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The Student-Led Digital RevolutionSchools banning pupils from having smartphones are commonplace. But what about a school where pupils ban teachers from using their smartphones, and then get their parents to join in? At Holy Family Catholic primary school in west London, teachers are barred from using laptops, monitors or tablets during the school's screen-free Mondays, after an idea that came from the pupils themselves.Yvonne Rutherford, the school's deputy head, said the screen-free days were such a success that they had become monthly events on the school's calendar. But she said the enthusiastic response from parents had been the biggest surprise.The Origins of Screen-Free MondaysThe idea for the screen break came from Sophie Janashia, a year 6 pupil at the state school in Ealing. She wanted her school to hear what children thought about smartphones and devices, and raised the possibility of an entirely screen-free school day with her classmates and teachers."I thought if maybe we could have just one day without screens, across the school so that no one was left out, it could be good for everyone," Sophie said. "It's difficult for parents to get their children off screens. We enjoy using screens but we can spend way too much time on them. It's very important to me because I see people I know spending all their time on screens and it means sometimes we are together but we're not really together."The Community ImpactAfter the first screen-free Monday, some parents sent in photographs of the family activities they did in the evening. "That set off more so that now we get a flood of photos every month, showing what they've been doing instead of screen time: playing cards and reading books, going for walks and doing sport with their children. It's been great to see," Rutherford explained.Students report carrying the screen-free routine into their evenings. Leo said: "At first it was just at school but then my parents joined in, and we started playing games after dinner instead of watching TV. I've got more time left after homework and violin practice."Others said they liked having their parents less distracted by phones at mealtimes, giving them an opportunity for more attention and discussion. "Sometimes when they are using their phone, they say they have to because it's for work, but I don't think it is," said one student.Parental TransformationFabiola Vicente, a parent of a pupil in year 6, said the screen-free days made her more aware of how much time she spent on her phone. "It's a bad habit that crept up on me," she said. She now makes a conscious decision to leave her phone in another room on other days of the week too."My first thought was: what am I going to do if they can't watch TV? But now we are more prepared, we say, OK it's a screen-free day so let's get ready to do something together," Vicente added.Hisae Suzuki, another parent at the school, said her daughter had been "a little bit addicted" to screens so the introduction of screen-free days was "a good reminder – we all knew about it but we didn't do anything about it, we needed a trigger".National Attention and Future OutlookThe initiative has attracted interest from other schools in the area, who have visited Holy Family and spoken to Sophie and her classmates about screen-free days and other aspects such as online safety.The government has taken notice too. Sophie recently took part in a discussion with Liz Kendall, the technology secretary, who is considering plans to ban or restrict social media for under-16s. Kanishka Narayan, the minister for AI and online safety, has also visited the school to speak to Sophie and pupils who act as online safety ambassadors for their peers.As digital device usage continues to rise, particularly among children, the Holy Family model represents a potential blueprint for schools nationwide seeking to balance technology use with real-world connection and healthy boundaries. The student-led approach has proven particularly effective, suggesting that when young people are empowered to shape their own environments, they can create meaningful change that extends beyond the classroom into family homes and communities.

