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The Lead: Saka's Fitness Gamble for World Cup Bukayo Saka has admitted he is continuing to gamble on his fitness to play for England at the World Cup finals despite a nagging achilles injury. The Arsenal forward came off the bench in England's last warm-up game against Costa Rica but acknowledged he's been playing through pain to be available for the tournament. The Injury Timeline: Managing a Persistent Achilles Issue The 24-year-old player is believed to have picked up the injury during the Carabao Cup final against Manchester City in March and missed Arsenal's next seven matches as a result. Since then, he has completed 90 minutes only once in five appearances and was substituted before the end of normal time in the Champions League final against Paris Saint-Germain. The Player's Perspective: Balancing Risk and Readiness Asked whether he agreed with manager Thomas Tuchel's suggestion that he was not ready to play an entire match, Saka said: "I don't want to say anything that goes against the manager. But what I would say between Mikel [Arteta] and Arsenal's medical team and England's medical team, since March they have managed me amazingly and helped me get back on the pitch and do what I can for the team. I am feeling better than I have felt for the last few months. I am ready to go." The Mental Challenge: Performing Through Pain Saka acknowledged that he has been playing through the pain barrier. "As players it's the biggest gamble, especially if you're not feeling your sharpest. You have the choice whether you don't play or you put yourself out there knowing people are going to judge you the same. At the end of the day people don't really care how you're feeling, they expect you to deliver, they expect you to perform. I'm happy to take the gamble. It paid off, I'd say. I'm going to continue doing that." Tactical Considerations: Potential Lineup Changes Noni Madueke could start in place of Saka on the right side of England's attack if Tuchel decides not to risk Saka against Croatia on Wednesday in Dallas. The two of them, Declan Rice and Eberechi Eze were all given extra time off after Arsenal's Champions League commitments and Saka believes that winning the club's first Premier League title for 22 years has given them "more confidence and freedom". Experienced Players: John Stones' Determination John Stones is expected to start his 25th tournament game in a row despite being used sparingly by City this season. The 32-year-old has revealed previously that he even considered retiring at the end of last season but is now determined to play his part for England. "City didn't want to keep me any more and wanted me to find a new challenge," he told ITV. "I said to myself: 'OK, I could do that and find somewhere.' Or what did I do as a kid when you played down for two years, wasn't big enough, played out of position, what did you do? I fought and that's what I did and I have always reflected on that."

The Artist and His Addiction David Hockney's last self-portrait, 'Play within a Play within a Play and Me with a Cigarette,' showcases the artist holding a cigarette, a symbol of his lifelong addiction. Hockney's love for smoking was a defining aspect of his life and art. A Lifelong Habit Hockney often mentioned that his father's death, allegedly caused by chocolate biscuits, contrasted with his own habit. He saw smoking as a form of self-expression and a way to join the ranks of celebrated smokers like Picasso and Monet. For Hockney, smoking was not just a habit but a fundamental part of his identity. The Data of His Addiction Hockney outlived four of his doctors, a testament to his resilience and determination. He kept 2,000 cigarettes at home 'for emergencies,' highlighting his preparedness and commitment to his habit. The Impact on His Life and Art Hockney's smoking habit influenced his art and worldview. He was known for his protests against smoking bans, comparing the restrictions to the oppression faced by the LGBTQ+ community. His art often featured cigarettes, a reflection of his love for smoking and his desire to challenge societal norms. The Legacy of His Love for Smoking Despite the health risks, Hockney's love for smoking remained a defining aspect of his life. His recent portraits, including one of his carer Thomas Mupfupi, showcase his continued joy and appreciation for life. Hockney's legacy serves as a reminder that life is precious, and one's passions, whether good or bad, make it worthwhile.

