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Culture May 13, 2026

Smithsonian Celebrates America's 250th Anniversary with 250 Objects in New Exhibition

The Smithsonian National Museum of American History is marking the 250th anniversary of US independ…
Smithsonian's Monumental Celebration of America's 250 Years To paraphrase the musical Rent, 131,487,300 minutes – how do you measure, measure 250 years? Especially in a country navigating an election year fraught with divisions and disagreements over basic facts? That is the challenge facing the Smithsonian National Museum of American History in Washington DC as it marks the semiquincentennial of US independence. The museum's answer is with 250 objects that tell the American story, ranging from a revolutionary war-era gunboat to gloves worn by a "Miracle on Ice" hockey player, from Thomas Jefferson's desk to a Donald Trump fan's "Make America great again" hat. A Museum-Wide Journey Through American History Opening on 14 May, "In Pursuit of Life, Liberty & Happiness" will display 250 objects encompassing 250,000 sq ft across all three floors of the museum. They range from old to new, from big to small and from sublime to mundane. Seventy-six of them – many rarely or never seen by the public – will be concentrated in cases lining the entry halls, while the remainder will be embedded throughout the museum's existing galleries, connected by a "ribbon" design to guide visitors on a historical treasure hunt. Each is paired with an action verb to underscore the view of democracy as a "highly participatory sport." Among the star attractions is the Philadelphia, a 53ft, flat-bottomed wooden gunboat constructed in the chaotic, sweltering summer of 1776. On a recent preview tour, visitors stepped into a climate-controlled enclosure at the museum where the air was thick with the scent of 100% acetone. Behind viewing windows that allow the public to see the work in progress, two conservators clad in headlamps and respirators were meticulously wielding soft and stiff bristle brushes, dental picks and wooden dowel rods to strip away decades of accumulated lacquer from a rusted iron cannon and its surrounding timber. By the Numbers: The Scale of the Exhibition The exhibition features 250 objects spread across 250,000 square feet of museum space. Seventy-six of these objects – many rarely or never seen by the public – will be concentrated in cases lining the entry halls. The Philadelphia gunboat itself weighs 16,000 pounds and was constructed in 1776. The wreck languished underwater for 159 years before being salvaged in 1935, fully intact with its armament and hundreds of artifacts scattered across its deck. When raised, the boat revealed about 600 to 800 items, including cannons, carriages, wheels, a stew pot, a melting pot for pitch, shoe leather, buttons from regimental coats, and even a leather button that was probably from someone's breeches. Reframing America's Complex Narrative "How do you structure a commemoration, celebration and time for reflection?" asks Anthea Hartig, the museum's director. "What we landed on were those moments where individuals or communities had fought for recognition and advocated for their own sense of identity and self in their role in creating and becoming a part of the United States. But we also wanted to do the playful." Hartig describes the US as "amazing, beautiful, complicated", and cites the African American writer James Baldwin's celebrated observation: "American history is longer, larger, more various, more beautiful, and more terrible than anything anyone has ever said about it." The exhibition captures both the monumental and the intimate aspects of American history. Alongside iconic items like Thomas Jefferson's portable desk on which he drafted the Declaration of Independence, the Star-Spangled Banner that inspired the national anthem, and George Washington's military uniform, are personal artifacts like a faux-pearl necklace worn by Abigail Adams in the mid-18th century. The Future of Historical Commemoration Hartig adds: "We believe that this anniversary is so important not only to the nation but the world, and that our past 250 years are filled with so much history that it takes an entire museum to do it justice." The exhibition also incorporates modern technology to enhance the visitor experience, including a virtual reality experience that transports visitors back to the Philadelphia's construction 250 years ago. As the museum continues to preserve and interpret America's complex past, the exhibition represents a new approach to historical commemoration – one that embraces the full spectrum of American experiences, from the revolutionary to the contemporary, and from the sublime to the mundane.
#Smithsonian #American History #Museum Exhibition
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Lifestyle May 13, 2026

