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Roberto De Zerbi warned Tottenham players that their futures are on the line ahead of the decisive match against Everton and reiterated his willingness to stay even if the club is relegated for the first time since 1977. De Zerbi’s Final‑Day Message to Spurs Players The Italian manager told the squad that “every one of us is playing for the future of Tottenham” and organised a team night before the game to “create the right atmosphere”. He dismissed rumours that the players don’t care and stressed the need to be stronger than the pressure, injuries and negative vibes. Season‑Long Stats Highlighting Spurs’ Relegation Risk Spurs have lost 10 home matches in the Premier League this season. They have not won at the Tottenham Hotspur Stadium since the start of December. A point against Everton would likely keep them above West Ham on goal difference, even if West Ham win their final game. Spurs missed the chance to seal safety after a first defeat in five matches against Chelsea in mid‑week. What Relegation Would Mean for Tottenham and the Premier League Relegation would end a 49‑year stay in the top flight, impacting revenue streams, player recruitment and the club’s global brand. It would also alter the Premier League’s composition, opening a spot for a promotion‑winning side and potentially reshaping broadcasting allocations. Outlook for Spurs After the Everton Clash If Spurs secure at least a draw, they are set to finish above West Ham and stay up. A loss would likely see them finish 18th and drop to the Championship, despite De Zerbi’s five‑year contract signed at the end of March, which includes a clause to remain even in relegation.

Mass Student‑Led Demonstrations Swell in BelgradeTens of thousands of citizens poured into Belgrade’s Slavija Square on May 23, 2026, chanting “Students win” and calling for early parliamentary elections. The rally was organized by university students who first mobilised after the November 2024 Novi Sad rail‑station canopy collapse that killed 16 people and forced former Prime Minister Milos Vucevic to resign.Scale of the Protest and Economic StakesAttendance: estimates range from 30,000 to 70,000 participants.Geographic reach: protesters arrived from multiple Serbian towns; state rail services were suspended to limit influx.EU funding risk: the EU’s top enlargement official warned that democratic backsliding could cost Serbia up to €1.5 billion in accession‑related aid.Political Ramifications for Vucic’s GovernmentPresident Aleksandar Vucic responded by labeling demonstrators “terrorists” and foreign agents, while the Council of Europe commissioner for human rights, Michael O’Flaherty, pledged to monitor the situation closely. The protests underscore growing public fatigue with perceived corruption and the lack of a clear opposition platform.Implications for Serbia’s EU Accession PathSerbia’s bid to join the European Union is already strained by its close ties to Russia and China. Continued unrest could delay accession talks and jeopardise the €1.5 billion of prospective EU funds, pressuring the government to adopt more transparent reforms.Outlook: Early Elections and Potential RealignmentVucic has indicated that elections could be held between September and November 2026. If the student movement maintains momentum, the elections may become a de‑facto referendum on Vucic’s leadership, potentially reshaping Serbia’s domestic politics and its trajectory toward the EU.

The Lead: Hull's Unlikely Triumph Amidst ControversyA freezing night in Berlin. Silence. Mist. Breath steams above a gaggle of grey-faced men, collars upturned. An unbearable tension in the air. Binoculars trained across the River Havel from Wannsee to Potsdam. An officer reaches into the pocket of his greatcoat to take a bite of schnapps. Another smokes nervously. And then, at last, a light on the east side of the Glienicke Bridge. The exchange is on. There is almost a sense of relief as the action begins. This is the moment in the spy film after the espionage is over, the mole exposed, and the agonising denouement can begin.On a roasting May afternoon, Wembley did not, admittedly, look much like Berlin in November, but there was a similar sense of tension, of the working out of murky games, of a victory that could not help but be compromised. The demands of integrity meant that Southampton had to be punished but their espionage has