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The Passing of a Visual Storytelling IconThe news of Marjane Satrapi's death on 4 June has sent shockwaves through the literary and cinematic communities. Despite having met the acclaimed Iranian artist only a handful of times, the author of this tribute describes a profound connection forged through her work. Satrapi was not merely a creator; she was a bridge-builder who used her unique perspective to connect the East and West through the universal language of art.Mastering the Art of Minimalist ExpressionSatrapi’s artistic genius lay in her ability to convey complex, profound human emotions through deceptively simple means. Her signature black-and-white aesthetic, characterized by an economy of lines and uncluttered compositions, achieved a level of expressive precision that few artists ever attain. Her seminal works, such as Persepolis and Chicken With Plums, exemplified this mastery. In *Chicken With Plums*, for instance, the protagonist Nasser Ali Khan’s refusal to eat his favorite dish until death comes for him serves as a poignant extension of the author’s own sensitive spirit.Democratizing Global StorytellingThe most significant impact of Satrapi’s career was the opening of doors for a generation of artists. She provided a platform for Iranian comic artists like Parsua Bashi, Mansoureh Kamari, and Majid Bita, as well as artists from smaller, less visible nations. By proving that stories from the Global South could resonate with Western publishers, Satrapi gave confidence to the industry to invest in diverse voices. Her legacy is the creation of a space where personal stories, previously overlooked, could flourish on a global stage.The Enduring Influence on Graphic LiteratureAs the industry moves forward, Satrapi’s influence remains a critical benchmark for the evolution of graphic literature. Her success demonstrated that graphic novels could handle serious, political, and deeply personal themes with the gravitas of traditional literature. The future of the medium now relies heavily on the kind of inclusivity and cross-cultural empathy that Satrapi championed throughout her career.

The Rise of Lyari's Boxing Scene Karachi, Pakistan – Over a few breezy winter weeks in Karachi, boxing coach Younus Qambrani sent a steady stream of WhatsApp messages from his neighbourhood of Lyari – videos, photos, old newspaper clippings that together formed an extensive archive of how he teaches girls to throw a punch. Challenging Stereotypes To millions of followers of Bollywood, the Indian film industry across the border, Lyari is synonymous with brutal gang warfare waged against a perpetually grey background. However, to Lyari locals, the neighbourhood is much more than the backdrop to blood and gore: It is a melting pot of cultures and tradition, rooted in history far deeper than Bollywood has dared to explore. The Data Analysis Lyari has a population of nearly 950,000 people, packed into about three percent of the Dutch city's land area. The neighbourhood has survived British colonialism, the partition of the subcontinent, and nearly eight decades in independent Pakistan. The Impact Analysis Lyari's colonial history and diverse working-class cultural hub have been overlooked in media representations. The neighbourhood has consistently been at the heart of labour movements, and a base of support for reformers, anti-colonial activists and later campaigns for the rights of Pakistan's various ethnic groups. The Prediction As Lyari's reputation and image are mangled by Bollywood, those who know the neighbourhood also turn to its history for support. With its legion of young boxers, Lyari's not defenceless. Qambrani's club, where girls are trained to box, is a testament to the neighbourhood's potential beyond gang violence.