The Legacy of David Hockney David Hockney didn't just appear out of nowhere like some fully formed artistic wunderkind. His work was a synthesis of so much that came before and was happening around him. He took the ideas of minimalism and abstraction, fused them with the traditions of portraiture, and filtered it all through the innovations in pop and conceptualism that were going on in the 1960s. Breaking with Convention Working-class boys from Bradford didn't go to art school. It just wasn't the done thing. That was for other people. But Hockney was born to subvert expectations. He told the Guardian in 2015: 'When I went to art school, a neighbour said, 'Some of the people in the art school just don't work at all. Lazy buggers.' And I said, 'Oh I am going to work, don't worry.' And he did, incessantly, unstoppably, right to the very end. Revolutionizing Perspective Hockney saw traditional perspective – with all lines leading to a single, distant vanishing point – as not just reductive and boring, but totally unrealistic. We don't see the world as frozen and static, he thought, our vision is dynamic, constantly shifting. Reverse perspective was his solution: he shifted the vanishing point, putting it behind the viewer, or splitting it off in multiple directions. The Intersection of Photography and Painting Photography was central to Hockney's practice for decades. In more recent years, he incorporated photos directly into his paintings, but his best work with the medium was his collages, where he took multiple snaps of the same thing from multiple angles (often with a Polaroid), creating kaleidoscopic visions of the world around him. Making the Mundane Monumental Yorkshire became Hockney's muse in the mid-2000s, and he returned repeatedly to the undulating hills around Bridlington. In 2007, the forest in Woldgate inspired him to push the idea of landscape to its absolute extreme – he wanted to paint the countryside on a scale that was reserved by art's big, important subjects: history, scenes from the Bible, national liberation. Embracing Technology He wasn't shy about adopting new technology, and in his later years took to the iPad with abandon. Painting directly using a digital stylus or his finger allowed him to be immediate and direct. Many critics hated the iPad works, decrying the 'loss of the artist's hand' or describing them as 'unaccountably messy', but what's incredible is that even on this new, digital, strange medium, his works are immediately recognisable. Capturing the Essence of Los Angeles It took a boy from deepest West Yorkshire to truly capture the sun-drenched, humid beauty of Los Angeles. Hockney moved to California in 1964, and spent the next few decades creating hyper-stylised, ultra-cool visions of life among the palm trees, pools and PoMo architecture of Hollywood and its environs. The Power of Portraiture Portraiture was at the heart of Hockney's art from the very beginning. His images of his mother are tender and adoring, his portraits of lovers are intimate and sweet. It didn't matter if he was painting a Rothschild or his cousin, a pop star or a studio assistant, he treated everyone with the same grace. Pioneering Immersive Art Immersive art became the trend du jour in all the big museums in the early 2020s, and Hockney wasn't about to be left behind. He took over London's Lightroom venue with Bigger & Closer (not smaller & further away) in 2025, part-autobiographical documentary, part-digital art exhibition. A Life of Creativity and Self-Expression Hockney's earliest works were filled with carnal, libidinal imagery: enormous phalluses, bodies chaotically intertwined. They were very randy things, and that was a brave thing for a young gay artist to be doing back in the 1960s, even in swinging London. Hockney's sexuality was always central to his work, and that helped pave the way for a lot of other gay artists to feel free to express themselves too.

Celebrating 50 Years of The Fall The Fall, a group known for their unique sound and style, celebrated 50 years of their existence with a three-day festival at Manchester's Band on the Wall venue. The event drew fans from around the world, including Australia and the US. The Festival Experience The festival featured a mix of entertainment, including interviews, talks, walking tours, a film, a play, a quiz, and even a DJ set from poet laureate Simon Armitage. Live music performances included a bespoke group called Lost in Music, comprising Fall royalty and fronted by indie singer-songwriter BC Camplight. Tribute Acts and Fan Stories The Look Back Bores, a group of Fall fans playing Fall songs, performed at the festival. They prefer to be called "Fall fans playing Fall songs for Fall fans" and concentrated on the classic pre-millennium period of the band. Fans from around the world shared their stories of how they discovered The Fall, including Marcel from Switzerland, Kevin from San Francisco, and Ray from LA. The Impact of The Fall The Fall's influence on fans and the music industry was evident throughout the festival. Comedian Frank Skinner, a longtime fan, shared his experiences of watching The Fall live and the impact they had on his life. The festival also featured a restaging of Mark E Smith's play Hey! Luciani: The Life and Codex of John Paul I. The Future of The Fall's Music The festival also brought news of a new track from the final Post Script album, recorded with an unconfirmed line-up and released with the approval of Mark E Smith's estate. The album's release received a mixed response from fans, with some former members remaining tight-lipped about the project.