Marisol Mendez’s Bull‑Costume Portrait Challenges Bolivian Gender Norms

Bolivian photographer Marisol Mendez captures a half‑naked woman in a bull costume to explore mascu…
The Portrait That Merges Masculine Power and Feminine VulnerabilityThe Guardian features Marisol Mendez’s striking photograph of Marta Salinas, a Bolivian theatre actor, standing nude in a bull costume. The work confronts traditional Bolivian representations of women by foregrounding masculine traits—ambition, competitiveness, and the symbolism of the bull—while celebrating bodily autonomy.The Creation of the Bull‑Costume PhotographConceived in 2019, the image emerged from Mendez’s dream of a half‑woman, half‑animal figure in a field. Drawing on the waka tokori dance, which reenacts Bolivian bullfighting where men only taunt the bull, she used the bull as a symbol of masculinity. The setting—a fruit‑and‑bee farm outside Cochabamba—was suggested by Mendez’s mother, who acted as chauffeur and logistical support.Photographer: Marisol Mendez (Bolivia)Subject: Marta Salinas, theatre actor (Bolivia/Argentina)Series: Madre – a study of womanhood and archetypesPrize: 2026 Saltzman‑Leibovitz prize winnerExhibition: Photo London, Olympia, until 17 May 2026Cultural Resonance of Gender Fluidity in Bolivian ArtThe photograph challenges the media’s habit of portraying Bolivian women in strictly feminine roles. By presenting a nude figure who embraces masculine energy, Mendez questions the automatic labeling of such women as “lesbian” and pushes for nuance in gender representation. The work also references the influence of US photographer Ryan McGinley, whose non‑sexualized nudes inspired Mendez’s approach.What Lies Ahead for Mendez and the Madre SeriesWith the Saltzman‑Leibovitz prize spotlighting her practice, Mendez is poised to expand the Madre series internationally. Upcoming shows, such as the Photo London exhibition, will introduce broader audiences to her interrogation of archetypes like the Virgin Mary versus Mary Magdalene. Critics anticipate that her blend of personal narrative, cultural critique, and bold visual language will continue to shape contemporary discourse on gender and identity in Latin American photography.
#Marisol Mendez #Marta Salinas #Saltzman-Leibovitz prize
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Health May 13, 2026

US Suicide Forum Fined £950,000 After 160 UK Deaths Amid Regulatory Failures

A US-based internet suicide forum linked to over 160 UK deaths has been fined £950,000 by Ofcom, wi…
The Regulatory Response to Deadly Online ContentA nihilistic internet suicide forum implicated in over 160 UK deaths has been fined £950,000 by the online regulator in its latest attempt to shut it down. Ofcom said the US-based website remains accessible in the UK despite over a year of warnings. Online safety campaigners have accused the regulator of taking an "interminable" amount of time to act.The Samaritans, mental health campaigners and the Molly Rose Foundation, have repeatedly raised concerns about the site – which promoted a particular poison – which has remained accessible despite it being cited in multiple coroners' reports regarding the deaths of UK citizens.Molly Rose was set up in the memory of Molly Russell, a 14-year-old who took her own life after descending into a vortex of negative online content, including about suicide. Its chief executive, Andy Burrows, welcomed the fine and a separate move that could block UK internet access to the site, but said it was "appalling that it has been left to bereaved families and campaign groups to press Ofcom into action".Legal Action Under the Online Safety ActOfcom has been trying to get the site to obey British laws criminalising intentionally encouraging or assisting suicide since last spring. It had some success with the site being blocked last July and then a mirror site being taken down in November. But it is now taking action because the site can be "used by people in the UK, including without a VPN, and presents a material risk of significant harm".The fine is being levied under the Online Safety Act which also allows Ofcom to seek a court for an order requiring internet service providers to block UK access to the site. It is preparing an application to have its connections effectively cut "if our concerns are not fully addressed and there continues to be an ongoing breach".It accused the provider of "serious and deliberate contraventions" and said the fine reflected the "the risk of fatal harm to people in the UK posed by the content present on the service".Human Cost and Family AdvocacyOn Wednesday, the forum was unavailable but its operator posted a page that said it was advocating for "the right to access lawful information without government overreach" and quoted Mark Twain: "Censorship is telling a man he can't have a steak just because a baby can't chew it."The Molly Rose Foundation and Together with Families and Survivors to Prevent Online Suicide Harms said coroners had warned the UK government 65 times about risks of further deaths from the forum "and a substance it promotes, glorifies and instructs for use as a suicide method". Adele Zeynap Walton, the sister of Aimee Walton who took her life after accessing suicide forums, said the wait for action had been agonising."While we've waited further lives have been lost and we've had to fight every step," she said, speaking on behalf of Families and Survivors to Prevent Online Suicide Harms. "We feel let down by the process and Ofcom's slow response to this threat to life."Regulatory Challenges and Future ActionsBurrows said: "Molly Rose Foundation submitted detailed evidence which showed scores of vulnerable young people remained at risk while Ofcom's investigation dragged on … There are real questions about why it has taken so long for the regulator to act against a forum linked to at least 164 UK deaths."Ofcom said it has "engaged extensively" with the forum provider and that last summer the forum geoblocked mirror sites in the UK and later removed information on a landing page promoting ways to circumvent the block."We share the urgency about the extreme harms that sites such as this can cause, and understand the anger felt towards them by those who have been so personally affected," a spokesperson said. "It is vital that we ensure our enforcement action is thorough, and this can take time, as is the case for any enforcement agency."Preventive Measures and Support Resources"Lucas was 16. Vlad 17. Aimee 21. Grace, Hannah and Tom 22. Immy 25. Adam 28 and Claire 41," the campaign groups said in a report last year. "They were drawn into a dark world that was allowed to exist online and continues to exist through the use of a VPN. We believe our loved ones suffered coercion, grooming, instruction on how to end their lives. Most accessed a poison that was allowed to cross borders or was readily available domestically."Suzanne Cater, director of enforcement at Ofcom, said the forum had "caused unimaginable pain and suffering … and no punishment can undo that harm"."The provider of this forum knows it's used to share illegal content encouraging and assisting suicide on their site," she said. "While they've responded to our enforcement action by making some changes to the accessibility of their service in the UK, this is not good enough and the changes they've made were not consistently applied or effective to reduce the risk of harm. Given the ongoing risk of harm, we are using all powers available to us to protect the public."
#Ofcom #Online Safety Act #Molly Russell
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Tech May 13, 2026