The Escalating Tensions Between US and Iran While the United States and Iran have continued to exchange a series of proposals and counter-proposals for peace since a temporary ceasefire was announced in April, leaders on both sides have repeatedly signalled that they are also prepared to use force against the other if the need should arise. Recent Attacks and Escalations On Friday, Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi warned that US bases in the region that are used to launch any aggression against Iran are considered legitimate targets. This warning came after attacks over the past few weeks on both Iran and US assets and infrastructure in Gulf countries. Iranian missiles and drones struck Kuwait’s international airport on Wednesday morning, according to state news agency KUNA, which reported injuries, damage to facilities, and flight suspensions and diversions. US Central Command (CENTCOM) said two Iranian missiles aimed at Kuwait had fallen short or broken apart, however, and insisted that several ballistic missiles did not reach their targets. The US Stance on a Deal On several occasions, US leaders have stated that Washington and Tehran are close to a peace deal or that the war will end soon. Secretary of State Marco Rubio told lawmakers on Tuesday that the US would agree to sanctions relief only if Iran agrees to give up its nuclear activity. “The war is over,” Rubio declared during a sharp exchange with Democratic Senator Cory Booker of New Jersey, who disagreed. Rubio told Congress that Iran’s supreme leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, was alive and becoming “increasingly engaged” in negotiations with Washington. Iran's Stance on a Deal Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi met Iran’s Interior Minister Eskandar Momeni on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) on Friday. Both interior ministers emphasised the need to continue diplomatic efforts consistently for sustainable peace in the region. When Pakistan’s military chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, travelled to Tehran on May 22 for “talks and consultations” with Iranian authorities, it seemed as if the diplomatic process was stepping up a notch. However, Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson, Esmaeil Baqaei, told reporters the visit did not necessarily mean that “we have reached a turning point or a decisive situation”. The Implication of Hostilities Resuming On several occasions, including the following, the US has implied hostilities could resume. On Wednesday this week, the Wall Street Journal reported, citing unnamed US officials, that Trump had told his aides that he would consider ending the ceasefire with Iran if any US troops were killed in Iranian strikes. Before this, US Vice President JD Vance said on May 19, “We are not going to have a deal that allows the Iranians to have a nuclear weapon, so as the president just told me, we are locked and loaded. On May 17, in a post on his platform Truth Social, Trump warned that time was running short before a new wave of US military action might be launched.

The Shift in Australian Political SentimentSupport for Anthony Albanese has slumped while One Nation has edged ahead of Labor as the country’s most popular political party in a Newspoll published by The Australian. This development marks a notable shift in the national political landscape.One Nation Overtakes Labor in Key PollingThe survey, conducted between Monday and Thursday last week, sampled 1,240 voters online with a 3.2% margin of error. The data reveals a significant four-point rise for One Nation to 31%, while Labor dipped one point to 30%.Coalition and Greens Under PressureCoalition: Lost two points to 18%.Greens: Declined one point to 11%.Others: Remained stable at 10%.This trend echoes the results of a Redbridge Group/Accent Research poll from a week ago, suggesting a consistent pattern of voter dissatisfaction with the major parties.Future Outlook for the Albanese GovernmentThe overtaking of Labor by One Nation signals a potential erosion of the center-left's dominance. With the Coalition also slipping, the political landscape is becoming more fragmented, potentially forcing the government to address the specific issues driving One Nation's surge.

The Lead: Iran's Defiance After 100 Days of ConflictTehran, Iran – Iranian authorities remain defiant 100 days into the war launched by the United States and Israel as no lasting resolution appears in sight, and civilians bear the brunt of a conflict that has roiled global markets.On the streets of the capital, Tehran, most shops are open, although not with as many customers as before. Traffic has been restored, but only partially, since millions of jobs have either been suspended or eliminated after nationwide protests, aerial bombardment and two state-imposed internet shutdowns over the past several months.Armoured vehicles, heavy weaponry and security forces continue to be common sights in the metropolis of about 10 million people at all hours of the day.At night, armed forces are setting up numerous checkpoints across the city, escorting motorcades of state supporters blasting religious slogans. Main squares and many streets are typically closed so that people can gather, often heard chanting slogans against the US and Israel.The Power Transition: Leadership in CrisisPro-government messaging and flags of the Lebanese group Hezbollah and other members of the Tehran-backed "axis of resistance" are widely featured in banners and billboards across Iran.Some vehicles and city murals bear images of Mojtaba Khamenei, who was selected as supreme leader by a clerical body after the assassination of his father, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, on the first day of the war.Mojtaba Khamenei, who was reportedly wounded in the same US-Israeli strikes that killed his father and other family members, has not been seen or heard from