Countdown to Kick-Off: World Cup-Themed TV and Films With the 2026 Fifa World Cup just around the corner, football fans are gearing up for a month of action-packed excitement. But what can you watch while waiting for the tournament to start? Here's a selection of top picks to get you in the mood. Match – 1966 World Cup Final in Colour (Channel 4) David Baddiel introduces a full-colour replay of England's landmark 4-2 win over West Germany, raising awareness for Alzheimer's disease. Hat-trick hero Geoff Hurst reflects on the historic match 60 years ago. Drama – Dear England (BBC iPlayer) Joseph Fiennes stars in James Graham's adaptation of his award-winning play about Gareth Southgate's bid to end decades of hurt for the Three Lions. Documentary – Kevin Bridges: In Search of the Beautiful Game (BBC iPlayer) Kevin Bridges travels to Brazil and the US to ask whether the sport has lost its soul ahead of Scotland's first World Cup appearance in 28 years. Film – Saipan (Prime Video/BFI Player) Steve Coogan stars in this dramatisation of the infamous 2002 World Cup showdown between the Republic of Ireland manager Mick McCarthy and captain Roy Keane. Play – An Evening With Gary Lineker (YouTube) Evocative ITV adaptation of Arthur Smith and Chris England's stage play, set against the backdrop of the Italia '90 tournament. Comedy – Twenty Twenty Six (BBC iPlayer) Hugh Bonneville leads the FIFA satire as an ex-BBC bumbler parachuted into the world's biggest sporting event as its 'director of integrity'. Documentary – The Bus: A French Football Mutiny (Netflix) Chronicling the chaos of France's flop 2010 campaign in South Africa, this film lays bare the bust-ups and player revolts. Film – Mike Bassett: England Manager (Prime Video) Cult 'soccumentary' starring Ricky Tomlinson as an unreconstructed gaffer leading a hapless team to the World Cup in Brazil. Drama – This Is England '86 (Channel 4) The first TV spin-off from Shane Meadows' coming-of-age film, set during Mexico '86. Documentary – The Game of Their Lives (YouTube) A 2002 film charting North Korea's shock success in the 1966 tournament and tracking down the seven surviving players. Film – Escape to Victory (Sky/Now/Prime Video) A rousing footballing fairytale set during World War II, starring Sylvester Stallone, Michael Caine, and Pelé.

The Crisis in Ghana's Shallows: Why Guitarfish Are VanishingGuitarfish, an ancient species blending the tail of a shark with the body of a ray, are facing a dire fate in West Africa. Their coveted fins have driven populations to the brink of extinction, with more than half of the species listed as critically endangered by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). These slow-maturing rays serve as vital "indicator species," reflecting the overall health of coastal ecosystems. However, the combination of industrial fishing fleets and artisanal gill nets has decimated their numbers, threatening to erase them from Ghana's 540km coastline entirely.From Marine Biologist to Grassroots Entrepreneur: The AquaLife SolutionThe turning point for this conservation effort came from Dr. Issah Seidu, a lecturer at Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology. In 2019, he founded the AquaLife Conservancy to combat the decline. After witnessing the fin trade firsthand in Dixcove, Seidu realized that simply banning fishing would devastate local communities. Instead, he devised a strategy to persuade fishers to abandon the sea for land. His three-person team, supported by volunteers, monitors populations and actively promotes the switch to farming the giant African land snail (*Achatina achatina*), a fast-growing gastropod that is a popular source of protein in Ghana.Economic Realities: The Math Behind the Switch to Snail FarmingThe success of this conservation model relies heavily on economics. Seidu found that while fishing income was meagre, snail farming offered a lucrative alternative with low capital outlay and two harvest cycles annually. The financial disparity is stark:Artisanal Fishers: Earn approximately 750-1,000 Ghanaian cedis (£50-65) per month.Snail Farmers: Can generate as much as 10,000 cedis per month.This economic incentive is crucial for persuading fishers to abandon gill nets that indiscriminately catch sharks, rays, and guitarfish, which are often targeted to boost income as other species dwindle.Restoring Balance: Why Saving Guitarfish Matters for the EcosystemGuitarfish are key predators that help maintain the balance of coastal ecosystems. Their decline is a symptom of a larger issue: the "saiko" practice where industrial trawlers discard bycatch, which is then scavenged by artisanal fishers. By stabilizing the guitarfish population, Seidu aims to restore the ecological hierarchy of the waters. Furthermore, this initiative highlights the importance of indigenous knowledge and grassroots action in global conservation efforts, as recognized by his recent Whitley Award.A Model for Sustainable Livelihoods in Coastal CommunitiesThe future outlook for this initiative is promising but challenging. As Seidu expands the reach of AquaLife Conservancy, the model of "terrestrial diversification" could serve as a blueprint for other regions facing similar marine biodiversity collapse. The goal is to create a self-sustaining cycle where economic prosperity is decoupled from the destruction of marine megafauna, ensuring that Ghana's coastline remains a source of life rather than a graveyard for endangered species.

