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The Birth of Modern Sports Science in English Football The 1990 World Cup, Italia 90, was a pivotal moment for English football, marking the beginning of a new era in sports science. Prof John Brewer, the Football Association's first head of human performance, was tasked with preparing Bobby Robson's side for the Italian summer. Using then-cutting-edge technology, including a BBC microcomputer, a dot-matrix printer, and Polar heart-rate monitors, Brewer assessed each player's fitness before, during, and after training. The Innovative Approach of Prof John Brewer Brewer's methods were initially met with skepticism, but his data-driven approach proved invaluable. He conducted bleep tests at Lilleshall before the team flew to Italy, again upon arrival, and a third time after a fortnight's training in the hottest part of the day. This allowed him to prove to the players that they had adapted to the heat and could maintain their high-tempo game. The Impact on Player Performance Brewer's work had a significant impact on player performance. He persuaded Robson that players needed more carbohydrates before games, although there were some initial hiccups, such as the infamous swordfish steaks served before a match. Brewer also worked closely with players like Paul Gascoigne, who got down to around 10% body fat for Italia 90, and was 'probably the fittest he had ever been.' The Evolution of Sports Science Brewer's pioneering work laid the foundation for modern sports science in English football. Today, players use super-light wearables to track their blood oxygen levels, skin temperatures, and sleep, and have access to hyperbaric chambers for recovery. Brewer's legacy continues to influence the sport, with his work serving as a reminder of how far sports science has come. The Future of Sports Science As Brewer notes, players are fitter nowadays, and have a lot more help too. With the frequency of high-intensity games higher than ever before, sports science will continue to play a crucial role in helping players optimize their performance. The evolution of sports science will undoubtedly continue, with new technologies and techniques emerging to support the development of elite athletes.

The Shift in Sorsby's Football Career Texas Tech quarterback Brendan Sorsby is entering the NFL supplemental draft, multiple reports said Monday, which may put an end to a growing legal drama surrounding ⁠his college eligibility. Details of Sorsby's Eligibility Issues Sorsby had until 22 June to decide whether to apply for the supplemental draft, which the league opens for players who miss the filing deadline ⁠for the standard draft or ⁠have college eligibility ​issues crop up. Sorsby was banned from college football due to sports betting violations. He admitted to placing at least 40 bets on the Indiana football team while a member of the program in 2022 and 2023. In total, he wagered about $90,000 on college and professional sports over a four-year period. The Financial and Legal Implications The NCAA filed a formal appeal in Lubbock County District Court with a request for expedited resolution in Sorsby’s case, aiming to settle it before the 2026 college football season began. Sorsby’s trial date had been set for February 2027. The Impact on College Football The 15 Big 12 athletic directors, excluding Texas Tech, met last week and unanimously expressed their ‌opposition to Sorsby playing for the Red Raiders. Big 12 university presidents were scheduled to meet Monday to discuss potential sanctions. The Future Outlook for Sorsby The NFL supplemental ​draft has not been conducted since ​2023, as it’s only held when a ​prospect chooses to enter. The supplemental draft is likely to be conducted in late July, ​with a precise date not ‌set. The Miami Dolphins, ​New York Jets, and ​Cleveland Browns are among the QB-needy teams that may consider Sorsby.

The Human Cost of Operation Enduring PeaceIn the days leading up to the attack on Lankien, the local hospital was forced to evacuate its most vulnerable patients, including women in labour and those with gunshot wounds. However, mere hours after the last patients were discharged, the empty facility was bombed, leaving a crater in its warehouse. This pattern of violence has escalated into a broader offensive across Jonglei State, where the South Sudan military has advanced eastward, capturing towns but leaving behind scenes of devastation.Systematic Destruction in Lankien and BeyondResidents describe a coordinated assault where government-aligned forces arrived in armoured vehicles following mortar fire. The destruction was not random but appeared to target infrastructure essential for survival. The local market was reduced to twisted metal, homes on the outskirts were burned, and critical medical supplies were looted. Satellite imagery and witness accounts from multiple towns, including Walgak, indicate a path of burning and looting that follows troop movements, suggesting a deliberate strategy rather than collateral damage.The Famine Threshold: Statistics on Destruction and HungerHealth Infrastructure: At least 28 health facilities in Jonglei have been damaged or looted this year, with 70% of them no longer functioning.Food Security: More than 70,000 people are already facing the highest possible severity of hunger (IPC Phase 5).Regional Risk: The Integrated Phase Classification (IPC) warns of a risk of famine in multiple counties.The destruction of cold-chain storage units and the burning of markets have severed the supply lines necessary for food preservation and distribution, exacerbating an already dire food security situation.A Fragile Peace Collapses: The Political BackdropThe violence is rooted in the breakdown of the 2018 peace agreement. Following the arrest of opposition leader Riek Machar in 2025 on charges of subversion, the unity government has fractured. The stalled unification of armed forces and repeated postponements of elections have fueled a resurgence of conflict. Military commanders, including Johnson Olony, have made inflammatory remarks regarding the targeting of civilians, complicating efforts to establish command responsibility.A Future of Disintegration: The Outlook for South SudanHumanitarian experts warn that the consequences of the destruction in Jonglei will persist for months or even years. The breakdown of trust between tribes, citizens, and the government is profound. As one human rights advocate noted, the situation has pushed the state to a breaking point. Without immediate intervention to halt the offensive and provide humanitarian access, the region faces a prolonged humanitarian crisis that could lead to the disintegration of the fragile state structure.