Adaption Unveils AutoScientist to Automate Frontier AI Model Training

Adaption introduced AutoScientist, an automated fine‑tuning platform that co‑optimizes data and mod…
Adaption announced the launch of AutoScientist, a new AI‑training product that automates fine‑tuning and data optimization to help frontier models acquire specific capabilities faster. Co‑founder and CEO Sara Hooker highlighted the system’s ability to co‑optimize both data and model, positioning it as a potential catalyst for broader, outside‑lab AI breakthroughs. AutoScientist: Automated Fine‑Tuning for Faster Capability Gains The platform builds on Adaption’s existing Adaptive Data service, turning continuously improving datasets into continuously improving models. By automating the conventional fine‑tuning workflow, AutoScientist aims to make high‑quality model adaptation a plug‑and‑play process for a wide range of domains. Performance Claims: Doubling Win‑Rates Across Models Launch materials state that AutoScientist has more than doubled win‑rates across different model families. Traditional benchmarks such as SWE‑Bench or ARC‑AGI are not directly applicable due to the tool’s task‑specific adaptation focus. The service is free for the first 30 days to encourage early adoption and real‑world validation. Strategic Implications for Frontier AI Labs By reducing the manual effort required for data curation and model fine‑tuning, AutoScientist could lower the barrier to entry for labs aiming to train cutting‑edge models. This aligns with the broader industry trend of “neolabs” leveraging heavy investment to accelerate self‑improving AI research outside of traditional corporate labs. Future Outlook: Open Access and the Race to Self‑Improving Models If the promised performance gains hold up in practice, AutoScientist may become a standard component of AI development pipelines, spurring faster iteration cycles and potentially democratizing access to frontier AI capabilities. Hooker predicts that, similar to the impact of code‑generation tools, this platform could unlock a wave of innovation across multiple fields.
#Adaption #AutoScientist #Sara Hooker
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Entertainment May 13, 2026