publicly since taking the helm, except for written messages attributed to him.The authorities have yet to hold funeral processions for Ali Khamenei, who ruled Iran for nearly 37 years. His family members were buried a week ago, and other top commanders and officials killed on February 28 were also buried months later.Economic Collapse: Hyperinflation and Currency CrisisYears-long economic woes have only worsened after oil and gas facilities, major steel and aluminium producers and industrial units were extensively bombed across the country. Trump has threatened more attacks against power plants and other civilian infrastructure if the war resumes. Many homes, hospitals, schools, offices and universities are in ruins or suffered damage.Inflation was running unchecked at nearly 84 percent year-on-year during the second month of the Persian calendar year that ended on May 21, according to the Statistical Center of Iran. Food inflation was at 130 percent for the same period, with solid vegetable oil up 431 percent, eggs 342 percent, chicken 287 percent and imported rice by 222 percent compared to the same month of the previous year.Iran's national currency, the rial, is also in the doldrums. On Sunday, it traded at about 1.77 million per US dollar in Tehran's open market – near an all-time low.The stock market has been rising after a controlled reopening last month, which experts told Al Jazeera was predominantly due to inflation, and the side effects of returning after nearly three months of total shutdown. After deals were concluded for Sunday in the Tehran Stock Exchange, the main index was on the verge of retaking the all-time high threshold of 4.5 million points first reached at the start of 2026.Geopolitical Chess: Control of Strategic WaterwaysThe institutions of the Islamic Republic survived and remain in power, as do many officials, including leaders of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), who have continued to heavily disrupt the flow of energy and goods through the Strait of Hormuz while fighting off the US blockade of Iran's ports.After roughly 40 days of intense war and thousands of strikes, followed by months of tense "ceasefire" that has now included overnight exchanges of fire for more than a week, an interim deal to reopen the strategic waterway has not materialised. Any longer-term peace deal seems further out of reach.On Sunday, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Tehran hosted Pakistan's interior minister, the mediating country which itself was hosting an envoy from Lebanon, in an attempt to bridge gaps over Hezbollah and other issues with the US.In an editorial on Sunday marking the 100-day milestone, the hardline Keyhan newspaper, whose editor-in-chief was appointed by Ali Khamenei, said the experience has taught the system that "America retreated because of missiles, not negotiations"."Disrupt [Donald] Trump's game by halting negotiations and closing the Bab al-Mandeb Strait," Keyhan wrote about the strategic waterway off the coast of Yemen, arguing that the US president is using the talks to keep global oil prices under control.Military Resilience: Iran's Defense CapabilitiesArmed forces have demonstrated that despite the widescale bombing of Iran's military installations, including facilities dug deep into mountains, they retain the ability to fire ballistic and cruise missiles, as well as a variety of drones. They have also continued to shoot down a number of US drones, even though numerous air defense batteries were destroyed during the war.Most Iranian military aircraft and large vessels have also been destroyed, but the IRGC continues to deploy its fast boats and small vessels to advance objectives in the strait.Iranian authorities say they wish to entrench control over the strait and monetise passage, keep highly enriched uranium – now likely buried under the rubble of bombed facilities – inside the country to prevent future attacks, and secure relief from decades of sanctions and asset freezes that have battered the economy.Society Under Siege: Daily Life and RepressionConcerns about assassination and intelligence leaks remain high, keeping the parliament closed, except for a handful of limited or online sessions. Universities and schools have also remained shut, and many deferred exams are expected to be held online. A number of police forces are working from desks set up in the streets after their stations were bombed.The internet has been partially restored after the longest nationwide shutdown in any country, but remains heavily throttled by the authorities, who clamp down on Starlink or other connections that circumnavigate their filtering.The judiciary continues to announce near-daily executions of dissidents, including people arrested during the current war, during the nationwide protests in January and the 12-day war with Israel and the US almost a year ago. Tens of thousands have been arrested over recent months, and many will face intensified punishments based on a law approved after last year's war to punish charges of spying and working for hostile governments.Future Outlook: A Prolonged Conflict with Global ImplicationsAs Iran enters the fourth month of conflict with the United States and Israel, the path to resolution remains unclear. With both sides maintaining hardline positions and the economic situation deteriorating rapidly for ordinary Iranians, the conflict shows no signs of de-escalation.The control of strategic waterways like the Strait of Hormuz and Bab al-Mandeb will likely continue to be a focal point, with potential global repercussions for energy markets and shipping routes.International mediation efforts, including those by Pakistan and other regional actors, may intensify as the humanitarian and economic costs mount, but the fundamental disagreements over Iran's nuclear program, regional influence, and the future of the Islamic Republic's leadership structure remain deeply entrenched.

