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The Leadership Transition at Apple Apple announced on Monday that Tim Cook will step down as CEO, a role he has held since 2011, when he succeeded the late Steve Jobs. Senior Vice President of Hardware Engineering John Ternus will take the top executive position on September 1 of this year. Cook's Legacy and Future Role Cook will remain at the company as executive chairman, and Ternus will join Apple's board of directors. Arthur Levinson, who has served as Apple's non-executive chairman for the past 15 years, will become lead independent director, also effective September 1. The Impact of Cook's Tenure The transition has been expected for some time and ends one of the longer and more impactful runs a CEO has had at any company. Cook took the reins at a moment of true uncertainty — Jobs died of pancreatic cancer just six weeks after formally handing off the job — and inherited a company that many industry watchers and enthusiasts struggled to separate from its famed founder. What he leaves behind is a $4 trillion business with annual revenue that has more than quadrupled on his watch. Ternus' Background and Future Outlook Ternus, who at 51 is nearly the same age Cook was when he became CEO, has spent almost his entire career at Apple. He has been involved in much of what Apple has shipped over the past decade, including the introduction of iPad and AirPods and has overseen numerous generations of the iPhone, Mac, and Apple Watch. The Future of Apple's Leadership Ternus said: "Having spent almost my entire career at Apple, I have been lucky to have worked under Steve Jobs and to have had Tim Cook as my mentor," he said. "I am humbled to step into this role, and I promise to lead with the values and vision that have come to define this special place for half a century." Cook said of Ternus: "John Ternus has the mind of an engineer, the soul of an innovator, and the heart to lead with integrity and with honor," he said. "He is without question the right person to lead Apple into the future."

The Escalating US-Iran Standoff United States President Donald Trump has claimed a second round of negotiations with Iran will take place in Pakistan on Tuesday as mediators try to revive negotiations before the end of an ongoing yet fragile two-week ceasefire. The announcement on Sunday came alongside a sharp escalation in rhetoric. Trump warned that Iran must agree to a deal "one way or another – the nice way or the hard way" and threatened to target key infrastructure if negotiations fail. He also renewed his threat of striking "bridges and power plants", which experts said could amount to war crimes under international law. Iran, however, has so far denied it will participate in the talks, accusing the US of "armed piracy" after US forces struck and seized an Iran-linked tanker on Sunday, further heightening tensions between the longtime adversaries. US Position and Demands On Sunday, Trump announced that US negotiators would travel to the Pakistani capital, Islamabad, on Monday for talks aimed at ending the US-Israel war on Iran. In a social media post, the president did not say which officials would be sent to the talks. Last weekend's first round of talks, at which Vice President JD Vance led the US delegation, ended without a deal. Trump accused Iran of violating their two-week ceasefire, which is due to expire on Wednesday, by opening fire on Saturday in the Strait of Hormuz. The US president threatened to destroy civilian infrastructure in Iran if it doesn't accept the terms of the deal being offered by the US. "We're offering a very fair and reasonable deal, and I hope they take it because, if they don't, the United States is going to knock out every single power plant, and every single bridge, in Iran," Trump wrote on his Truth Social platform. In a further escalation, Trump said an Iranian-flagged ship called the Touska was "stopped" by US forces in the Gulf of Oman "by blowing a hole in the engine room". He said it was trying to get past the US naval blockade of Iranian ports. US forces boarded the ship and took physical control of the vessel. Iran's Response and Position Iran's Khatam al-Anbiya military headquarters confirmed the US attack on the Iranian-flagged tanker and said it would "respond soon". Then, Iran's Tasnim News Agency reported that Iranian forces had sent drones in the direction of US military ships. Ebrahim Azizi, the head of the Iranian parliament's National Security Committee, told Al Jazeera that Iran's actions during talks with the US are strictly guided by national interests and security. When asked if Tehran intends to participate in the talks in Islamabad, he said, "Iran acts based on national interests." "We see the current negotiations as a continuation of the battlefield, and we see nothing other than the battlefield in this," he said. "If it yields achievements that sustain those of the battlefield, then the negotiation arena is also an opportunity for us … but not if the Americans intend to turn this into a field of excessive demands based on their bullying approach." Key Points of Friction Since the start of the war on February 28, a number of new sticking