Carla Simón: Filmmaking Through Family, Loss and the Legacy of Aids

Spanish filmmaker Carla Simón discusses her approach to creating deeply personal films that explore…
The Lead: Carla Simón's Unique Approach to Family DramaFamily reunions in European arthouse cinema are almost always unhappy events, on a scale of strife that ranges from simmering resentment to spectacular score-settling. Carla Simón, however, has a rare gift: she makes you leave the cinema with renewed faith that having relatives and keeping in touch with them may actually be a wonderful thing.No film-maker working in Europe now is as capable of turning birthday gatherings, garden parties or poolside barbecues into thrillingly sprawling canvases of human virtue and vice as this 39-year-old rising star. From a riotous water fight in the Berlinale Golden Bear-winning farming drama Alcarràs to a foul-mouthed dinner table singalong in her new film Romería, Simón directs kinship meetings with the attention to detail that other film-makers may invest in action sequences or dance routines.The Event Details: Romería and the Journey to Self-DiscoveryAmong the tricks Simón employs, she explains, is to ensure her actors only read the script once before the camera starts rolling, so they have to improvise to fill the gaps. She takes her casts to parties, for walks and on shopping trips, and if there are disagreements on the way, so much the better. The ultimate secret sauce, though, is to ignore WC Fields's notorious advice and always work with children and animals."I never get bored of working with kids," she says. "When you are only working with adult actors, shooting becomes more like executing an idea that you have in your mind, and I think that is not interesting. With children, you always have this feeling that that things are going to happen in front of the camera by chance. It keeps things alive."Her new film Romería, meaning "pilgrimage" in Spanish, dives deeper into the story of the biological parents she barely got to know. Eighteen-year-old Marina travels to her relatives in Vigo, in north-western Galicia, purportedly to find the death certificate of her biological father, which she needs to study film-making in Barcelona. The initial reaction is warm, but family is a room with dark corners and locked closets.The Personal Journey: Aids, Loss and Family SecretsSimón's fascination with freewheeling scenes of family life was undoubtedly honed through her own biography. Born in Barcelona in 1986, her father died when she was three and her mother when she was six. Both of them succumbed to Aids. She was 12 when her adoptive mother told her that her parents had been infected with the autoimmune disease through their use of drugs.All of her first three films have been strongly autobiographical: Summer 1993 tells the story of a six-year-old girl who moves to an unspecified location countryside to live with her aunt after the death of her mother, while 2022's Alcarràs is specifically set in the Catalan peach-growing community of her adoptive family.In the film, a cache of letters written by her late mother opens up a portal to the time when her parents met and discovered love – for each other, the Atlantic Ocean and drugs. The letters, Simón explains, are real. "She wrote to her friends and family while she lived in Vigo. Her Catalan is full of mistakes, because teaching Catalan was banned under the Franco regime. But they are the most important thing that I have from my mother, because suddenly I can hear her talking."The Impact Analysis: Spanish Cinema and the Legacy of AidsSpanish cinema has a track record in making films where child actors take centre stage: Ana Torrent's spell-binding turn as a young girl obsessed with the Frankenstein tale in Víctor Erice's 1973 film The Spirit of the Beehive is considered an all-time great performance by a minor, and Simón describes it as "a very, very important film for me".During the transition period after Franco's rule, Madrid gave birth to la movida, a countercultural movement that celebrated lifestyles that had been banned under military rule. "All these kids who were raised under Franco and religious oppression, suddenly freedom arrived and they embraced it", Simón says. "They didn't think much about the future or the consequences of what they were experimenting with. And then the drugs came in."When we talk about this generation in Spain, people sometimes use words like shame and blame, but I feel that's really unfair: people like my parents just had bad luck.The Future Direction: Beyond Family in Simón's Next ProjectHalfway through Romería there is a stylistic shift, from the Eurorealism she favoured in her previous works toward something more magical-realist: there is a mysterious cat you might expect to encounter in a Miyazaki film, and an unforgettable dance number set to Vigo punk rocker's Siniestro Total's song Bailaré Sobre Tu Tumba ("I'll Dance on Your Grave")."These three films I've made are kind of a cycle, because they all talk about my family, adoptive and biological. But since I became a mother a few years ago, I feel that my place in the family changed. When you have kids you feel it's a new period in your life, so I feel like maybe doing something that has nothing to do with my family."Her next film, she confides, is going to be a flamenco musical.
#Carla Simón #Romería #Spanish cinema
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Entertainment May 13, 2026

Lee Lai Wins 2026 Stella Prize: A Milestone for Non-Binary and Graphic Novel Writers

Lee Lai has become the first non-binary person and the first graphic novelist to win the 2026 Stell…
Breaking New Ground: Lee Lai's Historic Win Lee Lai has made history by becoming the first non-binary person and the first graphic novelist to win the 2026 Stella Prize for her book Cannon. This achievement not only highlights Lai's exceptional talent but also marks a significant step forward for representation in literature. The Book: A Graphic Novel of Emotional Depth Cannon follows the life of a queer Chinese woman living in Montreal. The story explores themes of responsibility, family dynamics, and the protagonist's journey through her twenties. Lai's work is praised for its elegant artistry, which evokes a range of emotions from horror and poignancy to humor. The Impact of the Win Lai's win is seen as a triumph not only for her but also for the comics community. The $60,000 prize money is a significant boost for Lai, allowing her more time to focus on her craft. As Lai notes, 'money is time,' and this award will have a substantial impact on her life and career. A New Era for the Stella Prize The Stella Prize, established to recognize outstanding contributions by women and non-binary writers, has taken a significant step forward with Lai's win. By including non-binary writers in 2021, the prize has expanded its scope to embrace a broader range of voices. Lai's achievement sets a precedent and paves the way for future generations of writers. The Future of Graphic Novels Lai's win could potentially increase interest in graphic novels and encourage more readers to explore this medium. As she notes, 'I hope that this is a win for the comics community as well, and that it makes some readers more interested in reading comics.' With Cannon, Lai has demonstrated the power of graphic novels to tell compelling and emotionally resonant stories.
#Stella Prize #Lee Lai #Cannon
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Entertainment May 13, 2026