The Misinformation Crisis in Local Communities Local social media groups are fuelling misinformation in areas with no reliable sources of news, according to an investigation that reveals the scale of fake news flowing to vulnerable communities across Britain. The study by the Social Market Foundation (SMF) thinktank analyzed more than 125,000 social media posts across local Facebook groups, X searches and Nextdoor communities, uncovering a worrying trend of misinformation that threatens trust in local institutions. The Scale of the Problem Misinformation was nearly three times more common in areas with little or no recognized local journalism, with immigration and Islamophobia emerging as the most prevalent topics across platforms. The research found that two in five local Facebook groups and more than four in five X searches featured at least one piece of misinformation in their most recent 1,000 posts. Nearly one in 26 news-related posts on Facebook contained misinformation, while on X, the ratio was more than one in four. Election-Related Misinformation Surge Spikes in misinformation were identified around local elections, with the study revealing that misinformation grew as a share of news posts by 56% in the run-up to polling day, compared with earlier in the year. This increase rose from 8.2% of all news posts to 12.9%, indicating a clear pattern of misinformation campaigns timed to influence electoral outcomes. The Impact on Trust and Democracy The authors of the SMF study described local online groups as "the silent killer of trust in Britain," highlighting how these platforms are filling the void left by declining local news outlets. With more than 4.4 million people in the UK now living in a "news desert" where there is no dedicated local news provider, the influence of these unregulated social media groups continues to grow, affecting how people vote, how they feel about their neighbors, and whether they trust the institutions that serve them. Case Studies of Misinformation The analysis uncovered numerous examples of harmful misinformation, including faked local authority communications, AI-generated content, and misleading claims of councils behaving corruptly. One post falsely suggested Birmingham council meetings had "stopped being conducted in English altogether," while another pointed to a false expansion of London's congestion charge. During the recent byelection in Gorton and Denton, misinformation was detected in three out of four local groups, with fake quotes attributed to candidates and false characterizations of political campaigns. Government Response and Future Outlook The government has acknowledged the dangers of online misinformation but has indicated it will concentrate on the most "prevalent and concerning harms" rather than implementing broader regulatory measures. MPs have called for immediate action, with Chi Onwurah, the Labour chair of the science and technology select committee, stating that ministers should adopt recommendations to embed core principles such as responsibility and transparency into the online safety regime. As local media continues to decline, the threat of misinformation is expected to grow, potentially influencing upcoming elections and further eroding public trust in democratic institutions.

A Curious Encounter: Trees Growing From Other TreesIn a recent Guardian Country Diary entry, the author describes stumbling upon several striking examples of trees literally sprouting from other trees across a Scottish woodland, prompting a closer look at two natural phenomena: inosculation and epiphytic growth.Inosculation and Epiphytic Growth Observed in Scottish WoodlandsThe diary notes a miniature Scots pine emerging six feet up in the fork of an old birch, a rowan sharing a stem with a birch, and a holly‑hawthorn pair tangled together. These are classic cases of inosculation, where bark abrasion allows two trees to fuse their vascular systems. In contrast, the high‑perched pine is an epiphyte, germinating on decaying wood and surviving on organic debris, rain, and sunlight rather than parasitising its host.Inosculation: natural grafting, often within the same species but occasionally between different species.Epiphyte: a plant that grows on another without extracting nutrients, common examples include ferns, mosses, and orchids.Observed specimens: Scots pine, birch, rowan, holly, hawthorn.Absence of Quantitative DataThe article does not provide specific statistics on how frequently these phenomena occur in the UK, reflecting the anecdotal nature of the diary format.Ecological and Cultural Significance of Tree GraftingBeyond the visual intrigue, inosculation can create shared water and nutrient pathways, potentially enhancing resilience in dense woodlands. Folklore labels such unions “husband and wife trees,” underscoring a cultural fascination with these natural curiosities. Epiphytic trees, while rare, illustrate the opportunistic strategies of plant life in decaying habitats.Future Observations and Conservation ImplicationsAs climate change alters forest health, the frequency of bark damage and tree decay may increase, possibly leading to more visible cases of inosculation and epiphytic growth. Monitoring these occurrences could offer insights into forest dynamics and the health of aging woodlands.