The Resurgence of Climate Denial Politics is disconnecting from long-held assumptions at historic speed, and on the climate crisis, denial is back in vogue. The surge of One Nation in the polls suggests that the party's rejection of climate science is resonating with some voters. Australia's Climate Landscape Temperature records continue to be broken, and extreme weather events are becoming more frequent. However, solutions to the climate crisis are becoming increasingly affordable and accessible. The rise of rooftop solar and household battery systems is fundamentally changing how Australians get their energy. The Economic Impact of Climate Change The economic costs of climate change are significant, and the issue is already affecting people's lives. Climate-driven events are triggering potential 'cascading shocks' to financial and natural systems. A key question for the Albanese government is how it intends to accelerate action to meet its climate commitments while keeping costs in check. Global Climate Efforts Chris Bowen, Australia's climate change and energy minister, recently attended a UN climate meeting in Bonn, Germany. He emphasized the need to 'electrify the global economy' by rapidly building modern grids that run on clean energy and storage. He also backed a new global target of 35% of final use energy coming from electricity by 2035. The Path Forward While there are grounds to criticize the Albanese government on climate, it is essential to acknowledge the importance of pushing for greater action on the climate crisis. Taking risks to achieve this, even if there is hubris involved, is more important than short-term political optics. The starting point should be to acknowledge that Bowen's speech is worthy of proper consideration and that it is in Australia's interest to push for greater action on the climate crisis.

The Carbon Storage Conundrum Trees may not be able to store as much planet-heating carbon as hoped, a study suggests, with researchers finding photosynthesis does not always lead to wood growth. Photosynthesis and Wood Growth Decoupling Scientists studied 137 sites across the US and found trees stopped growing months before the point in the year at which photosynthesis stopped. Forests are a vital defence against climate breakdown but their power depends in part on how much carbon dioxide they can convert into wood, which keeps the planet-heating molecule out of the atmosphere for decades and centuries. The Data Analysis At sites in the eastern US, the researchers found about 36% of yearly carbon uptake occurred after the tree growth stopped in late summer. At sites in California, it was about 26%. More detailed measurements at four sites showed wood growth was restricted to periods of low aridity and temperature, which are becoming rarer as the global rise in temperature makes heatwaves and droughts more common. The Impact Analysis “The moment you have dry and hot conditions, growth activity stops pretty instantly, while photosynthesis seems to continue at a slightly decreased rate,” said Mukund Palat Rao, a carbon cycle scientist at the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory at Columbia University and lead author of the study. This decoupling of photosynthesis and wood growth has significant implications for carbon sequestration models. The Prediction The researchers are now studying whether the decoupling of photosynthesis and wood growth they observed can be seen in other tree species and regions. They said their results showed the capacity of forests to store carbon over long periods depended on how much carbon was absorbed and then directed towards wood growth. If more of the absorbed carbon were to flow toward transient uses – such as foliage and internal processes – the power of forests as carbon sinks would fall. “Earth system models that assume consistently tight coupling between photosynthesis and growth may therefore overestimate future forest carbon sequestration under rising atmospheric moisture demand,” the researchers wrote.

Footy Addicts, a London‑based app, is reshaping amateur football by instantly filling last‑minute gaps in teams, turning casual kick‑abouts into lasting friendships.The Dropout Dilemma: Unbalanced Games and Social IsolationGrassroots matches often crumble when players bail at the last minute, leaving teams short and participants frustrated. The issue is compounded by growing loneliness among young men in urban areas, a problem the app aims to mitigate.On‑Demand Matching: How Footy Addicts Connects Strangers on the PitchThe platform lets users post availability and receive notifications when a spot opens, enabling quick replacements. Founder Konstantinos Gkortsilas launched the service in 2013 after struggling to find regular games himself.Scale at a Glance: Rapid User Adoption Across the UK323,000 registered players nationwideActive presence in major cities, including London, Manchester and BirminghamMatches organized daily in public parks and community fieldsBeyond the Game: Building Community and Reducing LonelinessUsers report new friendships, wedding invitations and improved mental wellbeing. The app also encourages women’s participation, with players like Stephanie Benneli reviving their love for football after years away.Looking Ahead: Expansion and Deeper Social ImpactGkortsilas plans to integrate wellness tracking and partner with local councils to expand safe playing spaces. If the model scales, it could become a template for other hobby‑based social platforms.