The Lead: World Cup Drama in Miami Uruguay avoided a World Cup shock as Maxi Araújo's late goal secured a 1-1 draw against Saudi Arabia in Group H. The match, held at Miami's Hard Rock Stadium, was marred by thousands of empty seats despite high ticket prices, highlighting potential challenges for FIFA's ambitious World Cup hosting strategy. The Empty Stadium: FIFA's Ticketing Troubles Despite an official attendance of 62,764 out of a capacity of 64,478, thousands of seats remained empty throughout the match. The high price point of category one and two tickets ($430 and $600 respectively) suggests that tickets purchased by speculative opportunists were not resold, pointing to potential issues with FIFA's reliance on the secondary ticket market. Miami's sports-savvy residents, accustomed to high-profile events like Super Bowls and Formula One races, may not have been sufficiently enticed by this particular group stage encounter. The Match: Saudi Arabia's Early Lead Saudi Arabia took the lead against the run of play just before halftime when Abdulelah al-Amri poked home from close range after a corner routine. The goal came against the run of play, with Uruguay having dominated possession and created several chances through Federico Vinas and Ronald Araújo. Saudi Arabia's defensive organization and clinical finishing gave them the lead, raising memories of their famous victory over Argentina in the 2022 World Cup. Uruguay's Response: Araújo to the Rescue Uruguay, coached by Marcelo Bielsa, made tactical adjustments at halftime, removing Darwin Núñez who looked off the pace and moving Federico Valverde to a more central role. The changes paid off as Uruguay regained control of the match. The equalizer came in the 80th minute when Maxi Araújo reacted quickest to a loose ball after goalkeeper Mohammed al-Owais failed to claim a cross, neatly side-footing into the near post. The goal rescued a valuable point for Uruguay in a competitive Group H. Group H Implications: Spain Benefits Most The result leaves Group H deadlocked after Cape Verde's stunning draw with Spain earlier in the day. Spain emerged as the biggest beneficiaries from this result, now in a strong position to advance from the group. Uruguay will face Cape Verde in their next match, while Saudi Arabia will take on Spain in what promises to be a crucial encounter for both teams. Tournament Challenges: Multi-Country Complications The match highlighted some of the challenges of hosting a multi-country World Cup. Uruguay's preparations were disrupted by a delay to their flight from Cancún to Fort Lauderdale, underscoring the logistical complexities of the tournament format. Additionally, the attendance issues in Miami suggest that FIFA may need to refine its marketing and ticketing strategies to ensure full stadiums throughout the tournament, particularly in markets where sports fans have numerous high-profile entertainment options.

On Friday, President Donald Trump declared that the memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Iran had been signed electronically and that the Strait of Hormuz would be completely open by the end of the week.Electronic Signing of the Iran MoU: Trump’s Public AssertionTrump stated the agreement was “all signed” through electronic means, a claim that bypasses traditional diplomatic signing ceremonies. The announcement came amid renewed diplomatic overtures following the lifting of the U.S. naval blockade in the region.Shipping Activity Through Hormuz: Early NumbersIranian media reported the first wave of vessels crossing the strait after the blockade lift:Three Iranian oil tankersTwo cargo shipsThese movements are being monitored by global shipping trackers as an early indicator of the strait’s operational status.Regional and Global Implications of a Fully Open StraitA fully operational Strait of Hormuz would restore a critical chokepoint for the world’s oil supply, potentially easing price pressures that have risen since the blockade began. It also reduces the risk of naval confrontations between U.S. and Iranian forces, offering a diplomatic win‑win if the MoU holds.Looking Ahead: Potential Trajectory of US‑Iran EngagementIf the electronic MoU translates into concrete policy steps, we may see:Increased tanker traffic and a gradual normalization of oil exports from Iran.Further diplomatic engagements, possibly extending to broader economic sanctions relief.Continued scrutiny from regional rivals who view a reopened Hormuz as a strategic advantage for Tehran.Analysts caution that the durability of the agreement will depend on verification mechanisms and the political climate in both Washington and Tehran.

