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The Lead: A New Global OrderRussian President Vladimir Putin and his Chinese counterpart, Xi Jinping, have signed a joint declaration following their meeting in Beijing, focusing on building a "multipolar world and a new type of international relations". The two countries also announced that they had signed a large package of deals solidifying bilateral cooperation in the future.The meeting came just days after United States President Donald Trump completed his own visit to China for a two-day summit with Xi.Establishing a Multipolar World OrderOn Wednesday, the Chinese Foreign Ministry said: "The two countries will also issue a joint statement on advocating for a multipolar world and a new type of international relations." Russian presidential aide Yuri Ushakov described this declaration as a 47-page policy document.A "multipolar world" is understood as one in which economic, military and diplomatic power and influence are placed in the hands of three or more countries, rather than just one or two."Xi is calling for a more multipolar world, where the US has less power and influence," Al Jazeera's Katrina Yu reported from Beijing as the meeting was under way.Both Putin and Xi have spoken out against the "unipolar" hegemony that they say the US has over the world.In 2022, shortly after the beginning of Russia's war with Ukraine, Putin accused the US of stoking hostilities in Ukraine to maintain its global influence."They need conflicts to retain their hegemony," Putin said during a speech. "The era of the unipolar world order is nearing its end."Chinese state media reported that during the latest meeting, Xi said to Putin: "The tide of unilateral hegemony is running rampant."Russia-China Relations Reach Unprecedented LevelA press statement posted on the Kremlin website said relations between Russia and China had reached "a truly unprecedented level and continue to develop".The Chinese Foreign Ministry statement said: "Both sides should follow the trend of peace, development, cooperation, and win-win results to promote higher-quality development of China-Russia relations."The statements added that bilateral cooperation extends to the worlds of economics, sport, education and the media.The Kremlin statement adds that this year marks the 70th anniversary of partnership between the Russian TASS news agency and the Chinese Xinhua news agency.Deepening Economic Cooperation and Moving Away from the US DollarThe Kremlin statement said Beijing and Moscow had signed around 40 intergovernmental, interagency and corporate documents. "Many of these focus on the further deepening of our economic cooperation," it noted.The statement added that, last year, trade between the two countries reached almost $240bn, while the Chinese statement said bilateral trade grew by 20 percent in the first four months of this year.Since the war in Ukraine broke out in February 2022, Russia has become increasingly reliant on Chinese technology and manufacturing. Last month, Bloomberg reported that Russia now imports more than 90 percent of the technology targeted by US and European Union sanctions via China, using Chinese suppliers and intermediaries to obtain components with military and dual‑use applications vital to drone production and other defence industries."Both sides should build on this momentum, deepen the alignment of China's 15th Five-Year Plan with Russia's development strategy until 2030, promote the upgrading of mutually beneficial cooperation in various fields, and serve the development and revitalization of both countries," the Chinese ministry statement said.The Kremlin statement said that nearly all import and export transactions between Russia and China are in roubles and yuan. "In other words, we have actually created a stable system of mutual trade that is protected from external influence and negative trends in the global markets," it said.Securing Energy Supplies Through Siberia 2 PipelineThe Kremlin said on Wednesday that an understanding had been reached for the route and construction of the long-delayed joint Siberia 2 pipeline, but details are still being negotiated. Once completed, the pipeline will transport 50 billion cubic metres of Russian gas annually to China via Mongolia, significantly expanding energy flows between the two countries.The Kremlin's statement said that Russia and China are actively cooperating in the sphere of energy."Our country is one of the largest exporters of oil, natural gas (including LNG) and coal to China. We are definitely ready to continue to ensure reliable and uninterrupted supplies of these types of fuel to the rapidly growing Chinese market," the statement said.As European markets have largely closed to Russia as a result of the war in Ukraine, China has emerged as a crucial buyer of Russian oil and other energy products, benefitting from steep discounts on Russian products.In December 2022, the Group of Seven (G7), the EU and Australia placed a cap on the price of Russian oil at $60 per barrel, ostensibly to reduce Russia's ability to fund its war in Ukraine. The cap was later reduced to around $48 by the EU and the United Kingdom.Expanding Educational and Scientific TiesBoth statements said Xi and Putin had agreed to expand student exchange programmes and cooperation between universities and research platforms to boost joint scientific research.