Stage Adaptation Brings McEwan’s Narrative to LifeThe Guardian’s review opens with the premise that McEwan’s novel, which begins as a play written by 13‑year‑old Briony Tallis, has now been transformed into a full‑scale theatrical production. Directed by Adam Penford, the show opens in 1935 at an aristocratic English country house, tracing Briony’s false accusation of Robbie and the ensuing guilt that haunts her through World War II.Design, Sound and Lighting Shape the Story’s AtmosphereSet: Anthony Ward creates a spiralling staircase and mezzanine that visually echo Briony’s voyeuristic spying.Lighting: Aideen Malone bathes the stage in “surreptitious shadow,” reinforcing the novel’s themes of memory and concealment.Score: Alexandra Faye Braithwaite provides an ethereal electronic soundtrack that underlines the emotional undercurrents.Performance Highlights and Narrative ShortcomingsIsabella Dempster’s Briony balances imagination with self‑importance, while Miriam Petche captures Cecilia’s shift from vulnerability to brittleness. Jasper Talbot (Robbie) showcases versatility, though the production struggles to convey the passage of seven decades and the terror of Dunkirk, leaving later scenes feeling “distanced” compared with the intimacy of Joe Wright’s 2007 film.Impact on Literary Adaptations in the West End CircuitThe review suggests that while the visual and auditory design succeeds, the inability to fully internalise characters’ inner lives may caution future producers about the limits of stage‑bound storytelling for dense novels. Successful early‑act dramatisation contrasts with the challenge of sustaining narrative momentum across sprawling timelines.Future Outlook for the Production’s RunRunning at Chichester Festival Theatre until 20 June, the show’s striking aesthetics may attract audiences familiar with the book or film, but word‑of‑mouth could be tempered by critiques of its emotional depth in later acts. Continued ticket sales will likely hinge on the strength of its early‑act drama and the reputation of its creative team.

The LeadStock markets across Asia-Pacific countries are in retreat today, as investors fear a rise in US interest rates, renewed conflict in the Middle East, and an end to the AI boom. The Event DetailsMajor bourses are all in the red; South Korea's KOSPI index fell by almost 9% at one point, forcing trading to be briefly suspended, while Japan's Nikkei 225 index is 3% lower. The sell-off followed a painful Friday on Wall Street, where the S&P; 500 fell by 2.64%. Friday's drop was triggered by a surprisingly strong US employment report, which left many traders concluding that the next move in US interest rates will be up, not down. The Data AnalysisTechnology stocks have also been pummelled in recent days, on fears that the AI race is turning into a battle over who can raise, and spend, the most money, as ChatGPT and Anthropic prepare to float on the stock market. The oil price is climbing back towards the $100 a barrel milestone, after new missile strikes in the Middle East today. Brent crude, the international benchmark, has jumped by 4.8% to $97.60 a barrel, after Iran launched missiles at Israel on Sunday in response to Israeli strikes on Beirut's southern suburbs. The Impact AnalysisRenewed conflict in the Middle East today, and it's a recipe for more losses across global markets… Kyle Rodda, senior financial market analyst at Capital.com, explains: 'Things could get a bit hairier today in the markets after a flare-up in geopolitical tensions over the weekend. Iran launched strikes on Israel for its attacks on Hezbollah targets in Beirut, leaving a nervous wait for the Israeli response. There is the heightened risk the war escalates again as peace talks between the US and a clearly emboldened Iran stall.' The PredictionThe agenda for the day includes German factory orders at 7am BST and US inflation expectations at 4pm BST. With the fragile ceasefire in the Middle East shattering, hopes that the strait of Hormuz could be reopened, allowing energy flows from the region to resume, are being dashed.

The Shift to Temporary Workers UK companies are increasingly hiring temporary workers instead of permanent staff because of low confidence in the economy and higher cost pressures, according to a report. Recruitment Trends in May Recruiters reported a strong increase in offers of temporary roles in May, according to new research from KPMG and the Recruitment and Employment Confederation (REC). Temporary roles saw a significant increase. Permanent staff recruitment fell at its quickest rate in 10 months. The Data Analysis The volume of candidates, combined with lower demand for staff and tighter budgets, meant salaries for those starting out in the workforce and temporary workers rose only modestly in May compared with a month earlier. Nursing, medical, and care sector saw higher demand for permanent staff. Retail sector experienced the sharpest drop in permanent job positions. The Impact Analysis Neil Carberry, chief executive of REC, said: “With businesses tapping the brakes on permanent hiring in the face of higher costs, the Gulf crisis and new employment red tape, temporary work is making up the gap.” Jon Holt of KPMG said: “Ongoing global and domestic uncertainty is making businesses more cautious and that is increasingly reflected in hiring decisions. While some employers are turning to temporary contracts to retain flexibility, many permanent hiring plans are being delayed or put on hold.” The Prediction The trend of favoring temporary workers could continue as long as economic uncertainty persists. Business leaders have cautioned that a dramatic fall in entry-level jobs is driving up youth unemployment.

