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The Gaza Sisters' Innovative Solution In a remarkable display of ingenuity and determination, two sisters from Gaza have been awarded the Earth Prize for their groundbreaking work in transforming war rubble into sustainable bricks. This initiative not only highlights the sisters' creativity but also underscores the critical need for innovative solutions in regions devastated by conflict. The Problem and The Solution Gaza has long been plagued by the challenges of war, leaving behind a landscape of destruction and a significant amount of rubble. The sisters, leveraging their backgrounds in environmental science and engineering, devised a method to recycle this rubble into bricks that can be used for rebuilding. This process not only helps in cleaning up the environment but also provides a sustainable material for construction. The Impact of Their Work Environmental Impact: Their work significantly contributes to reducing the environmental footprint of rebuilding efforts by recycling materials that would otherwise end up in landfills. Community Impact: By providing a sustainable alternative to traditional building materials, the sisters are helping to pave the way for more eco-friendly construction practices in Gaza. The Earth Prize The Earth Prize is an annual award that recognizes and supports young innovators who have developed solutions to environmental challenges. The sisters' win is a testament to the global recognition of their efforts and the potential of their solution to inspire change. Looking Forward As the sisters continue their work, they are likely to inspire a new wave of environmental innovation in Gaza and beyond. Their achievement demonstrates that even in the most challenging circumstances, creativity, resilience, and a commitment to sustainability can lead to remarkable outcomes.

The Symbolic SummitThe hopes and dreams of Palestinian children from Gaza have reached the top of the world as a kite bearing their handwritten messages was carried to the summit of Mount Everest by a team of mountaineers. The group summited the world's highest peak at 10:48am local time (05:03 GMT) on Thursday, Jordanian Palestinian mountaineer Mostafa Salameh, who was spearheading the expedition but did not summit, confirmed in a social media post.The Humanitarian MissionA team of Nepali Sherpas – led by Italian filmmaker and explorer Leonardo Avezzano – carried the kite to ensure that the dreams of children in the besieged Strip could make it "to the top of the world", Salameh told Al Jazeera from the Everest base camp last week. The 56-year-old climber launched this expedition to raise $10m towards medical aid for children in the Strip and draw global attention towards the difficulties they have faced during the Israeli genocide in Gaza.A Personal Connection to Palestine"After months of preparation, sacrifice, training, fear, hope, prayers, and carrying the weight of a message much bigger than themselves… the kite carrying the dreams of the children of Gaza is now flying above the highest point on Earth," Salameh said in a video posted to Instagram. "From the rubble and pain of Gaza … to the roof of the world. A dream refused to die," he wrote in the caption.The Climbers' JourneySalameh, who has previously summited Everest, stayed at the first base camp due to frostbite and a blood clot in his left hand. "Tonight, at 8,848 metres (29,029 feet) in the death zone where every step feels like a battle between life and exhaustion, Leonardo carried that kite with courage, heart, and purpose," Salameh added. "I am so proud of my brother Leonardo for believing in this mission and for carrying the voices, names, hopes, and dreams of children who deserve to be seen by the world."The Explorer's LegacySalameh is one of 20 people to have completed the Explorer's Slam – the accomplishment of reaching the North and South poles and climbing the highest peaks on all seven continents. He has summited Everest four times, the first being in 2008, the year he was honoured with knighthood by King Abdullah II of Jordan. "What I do best is climb mountains," he told Al Jazeera in an interview last week from the base camp. "I did promise lots of people in my life not to go back to Everest, but this is worth it. As a mountaineer, what I can do is bring the story and suffering of every Palestinian child all the way to the top of the world."From Darkness to LightSalameh acknowledged the immense risks – including death – that come with scaling Mount Everest at 8,000 metres with only 15 percent oxygen, but insisted it was "absolutely nothing" compared with what the Palestinians in Gaza have endured. "This time is very personal for me," Salameh said in another video. "This one hits home for the child in me, because I know what it feels like to be a child at a refugee camp, and I feel for the children of Gaza and what they go through."The Path ForwardSalameh said the "mission [was] not accomplished yet" since summiting Everest was only the halfway point; returning to base camp safely was the next goal for Leonardo and his team. "Tonight, the kite flies above Everest; tonight, the dreams of Gaza touched the sky," Salameh said, ending the video with a chant of "Free, Free Palestine". He emphasised that the summit was not only about climbing a mountain but about humanity, hope, and proving that "even from darkness, something beautiful can still rise into the sky."