The Collapse of Heylo Investment Firms More than £52m in public money earmarked for social housing is at risk after the partial collapse of one of England's fastest-growing housing providers, Heylo Housing. Financial Exposure and Risks Two of the investment companies run by the Heylo group, which is backed by the asset managers BlackRock, have gone into administration, leaving the government regulator scrambling to find a rescue deal to protect taxpayers' money and prevent 3,500 social homes switching to the private sector. One company owes £46.46m in unsecured credit to Homes England. The other company owes Homes England £6.21m. Homes England has estimated its total grant exposure is nearer £43m. Impact on Social Housing The grant is typically recycled when it is paid back to provide more social homes, and could help fund about 500 new homes for social rent, but it would be lost if an insufficient bid is made for the stricken companies. The administrators, PWC, have assured about 3,500 residents in more than 100 council areas they will not lose their homes and should continue to pay their mortgage and rent as usual. Regulatory Challenges The saga has exposed serious flaws in a deregulation of housing conducted by the previous government and has raised questions about attracting new investors into social housing, and giving public money to for-profit companies. The Regulator of Social Housing (RSH) is hoping the homes can stay in the social housing sector, if it is able to persuade another regulated landlord to buy the stock. Future Outlook The RSH, the investors, and the administrators are hoping that Heylo's homes can stay in the social housing sector and at least partially protect the public grant involved. However, this outcome is far from certain and at least some of public money may have to be written off.

The End of an Era and the Move to the EmiratesThe Invincibles were slain in 2004, ending a record 49-match unbeaten run in a traumatic defeat at Old Trafford. The subsequent seasons were defined by a painful transition. The 2005-06 campaign saw Arsenal finish 4th with 67 points, salvaged by a Champions League final appearance and a memorable Highbury farewell where Thierry Henry scored a hat-trick against Wigan. However, the move to the Emirates Stadium in 2006-07 confirmed the club was in a rebuilding phase, finishing 4th again despite a strong double over eventual champions Manchester United.Consistency Challenges and Near-Miss FinishesArsenal's inability to sustain a title challenge became evident in the late 2000s. In 2007-08, a young team led by Cesc Fàbregas amassed 83 points but still finished 3rd, ultimately derailed by a harrowing leg-break for Eduardo and four successive draws. The following seasons were equally erratic; 2008-09 saw a bizarre mix of 0-0 draws and 4-4 thrillers, while 2009-10 saw a promising start collapse after a first league defeat to Spurs in 11 years. Despite averaging 70+ points across these seasons, Arsenal consistently fell short of the top two.The Rise of Youth and the Van Persie DepartureThe 2010-11 season marked the emergence of Jack Wilshere and a strong run to the Champions League semi-finals. However, inconsistency remained the norm, highlighted by a 4-4 draw at Newcastle and a League Cup final loss. The 2011-12 season was a wild ride, featuring an 8-2 drubbing at Old Trafford and a 5-3 victory over Chelsea, but it ended in another 3rd-place finish. The season was defined by Robin van Persie, who scored 30 goals and won the Golden Boot, only to leave for Manchester United in the summer, signaling the end of an era for Wenger's young core.Future Outlook: The Foundation for Title GloryThe instability and near-misses of this period, while frustrating for fans, laid the necessary groundwork for the club's eventual return to the top. The transition from the Invincibles to the Emirates era forced Arsenal to rebuild their squad, developing a youth system that would eventually produce the talent required to compete at the highest level again. The lessons learned from these inconsistent seasons were instrumental in shaping the squad that would eventually return to title glory.