tainted the Championship playoffs as a whole. In the world of shadows there are few moral absolutes – although a consensus seems rapidly to have emerged on Tonda Eckert.The Event Details: Championship Final Amidst Espionage ScandalThe Hull owner, Acun Ilicali, had said before the game that he would take legal action if Middlesbrough were to be victorious – arguing that as Boro had not won their semi-final, but had been awarded Southampton's place after their expulsion, they had no business being in the final. "Our legal team says we have to go for action, that's for sure," he told Radio Humberside. "We have no doubt about it." Perhaps Hull did have a case – certainly they had a point that they had been disadvantaged by having to prepare for two possible opponents, whereas both of those opponents knew who they would be facing if they were in the final – but, equally, it felt slightly unseemly. The Football League must have been relieved they didn't have to find out how strong that case was.At the final whistle Ilicali dissolved into tears. His too is an unlikely, and not uncontroversial, story. He was a sports reporter who became a major television celebrity in Turkey with a travel show he presented. He invested in other shows and became such a major media player that he has been one of Turkey's 100 most taxed people since 2008.The Data Analysis: Tactical Masterclass in AdversityIf the uncertainty did hamper Sergej Jakirovic's preparations, though, there was no sign of it. No side in the Championship has had more possession that Boro this season, and Hull essentially let them have the ball, denying them passing options in the final third. Although Boro had 13 shots in the game, none of them were on target. Given Hull conceded 66 goals this season, more than relegated Oxford, that was a striking statistic. Jakirovic cites Jürgen Klopp and his dynamic hard-pressing football as his model; it's fair to say he played against type here.It was an oppressive afternoon, so hot that long passages of play went by in a soporific daze and every slight knock was taken as an opportunity to take on fluids. Nobody could run, nobody could think. As a football match it was drab, featuring only one shot on target – a gentle floater from Mohamed Belloumi – before Oli McBurnie's winner, but as an occasion the stakes maintained a dreadful tension until the fateful error.The Impact Analysis: Manager's Journey to Premier League HistoryJakirovic is the definition of a journeyman: as a centre-back he played for 19 different clubs, three of them twice. As a manager, he is already on his eighth position and he doesn't turn 50 till December. He will now become the first Bosnian manager in Premier League history. The job he has done is remarkable. Last season Hull avoided relegation to the third tier only on goal difference after burning through Tim Walter, Rúben Selles and Liam Rosenior in a year. They've been operating under a transfer embargo imposed for late payments on a loan fee to Aston Villa for Louie Barry and yet somehow they've dragged their way into the Premier League.The Prediction: Hull's Uphill Battle in the Premier LeagueThere will have to be major investment if this squad is to have a chance of matching the achievements of Sunderland and Leeds in staying up, but that is a consideration for another day. This was a joyful afternoon that, after all the intrigue and debate, will live in Hull memories for ever. If Eckert, even in his absence, was the main character, the second-biggest was the temperature. It was an oppressive afternoon, so hot that long passages of play went by in a soporific daze and every slight knock was taken as an opportunity to take on fluids. Nobody could run, nobody could think. As a football match it was drab, featuring only one shot on target – a gentle floater from Mohamed Belloumi – before Oli McBurnie's winner, but as an occasion the stakes maintained a dreadful tension until the fateful error.It was that sort of film. There were few moments of high drama, more an incessant intensity, a constant anxiety building to the dramatic finale. McBurnie was released by Sheffield United when they were relegated from the Premier League in 2023-24, and picked up on a free by Hull from Las Palmas. But he's back from the wilderness, he's crossed the bridge as an improbable hero and, for now, everybody can relax. For Hull, peering through the fraught night, this was mission accomplished.