The Story Behind The Balloonists Here is a blow-by-blow account of the first nonstop round-the-world flight in a hot-air balloon, in 1999. The pilots were not alone; the rivalry to circumnavigate the globe was the 90s equivalent of the billionaire space race, with tycoons Richard Branson and Steve Fossett also chasing the dream. The Winning Flight of Piccard and Jones It was Piccard's third attempt. The first was a disaster, with Piccard ditching his balloon in the Mediterranean just hours in: “I felt completely ashamed,” he remembers. He did not have the deep pockets of Branson or Fossett, but he was born into a family of inventors and explorers; in 1931 his grandfather was the first person to reach the stratosphere, in a hydrogen balloon. The Challenges Faced During the Journey Things hot up by Piccard's third and successful balloon flight in March 1999, with co-pilot Brian Jones. A couple of months before their takeoff, Branson's latest effort ditched in the Pacific off Hawaii (“one of the best Christmas gifts,” says Piccard). It was touch and go for the Breitling Orbiter 3. They lost satellite communication with mission control for two days and, after a heating system failure caused issues with oxygen levels, Jones found Piccard slumped over his desk. The Legacy of The Balloonists Their balloon finally bounced to back down to Earth in the Egyptian desert after 19 days, 21 hours and 55 minutes. It’s a gripping story – though perhaps those involved have told it so many times over the years, they’ve lost their sense of excitement; this may well be for aviation fans only. The Film's Release The Balloonists is in UK and Irish cinemas from 22 May.

The Lead: Lero Lero’s Debut Rewrites Sicily’s Folk NarrativeThe trio Lero Lero—singer‑songwriter Alessio Bondì, synth player Donato Di Trapani and guitarist‑producer Fabio Rizzo—has launched a debut album that transforms lost Sicilian labour songs, carters’ cries and lullabies into a contemporary soundscape, positioning the project as a cultural counter‑offensive to the island’s stereotyped image. Unearthing Archival Songs: The Project’s Method and Musical VisionDrawing on 20th‑century field recordings, the group decodes obscure lyrics and re‑assembles fragments of oral verse forms such as ottave siciliane. Their process is less about faithful reproduction and more about entering the generative logic of oral tradition, using micro‑tonal guitars, synths and rhythmic structures that echo traditional Settimana Santa polyphonies.Tracks like “Com’haiu a Fari” reinterpret a washerwoman’s lament.“Salinai” reworks salt‑workers’ chant, exposing hidden hardship.“Cuori ri Canna” transforms a canto di sdegno into an uplifting release. Financial Footprint: Independent Labels and Market ReachThe album is released jointly on Black Sweat Records, Panta Records and Shhh/Peaceful, reflecting a DIY distribution model that bypasses major label gate‑keeping. While streaming figures are not disclosed, the niche positioning targets folk‑enthusiast audiences in Italy and abroad, leveraging Bandcamp’s direct‑to‑fan infrastructure to sustain modest but sustainable revenue streams. Reframing Sicily: Cultural Impact and the Challenge to StereotypesBy foregrounding the island’s “submerged history” rather than its postcard imagery, Lero Lero confronts the romanticised narratives perpetuated by fashion houses and television series. Their work invites listeners to hear Sicily as a living archive of labour, loss and resilience, potentially reshaping how Southern Italian culture is represented in media and tourism. Future Horizons: How Lero Lero May Shape Italian Folk RevivalWith a focus on micro‑tonal instrumentation and archival reconstruction, the collective sets a template for other artists seeking to revive regional folk traditions without resorting to pastiche. If their approach gains traction, we may see a broader movement of “archival‑first” music projects that blend scholarship with contemporary production, redefining the Italian folk scene for the next decade.

The latest MLS round delivered unforgettable moments: a beer‑chugging winner in San Jose, a Brazilian newcomer lighting up Houston, and Lionel Messi delivering a win for Phil Neville’s Inter Miami at the new Nu Stadium.Dallas’s Late Heroics Fueled by a Stoppage‑Time Beer ChugSam Sarver entered the match against the San Jose Earthquakes in the 84th minute and, after a dramatic 80th‑minute equaliser, sealed the three points with a stoppage‑time finish. In a nod to MLS folklore, Sarver celebrated by shotgunning a stadium beer, echoing cult‑hero Roger Levesque. The win keeps Dallas firmly in the Western Conference hunt.Guilherme’s Scoring Burst Propels Houston Dynamo Up the WestThe Brazilian signing Guilherme has delivered seven goals and four assists in his first 13 MLS matches, averaging 2.9 successful dribbles per 90 minutes (sixth‑best in the league). His latest strike turned a 0‑0 draw with Vancouver into a 1‑3 victory, pushing Houston to sixth place in the West and cementing his status as a potential All‑Star selection.Phil Neville Guides Inter Miami to First Home VictoryInter Miami opened Nu Stadium with a 2‑0 win over the Portland Timbers, marking Phil Neville’s first match against his former club. Lionel Messi opened the scoring with a give‑and‑go alongside Luis Suárez, and later set up Germán Berterame for the second. The result gives Miami five wins in seven games despite recent coaching changes.Statistical Snapshot: Goals, Minutes, and xG Across the WeekendSam Sarver: 3 goals in 182 minutes (including 19 goals in 2025 Next Pro season).Guilherme: 7 goals, 4 assists, 12 goal contributions in 13 matches.Inter Miami: 2.45 xG in first half, 0.59 xG after halftime.Houston Dynamo: 5‑0 win over Vancouver, climbing to 6th in the West.What These Results Signal for the Western Conference RaceDallas’s comeback and Houston’s surge tighten the battle for the top three spots, while Miami’s home win re‑establishes them as a dark‑horse contender. San Jose’s dropped points open a window for rivals, and Austin FC’s defeat raises questions about their strategic direction under Rodolfo Borrell.Looking Ahead: Playoff Implications and Transfer Market MovesWith the World Cup break looming, teams will assess squad depth. Petar Musa continues to attract European interest, and Miami’s reliance on Messi may prompt further signings. Houston’s form suggests they could challenge for a conference final spot, while Dallas aims to maintain momentum heading into the postseason.