The Fall of a Trump Critic Congressman Thomas Massie, one of the most vocal critics of United States President Donald Trump, has lost his primary race to Trump-backed former Navy SEAL Ed Gallrein in a major political victory for the Republican leader. Trump's Influence on the Republican Party Massie had angered Trump by publicly opposing military action against Iran and sponsoring a bill that resulted in the release of files linked to convicted paedophile Jeffrey Epstein and resisting parts of the president’s agenda. His defeat in the most expensive US House of Representatives primary race in history highlighted Trump’s continued influence over the Republican Party and the political risks faced by Republicans who break with him. Record-Breaking Campaign Spending The race between Massie and Gallrein was the most expensive congressional primary in US history, reaching more than $34m in publicity spending. More than $19m was spent to benefit Gallrein, with nearly $9.4m of that coming from American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) and other pro-Israel interest groups. Massie's Warning Against Absolute Party Loyalty Massie delivered an unusually long concession speech where he criticised unquestioning loyalty to the president. Arguing for constitutional principles over party loyalty, Massie warned the crowd, “If the legislative branch always votes with the president, we do have a king.” Other Primary Election Results The results also highlighted the continuing political risks for Republicans who openly break with Trump, who still falsely claims the 2020 election was stolen. Georgia’s closely watched Republican race for governor is heading to a June 16 run-off after no candidate secured a majority of the vote on Tuesday.

The Devastating Impact of War on Ukraine's Wildlife Russia's aerial war has had a devastating impact on Ukraine's wildlife, including its birds. Thousands have been caught in nets put up to protect roads near the frontline from marauding enemy drones. Others have been killed as a result of explosions, fires, and pollution. The Plight of Sunny the Owl A male long-eared owl, nicknamed Sunny, was blinded in one eye and found with a badly broken wing after Russia sent kamikaze drones to attack the Ukrainian city of Zaporizhzhia in February. A passerby scooped up the stunned bird, put him in a box, and took him to the city of Dnipro. The War's Impact on Ukraine's Ecosystem The war has affected nature reserves that are important breeding grounds for migratory species. Moscow has repeatedly targeted six hydroelectric power stations and reservoirs along the Dnipro river. In 2023, the Russian military blew up the Kakhovka dam at the bottom of a Soviet-built cascade, causing massive flooding and destruction. The Human Impact on Wildlife Conservation Veronica Konkova, a biologist, has been rescuing wounded birds since 2015. Her birds have included a rare imperial eagle, peregrine falcons, buzzards, kestrels, black kites, and a variety of owls. Konkova said: 'Sometimes we can save these birds. Other times they arrive in such bad condition there's nothing we can do.' The Future of Ukraine's Wildlife Despite the challenges, there is some good news. On a cold and windy day last week, three or four grebes could be seen at the Dnipro-Oril reserve, their numbers increasing. Also visible were yellow-legged gulls, a wood sandpiper, and a newly returned swallow, swooping low over the water.

The Lead: Ending the 22-Year DroughtArsenal have ended a 22-year wait to be crowned Premier League champions after Manchester City were held 1-1 by Bournemouth. Mikel Arteta's men held off the challenge of Pep Guardiola's second-place City to seal a long-awaited triumph with one game to spare.Tactical Innovation: The Set Piece RevolutionArsenal's title-winning campaign has been built on a back-to-basics approach that has revolutionized their set-piece strategy. For a couple of seasons, Arteta's Arsenal have been the emblem of a more pragmatic approach in English football, moving away from the era of pretty passing under Guardiola and heavy-metal football under Jurgen Klopp.The Gunners have mastered set pieces with Gabriel Magalhaes a menace at corners, Declan Rice key with his pinpoint throws and dead-ball deliveries, and Victor Gyokeres providing a robust striking option. More than 40 percent of Arsenal's Premier League goals this season have come from dead ball situations, with 18 of their 28 set-piece goals coming from corners – a new single-season Premier League record.Key Performances: Leadership Between the Posts and in MidfieldDeclan Rice and goalkeeper David Raya have stood out for Arsenal this season, putting them among the favorites for English football's Player of the Year award. Rice's leadership, energy in