushes, dental picks and wooden dowel rods to strip away decades of accumulated lacquer from a rusted iron cannon and its surrounding timber. By the Numbers: The Scale of the Exhibition The exhibition features 250 objects spread across 250,000 square feet of museum space. Seventy-six of these objects – many rarely or never seen by the public – will be concentrated in cases lining the entry halls. The Philadelphia gunboat itself weighs 16,000 pounds and was constructed in 1776. The wreck languished underwater for 159 years before being salvaged in 1935, fully intact with its armament and hundreds of artifacts scattered across its deck. When raised, the boat revealed about 600 to 800 items, including cannons, carriages, wheels, a stew pot, a melting pot for pitch, shoe leather, buttons from regimental coats, and even a leather button that was probably from someone's breeches. Reframing America's Complex Narrative "How do you structure a commemoration, celebration and time for reflection?" asks Anthea Hartig, the museum's director. "What we landed on were those moments where individuals or communities had fought for recognition and advocated for their own sense of identity and self in their role in creating and becoming a part of the United States. But we also wanted to do the playful." Hartig describes the US as "amazing, beautiful, complicated", and cites the African American writer James Baldwin's celebrated observation: "American history is longer, larger, more various, more beautiful, and more terrible than anything anyone has ever said about it." The exhibition captures both the monumental and the intimate aspects of American history. Alongside iconic items like Thomas Jefferson's portable desk on which he drafted the Declaration of Independence, the Star-Spangled Banner that inspired the national anthem, and George Washington's military uniform, are personal artifacts like a faux-pearl necklace worn by Abigail Adams in the mid-18th century. The Future of Historical Commemoration Hartig adds: "We believe that this anniversary is so important not only to the nation but the world, and that our past 250 years are filled with so much history that it takes an entire museum to do it justice." The exhibition also incorporates modern technology to enhance the visitor experience, including a virtual reality experience that transports visitors back to the Philadelphia's construction 250 years ago. As the museum continues to preserve and interpret America's complex past, the exhibition represents a new approach to historical commemoration – one that embraces the full spectrum of American experiences, from the revolutionary to the contemporary, and from the sublime to the mundane.

The Shift in Strategic Focus: From Iran to GazaIsrael has pivoted its military strategy, redirecting its firepower from Iran back to the besieged Gaza Strip following the suspension of joint US-Israel strikes. This strategic shift marks a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict, as the Israeli military shifts its primary operational focus back to the Palestinian enclave after a period of targeting Iranian assets.The ACLED Report and Rising ViolenceConflict monitor ACLED has documented a clear uptick in hostilities in the region. The report indicates that Israel has carried out 35 percent more attacks in April compared to March. This surge in activity suggests that despite the cessation of joint bombing campaigns against Iran, the intensity of the war in Gaza has not diminished.Quantifying the Surge: 35% Increase and CasualtiesAttack Frequency: A 35% increase in Israeli attacks in April versus March.Palestinian Casualties: 120 Palestinians killed since the US-Israel war on Iran halted on April 8, representing a 20 percent increase compared to the previous five weeks.Total Toll Since Ceasefire: Approximately 850 Palestinians have been killed since the ceasefire took effect.Israeli Casualties: At least 4 Israeli soldiers have been killed by Palestinian armed groups during the same period.The 'Ceasefire' Illusion: Ground Reality vs. Political DeclarationThe situation on the ground contradicts the political narrative of a truce. While a “ceasefire” agreement mediated by the US and Qatar aimed to halt major fighting, Israeli forces have not withdrawn from the territory. The military continues to occupy more than half of Gaza’s territory, demolishing buildings and ordering residents out.“It stopped in the announcement, but in reality and on the ground, the war has not stopped,” said Lafi al-Najjar, a blind Palestinian whose son was killed in an attack on April 28. Living in a shelter in the ruins of Khan Younis, al-Najjar represents the civilian reality of a population living under severe restrictions on aid and in damaged structures.The Enduring Conflict: A War Without a PauseThe conflict shows no signs of abating. With Hamas fighters maintaining de facto control and Israeli forces continuing their ground invasion and air campaign, the region remains volatile. The simultaneous escalation in Lebanon further complicates the security landscape, indicating that the broader regional war remains a persistent threat despite the temporary suspension of strikes against Iran.