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The Artemis II crew has just returned from a ten‑day journey that looped around the Moon, marking only the second launch of the Artemis system and the first with humans aboard. NASA admits that the limited data from this mission makes risk assessment difficult.To date, the Artemis programme has consumed almost $100 billion (≈£75 billion). The U.S. Congress’s 2025 "one big beautiful bill" earmarked $9.9 billion for the upcoming Artemis IV and V flights, with even larger sums projected for a permanent lunar base.The scientific case for lunar exploration remains compelling: studying the Moon can illuminate the Solar System’s formation and provide a pristine platform for telescopes, especially on the far side where radio interference is minimal.However, the article questions whether human presence is essential. While astronauts still offer unique capabilities, the author suggests that within a decade robots—already proven on Mars by Curiosity and Perseverance—will outperform humans in cost, endurance, and operational flexibility.China’s lunar ambitions underscore the geopolitical stakes. After successful robotic orbiters and landers, Beijing retrieved the first far‑side soil samples in 2024 and plans a 2025 mission to the south pole with an orbiter, lander, and "mini‑hopper". By 2028, China aims to test equipment for a lunar base, potentially mirroring the U.S. push for crewed landings.Advances in AI, sensor technology, and autonomous navigation could soon enable robots to conduct near‑self‑directed scientific surveys and even construct infrastructure, diminishing the practical advantage of astronauts.Historical examples, such as the Hubble Space Telescope’s on‑orbit repairs, are revisited. The article cites Riccardo Giacconi’s view that, without the human element, multiple Hubble‑class telescopes could have been launched for the same budget, illustrating how crewed interventions may no longer be cost‑effective.The launch of the James Webb Space Telescope in 2021—operating far beyond the reach of routine astronaut servicing—demonstrates that complex, high‑value missions can succeed without crewed support, reinforcing the argument that human spaceflight now serves more as a prestige project than a scientific necessity.In conclusion, while the awe of viewing Earth from lunar orbit endures, the article contends that the future of space exploration will be defined by robots and private sponsorship, not by the costly and risky deployment of astronauts to the Moon or beyond.

British authorities have taken a significant step in addressing the tragic loss of life during a recent Channel crossing attempt. A 27-year-old Sudanese man was arrested on suspicion of endangering another person after four individuals lost their lives while trying to cross the English Channel from France.The National Crime Agency (NCA) reported that the suspect was detained at a migrant processing centre in Manston, southern England. The arrest was made under the Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Act, specifically for endangering another during a journey by sea to the UK.The incident occurred when two men and two women were swept away by strong currents while attempting to board a small boat off the coast of Saint-Etienne-au-Mont, near Calais in northern France. This tragic event follows a similar incident last week where two men, one Sudanese and the other Afghan, died trying to make the crossing.The NCA is conducting an investigation into the circumstances surrounding the deaths, working in conjunction with French prosecutors. 74 people were on board the boat, with 38 being returned to France. The agency's Deputy Director, Craig Turner, emphasized their commitment to identifying and bringing to justice those responsible for these tragic deaths.The UK government has vowed to continue preventing these perilous journeys and to bring those responsible to justice. Minister for Migration and Citizenship, Mike Tapp, highlighted the strengthened powers under the Border Security Act to disrupt and take down the operations of criminal smuggling gangs.

JD Vance, the United States vice‑president, issued a stark warning to Tehran as he boarded Air Force Two for Pakistan: Iran must not attempt to "play" the United States at the peace talks scheduled for Saturday in Islamabad. The talks, mediated by Pakistan, could determine whether the fragile ceasefire in the region holds or if hostilities resume, with significant repercussions for the global economy, especially oil markets. Iranian parliamentary speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and foreign minister Abbas Araghchi have conditioned their participation on two unmet measures: a full ceasefire in Lebanon and the release of Iran’s blocked assets. Ghalibaf posted on X that "Two of the measures mutually agreed upon between the parties have yet to be implemented." Uncertainty lingered on Friday night about whether the Iranian delegation would even travel to Islamabad. Earlier reports indicated that Israel had removed the Iranian officials from its bombing target list at Washington’s request. Meanwhile, Donald Trump amplified the tension, telling the New York Post that U.S. forces were "loading up the ships with the best ammunition" and would use them if negotiations failed. He later posted that Iran "has no cards" except short‑term extortion of international waterways. The backdrop to the talks is a worsening Lebanon‑Israel confrontation. More than 300 Lebanese civilians have been killed since the ceasefire began, and 13 Lebanese security personnel died in an Israeli strike on a government building in Nabatieh. Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu dispute whether the April 7 ceasefire between the U.S. and Iran includes Lebanon, and Israel continues bombing Hezbollah‑linked targets despite Netanyahu’s earlier statements about opening negotiations with the Lebanese government. Oil markets have felt the shock. The February 28 U.S.–Israeli strike on Iran and Tehran’s subsequent closure of the Strait of Hormuz—shutting off roughly one‑fifth of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas—triggered a sharp price spike, adding political pressure ahead of the November U.S. congressional elections. Vance, however, expressed optimism as he departed for Islamabad: "We’re looking forward to the negotiation. I think it’s going to be positive. If the Iranians are willing to negotiate in good faith, we’re certainly willing to extend the open hand." He added, "If they’re going to try and play us, then they’ll find the negotiating team is not that receptive." The U.S. delegation also includes senior adviser Steve Witkoff and former senior adviser Jared Kushner, both of whom participated in earlier talks on Iran’s nuclear and missile programmes before the February attack. Negotiations are expected to focus on reopening the Strait of Hormuz, the future of Iran’s nuclear program, potential sanctions relief, reparations for war damage, and the release of Americans detained in Iran, according to the Washington Post. Advance teams from the United States and Iran have already taken up rooms at Islamabad’s five‑star Serena hotel, with Pakistani officials acting as intermediaries. Security forces have established a two‑mile perimeter around the hotel, declared a public holiday, and locked down the city centre to ensure a safe environment for the high‑stakes mediation. Hezbollah, while not commenting directly on the Lebanese‑Israeli negotiations, issued a statement urging the Lebanese government to stop "making gratuitous concessions" and vowed to continue fighting to "expel the occupier." The Lebanese army has reinforced its presence in Beirut following an Israeli strike that killed at least 303 people. Fighting persists in southern Lebanon, with Hezbollah claiming to have struck Israeli soldiers near Bint Jbeil—a town symbolic of resistance from the 2006 war—and launching rockets into Israel throughout Friday. Israel’s airstrikes across Lebanon have intensified, culminating in the Nabatieh attack that killed the highest number of Lebanese security forces to date.