Roster Announcement: Zendejas In, Tessmann OutClub América winger Alejandro Zendejas is on the United States' 26-man roster for this summer's World Cup, while Lyon defensive midfielder Tanner Tessmann is not included. The selections are the most notable new information gleaned from head coach Mauricio Pochettino's full World Cup roster, which was obtained by the Guardian and is authentic according to multiple sources with knowledge of Pochettino's selections.The roster confirms Zendejas's selection and Tessmann's omission, along with the inclusion of Borussia Mönchengladbach's Gio Reyna and the omission of Real Salt Lake's Diego Luna, both attacking midfielders, choices that were first reported by the Athletic. US Soccer declined to comment on the roster, which will be officially announced Tuesday at a nationally televised event in New York City.Reyna's Redemption: Past Controversies OvercomeReyna has been included despite playing only 520 minutes for Mönchengladbach this season, though he featured in the club's final five league matches. Pochettino has repeatedly praised the 23-year-old and singled him out as a player he's willing to include regardless of club form.During the 2022 World Cup, Reyna found himself at the center of one of the most dramatic and bizarre moments in men's national team history, having nearly been sent home from the tournament for behavioral issues. Not long afterwards, Reyna's parents became ensnared in a prolonged public falling out with US coach Gregg Berhalter. The situation has cast a shadow over Reyna in the years that followed.Sebastian Berhalter, the son of the former USMNT coach, is also on the roster. The 25-year-old never represented the US at the youth international levels, but forced his way into Pochettino's plans on the back of his considerable development since joining the Vancouver Whitecaps in 2022. Berhalter made the MLS Best XI last year as the Whitecaps' chief orchestrator en route to the club's first MLS Cup berth and first run to the Concacaf Champions Cup final. Berhalter also gives this team a dead-ball specialist, able to consistently place corner kicks in dangerous areas.Notable Exclusions: Luna and Tessmann Left BehindDespite being a key contributor throughout the USMNT's buildup to the World Cup, Diego Luna did not make the roster. He was the subject of frequent praise from Pochettino for his aggressiveness on both sides of the ball and scored four goals in 17 appearances in 2025, emerging as a breakout star. Despite missing March camp as he returned from an injury, Luna has returned in great form with four goals and two assists in seven MLS appearances (six starts) since 1 April.The 22-year-old also featured widely in promotional pushes ahead of the tournament, including a glitzy ad by tournament rights holder Fox. A spokesperson for the federation said earlier this week that Pochettino had nothing to do with the players selected to appear in those advertisements, some of which were produced months ago.The 28-year-old Zendejas is among Liga MX's most dangerous forwards, with 12 goals and seven assists in 2,443 minutes to lead Club América's attack. Despite his form, Pochettino has given Zendejas just 139 minutes across six appearances, with his most recent shift coming on 9 September against Japan.Tessmann, 24, suffered a muscle strain at Lyon two weeks ago but was still expected to be included in the roster. It's not immediately clear whether Tessman's exclusion is injury-related. The FC Dallas academy product appeared in 29 league matches for Lyon this season, starting 22 of them.Squad Composition: Strategic Balance for Tournament SuccessAs it stands, there are only four central or defensive midfielders on Pochettino's squad, with Weston McKennie joining Berhalter, Cristian Roldan and Tyler Adams. McKennie had seemed likely to play further upfield after his attacking midfield deployment in the March window.The defensive corps has gained the extra number, with 10 defenders picked to split time among four or five starting slots. Center-back Chris Richards is on the roster after Crystal Palace's manager announced he would miss the team's league finale this weekend with torn ligaments in his ankle. Missing among the central defenders is Noahkai Banks, the dual-national who left his international status in limbo and declined a US call-up in March as he weighed interest from Germany.Chicago Fire goalkeeper Chris Brady joins Matt Freese and Matt Turner on the roster. Brady, 22, is among the most in-form keepers in MLS and has been called into national team camp several times but never capped. Brady is the presumed No 3 behind Freese and Turner.In total, 13 members of Pochettino's squad have made their second World Cup roster, with the other half is comprised of first-time selections.Final Steps: Pre-Tournament Schedule and Roster ConfirmationThe USMNT will play their final two matches prior to the World Cup against Senegal on 31 May and Germany on 6 June. Managers must submit their rosters to Fifa by 1 June and are only able to change their squads after officially naming the 26-man roster