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The LeadDonald Trump's unjustified war on Iran and the resulting global fuel crisis is a continuing reminder that true energy security and independence will continue to elude us so long as we remain dependent on fossil fuels. Whether it's wars over oil and gas resource access or attacks on fossil fuel power plants and energy grids, this reliance on finite resources only worsens a country's threat profile.The Geopolitical Energy CrisisNews this month of Russia's deadly attacks on Ukraine's energy infrastructure, Russian drones swarming Ukrainian power stations, and Kyiv running out of time to prepare for another winter of attacks on its energy grid illustrates this urgency. No country will be energy-secure or independent as long as its fuel supply remains finite and fossilized and its power plants and energy grids centralized and fossil fuel-dependent. Those are sitting ducks, targets very vulnerable to attack by adversaries.The Renewable TransitionThere is another way to bolster energy security and independence: decarbonized and decentralized energy. Using local, renewable resources to power, heat and cool a community, with battery storage for backup, provides immediate relief from being precariously power plant-dependent or grid-dependent. With the Iran war accelerating the transition to renewable energy, the gains from energy transition are obvious: countries like Spain are rapidly transitioning to renewables – better insulating themselves from gas price shocks and better protecting themselves from future grid-wide blackouts.The Ukrainian ModelThat's what Ukrainian communities are increasingly doing in response to Russian attacks on their fossil-fueled power plants and energy grids. In direct response to Russia's war, municipalities all across Ukraine are making the switch fast. Many Ukrainians who were fortunate enough to have heat this past winter had already made the switch to solar power, heat pumps and battery storage backup, thanks to the help of local non-profit organizations like EcoAction and Ecoclub, and donors abroad.The Policy DivideEfforts like the Hromada Project, which is named after the Ukrainian term for 'community', will be essential in helping Ukrainians weather the war by connecting local nongovernmental organizations in Ukraine to public- and private-sector support from around the world. Instead, Trump and his Republican followers seek to keep the US addicted to fossilized thinking. Weaponizing the Department of Defense to stall onshore wind development, repealing tax incentives for renewable energy development and using taxpayer dollars to bribe clean energy developers to abandon projects endangers our ability to adopt secure, affordable and clean energy technologies now.The Path ForwardBefore another war is waged, and American defense budgets doubled, now is the time to double down on what will make us truly secure and independent. Transitioning off the fuels that start wars, and transitioning on to the energies that are decentralized, infinite and available in every community and country on this planet: that's what real freedom looks like – and it's all within our grasp.

The Historic Victory Bulgarians have rejoiced in their country's first victory at the Eurovision song contest as fans welcomed home the singer whose party anthem Bangaranga proved an unexpected breakthrough hit. "Dara is yet more proof that Bulgaria can win," declared the new prime minister, Rumen Radev, of Darina Nikolaeva Yotova, known simply as Dara. He hailed "a young artist who, thanks to her talent and professionalism, has managed to rise above all the complexities and prejudices surrounding the [Eurovision] voting process". The Competition Landscape The final, which took place in Vienna on Saturday night, was boycotted by Ireland, Spain, the Netherlands, Slovenia and Iceland over Israel's participation. Outside the venue, hundreds of pro-Palestinian demonstrators had marched past chanting "boycott Eurovision". In the event, Israel's entry, Michelle, sung by Noam Bettan, came second on 343 points; while Dara's Bangaranga scored 516 points. The United Kingdom, once again, performed poorly, with its entry, Ein, Zwei, Drei by Look Mum No Computer AKA musician Sam Battle, finishing 25th (last) with a tally of just 1 point. A Nation's Unified Celebration The surprise Bulgarian success was met with delight in the south-eastern European country, where Dara, 27, was toasted by the foreign minister as the country's greatest young ambassador and proof that "talent, courage and hard work" can pay off. Ina Dobreva, Dara's former acting teacher in her home town of Varna, said she was delighted for her old student and that she fully deserved her victory. The win, she added, was a much-needed ray of hope at a turbulent time in the country. Bulgaria's Political Context "Bulgarians really needed to have a moment like this where we can gather around common happiness," Dobreva said. Bulgaria, an EU member state, has undergone years of political instability, recently holding its eighth election in five years. "I didn't expect Bulgaria to win, so it was quite nice to see that for the first time, we actually managed to do it," said Kristina Dureva, 25, a recruitment specialist from Sofia. International Recognition Ilayda Kayalar, 21, an interior design student also from the capital, said that winning the Eurovision cemented Bulgaria's EU integration while helping to bolster the country's popularity on the international scene. "I'm really happy today," said Kayalar. "Winning [the Eurovision] means that Bulgaria is finally known for something." The Road to 2027 Dara said that in a turbulent world Bangaranga represented "a quiet belief that everything's going to be all right". She told a press conference: "Nobody believed that we can win and that Bangaranga can win, and having this love from all the juries and all the audience tonight. It feels like a dream. I don't know if I am sleeping or is it reality?" Bulgaria is already turning its mind to 2027, according to the general director of BNT, the public broadcaster. Both the mayor of Sofia and Burgas, a port city on the Black Sea, are reported to be lobbying for their city to host next year's edition. A Triumphant Welcome Home Dara made a triumphant arrival in Sofia on Sunday evening, with Vasil Terziev, the mayor of Sofia, saying: "She will be greeted with a red carpet."