midfield, and set-piece delivery have made him an integral member of the team and one of England's key players heading into the World Cup.Raya has helped Arsenal keep 19 clean sheets, earning him the Golden Glove award for the third straight year. "David Raya, for me, has to be the player of the season," former Arsenal captain Patrick Vieira told Sky Sports. "I think he was outstanding from the first game until the end of the season. I think he was really impressive."Throw in Gyokeres scoring 21 goals in all competitions in his first season at the club, and it is clear that Arteta has built the most well-rounded team of his tenure.Squad Depth: Overcoming the Injury CrisisInjuries played a ruinous role in Arsenal's failed pursuit of Liverpool last season. However, the decision to invest heavily in bulking out Arteta's squad paid off this season despite injuries to key players like Saka, Magalhaes, Martin Odegaard, Kai Havertz, and Jurrien Timber.New signings Gyokeres, Eberechi Eze, Martin Zubimendi, Noni Madueke, Piero Hincapie, and Cristhian Mosquera have all made significant contributions to get Arsenal over the line in the Premier League and within one game of winning the Champions League for the first time.Mental Fortitude: Building Resilience Through AdversityFinishing as runners-up in the Premier League for the past three years saw Arsenal's players and Arteta derided as "nearly men", even chokers, by many football pundits. However, this period built up the prerequisite experience and resolve to finally launch a successful tilt at the title.Arteta kept believing in his squad and came up with unorthodox methods to inspire his players. A professional pickpocket was reportedly hired for a preseason dinner to highlight the need for alertness, while a lightbulb was brought into the locker room before one game to demand that the team "shine" at Emirates Stadium. Recently, TikTok videos featuring fan chants were played on big screens during practice sessions.Arsenal have been mentally tougher this season, holding on after yet another strong start and seeing it through to the end despite City's trademark late-season rally.The Competitive Landscape: When 82 Points Was EnoughArsenal accumulated more points two years ago when they were pipped to the title by City despite winning 16 of their final 18 games. Over the past decade, City and Liverpool have often set the bar high, winning the league with more than 90 points.This time, 82 was enough to see Arsenal over the line. Despite taking the title race into the final week of the campaign, City lacked the same consistency and relentlessness of Guardiola's best sides while Liverpool's title defense imploded.

The US-Israel Plan for Regime Change The United States and Israel went into war on Iran intending to replace the regime’s leadership with hardline former President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, The New York Times reported. Quoting US officials who were briefed on the “audacious plan”, the newspaper said things “quickly went awry”, and Ahmadinejad’s “current whereabouts and condition are unknown”. The Background on Ahmadinejad After the killing of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, US President Donald Trump mused that it would be best if “someone from within” Iran took over the country, the Times reported. “To say that Mr Ahmadinejad was an unusual choice would be a vast understatement,” the newspaper said. “While he had increasingly clashed with the regime’s leaders and had been placed under close watch by the Iranian authorities, he was known during his term as president, from 2005 to 2013, for his calls to ‘wipe Israel off the map’. He was a strong supporter of Iran’s nuclear program, a fierce critic of the United States and known for violently cracking down on internal dissent.” The Plan Goes Awry The US-Israeli plan, which Ahmadinejad had been consulted about, “quickly went awry”, according to the US officials who spoke to the Times. Ahmadinejad was reportedly wounded on the first day of the war by an Israeli strike on his home in Tehran, which was intended to free him from house arrest, American officials told the Times. Ahmadinejad survived the strike, they said, but after the near-miss, he changed his mind about the regime change plan, and he has not been located since. The Aftermath An article in the Atlantic in March said the attack on the house was “in effect a jailbreak operation”, citing anonymous associates of Ahmadinejad. After that article, the Times said it received confirmation from an associate of Ahmadinejad that he recognised the air strike was an attempt to free him. The associate said the Americans believed Ahmadinejad could lead the country and had the ability to manage “Iran’s political, social and military situation”.