The Unlikely Star of Mexico's World Cup Julián Quiñones and Raúl Jiménez may have scored the goals, but a duck stole the show. As Mexico celebrated its World Cup-opening victory over South Africa on Thursday, Merlin, a two-year-old duck dressed in the national team’s colors, became an unlikely internet sensation and the tournament’s first unofficial mascot. Merlin's Rise to Fame Images of Merlin parading through Mexico City, wearing a Mexican national team jersey – and socks – as thousands of fans celebrated, quickly went viral, racking up millions of views across social media. Overnight, and as if by the magic of the famous wizard who inspired his name, Merlin had captivated the internet. The Data Behind the Duck's Popularity Merlin has been a local celebrity in Mexico City, often accompanying his owner, Carla Gómez, who sells water and soft drinks from a little cart each weekend. The duck shares a particularly close bond with Gómez's young son Cristian, for whom he was originally a gift. The Impact on Mexico's World Cup Spirit “We want to see Merlin in the stadium,” one user wrote. “This duck is already a national treasure,” said another. “The best thing about the World Cup so far,” declared a third. The family hopes Mexico’s famous feathered supporter can continue bringing luck to the host nation. The Future of Merlin's Fame “Mexico, we are with you,” Gómez said. “And Merlin is your No 1 fan.” As the tournament progresses, it remains to be seen if Merlin will become an official mascot or simply continue to charm fans with his adorable antics.

The First Trillionaire MilestoneElon Musk has officially crossed the $1 trillion mark, becoming the world's first trillionaire, following SpaceX's historic stock market debut.SpaceX's Record-Breaking DebutThe rocket and AI company raised $75bn from its record-breaking initial public offering (IPO) and is now valued at $2.1tn after its first day of public trading. The stock opened at $150 a share before peaking at $176 at midday and closing at $161, up 19% from its initial price of $135.Wealth Surge and Market PerformanceMusk's personal fortune now amounts to $1.1tn, an increase of more than $62bn since the previous day. This represents a massive leap from a decade ago, when his net worth hovered around $14bn. To contextualize this wealth, $1.1tn is greater than the yearly economic output of 21 countries.The AI-Driven Valuation StrategyThe vast majority of Musk's wealth is tied up in stocks and equity. His portfolio includes Tesla and xAI, which was folded into SpaceX earlier this year. Investors are betting that "AI is such a once-in-a-millennium opportunity that it merits these extravagant expectations," allowing SpaceX to command a valuation that the space business alone would not justify.Risks of the Trillion-Dollar BetDespite the hype, SpaceX is running up billions in losses, and its prospectus warns it may never become profitable. While Musk retains more than 82% of the voting shares, insulating him from pressure, analysts warn that if the AI gamble fails, Musk could become the world's first former trillionaire in a short duration.