The Personal Connection to Stardust For Claire Danes and her family, Stardust has transcended its status as a simple film to become something of a cure-all. In a personal essay, Danes reveals how the movie has treated everything from bad days at work to an overdose of adult cynicism. Our Sunday nights followed a certain ritual, she recalls, with her and her two siblings sitting on the sofa, ignoring that school was on the next day, and watching their battered DVD copy of Stardust. The Film's Magic: Unashamedly Cheesy Stardust, adapted from a Neil Gaiman novel, works as a feelgood movie precisely because it's so unashamedly cheesy. The film tells the story of Tristan Thorn (Charlie Cox), a young man living in a quaintly twee version of England who sets out on a quest to retrieve a fallen star. Things take an unexpected turn when the star turns out to be Yvaine (Claire Danes), a person being hunted by three witches who want to eat her heart. The resulting adventure is big, romantic, and complete with a sweeping soundtrack as the pair travels across the mythical continent of Stormhold, eventually falling in love. Despite not making significant waves upon its 2007 release, the film found a special place in Danes's unapologetically nerdy household, where magic was the air they breathed. The Cultural Impact: A Modern Fantasy Classic Spiritually, Stardust feels like a successor to the 1987 classic The Princess Bride, though with Claire Danes's character given slightly more to do than Buttercup. The film's appeal extends beyond its fantasy elements—Danes highlights Michelle Pfeiffer's enthusiastic scenery-chewing as the lead witch Lamia, which goes beyond terrifying into pure camp. The entire film is an exercise in camp, featuring excessive world-building, magical inns, human stars, pirates harvesting lightning on sky ships, and sly jokes hinting at even more backstory. The cast reads like a who's who of big names: Claire Danes, Rupert Everett, Mark Strong, Michelle Pfeiffer, Sienna Miller, Ian McKellen, Robert De Niro as a tutu-wearing pirate, and a young Henry Cavill. The Lasting Appeal: Flaws and All Does Stardust stand up to a rewatch? Some elements have aged badly, Danes admits. The modern feminist perspective might balk at Tristan having to save Yvaine in the final act, or at Lamia being evil because she's terrified of aging. The entire film is also fearsomely naff—something that definitely didn't come from Gaiman's book. Yet that's part of its charm. When Danes revisited Gaiman's novel after university, she found it lacking the whimsy and breathless adventure that made the film such a delight. Where Gaiman's prose comes across as dry and detached, Stardust the movie is openhearted and warm—a story where good guys win and baddies get what's coming to them. The Comfort in Fantasy: An Antidote to Stress In a world that feels increasingly fractious and scary, Stardust offers comfort. Like a warm bath, it's an antidote to all things stressful. Danes concludes that the film's ability to provide this escape is what makes it special, transcending its flaws to become a beloved family tradition that continues to bring joy. Stardust is available on Peacock and Hoopla in the US, to rent digitally in the UK and on 10 in Australia