The Pentagon's Critical Espionage AssessmentThe US defense department has reportedly raised its assessment of the espionage threat posed by Israel to the highest category of 'critical', according to media reports citing American intelligence and defense officials. This designation, the most serious in the Pentagon's internal assessment system, represents a significant shift in how Washington views intelligence activities from its close ally.The assessment, first published by NBC News and followed by The New York Times, comes at a time when Washington is pursuing diplomatic engagement with Iran, while its ally Israel is opposed to the talks aimed at ending the conflict now 100 days long.Divergent Approaches to Iran CrisisUS President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu have publicly diverged in their approach to the war – Washington wants to extricate itself amid political pressure, while Israel is still pushing to topple the Iranian government. This divergence has created a complex diplomatic landscape where traditional alliances are being tested.The reported espionage activities appear focused on American officials involved in shaping Washington's approach towards Iran, including Trump envoy Steve Witkoff; the Pentagon's top policy official, Elbridge A Colby; and one of his deputies, Michael P DiMino IV. These officials have allegedly been targets of increased Israeli surveillance efforts.Historical Context of US-Israel Intelligence RelationsThis is not the first time Israel has been accused of espionage against the US – its closest ally and benefactor – with which it maintains extensive security and intelligence cooperation. The most famous example is the Jonathan Pollard affair, where a civilian intelligence analyst working for the US Navy was arrested in 1985 after passing large quantities of classified information to Israel.According to academic Andreas Kreig at King's College London, 'Israel has a particularly long track record of conducting intelligence operations inside the United States.' Over decades, Israel has sought to penetrate US policymaking circles through both formal and informal networks to gain insight into American strategic thinking.Official Responses and DenialsIsrael has strongly denied the allegations. According to NBC, the Israeli embassy in Washington stated it was 'completely false' that the country spies on US government officials or American institutions. 'Israel does not gather intelligence on American entities, let alone US government officials,' the spokesperson said.A White House official also reportedly dismissed the NBC report, calling it 'false and sourced to someone who doesn't have any knowledge of what's going on.' Despite these denials, the Pentagon's assessment represents a significant development in US-Israel relations.Strategic Implications for Middle East DiplomacyExperts suggest Israel's alleged espionage activities are driven by deep concerns about the trajectory of US negotiations with Iran. From the Israeli perspective, the recent conflict with Iran was effectively a joint US-Israeli war, yet the United States is now shaping the diplomatic endgame.According to Iran expert Negar Mortazavi, 'US interests and Israeli interests are no longer overlapping, they're divergent.' This divergence has created what some analysts describe as an unprecedented situation where Israel is conducting intelligence operations against its primary benefactor and military supporter.Future Outlook for US-Israel RelationsThe elevation of Israel's espionage threat to 'critical' level suggests that despite decades of close military and intelligence cooperation, fundamental differences in strategic objectives with Iran are creating significant friction between the allies.As the US continues to pursue diplomatic solutions to the Iran conflict while Israel maintains its military objectives, the intelligence relationship between the two countries faces an uncertain future. The reported espionage activities, if confirmed, could lead to a reassessment of the extensive security cooperation that has characterized US-Israel relations for decades.