The Celestial DisplayKeep an eye on the western sky after sunset this week to watch a beautiful sequence unfold over several evenings. A young crescent moon moves first past Venus and then Jupiter, creating a chance to track the moon's movement through its orbit around the Earth.The Lunar JourneyThe chart shows the view on May 18 looking west from London at 22:00. The moon will be just 2.4 days old, and just 6.2% of its visible surface will be illuminated. Close to this slim arc of light, Venus will be shining brightly, unmistakable even in twilight.Jupiter sits a little higher and dimmer, but is still prominent. Finally, dimmest of all are the stars of Gemini; the twins, Castor and Pollux. Over the next few nights, the moon moves eastward, towards Jupiter, growing in percentage illumination as the angle it makes to the sun changes night after night.Optimal Viewing ConditionsFor the best chance of seeing the alignment, choose a viewpoint with an unobstructed western horizon. The crescent moon and planets will be visible to the naked eye, but binoculars may enhance the viewing experience by revealing more details of the moon's surface and the surrounding stars.A Global PerspectiveFrom the southern hemisphere, the view will be a little easier to see. At this time of the year, the ecliptic, the path followed by the sun, moon and planets, is tilted upwards more steeply from the horizon. This will place the conjunction higher in the sky at sunset, making it more accessible for observers in southern latitudes.

The Lead: Trump's Nine-Hour Prayer Rally on National MallThe administration of United States President Donald Trump has hosted a nine-hour prayer event on the National Mall in Washington, DC, as part of its efforts to commemorate the country's 250th anniversary. Sunday's event, called "Rededicate 250: A National Jubilee of Prayer, Praise and Thanksgiving," took place from 9am to 6pm Eastern US time (13:00 to 22:00 GMT) with the stated aim of marking "rededication of our country as One Nation to God."The Event Details: A Celebration of Faith and Political AlignmentThe event featured performers, pastors and civil rights leaders, as well as Trump's Republican allies, among them Senator Tim Scott of South Carolina. "Our rights don't come from the government," Scott told the crowd. "No, our rights come from God, the king of kings." Members of the Trump administration, including the president himself, recorded video messages that were broadcast from the stage.Trump's video showed him seated behind the Resolute Desk in the White House, reciting a speech from the Book of Chronicles that God gave to King Solomon, promising protection to his followers and destruction to those who forsake him. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, meanwhile, used his video to describe the US as a country uniquely shaped by the "Christian idea.""Before the Christian West, most societies – and civilisations, for that matter – thought in stagnant cycles: the flooding of the Nile, the return of the rains, the cycle of the harvest. History for them was a wheel to nowhere," Rubio said. "But our faith calls us outwards into the limitless darkness of the unknown. It tells us to go forth and preach the gospel to the world as a witness unto all nations and to the ends of the earth."The Data Analysis: Shifting Religious Attitudes in AmericaA survey from the Pew Research Center released last week found a slight uptick in the number of US adults who believe Christianity should be named as the country's official religion. Seventeen percent now share that view, up from 13 percent in 2024. That said, Pew researchers noted that a majority of Americans, roughly 54 percent, still believe in the separation of church and state.About 52 percent also said that "conservative Christians have gone too far in trying to push their religious values in the government and public schools."The Impact Analysis: Blurring Lines Between Church and StateThe event was not without controversy. Critics pointed out that only one speaker, a rabbi, was non-Christian. Some religious leaders rejected the event as a political stunt, rather than a sincere testament to faith.Paul Raushenbush, a reverend and president of the Interfaith Alliance, posted on social media that his objections did not stem from an "antipathy towards religion". Rather, he said his faith compels him to cherish the "rich tapestry of beliefs" that come together in the US."Rededicate 250 is a betrayal of America's founding values guaranteed in the First Amendment – which made clear that there shall be no establishment of religion by the government and that each one of us should be free to live out our beliefs in our own way," Raushenbush wrote.Traditionally, the Establishment Clause of the US Constitution has been interpreted as prohibiting the government from establishing or imposing religious beliefs on its citizens. But critics argue the Trump administration has blurred the separation between church and state, including by having regular prayer services at the Department of Defense.Trump, however, has accused the federal government of "anti-Christian bias". He launched a task force last year to root out the purported discrimination.The Prediction: Evangelical Base and Constitutional InterpretationEvangelical Christians form a pillar in Trump's right-wing base of support. The demographic is a powerful force during election seasons in the US, and Trump has sought to rally Christian voters ahead of major votes. Their views could reshape how the US Constitution is interpreted, particularly regarding the separation of church and state.As the country approaches its 250th anniversary, the debate over religious expression in public life is likely to intensify. With Trump positioning himself as a champion of religious conservatives, future policies and judicial appointments may further test the boundaries established by the First Amendment.