The Mini Wonders ProgramThe National Museum Cardiff (NMC) is one of seven national museums that make up Museum Wales, the largest provider of learning outside the classroom in the country. The NMC has a permanent collection that features everything from fossils to impressionist canvases and a large learning centre with a play area and casual classroom set-up.Learning Through Art and CultureThe Mini Wonders program is an eight-week course that invites families from disadvantaged backgrounds with children aged between two and four to take part in a free program that seeks to make parents and kids feel more comfortable in the museum. The program aims to support child development and increase readiness for school through accessing art and culture.The Impact on Child DevelopmentCatrin Rowlands, head of learning at NMC, says that introducing art for under-fives is as much about capturing their imagination as it is about learning. The program provides a space where wonder, surroundings, and play spark curiosity before the formal structure of a traditional school setting. Each child in Mini Wonders is given a digital camera, and by the end of the program, has a scrapbook of photos.Examples of Successful Museum ProgramsYoung V&A;, LondonHepworth WakefieldAshmolean Museum, Oxford

The Wedding TragedyDrone strikes by Mali's army have killed at least 10 civilians as they prepared to celebrate a wedding in the central region of San, marking another escalation in the conflict since armed groups launched a widespread coordinated assault late last month. The strikes on Sunday occurred during a security crisis after attacks on the military government's positions last month by fighters from the al-Qaeda-linked Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) and Tuareg separatists known as the Azawad Liberation Front (FLA).A resident of the Tene locality, where the strikes took place, told the AFP news agency that "10 of our children" were killed. "What was supposed to be a moment of joy in the village turned into immense sorrow," he said, speaking on condition of anonymity. "The tragedy occurred as the villagers were preparing the second edition of this traditional collective wedding, a major cultural event for this community," a security source who requested anonymity for safety reasons told AFP.The Escalating ConflictMali has been in a critical security situation since JNIM teamed up with rebels in the FLA in April. A deadly offensive on April 25 and 26 targeted strategic towns and killed the country's influential defence minister. Kidal and other towns and villages in the north have been captured and are now controlled by the FLA and JNIM, who have since imposed a blockade on the capital, Bamako.Another wave of attacks by al-Qaeda-affiliated fighters was also reported on May 7, killing at least 30 people in central Mali. The villages of Korikori and Gomossogou in the Mopti region were targeted. Mali, which is rich in gold and other valuable minerals, has been dealing with unrest since 2012. It has faced a deepening security crisis driven by the FLA, JNIM and the Africa Corps, a Russian government-controlled paramilitary that replaced the private Wagner Group.International InvolvementMali's former colonial ruler, France, and the United Nations had deployed soldiers and peacekeepers to the country to try to control the violence by armed groups, but Bamako expelled their forces after military coups in 2020 and 2021 and is now using Russian fighters instead. Al Jazeera's Nicolas Haque, who has reported extensively from Mali, had said, according to military sources, "the fighters involved in this coordinated attack are targeting military armed compounds", adding that "there is an unprecedented level of panic" in the military ranks.Haque told Al Jazeera he learned from witnesses that Russian mercenaries were "fighting in Bamako, around the airport, where they have one of their headquarters". Alex Vines, Africa director at the European Council on Foreign Relations, told Al Jazeera that Malian authorities appear to have been caught off guard by the latest wave of attacks.