The Geopolitical Crossroads: Armenia's Democratic Test Voting is under way in Armenia's parliamentary election, seen as a test of the government's efforts to forge a peace deal with rival Azerbaijan and loosen ties with Moscow. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and his ruling Civil Contract party are seeking a strong mandate to continue a geopolitical reorientation towards Europe and away from former imperial ruler Russia. The opposition they face includes several parties that are vocally pro-Moscow. Casting his vote on Sunday, Pashinyan said Armenia would continue strengthening its independence, statehood, democracy and rule of law. "The European Union is our main partner in democratic reform implementation and we will continue that path," he said. He also stressed that there were no tensions between Armenia and Moscow, saying, "our relations with Russia are institutional and based on mutual respect," the Armenpress news agency reported. The Strategic Shift: Armenia's Westward Reorientation Pashinyan has moved Armenia closer to the West and away from Russia since coming to power in 2018, drawing the ire of Moscow. Russian officials hit Armenian exports with restrictions in recent weeks, while high-ranking officials, including President Vladimir Putin, have made thinly veiled threats comparing Armenia's path to that already taken by Ukraine. A day before the vote, Armenian investigators said they issued six arrest warrants for members of the Strong Armenia party, accusing them of buying votes. The nation's Central Election Committee confirmed on Saturday that the party could run after a member of another opposition party, Republic, appealed for Strong Armenia to be barred over corruption allegations. Armenia's parliament, the National Assembly, must consist of at least 101 members who are elected for five-year terms. Parties must win at least 4 percent of the vote to take a seat, while blocs made up of three or more parties must hit 8 percent. Two political blocs and 17 parties are taking part in the election. The Economic Calculus: Growth vs. Regional Dependencies Most pollsters and experts have predicted Pashinyan, who came to power in 2018 following sweeping street protests, will come out ahead. Polls opened at 8am local time (04:00 GMT) on Sunday and will close at 8pm (16:00 GMT). Supporters of the incumbent leader have praised his governance, with the gross domestic product per capita doubling since he took power. "I really like how Armenia has been growing right before my eyes," 39-year-old voter Karine Darbinyan told the Reuters news agency at a rally for Pashinyan in Yerevan's central square on Friday. The 51-year-old has also sought to loosen Armenia's dependence on Moscow, after it failed to help during the Karabakh conflict, saying Armenia would pursue a balanced foreign policy after the vote. The Security Dilemma: Peace with Azerbaijan or Return to Conflict Pashinyan has framed the vote as a choice between a lasting peace with Azerbaijan or a return to war. His peace efforts have taken centre stage in his campaign, which includes an agreement he signed at the White House last August with Azerbaijan after an on-and-off war that has raged since the late 1980s. The conflict came to an end in 2023, when the Azerbaijan army seized control of the enclave and most of the Armenian population fled. Maria Titizian, editor-in-chief of EVN Report, an online news magazine based in Yerevan, said the key issues for voters are related to security and identity. "It's about how Armenia should guarantee its security in a profoundly changed, altered regional environment, what kind of relationship it should have with Russia, especially after many of the assumptions that underpinned its post-Soviet security architecture were fundamentally shaken, [and] whether it should continue deepening ties with Europe, the US, and what peace could or should look like with Azerbaijan," Titizian told Al Jazeera, speaking from the capital. The campaign has been marked by fear-mongering, she said, with the incumbent party saying that if the pro-Russian opposition wins, we will "definitely have war with Azerbaijan", and the pro-Russian parties "saying that if we cut ties with Russia, the economic fallout will be catastrophic for the country". The Opposition Challenge: Pro-Russia Forces and Democratic Concerns Pashinyan has faced a wave of criticism from the opposition and some sections of the public who have accused him of capitulating to Azerbaijan. Armenia's opposition is dominated by the Strong Armenia party, formed last year by Russian-Armenian billionaire Samvel Karapetyan, who is under house arrest on charges of plotting a coup. He wants to keep Armenia close to Russia, a key supplier of energy and buyer of exports. At a Strong Armenia rally in Yerevan last week, a woman who gave her name only as Gayane said she supported Karapetyan because he would ensure "that our Armenia remains Armenian". She said her roots were in Nagorno-Karabakh, the breakaway territory inhabited by ethnic Armenians that was retaken by Azerbaijan in the 2023 war. "The current authorities have taken away that hope from us. And Samvel Karapetyan has now given us new hope that we can at least preserve our Armenia and our traditions," Gayane told Reuters. Pashinyan's democratic record is also on the ballot paper. Eight years after he swept to power on a promise to dismantle Armenia's oligarchic system, he faces increasing accusations of democratic backsliding. The government has broadly defended the actions of law enforcement agencies against individuals whom it says are trying to foment coups.