Vocal Break by Lauren Elkin review – a celebration of the female voice

Lauren Elkin's 'Vocal Break' examines the female voice in all its forms, exploring the rules and ex…
The Lead Lauren Elkin's book 'Vocal Break' is a celebration of the female voice in all its forms and imperfections. Elkin, a London-dwelling French-American translator and author, examines the female voice through the lens of her own musical passions and explores the rules and expectations foisted on female vocalists. The Event Details Elkin's book is not strictly a memoir, but she mines her past as she examines singers and singing. She digs into notions of self-image, coolness, integrity, and authenticity, and ponders the history of the vocoder and the current vogue for Auto-Tune. The Data Analysis No specific data is provided in the article, but Elkin's research takes in Roland Barthes's 'The Grain of the Voice,' Greil Marcus's 'Lipstick Traces,' and Homer's 'Odyssey.' She also shares surprising facts, such as the French phrase for singing along to a song in a language you don't know: 'chanter en yaourt,' or 'to sing in yoghurt.' The Impact Analysis Elkin asserts that women using their voices is 'not a neutral proposition but a hard-won right' and that judgments on their singing are wrapped up in power and identity. She highlights the physical violence women have endured for daring to sing and be themselves on stage, citing examples such as Ari Up and Tori Amos. The Prediction Elkin notes that 'singing is about wanting that thing that is just beyond reach, and that is why we love it, and need it.' She encourages more people to sing, emphasizing that through music, we can get things that are just beyond our reach, or feel like we have, for the time the music lasts.
#Lauren Elkin #Vocal Break #Female Voice
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Politics May 13, 2026

Greta Thunberg and Gary Lineker defend Southbank Centre chair against 'smear campaign'

Greta Thunberg, Gary Lineker, and other public figures have signed an open letter defending Misan H…
The Defence of Misan Harriman Greta Thunberg, Tracey Emin, and Gary Lineker are among those who have signed an open letter in support of Misan Harriman, chair of the Southbank Centre. The letter describes a 'dishonest smear campaign' by media outlets that accused Harriman of promoting Golders Green attack 'conspiracies' and comparing Reform voters to Nazis. The Controversy Surrounding Harriman Harriman was accused by the Telegraph of sharing a social media post containing a 'conspiracy' about the Golders Green attack. Critics said the repost risked minimising the antisemitic nature of the attack. David Taylor, the Labour MP for Hemel Hempstead, said the posts were 'incredibly inappropriate' for the chair of a charity board. The Data Behind the Support Over 245 people signed the letter in support of Harriman, including Riz Ahmed and David Oyelowo. 53,000 people backed a campaign to lobby the press regulator Ipso about the coverage. The Impact on Free Speech The letter reflects concern that public figures are being silenced for speaking out at a moment of heightened tension over antisemitism. The signatories argue that trying to silence responsible critics of Israel by smearing them as antisemitic does not protect Britain's Jewish community. The Future of the Controversy Harriman has stated that he will not be silenced and will continue to use his voice to help others. The Southbank Centre has condemned all forms of antisemitism, hatred, and discrimination, and stated that its board members have the right to exercise their freedom of expression within the law.
#Greta Thunberg #Gary Lineker #Southbank Centre
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Entertainment May 13, 2026

The Harder They Come: How a Jamaican Classic Captured 70s Culture and Conquered the Stage