The LeadOver breakfast in one of the swankiest hotels in Caracas, US officials, diplomats and spies now call many of the shots in Venezuela after Donald Trump's controversial military intervention on 3 January. The five-star JW Marriott has become the nerve center of Washington's efforts to steer a country some now call a US protectorate – and which Trump has even said he hopes to turn into the 51st state.The New American EmbassySince Trump's decision to snatch Maduro in January and reboot relations with his successors, the JW Marriott has effectively become the US embassy in Venezuela. "It's [effectively] the US embassy. I don't think anybody's going to work at the actual embassy," said Phil Gunson, a Caracas-based political analyst for Crisis Group.Having been closed for seven years since the collapse of diplomatic relations in 2019, "the embassy building is full of rats and cockroaches, and it's being fumigated," Gunson explained. The conversations that can be overheard in the JW Marriott's restaurant offer a fascinating insight into Venezuela's plight as it emerges from nearly 13 years of economic mayhem and authoritarian rule under Maduro.The Corporate TakeoverIf the $250-300-a-night JW Marriott – or "the spooks hotel" as some journalists call it – is the HQ of the US presence in Venezuela, it is at another luxury hotel a few miles away where many of the big-money deals are being done. Since Maduro's downfall, foreign tycoons have been flocking to the Cayena, where rooms cost about $600 a night, wagering that even if interim president Delcy Rodríguez stays in power and there is no transition to democracy, Venezuela's economic future looks bright.One deal-maker who has spent time there recalled encountering at least four foreign billionaires they could identify – but believed there were others whose names they did not know. "They never give you a card. They don't give you their last names … and what is very interesting to me is that they are all asking about the same things: mining and privatizations," they said.Venezuelan ResistanceThe Trumpian takeover has generated widespread discomfort, even among patriotic members of Venezuela's elites who were glad to see the back of Maduro but privately bristle at the suggestion that their country is being turned into a US colony. After giving Rodríguez his blessing in January, Trump warned she would face an even worse fate than Maduro if she failed to toe the US line.On the streets there is anger too. During a Workers' Day rally on 1 May, a socialist economist called Oswaldo Pacheco marched towards a line of riot police wielding a white banner denouncing the government's "neocolonial collaboration" with Trump. "It's a complete capitulation," complained Pacheco, 53, accusing Venezuela's new rulers of following US orders "to the letter". "Clearly these [US] demands are not about bringing us democracy but about plundering our resources and increasing worker exploitation," he said.The Future of a ProtectorateAcross the street sits the Juan Sebastian Bar, a jazz and salsa nightclub named after Johann Sebastian Bach, where foreign visitors can let off steam. Throughout the day, English-speaking officials and fortune hunters can be seen roaming the 17-floor redbrick building, which has nearly 300 rooms, a gym and a palm-flanked pool. Bullet-proof SUVs wait outside to ferry guests, who include Trump's top diplomat to Venezuela, John Barrett, around town.Among Caracas-bound capitalists the mood is buoyant, even if huge doubts remain over Venezuela's future and, above all, its democracy. At a third luxury hotel, the Renaissance, a Venezuelan oil man waxed lyrical about his country's post-Maduro prospects. "This is going to be the best country in the world," he predicted, declaring: "I'm more than optimistic."

The Retirement Savings Crisis in the UK Fifteen million people are currently not saving enough for their retirement, according to the Pensions Commission. This number could rise to as many as 19 million without action. The independent group of experts warned that as many as 45% of working-age adults were not saving into a pension at all, despite nearly half of them being in work. The Scale of the Problem The Pensions Commission's findings highlight a significant issue with retirement savings in the UK. With millions of people not saving enough, there is a risk that they will not have sufficient funds for a comfortable retirement. The commission's warning emphasizes the need for urgent action to address this problem. Understanding the Challenges The lack of retirement savings can be attributed to various factors, including low incomes, high living costs, and limited financial literacy. Many individuals may not have the means to save for retirement or may prioritize short-term financial needs over long-term savings. A Call to Action The Guardian is inviting readers to share their experiences of struggling to save for retirement. By understanding the challenges faced by individuals, it is hoped that solutions can be developed to help people save more effectively for their retirement.