The Lead This year's International Booker prize shortlisted titles are a diverse bunch, both geographically – from Brazil to Taiwan – and in style, from mainstream blockbuster to experimental jeu d'esprit. As in recent years, independent presses are rewarded for their efforts in promoting translated fiction, providing four of the six titles. The Shortlisted Titles The shortlist includes: The Nights Are Quiet in Tehran by Shida Bazyar, translated by Ruth Martin (Scribe) The Witch by Marie NDiaye, translated by Jordan Stump (Vintage) On Earth As It Is Beneath by Ana Paula Maia, translated by Padma Viswanathan (Charco) She Who Remains by Rene Karabash, translated by Izidora Angel (Peirene) Red Sorghum by Yáng Shuāg-zi, translated by Howard Goldblatt (Penguin) Small Boat by Guo Xi, translated by Luo Yue (Tordotcom Publishing) The Contenders Each of the novels has its strengths and weaknesses. The Nights Are Quiet in Tehran is a timely novel with depth and empathy. The Witch is an accessible but surprising novel that raises knotty questions about how we make use of our capabilities. On Earth As It Is Beneath is an eccentric but very deserving contender with an effervescent energy. She Who Remains is a formally inventive book with a spiky and challenging story. The Winner Announcement The winner of the International Booker Prize will be announced on May 19.

The Unseen Heroes of Our Daily LivesFrom the microscopic organisms living in our gut to the tiny creatures that help maintain ecological balance, our world is filled with unsung heroes that provide essential benefits to human existence. These organisms work silently, often without our awareness, yet their contributions are fundamental to our survival and well-being.Microscopic Allies: The Foundation of Human HealthOur bodies are home to trillions of microorganisms, with some estimates suggesting we have more microbial cells than human cells. These gut bacteria play crucial roles in digestion, nutrient absorption, and immune system function. As one reader pointed out, "Without them, there would be no helping us, as we'd not be alive to be helped." These microscopic communities form complex ecosystems within us, breaking down food we couldn't otherwise digest and producing essential vitamins.Ecological Engineers: Organisms That Shape Our EnvironmentBeyond our bodies, numerous organisms work tirelessly to maintain the environments that support human life. Earthworms aerate soil, making nutrients bioavailable for plants that form the base of our food chain. Fungi create vast underground networks that connect trees, allowing them to share nutrients and information. These ecological engineers maintain the delicate balance of ecosystems that humans depend on for food, clean water, and air.The Oxygen Producers: Unsung Guardians of Our AtmospherePhytoplankton and diatoms contribute massively to our atmospheric composition. These microscopic marine organisms absorb carbon dioxide from the water and, when they die, sink to the ocean floor, effectively sequestering carbon. More impressively, diatoms are responsible for 50-60% of the free oxygen in our atmosphere. Without these tiny organisms, the very air we breathe would not exist in its current life-sustaining form.Agricultural Allies: The Silent Supporters of Food ProductionIn agriculture, numerous organisms provide essential services that support global food security. Parasitic wasps like Trichogramma species serve as natural pest control, protecting crops without the need for harmful chemicals. Bees and other pollinators ensure the reproduction of countless flowering plants, including many of our food crops. These organisms reduce our dependence on chemical interventions while maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem health.The Future Recognition of Our Silent PartnersAs scientific understanding advances, we're beginning to appreciate the extent to which human health and wellbeing are intertwined with these often-unseen organisms. Future research will likely reveal even more connections between microbial life and human health, potentially leading to new medical treatments and agricultural practices that work in harmony with nature rather than against it. The recognition of these relationships represents a fundamental shift in how we understand our place in the natural world—not as separate from, but deeply connected to, the vast web of life that sustains us.