Arne Slot acknowledges that last season’s Premier League title postponed the inevitable end of an era at Liverpool, but stresses that the club recognised the need for a rebuild when he was appointed to succeed Jürgen Klopp. Two more stalwarts of the Klopp era – Andy Robertson and Mohamed Salah – will exit on free transfers this summer, further signalling the transition. The remaining veterans who delivered league and Champions League glory – Virgil van Dijk, Alisson and Joe Gomez – are now entering the final years of their contracts. The campaign has been harsh, with Liverpool suffering 16 defeats, a tally Slot describes as “unacceptable”. Yet he insists that he, sporting director Richard Hughes, chief executive of football Michael Edwards, and the owners at Fenway Sports Group remain aligned on the causes of the club’s struggles and the path forward. “It’s normal for clubs to go through cycles,” Slot explained. “We were fortunate that last season’s success delayed the start of this cycle, but now we must manage the break‑up of a great Liverpool side.” He highlighted that the departing players have benefited from last summer’s signings, gaining insight into the club’s ethos and work ethic. Despite the recent run of poor results, Slot feels the backing of the board and, surprisingly, the fans. “Support isn’t always shouted daily; it’s felt in the conversations we have and the shared understanding of the challenges,” he said, adding that he has sensed that support since arriving at Anfield. Slot concluded, “Everyone – the ownership, Richard, Michael and the wider club – sees the same issues. We are all aligned on what needs to be done and why.”

Midway through the fifth day of the County Championship’s second round, Ollie Pope joined an elite group by becoming the 11th centurion in Division One this season. Five of those centuries belong to Surrey, with Jamie Smith already on two. The pre‑season favourites, despite a drawn opening match, looked formidable at the close of play, sitting at 412 for six.Leicestershire’s situation could not be more contrasting. Fresh from promotion, the side suffered a defeat to Sussex in their opener and, by the second session, appeared short on confidence, ideas and quality. Late‑stage wickets offered a brief spark, but the scoreboard told a different story.A crowd of 4,700 spectators braved a brisk early‑spring day at the Oval. With Surrey’s top six all boasting international caps, the match was inevitably examined for potential England implications. The first surprise came from Leicestershire’s own Josh Hull, who marked the second anniversary of his solitary Test appearance.Now 21, Hull has shed the rawness of his debut against Sri Lanka in September 2024, showing improved pace and reliability. He opened his season with a wicket in his first over, dismissing Dom Sibley lbw, and later produced a short ball that struck Pope’s helmet and an edge from Smith before being pulled after a brief spell.When Hull returned for a fourth spell deep in the final session, Smith repaid the effort with a brutal low‑flying pull for six, pushing his total past 150 runs. The partnership underscored Surrey’s growing dominance as the day progressed.Jamie Smith’s 166 from 240 balls marked his second century in the opening two Championship games, a knock highlighted by a patient start – one run from his first ten balls – before accelerating with a flurry of boundaries.Smith’s innings unfolded with cautious intent: after a modest 28, he unleashed three fours in as many deliveries, eventually reaching 166 before being caught by Ajaz Patel off Ben Green’s 90th over. The innings demonstrated both resilience and flair, cementing his role as a key run‑maker.For Pope, the century arrived after a seven‑month drought without a first‑class fifty and a solitary century against India at Headingley 21 innings earlier. His 24‑run start, achieved on half the balls faced by Smith, quickly turned into a commanding display as he steadied the innings.Both batsmen left the Oval with the confidence of seasoned internationals. A delayed emergence of Dan Lawrence after Pope’s boundary suggested the wicket was never in serious contention. Ben Foakes contributed a steady 62, while Leicestershire, with an average of 226 for the season, will need to conjure more surprises to bridge the gap.