The Harder They Come, a groundbreaking reggae musical based on the 1972 Jamaican film, returns to t…
The Cultural Phenomenon Returns On a chilly morning at a Silvertown studio behind London City airport, the sunburst intro to Jimmy Cliff's The Harder They Come is on repeat. Dancers run through a routine studded with reggae and dancehall moves. "Get high," commands associate choreographer Neisha-yen Jones with a smile. "Get low!" The ensemble rise and dip. They do the bogle and whine around each other as their watchful director Matthew Xia nods along. They circle Natey Jones who breaks out the opening line: "Well, they tell me of a pie up in the sky." In the distance, a plane leaves the ground. From Film to Theatrical Celebration It's eight months since The Harder They Come's full-throttle takeoff at Stratford East, where the musical was so popular that it is now returning for a second run which will also serve as a eulogy for Cliff who died in November. Playwright Suzan-Lori Parks' adaptation of Perry Henzell's 1972 Jamaican film is bolstered by a handful of her own songs as well as classics including Israelites and Wonderful World, Beautiful People – plus every number on the film's monumental soundtrack. Jones is reprising the role of Ivan (played on screen by Cliff and inspired by real-life outlaw Rhyging), who arrives in Kingston from the country and is dismissed and exploited, before becoming both a hit singer and a fugitive. The Evolution of a Cultural Narrative The original was akin to cinéma vérité, directly evoked spaghetti westerns and veered into blaxploitation territory; Ivan's tale has gained greater warmth, humour and protest spirit on stage. It was the best musical I saw in 2025. "The story is a tragedy but the theatrical event is a celebration," says Xia of his production. Twenty years ago, the film was adapted as a musical with a book by Henzell, also at Stratford East. "It all started at Ivan's Nine Night," Xia recalls. "There was a massive poster of Ivan on the wall, with everyone coming, and it was told in retrospect with vignettes." Choreography and Cultural Connection Shelley Maxwell, recently arrived from Jamaica, was watching the musical in the audience one night and has since become the choreographer of the new production. She has fused the folk dance forms of revivalism and pocomania, learned in her childhood, with reggae, dancehall and moves that today's teenagers can recognise. "I wanted to tap into the youth market," she says. It's brought some enthusiastic feedback from audience members who may not know the film. "Like: 'Oh my God, they did that step I always do at a party!' It allows them to form a connection." Authenticity and Cultural Representation Xia, wearing trainers in the Jamaican flag's colours, and Maxwell, whose tracksuit has the same black, green and gold trim, were intent on instantly transporting their audience to Kingston. The opening, says the director, is an "establishing shot" with characters coming and going on Simon Kenny's magnificent multi-level set, accompanied by Toots and the Maytals' hit Funky Kingston. To borrow from its lyrics, you really can believe everything they do. Even each move in the dominoes game we see is scripted, explains Maxwell, who mapped out the market scene with precision: "Where are you going to? How heavy is the item that you're holding? This is the swing of the hips." Social Commentary Through Performance Xia, whose father came to England from Jamaica in the 1970s, praises the freewheeling realism of the film. "Lots of the background performers are just whoever happened to be in the market that day, or walking through the shantytown. Lots of the actors were people that Perry knew, they had no training." Henzell, says Xia, showed "the part of Jamaica that had always been hidden, people living hand to mouth". The musical depicts a "quartet of oppression" against Ivan, as he takes a stand against individuals representing hypocrisies of the church, law, drugs trade and music industry. Universal Themes and Contemporary Relevance The Harder They Come was both a pioneering example of independent film-making for Jamaicans and a portrait of a newly independent country. Maxwell, who grew up glued to Hollywood musicals, says it was empowering to discover a film full of the Jamaican songs she loved. "I was probably way too young when I saw it. But what I saw was the world around me." She traces how different forms of music played a pivotal part in the country establishing its identity, moving from African forms and American R&B; to mento, ska, rocksteady, reggae and the rise of Bob Marley and Jimmy Cliff. Maxwell captures that chain reaction with a tantalizing question: "What's this groove becoming?" Transforming the Narrative for Modern Audiences The musical also makes its hero's actions more understandable. "In the film, Ivan becomes a kind of wanton murderer," says Xia. In the musical, "he accidentally shoots a police officer when he's under threat, is remorseful, yet also knows that if he gives himself in then that's the end of his journey". Another significant change is the depth given to the principal women – Ivan's mother Daisy and Elsa, with whom he falls in love under the eye of her authoritarian guardian, the preacher. "The moral heart of the piece now resides in those two women," says Xia. Maxwell transforms a brief sequence from the film, in which Ivan imagines a tryst with the devout Elsa, into a floor-trembling set piece when the preacher's congregation lose their robes to indulge in lustful fantasy. The male gaze of the original scene is duly excised: "it had to be like it was both of them in partnership in that fantasy world," says Maxwell, who adds that the nature of dancehall – "grinding, gyrating on another body" required her to use her skillset as an intimacy director.
#The Harder They Come #Jimmy Cliff #Jamaican culture
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