Lead: A community‑driven hunt for the muses behind a queer picture bookA social‑media drive launched after a chance encounter at Blackpool Pride is seeking two lesbian grandmothers who inspired performer‑author Mama G (real name Robert Pearce) to write a children’s picture book. The book, The Proudest Bird in the World, is slated for release on 1 July, but the identities of the women remain unknown. Quest to Locate the Unnamed Lesbian Grandmothers Behind a New Picture Book2021: Mama G reads to children at Blackpool’s Winter Gardens and is asked about books featuring lesbian grandparents.2021‑2026: Appeals on radio, newspapers and social platforms fail to reveal the women’s names.2026: The search intensifies as the book’s publication date approaches. Numbers Highlight Ongoing Gaps in LGBTQ+ Children’s LiteratureA 2022 US study cited in the article found a sharp rise in LGBTQ+ titles since 2000, yet central queer protagonists remain rare and groups such as bisexual characters are “completely absent”. These statistics underscore why Mama G views the two grandmothers as a “wake‑up call” for the industry. Why Representation of Older Queer Characters Matters for InclusionOlder LGBTQ+ individuals are dramatically under‑represented compared with younger queer characters. Mama G notes that lesbian visibility is “considerably less than gay male visibility” and that older queer people are often invisible in mainstream media. By centring two lesbian grandparents, the upcoming book aims to broaden the narrative scope for children and challenge the “minority‑within‑a‑minority” stigma. What the Search Could Mean for Future Publishing TrendsLarge publishers have reportedly shied away from overtly queer titles, citing profit‑margin concerns, while smaller independent houses have embraced them. If the campaign successfully locates the grandmothers and the book gains traction, it could encourage bigger houses to take similar risks, accelerating diversification of children’s catalogues.

The Quest for Recognition Benafsha Hashimi, an Afghan cricketer, was contracted by the Afghanistan Cricket Board when a women's national side was in development, just before the return of the Taliban in 2021. She subsequently fled to Australia, where most of her teammates also went, forming a team in exile. The Event Details The exiled cricketers were joyous last month, celebrating the transformative news for another set of Afghan athletes. At a council meeting in Canada, Fifa approved the return of the Afghanistan women's football team to international competition. Hashimi and her teammates are now seeking similar recognition from the ICC. The Data Analysis The Afghan women's cricket team has been in exile since the Taliban's return to power in 2021. The team has been playing friendlies and receiving coaching, but lacks official recognition from the ICC. The ICC has launched a dedicated fund for the players, granting them access to advanced coaching, world-class facilities, and personalized mentorship. The Impact Analysis The lack of recognition from the ICC has significant implications for the team's future. Hashimi expresses uncertainty over the future of their ICC support, stating that they have no idea what they will do when the current support finishes. The Prediction Hashimi and her teammates continue to train, hoping that the ICC will follow Fifa's precedent and grant them recognition. Official recognition would mean a significant step forward for the team, allowing them to compete internationally and achieve their dreams.