The Lead: UK Boosts Controversial Thames Crossing ProjectMinisters have earmarked more than £170m extra to help build the Lower Thames Crossing road tunnel, fuelling concerns over the "spiralling" costs of one of the UK's largest planned infrastructure projects. The proposed £11bn route under the Thames between Kent and Essex is already estimated to cost more each mile than the HS2 high-speed rail link from London to Birmingham.The Event Details: Government Takes Direct Control of Mega-ProjectThe £174m of extra cash will be used to fund public works on both sides of the tunnel and will be found from existing budgets, the Department for Transport (DfT) said. The Guardian revealed last year that the DfT had taken direct control of the Lower Thames Crossing project, forcing National Highways to relinquish its role as the main agency involved in planning and oversight. A licence to run the new tunnel and the existing Dartford tunnel about 7 miles to the west is expected to be handed to a private consortium in 2029, offered in perpetuity and overseen by a regulator.The Data Analysis: Soaring Costs and Financial CommitmentsThe chancellor, Rachel Reeves, and the transport secretary, Heidi Alexander, are both keen to press ahead with the project, which they have said is "vital" and will ease congestion on the M25. The DfT confirmed it has yet to publish an "outline business case", which would usually be produced before officials embark on large-scale works. Despite the lack of an initial review document, the government allocated £590m to the project in the 2025 spending review and a further £891m in last autumn's budget. The £1.48bn total was then given a further £174m boost in a road investment strategy document published in March, taking the total to £1.66bn. In total, the government has spent £3.1bn on the Lower Thames Crossing, including significant funds spent on securing planning permission.The Impact Analysis: Infrastructure Policy Under ScrutinyThe move to allocate extra funds to the project from the broader National Highways budget has prompted criticism, with campaigners accusing the DfT of siphoning money from the roads agency to boost spending on the tunnel without telling parliament. Rebecca Lush, roads campaigner at the Transport Action Network accused the DfT of hunting for funds to feed a tunnel project "quickly running out of control". She said: "At the autumn budget, the chancellor announced the 'final tranche' of public funds for the Lower Thames Crossing. Yet now we find out that the DfT have bunged another £174m towards this privatised road project, whilst refusing to publish the outline business case. The spiralling costs and secrecy have all the hallmarks of HS2, with LTC already costing more per mile than HS2. Whilst the government is nationalising the railways it is privatising our roads, demonstrating the utter incoherence in transport policy."The Prediction: Future of UK Infrastructure Projects at CrossroadsA DfT spokesperson said that the road tunnel was a vital infrastructure project, adding: "We have committed £3.1bn to the Lower Thames Crossing to date, including £891m to complete the publicly funded works needed to unlock private investment. While no decisions have been made on how users will be charged, any tolls will be regulated by an independent regulator to keep prices fair for drivers." With the completion date now scheduled for 2034, the project faces ongoing scrutiny as a test case for how the UK balances major infrastructure development with financial prudence and transparency in an era of constrained public finances.