The LeadIt's being billed as the biggest Premier League game ever hosted at the Emirates Stadium. Tickets for Monday's meeting with Burnley were being sold for upwards of £650 as Arsenal attempt to edge closer to being crowned champions for the first time since they said goodbye to Highbury.The Atmosphere TransformationIn an attempt to recreate the red-hot atmosphere that inspired the victory over Atlético Madrid in the Champions League semi-final, Arsenal supporters have been encouraged to arrive two hours before kick-off on Monday night to greet the team when they arrive at the stadium. "The players were in the other bus, but I could see straight away all the staff and everybody was there just looking at each other and saying: 'Wow, we've taken this to a different level,'" Mikel Arteta said this week of the Atlético experience. "The engagement, the passion, the enthusiasm of our fans in their eyes, I think that was something special."Arteta's Vision for the EmiratesTransforming the atmosphere at the ground they moved into five years before the former midfielder signed from Everton in 2011 is one of Arteta's proudest achievements. He was there during the tail end of the Arsène Wenger era, when frustrations at no longer being able to compete for the biggest prizes frequently boiled over in the stands. Arteta realised things would have to change five days before he was unveiled as Unai Emery's successor in December 2019. In his final match as an assistant to Pep Guardiola at Manchester City, Arteta was in the visitors' dugout when Arsenal found themselves trailing 3-0 to City at half-time thanks to a Kevin De Bruyne masterclass.The Empty Stadium That Inspired Change"It was the first thing because a few days before I was appointed here, I was on the other bench with Man City and that image, that feeling of the stadium, the crowd … 50% of the stadium was empty," he remembered. "It really got into me. I said: 'With this, there is no project. This is not going to work.' Unfortunately it got worse very quickly when Covid hit. After that we had to rebuild everything. But when it's harder at the beginning, then it's better. So to see that transformation and that joy in the people, it's something that is beautiful to watch."Strategic Initiatives to Ignite the CrowdFrom an initiative to no longer show the second half of matches on screens on the concourse, to the stadium announcer leaving a pause after a goalscorer's first name is read out so the crowd can respond, Arteta has left no stone unturned. It was also his idea to remove the cover from the players' tunnel at the start of this season to allow both sets of players to hear the noise of the crowd before kick-off and promote more interaction with fans. "We need to ignite the atmosphere so they can play every single ball with us because it makes such a difference," Arteta said. "We want to play and win things. That's a non-negotiable. You need to have a stadium that is able to create those moments, for sure."The Impact on Team PerformanceWhile his battle cry for supporters to "bring your lunch" for the early kick-off against Bournemouth last month did not pay off as Arsenal slumped to a defeat that opened the door for City in the title race, there has been a noticeable difference since then. Despite showing a few nerves during the narrow win over Newcastle, the fans more than played their part against Fulham and Atlético and will be expected to stay patient should things not immediately go their way against a Burnley side who only lost 1-0 to City last month, albeit that was at Turf Moor.The Value of Fan Engagement"It's supposed to be like this and especially when you haven't won for that long, it's going to be edgy," said Arteta. "And I'm very glad that now we've turned that point and we are very optimistic, but being very, very present as well. When the stadium provides that level of energy, passion and optimism, they play every single action with the team. When we have the ball, when the opponent has the ball, in every element, they live the game like that. The value of that is just infinite. I think you cannot measure it and the team becomes different."Future Plans for the EmiratesArsenal are understood to be exploring ambitious plans that could include expanding the existing 60,704-capacity of the Emirates to beyond 70,000 in the near future, with reports this week that they are in talks with Populous, the architecture firm that designed the venue in the first place. Any significant redevelopment may require a temporary move away to Wembley or elsewhere, which is a scenario that Arteta will be desperate to avoid after the progress they have made.The Two-Way Street of Fan-Club Connection"Everybody at the club is trying to give his vision, his input, his support, to try to encourage that," he said of the new atmosphere. "But especially the fans or the supporters need to provide that. I think it has to come from them, naturally. And we have to provide that as well, it goes both ways. We are constantly connected with them to try to be the best stadium in the world."

The Emergence of Gaza's Improvised Cement Industry In the besieged Palestinian coastal strip of Gaza, a makeshift cement industry has emerged as a desperate solution to the construction material blockade imposed by Israel. With the death toll from the past two years of Israeli bombardments exceeding 71,000 and a staggering 81% of all structures in the Gaza Strip damaged or destroyed, the need for building materials is critical. The Process of Turning Rubble into Cement Ibrahim al-Aloul and his colleagues work tirelessly in a cramped tent, sifting and grinding rubble into a usable cement powder. This powder is then mixed with gypsum, calcium, and binding agents to create a substitute cement. The final mixture is roughly 60% cement dust, 15% lime, 10% gypsum, 10% calcium, and a bonding agent. The Economic and Environmental Impact The blockade on cement and building materials has been in place since 2007, with Israel citing security concerns for certain items. The UNOSAT satellite imagery reports that approximately 81% of all structures in the Gaza Strip had been damaged, with more than 123,000 destroyed outright. The UN estimates that the destruction generated 61m tonnes of rubble. The Challenges and Limitations While this improvised cement provides a vital solution, it is not without its challenges. The product fails under rigorous testing and is not suitable for structural use. Despite these limitations, for a population largely destitute and facing prolonged displacement, it offers a semblance of stability. The Future Outlook The October 2025 ceasefire agreement mandated the resumption of humanitarian aid and reconstruction materials. However, OCHA reports that reconstruction efforts are severely delayed due to continued bans on 'dual-use' items. Until a more permanent solution is found, Gaza's improvised cement industry will remain a critical, albeit temporary, fix.