in "exceptional cases", a loosely defined circumstance which must be approved by Fifa's medical committee.Complete USMNT 2026 World Cup RosterGoalkeepers (3): Chris Brady* (Chicago Fire, 0 caps/0 goals), Matt Freese* (New York City, 14/0), Matt Turner (New England Revolution, 53/0)Defenders (10): Max Arfsten* (Columbus Crew, 18/1), Sergiño Dest (PSV, 37/2), Alex Freeman* (Villarreal, 15/2), Mark McKenzie* (Toulouse, 27/0), Tim Ream (Charlotte FC, 80/1), Chris Richards* (Crystal Palace, 36/3), Antonee Robinson (Fulham, 52/4), Miles Robinson* (FC Cincinnati, 38/3), Joe Scally (Borussia Mönchengladbach, 24/0), Auston Trusty* (Celtic, 6/0)Midfielders (4): Tyler Adams (AFC Bournemouth, 52/2), Sebastian Berhalter* (Vancouver Whitecaps, 11/1), Weston McKennie (Juventus, 64/12), Cristian Roldan (Seattle Sounders, 45/0)Attacking midfielders/wingers (6): Brenden Aaronson (Leeds United, 57/9), Christian Pulisic (Milan, 84/32), Gio Reyna (Borussia Mönchengladbach, 36/9), Malik Tillman* (Bayer Leverkusen, 28/3), Tim Weah (Marseille, 49/7), Alejandro Zendejas* (Club América, 13/2)Strikers (3): Folarin Balogun* (AS Monaco, 25/8), Ricardo Pepi* (PSV, 35/13), Haji Wright (Coventry City, 20/7)

The Rise of Spyware Attacks Spyware attacks on journalists, human rights defenders, and political dissidents are no longer rare or exotic. In early 2025, WhatsApp notified roughly 90 users — many of them journalists and civil society members across Europe — that they had been targeted by Israeli spyware company Paragon Solutions. Months later, Apple sent threat notifications to a new group of iOS users; forensic analysis confirmed two of them, both journalists, had been hit with Paragon’s Graphite spyware using a zero-click attack, meaning they didn’t even have to tap a link to be compromised. How Spyware Works These attacks rely on expensive, sophisticated, and stealthy tools that allow their operators to hack into and install spyware on computers, but especially smartphones, which hold virtually all of the data about a person’s daily life. Spyware gives its operators virtually full access to the target’s device and data. Government spies can record phone calls, steal chat messages, access photos, and switch on the device’s camera and microphone to record ambient sound and record nearby conversations. Spyware also typically tracks a person’s real-time location. Tech Giants Offer Defenses In response to these attacks, tech giants now provide their users with better defenses. In particular, Apple, Google, and Meta offer opt-in features specifically designed to counter targeted spyware attacks. Generally speaking, these features add extra protection, sometimes by turning off or limiting some regular features. It’s a tradeoff, but having used these myself for a long time, I have never found them to be too onerous or annoying to use. Apple's Lockdown Mode Apple’s Lockdown Mode is available on all Apple devices, including iPhones. Apple says that when Lockdown Mode is enabled, “your device won’t function like it typically does.” In exchange for this inconvenience, your device will be more secure. There is evidence that Lockdown Mode has helped in the past. Citizen Lab found that Lockdown Mode stopped one spyware attack carried out with NSO Group’s Pegasus software. As recently as March, Apple said it has never detected a successful attack on an Apple device with Lockdown Mode enabled. Google's Advanced Protection Program Google launched its Advanced Protection Program in 2017. This feature is designed to make your Google account more resilient against malicious hackers of all kinds. Advanced Protection Program includes the following features: Requires a physical security key (or a software passkey) as an additional verification factor apart from your passwords Requires a recovery phone and a recovery email to your account, or use a backup passkey or security key WhatsApp's Strict Account Settings WhatsApp launched Strict Account Settings earlier this year, an opt-in feature that switches on some privacy and security controls depending on the operating system. On Android and iOS, Strict Account Settings turns on the following features: Two-step verification Account protection To switch the feature on, use your primary device and go to Settings, then Privacy, then scroll down to Advanced and turn it on. The Future of Spyware Protection No security measure is perfect, and it’s a constant effort to keep security flaws at bay. Spyware makers find new ways to hack into phones and services, then software makers learn from those attacks and respond. Rinse and repeat. But that doesn’t mean these features are not worth using. On the contrary; these features have been proven effective. “These features are free, easy to enable, and the best defense we have today against sophisticated spyware,” said Runa Sandvik, a security researcher who has worked to protect journalists and other at-risk communities for more than a decade. “If the features get in the way of something you need to do, you can easily turn them off again — meaning it costs very little to turn them on and try them out.”