Chefs Rally Behind Andy Burnham’s VAT Cut ProposalProminent chefs—including Tom Kerridge, Thomasina Miers, and Tommy Banks—have voiced strong support for Manchester mayor Andy Burnham after he pledged to reduce the value‑added tax on pubs, restaurants, hotels and bars from 20% to 10%. The endorsement comes as Burnham prepares to contest the Makerfield by‑election and signals a potential leadership challenge to Keir Starmer if he wins.Potential Fiscal Impact of Reducing Hospitality VAT to 10%Current UK hospitality VAT: 20%Proposed rate: 10%, matching France, Spain and Italy; Germany already sits at 7%.Industry data cited by chefs: 21 venues close each week due to combined pressures from business rates, NI, minimum‑wage hikes, energy costs and food inflation.Assuming the sector’s annual turnover of roughly £30 billion, a 10‑percentage‑point cut could translate into up to £3 billion of tax relief, potentially preserving thousands of jobs.What a VAT Cut Means for UK Hospitality and the Political LandscapeThe hospitality lobby frames the tax reduction as the single most effective lever to stave off closures and protect employment. By aligning the UK rate with continental norms, Burnham positions himself as a champion of a “creative economy” that resonates with urban voters, especially in Manchester’s vibrant food scene. The move also forces the Labour leadership to confront criticism that it is “out of touch” with small‑business realities.Future Scenarios for VAT Reform and Burnham’s Political ProspectsIf Burnham secures a parliamentary seat and later the premiership, a swift legislative amendment could see the 10% rate implemented within 12‑18 months, catalysing a rebound in hospitality openings. Conversely, resistance from Treasury officials—particularly Rachel Reeves—could stall the proposal, turning it into a rallying point for opposition parties and industry groups. The upcoming by‑election will therefore serve as a litmus test for how far the VAT debate can shape the broader contest for Labour’s future direction.

9pm, BBC Two – A two‑part documentary marks the 10th anniversary of the Brexit referendum, featuring the architects of the Leave campaign and key Remain figures. 9pm, BBC One – A socially‑focused film follows England manager Gareth Southgate as he engages with unemployed youths and prisoners. The evening continues with nature, comedy, true‑crime and live sport across the BBC and ITV channels.The Brexit Documentary: A Decade‑Old Civil War Re‑examinedThe programme, titled “Brexit: A Very British Civil War”, revisits the feverish weeks surrounding the 2016 vote. It leans heavily on interviews with Michael Gove, Kate Hoey, Nigel Farage, Arron Banks and Boris Johnson, while the Remain side is represented by David Cameron, George Osborne and a brief cameo from Jeremy Corbyn. The narrative underscores how the referendum’s legacy continues to shape UK politics a decade later.Gareth Southgate’s Social Documentary: Football Meets Youth InequalityBuilding on the drama “Dear England”, the new film follows Southgate as he visits unemployed youngsters in Middlesbrough, students struggling in Essex and young prisoners, highlighting the broader socioeconomic challenges that football can’t solve alone. The documentary aims to spark public debate on youth unemployment and education reform.Springwatch’s Seasonal Celebration of Nature Returns to Northern IrelandHosted by Chris Packham and Michaela Strachan, the final week of “Springwatch” is filmed at the lakeside Crom reserve in Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. Reporter Iolo Williams travels to East Yorkshire to document seabird colonies on Bempton Cliffs, reinforcing the series’ commitment to regional wildlife storytelling.Comedy, Crime and Controversy: ITV’s G’wed and Jeremy Bamber InvestigationAt 10.35pm, ITV2, the third series of the Scouse comedy “G’wed” opens with a surreal dream sequence before plunging into a “living nightmare” of family drama and refugee projects. Later, 9pm, Channel 5 airs “Jeremy Bamber: Proof of Innocence – The Missing Phone Call”, a documentary that revisits the 1985 family murders, presenting new ballistic evidence and the possibility of an undiscovered emergency call.Live Sport Highlights: Queen’s Tennis Returns with Serena WilliamsOn 1pm, BBC Two, the grass‑court tournament at Queen’s Club kicks off, featuring the much‑anticipated comeback of Serena Williams. The coverage adds a high‑profile sporting element to an otherwise culture‑focused evening.