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Jun 17, 2026
India's Falling Birthrate: Why Young People Are Choosing Fewer Children
India's total fertility rate has dropped to 1.9 children per woman, below the replacement level of …
The Changing Family Planning Landscape in India
In India, a significant shift is underway in family planning decisions. The country's total fertility rate (TFR) has dropped to 1.9 children per woman, below the replacement level of 2.1. This trend is driven by young people choosing to have fewer children or no children at all, prioritizing career goals, financial stability, and personal choice.
Career Goals and Financial Stability
Nidhi Agarwal, a 41-year-old PR company owner in Bengaluru, and her partner decided not to have children to focus on their careers and build companies that could have a bigger impact on society. Similarly, Shweta Luthra, a 41-year-old human rights lawyer, chose to delay having children until she was financially secure and had achieved her career goals.
The Impact of Education and Contraception
Experts attribute the falling birthrate to better access to education and contraceptives. Jyotsna Mirlay, a consultant gynaecologist in Bengaluru, notes that educated women are less likely to buy into traditional narratives about marriage and children. The increased availability of oral contraceptive pills and fertility centres has also enabled women to make informed decisions about having children.
Navigating the Cost of Living
The country's increasing cost of living is another significant factor influencing family planning decisions. With India's average annual income at $2,878 in 2025, many young people are choosing to prioritize financial stability and career goals over having children. Roopa, a 36-year-old team leader, wants to ensure financial security before having children, citing the high cost of living and the desire to provide a good quality of life.
Government Action and Societal Attitudes
While some states have introduced policies to encourage people to have more children, experts argue that the government should focus on understanding why people are not having babies. Indian society also needs to respect people's reproductive choices, as Nidhi Agarwal notes that she still faces questions and weird looks for choosing not to have children.
#India
#Fertility Rate
#Population Growth
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