Bafta has issued an unreserved apology for the events surrounding John Davidson's Tourette's outburst at this year's ceremony. An independent review found 'weaknesses' in the organization's planning and crisis procedures.Davidson, an executive producer on the Bafta-winning film I Swear, made headlines after involuntarily shouting the N-word during a live broadcast. The incident sparked widespread criticism and concern.The review identified 'structural weaknesses' in Bafta's planning, escalation procedures, and crisis coordination arrangements. Specifically, it noted that the organization did not fully appreciate the risks associated with a live broadcast appearance and lacked a clear operational command structure to respond effectively.Bafta's board accepted the review's conclusions and apologized to the Black community, the disability community, and all members, guests, and viewers. They acknowledged that the incident diminished and overshadowed what was supposed to be a celebratory event.The apology comes after the BBC ruled that its airing of the slur, despite a two-hour tape delay, breached editorial standards. Bafta has committed to addressing the recommended areas of improvement to prevent similar incidents in the future.

Amazon's highly anticipated satellite internet service, Leo, is expected to go live in mid-2026, according to CEO Andy Jassy. The company has been working on the project, originally conceived as Project Kuiper in 2019, and has secured revenue commitments from enterprises and governments for the scheme.Leo currently has 200 low-orbit satellites in space, with plans to launch a few thousand more in the coming years. While this puts Amazon on track to become the second commercial satellite presence in space, it still lags behind SpaceX's Starlink, which has nearly 10,000 satellites in space and aims to have as many as 42,000 operational in the future.Jassy emphasized that Leo will seamlessly integrate with Amazon Web Services (AWS) to enable enterprises and governments to move data back and forth for storage, analytics, and AI. Additionally, Delta Air Lines has partnered with Leo to provide onboard WiFi for its planes, starting with 500 planes in 2028.Despite being behind rivals such as Starlink and OneWeb, Amazon's efforts have been hindered by relying on competitors' rockets for launches. However, plans have been announced for Blue Origin, owned by Jeff Bezos, to take primary responsibility for launching Leo satellites from 2027 onwards.The rivalry between Amazon and SpaceX is expected to shape the commercial space industry in the coming decades, with both companies interested in setting up datacentres in orbit and normalizing commercial space travel.

York City, affectionately known as the Minstermen, are on the cusp of achieving a significant milestone in their football history. With 101 points on the board and an impressive 109 goals scored, they are firmly in the sights of a Football League return, a decade after their relegation.Their journey to this point has not been without its challenges. A near miss last season served as a catalyst for the current campaign, which has seen them dominate the National League. A recent last-gasp win against Altrincham has put them two points clear of Rochdale at the top of the league with three games to play. The tantalizing prospect of a final-day shootout for the one automatic promotion spot against Rochdale on April 25 has their fans on the edge of their seats.Despite their attacking prowess, York's run-in has required a different skillset, with their past three games delivering narrow wins: 2-1, 1-0, and 1-0. The team's resilience and determination are evident in the words of defender Malachi Fagan-Walcott, whose 96th-minute header clinched the recent victory. He emphasized the team's never-say-die attitude, stating, 'We never stop until the final whistle.'As the pressure mounts, York's manager, Stuart Maynard, insists that the team's approach has not changed, but acknowledges that opponents are now more focused on stopping them. The upcoming match against Tamworth on Saturday will be a crucial test of their resolve.The heartbreak of last season's failure to secure promotion has driven the team forward, with Fagan-Walcott highlighting the learning curve and the team's newfound robustness. The majority owners, Julie-Anne and Matthew Uggla, have played a pivotal role in turbocharging the club's fortunes, investing in both the team and the city.York's captain, Ollie Pearce, has been instrumental in their success, top-scoring with 32 National League goals and providing nine assists. With York just eight goals shy of eclipsing the National League scoring record for a single season, their fans are eagerly anticipating what could be a historic moment for the club.

The Colin Currie Group has released an album of Steve Reich's works, The Sextets, to celebrate the composer's 90th birthday and the group's 20th anniversary. Formed to honor Reich's 70th birthday with a performance of Drumming, the group has now released its fourth Reich album on Currie's own label.The Sextets, from 1985, features two keyboardists playing piano and synthesizers alongside four percussionists on various instruments. The recording, led by Colin Currie, showcases subtle nuances with a naturalistic sound that is less closely mic'd than Reich's own classic accounts.The album also includes Six Marimbas, a rescoring of 1973's Six Pianos, and The Double Sextet, composed in 2007, which features instrumentalists performing against a recording of themselves. Dance Patterns, written for choreographer Anne Teresa de Keersmaeker, rounds out the album.Currie's relaxed approach to the music results in a chilled and enjoyable interpretation, with Six Marimbas clocking in at 22 minutes, compared to Reich's 16-minute version.