The 4cm Heartbreak at Milan-San RemoTom Pidcock’s recollection of the Milan-San Remo classic is visceral. It was a race defined by the sheer will of Tadej Pogacar and the agonizing proximity of defeat for Pidcock. The British rider describes the final moments on the Via Roma as a desperate sprint where both men’s elbows and wheels swayed manically. Despite Pogacar crashing 30km from the finish and Pidcock refusing to back down, the result was decided by a mere four centimetres. Pidcock admits to a mixture of awe and bewilderment, acknowledging that Pogacar’s ability to crash, get up, and still win the race apart from him was a display of superhuman resilience.Racing a 'Zombie': Pogacar's Miracle DescentThe defining image of the race was Pogacar’s post-crash performance. Covered in blood, with a white skinsuit and shorts cut up, Pidcock likened chasing him up the Poggio to racing a "zombie." This description highlights the terrifying intensity Pogacar brought to the final climb. Pidcock’s refusal to let the crash deter him, pressing through the descent and onto the flat finish, underscores the high stakes of professional cycling. The race, spanning 297km, ended in a heartbreakingly close sprint, leaving Pidcock to accept that while he must embrace Pogacar's brilliance, the competitive gap remains a source of frustration.The Physical Toll: Ravines, Fractures, and RecoveryJust weeks after the San Remo heartbreak, Pidcock faced a different kind of battle: survival. At the Volta a Catalunya, he fell into a ravine, sustaining a tibia stress fracture, damaged knee ligaments, and heavy bruising. The recovery process was grueling; Pidcock described a massive knee and an inability to walk immediately after the crash. However, his resilience shone through. He managed to claw his way out of the ditch and finish the stage, a feat he attributes to a focused mindset. Remarkably, he returned to racing just a month later at the Tour of the Alps, winning a stage, and followed up with a victory at the Nove Mesto mountain bike race, demonstrating a recovery timeline that defies medical expectations.The Strategic Shift: From Ineos to Pinarello-Q36.5A significant development in Pidcock’s career is his departure from Ineos Grenadiers at the end of 2024 to join the Swiss team Pinarello-Q36.5. This move marks a strategic pivot in his career, allowing him to escape the intense spotlight of the world's biggest team and focus on his performance without the pressure of constant public scrutiny. Pidcock candidly discusses the sacrifices required at the top level, noting that even a simple meal out is calculated to impact performance negatively. His new environment in Switzerland, combined with a strict diet and the support of his fiancée, Bethany, suggests he is in a "good place" as he approaches the 2026 season.The 2026 Tour de France OutlookWith the Tour de France approaching, Pidcock is focused on embracing the suffering. His victory on Alpe d'Huez in 2022, where he became the youngest rider to win the iconic climb, remains a benchmark of his potential. As he transitions to his new team, the pressure to perform is high. Pidcock acknowledges that he thrives on adversity, using setbacks like crashes and injuries as fuel. His candid approach to the sport—questioning the boredom of dominance and openly discussing his diet and recovery—paints a picture of a rider who is mentally tough and physically prepared to challenge the elite hierarchy once again.

The Lead When we think of the greatest footballers in history, names like Pelé, Maradona, and Messi come to mind. But ask about the greatest Jewish footballer, and even the most knowledgeable fans might draw a blank. This silence speaks volumes about how the Holocaust not only murdered millions of Jews but also erased their stories and contributions to the beautiful game. The Forgotten Football Pioneers After extensive research, the author identifies two outstanding Jewish talents from Hungary: Kalman Konrad and Jozsef Braun, both right-sided attacking players. Braun, the youngest of 12 siblings from a religious Jewish family in Putnok, was selected for the Hungarian national team at just 17 years old. His lightning speed and technical brilliance marked him as one of Europe's finest players, but his career was cut short in his mid-20s by injuries inflicted by vengeful defenders. The Brutal End of a Football Star By age 41, Braun had been murdered, beaten to death as a slave laborer in a brutal Russian winter by Hungarians who had once celebrated his footballing feats. The last image we have of Braun shows Hungarian guards crouching over his lifeless body, prying open his mouth to extract gold teeth. Unlike other football greats who received tributes after their deaths, Braun's passing went unannounced, and his memory faded with those who might have celebrated him. The Erasure of Jewish Football Heritage This is what genocide does—it eliminates not just the people, but their stories among those who continue to live. The European Holocaust didn't account for the murder of six million Jews but shattered the chain of Jewish collective memory. When the author researched Bela Guttmann, one of football's greatest Jewish coaches, he discovered a wider story: the huge role European Jews played in football before the catastrophe, including top players, innovative coaches, club presidents, administrators, and passionate fans. The Lost Legacy of European Jewish Football The author's research revealed a panoply of top Jewish players, innovative coaches who revolutionized training and tactics, proud Zionist teams, and influential club presidents and investors. This represented a vibrant football culture that was systematically destroyed. The absence of these millions of highly productive and creative Jews has completely and irrevocably transformed Europe's character, including its sporting landscape. Preserving Football's Forgotten History Through his book "Digging Deep: Unearthing the Stories of Eleven Murdered Jewish Footballing Greats," the author attempts to recover these lost stories. This archaeological expedition into football's past reveals vestiges of a destroyed society and its fascination with a game in which so many Jews excelled. By remembering these players, we honor not just their athletic achievements but the rich cultural heritage that was lost to the Holocaust.