The Goalkeeping Masterclass That Sealed Charlton's WSL FutureSophie Whitehouse etched her name into Charlton folklore as she saved four penalties in the shootout to win her side promotion to the Women's Super League and relegated Leicester in the process. The Republic of Ireland goalkeeper's heroics gave Charlton a 2-1 victory on penalties to settle the nerviest playoff tie you could imagine after a goalless 120 minutes. The result capped off a dismal season for Leicester, who have lost every match they have played in 2026, while for Charlton the joy was unbridled and it was a case of 'second-time lucky' after they had lost a decisive game on the regular season's final day that had seen them miss out on automatic promotion.The Historic Playoff Drama at The ValleyThe first time such a playoff tie has been seen in the WSL, this fixture was introduced by the league partly with the idea of having a showcase game to draw in interest for broadcasters and create a climax to the season. They certainly got the drama they were hoping for at the very end but most of the match was remarkably cagey, lacking quality and low on chances.Leicester arrived in south-east London on a dismal run, winless since the middle of December, having lost 11 consecutive league games and 12 in a row in all competitions. Charlton were similarly low on confidence after ending the regular league campaign with a disappointing run of just one win and four defeats in their final seven league matches, which saw them surrender an automatic promotion spot. Charlton had been nine points clear in mid-March, and missed a chance to go 12 points clear earlier that month, but were eventually overtaken by both Crystal Palace and Birmingham, who won the title with a pivotal victory at Charlton on the season's final day.The Financial Stakes of Women's Football PromotionCompared to the £205m that was on the line about 15 miles away, for the men's playoff decider between Hull and Middlesbrough, the financial prize on offer for securing a top-flight place in the WSL was rather more negligible in comparison, with one club source estimating to the Guardian that the winner would stand to benefit from a boost in the 'hundreds of thousands of pounds' through a greater share of central distribution money compared to WSL2. The greater value in top-flight WSL football lies in the potential increase in club-specific commercial deals that can be negotiated as a result of the greater exposure offered with live games on the BBC and Sky Sports, with another source with knowledge of a WSL club's finances estimating that could be worth more than a million pounds per season, or more, depending on each club's voracity in sponsorship negotiations.How This Reshapes the Women's Football LandscapeBut try telling any of the players or staff – or the 3,979 fans in attendance who set a new club record for a Charlton women's home match at The Valley, surpassing the previous record that had stood for 23 years – that this was any less important. The passionate turnout demonstrates the growing interest in women's football and the significance of promotion to the top tier. Charlton's elevation to the WSL brings another competitive London-based team to the league, potentially increasing local rivalries and drawing more media attention to the sport in the capital. Meanwhile, Leicester's relegation marks a significant downturn for a club that had previously invested in their women's team, highlighting the competitive volatility in the lower tiers of women's football.What's Next for Charlton and LeicesterFor Charlton, the focus now shifts to preparing for life in the WSL, where they will face established top-tier teams and likely need to strengthen their squad to compete at the higher level. Their goalkeeper Sophie Whitehouse has already proven her worth with the Golden Glove award in WSL2 and her heroics in the playoff, but the team as a whole will need to adapt to the increased pace and physicality of the top division. For Leicester, the challenge is to regroup immediately and build a squad capable of winning promotion back to the WSL at the first attempt, learning from their dismal 2026 campaign that saw them lose every match. Both clubs will now be navigating the complex financial landscape of women's football, with Charlton seeking to capitalize on their new top-tier status through commercial opportunities, while Leicester must find ways to maintain investment despite being in the second tier.

The Influence of Big Tech on Trump's AI Executive Order Only hours before Donald Trump was set to sign a long-awaited executive order on Thursday that would have called for a government safety review of new artificial intelligence models before their release, the president abruptly backed out. Despite growing public backlash to the technology and experts warning new models will pose critical security risks, Trump vowed the US government would not slow down the AI race. The Event Details During a meeting with reporters on Thursday, Trump cited both American dominance and competition with China and as his reasoning behind the reversal. "I didn’t like certain aspects of it, I postponed it," Trump said of the executive order in the Oval Office. "We’re leading China, we’re leaving everybody, and I don’t want to do anything that’s gonna get in the way of that lead." The Data Analysis Trump’s postponing of the order was a victory for tech leaders who have long opposed AI regulation and spent millions lobbying against it. The decision was also the direct result of their influence, according to reports from multiple news outlets, with tech billionaires including Elon Musk, Mark Zuckerberg and former White House “AI czar” David Sacks personally urging Trump to reverse course in private phone calls. The Impact Analysis The AI industry has greatly benefitted from Trump’s anti-regulation stance. The president has publicly embraced industry leaders including OpenAI CEO Sam Altman while appointing others such as Musk and Sacks to prominent government positions. In December the president signed an executive order seeking to block any state attempts on regulating AI, giving well-worn tech industry talking points about opposing bureaucracy and combating China as his rationale. The Prediction Less than a month after the first reports that the White House was considering vetting AI models, the prospect of the Trump administration creating any stringent AI regulations once again appears extremely unlikely. The threat of a global breakdown in cybersecurity joins disinformation, mass surveillance, as concerns that are not being addressed.