Executive Summary of the Tehuitzingo TragedyState authorities in Puebla reported that an armed attack on a residence in the city of Tehuitzingo resulted in ten fatalities – six men, three women and a minor – early Sunday morning. No arrests have been made and the motive remains unclear, prompting a multi‑agency investigation as Mexico prepares to co‑host the FIFA World Cup.Details of the Early‑Morning ShootingAccording to the state government, municipal police responded to a citizen’s call around 1:55 am local time (6:55 GMT) after hearing gunfire. Officers found several victims with gunshot wounds; a woman died while being transported to a hospital. The victims were identified only by gender and age group; names were not released.Statistical Snapshot and Crime Trends10 deaths – six men, three women, one minor.Location: Tehuitzingo, a town of ~11,300 residents, 208 km south of Mexico City.Timing: Approximately 1:55 am local time.National context: Insight Crime reports a 19.8% decline in homicides in 2025, though disappearances remain high.Implications for National Security and World Cup PreparationsThe shooting underscores persistent security challenges as Mexico readies more than 100,000 personnel – National Guard troops, police and private security – for the World Cup kickoff on June 11. Recent high‑profile violent incidents, including a tourist killing at the Teotihuacan pyramids, have amplified concerns about the safety of visitors and the country’s international image.Outlook: Anticipated Responses and Ongoing InvestigationState Attorney General’s Office has launched a formal probe, involving intelligence and inter‑institutional coordination. Observers expect heightened patrols in Puebla and possible federal reinforcement ahead of the tournament. The investigation’s findings could shape future policy on cartel violence and influence diplomatic discussions with the United States regarding cross‑border security cooperation.

Ronda Rousey returned to the cage after almost a decade, only to finish Gina Carano in 17 seconds, a result that sparked debate about the state of MMA entertainment and the UFC’s strategic direction.The 17‑Second Spectacle: Rousey vs. Carano on NetflixThe fight opened a Netflix‑streamed card that also featured Francis Ngannou and Nate Diaz. It marked the first MMA event on the platform and the debut of MVP (Most Valuable Promotions), a company co‑founded by Jake Paul, traditionally known for influencer boxing.Rousey locked an armbar and secured a tap at 0:17 of round one.Carano, 44, had not fought in 17 years; Rousey, 39, said she “didn’t really want to hurt her.”The card was billed as the “most expensive MMA card ever” by MVP advisor Nakisa Bridarian.Numbers Behind the Hype: Viewership Targets and Deal ValuationsRousey hoped the bout would attract > 9 million viewers, a figure that would eclipse the UFC’s 2011 record (Junior dos Santos vs. Cain Velasquez). Netflix has already spent heavily on combat sports, hosting five boxing events and WWE’s Monday Night Raw, but its commitment to MMA remains untested.UFC’s recent 7‑year, $7.7 billion broadcast deal with Paramount+ shifted revenue from pay‑per‑view to rights fees.Netflix’s combat‑sports portfolio includes Canelo Álvarez vs. Terence Crawford and multiple high‑profile boxing bouts.Why the Fight Highlights a Growing Gap in UFC’s OfferingsThe UFC’s focus on guaranteed rights fees has reduced incentives to craft “must‑see” spectacles, creating an opening for alternative promoters. MVP’s gamble relied on fan nostalgia for legacy‑driven match‑ups, a formula the UFC has moved away from under Ari Emanuel’s media‑first strategy.UFC’s shift to a content‑mill model has left fans craving narrative‑rich events.MVP leveraged the Rousey‑Carano name‑recognition to fill that void, despite the mismatch.What This Means for MVP’s MMA Future and the UFC’s StrategyIf the Netflix card reaches its viewership goal, MVP could secure a recurring MMA partnership, positioning itself as a “creative alternative” to the UFC. Conversely, the UFC’s announced return of Conor McGregor in July suggests it may double‑down on star power to reclaim the spotlight.Success could lead to more MVP‑Netflix collaborations and a broader MMA slate.UFC may respond by scheduling legacy‑driven bouts or renegotiating its broadcast model to re‑inject spectacle.