French police have temporarily suspended the extra EU border checks at Dover, allowing thousands of holidaymakers to move more quickly amid scorching temperatures and queues exceeding two hours for the cross‑Channel ferry to France. The move, triggered under article 9 of the EU entry‑exit system (EES) regulations, aims to ease congestion during the first peak period since the digital system went live.Temporary Suspension of Extra EU Entry‑Exit Checks at DoverThe port of Dover announced that the Police Aux Frontières (PAF) invoked the article 9 clause, permitting a short‑term relaxation of the new digital checks while maintaining conventional passport controls. The port emphasized cooperation with PAF and partners to clear traffic and keep local roads open.Heat Wave and Queue Times Exacerbate Travel DisruptionWaiting times reported: more than two hours at the terminal.Temperatures forecast: up to 29°C in parts of England on Saturday, rising to 33°C (91°F) over the bank‑holiday weekend.Met Office amber heat health alerts covering East Midlands, West Midlands, East of England, London and South‑East until 5 pm Wednesday.These conditions compounded the operational challenges of the newly‑implemented EES, which replaces passport stamps with a digital registration and became fully operational last month.Implications for EU Border Policy and UK Tourism Post‑BrexitThe suspension underscores tensions between EU security objectives and the practicalities of cross‑Channel travel for a post‑Brexit United Kingdom. EasyJet CEO Kenton Jarvis urged EU states, especially Spain, to reconsider the rollout, warning that prolonged checks could deter holidaymakers. Non‑EU passengers and transport providers have already voiced concerns about the system’s impact on British travelers.What the Next Peak Period May Hold for Cross‑Channel TravelAnalysts expect the following developments:Increased pressure on Dover to negotiate further temporary relaxations during future peak periods.Potential revisions to the EES implementation timetable to accommodate seasonal spikes and heat‑related delays.Heightened scrutiny from EU officials on the balance between security and efficiency, especially as more member states adopt the system.Stakeholders are advised to monitor EU Commission statements and UK port authority updates ahead of the upcoming summer travel surge.

Joint Counter-Terrorism Operation in SyriaTurkish and Syrian intelligence services have arrested 10 people suspected of having links to ISIL (ISIS) in a joint operation conducted in neighboring Syria. According to Turkish state broadcaster TRT, the operation represents a significant collaboration between the two countries' security agencies.The suspects allegedly took part in what officials described as "terrorist attacks" in Turkiye, with Turkish authorities closely monitoring their movements before the apprehension. This operation highlights the growing security cooperation between Ankara and Damascus.Significance of the Arrested IndividualsAmong those detained, one individual has alleged links to those responsible for the twin bombings in the Turkish capital, Ankara, in 2015, which killed more than 100 people. Another suspect, Ali Bora, is believed to have served as ISIL's intelligence chief for Turkiye after joining the group in 2014.During questioning, the detainees allegedly admitted they were members of ISIL and had received training and operational instructions from the group. These admissions provide valuable intelligence for ongoing counter-terrorism efforts in the region.International Cooperation Through InterpolThe operation was facilitated by international cooperation, as Interpol had issued Red Notices for all 10 individuals. A Red Notice functions as an international arrest warrant, requesting law enforcement agencies worldwide to locate and arrest pending extradition or surrender.The use of Interpol mechanisms demonstrates the transnational nature of counter-terrorism efforts and the importance of international legal frameworks in combating terrorist organizations that operate across borders.Regional Security ImplicationsThe joint operation between Turkey and Syria marks a significant development in regional security dynamics. Ankara and Damascus have deepened ties since Syria's de facto leader, President Ahmed al-Sharaa, and his forces overthrew longtime ruler Bashar al-Assad.This cooperation suggests a potential shift in regional alliances and counter-terrorism strategies, with neighboring countries increasingly working together to address shared security threats from extremist groups like ISIL.Future Counter-Terrorism CooperationThe success of this joint operation may pave the way for increased intelligence sharing and coordinated counter-terrorism efforts between Turkey and Syria. As both countries face security challenges from extremist groups, this collaboration could become a model for addressing transnational security threats in the region.Future operations may target remaining ISIL networks operating in border areas, with potential implications for regional stability and the broader fight against terrorism in the Middle East.