points have emerged – alongside old challenges: Strait of Hormuz Dispute A central dispute is over the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global shipping route linking the Gulf to the Arabian Sea. One-fifth of the world's oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG) supplies were shipped through the strait before the war began. Iran insists on sovereignty over the waterway, which lies within the territorial waters of Iran and Oman and does not fall into international waters, and stated that only "nonhostile" ships could pass. It has also floated the idea of levying tolls while Washington demands full freedom of navigation. After the war began, Iran in effect closed the strait by forbidding transits, attacking ships and reportedly laying sea mines. Shipping traffic has since dropped by 95 percent. A week ago, the US implemented a blockade of its own. Its Navy has been blocking Iranian ports to pressure Tehran to reopen the vital waterway, adding another obstacle to the talks. According to Rob Geist Pinfold, a lecturer in international security at King's College London, Trump's stance on the strait has shifted during the conflict and remains unclear. "We've had Trump say that he would be open to jointly controlling the Strait of Hormuz with Iran, where both sides collect a toll for shipping," Geist Pinfold noted, calling this "completely different to the demands of the US on paper but also the demands of the US's regional allies like the Gulf states and Israel, … who would regard any deal that entrenches Iranian control of the Strait of Hormuz … as a stab in the back". "This isn't just between the US and Iran. It's about the US having to keep its regional allies on side," Geist Pinfold told Al Jazeera. Nuclear Enrichment Standoff Another core issue is Iran's nuclear programme, particularly its stock of enriched uranium. The US and Israel are pushing for zero uranium enrichment and have accused Iran of working towards building a nuclear weapon while providing no evidence for their claims. Iran has insisted its enrichment effort is for civilian purposes only. It is a signatory to the 1970 Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). In 2015, the US was a signatory to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) under then-US President Barack Obama. In that agreement, Iran pledged to limit its uranium enrichment to 3.67 per cent, which is substantially below weapons grade, and to comply with inspections by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to insure it wasn't developing nuclear weapons. In return, international sanctions on Iran were lifted. However, in 2018, during his first term, Trump withdrew the US from the JCPOA despite the IAEA saying Iran had complied with the agreement up to that point. In March 2025, Tulsi Gabbard, the US director of national intelligence, testified to Congress that the US "continues to assess that Iran is not building a nuclear weapon". A month later, the IAEA estimated that Iran had 440kg (970lb) of 60-percent enriched uranium. While that is also below weapons grade, it is a short jump to achieve the 90-percent purity needed for atomic weapons production. On Sunday, in strongly worded comments, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said Trump had no justification to ⁠⁠"deprive" Iran of its nuclear ⁠⁠rights. Maryam Jamshidi, a law professor at the University of Colorado in Boulder, said Iran's position on enrichment is based on Article IV of the NPT, "which recognises that all state parties [to the treaty] have the inalienable right to research, develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes". "In demanding that Iran have no enrichment, the United States is denying Iran its rights under this treaty," she told Al Jazeera. "In insisting that its right to enrichment be preserved, Iran is expressing a reasonable desire to be treated the same as any other state under international law." Lebanon Conflict Complicates Talks Two days after the first US-Israeli strikes on Tehran on February 28, in which Supreme Leader Ali Khamanei was killed, the Iran-backed Hezbollah group in Lebanon began firing rockets and drones into northern Israel, and Israel struck back, launching an invasion into southern Lebanon. Iran is adamant that its ceasefire with the US extends to Lebanon and is demanding Israel end its offensive against its ally Hezbollah and its invasion of Lebanon. After initially denying the two-week ceasefire included Lebanon, Israel accepted a 10-day truce starting on Thursday night after direct Israel-Lebanon talks. However, that ceasefire is also teetering on collapse amid renewed hostilities. On Monday, the Israeli military claimed that it struck a loaded launch system in the Kfarkela area of southern Lebanon overnight while Hezbollah claimed responsibility for multiple explosions that it said hit a convoy of eight Israeli armoured vehicles, also in southern Lebanon. Hezbollah is Tehran's most powerful ally in the region and a central part of its "axis of resistance", a network of armed groups across the Middle East aligned with Iran against Israel. The network also includes Yemen's Houthis and a collection of armed groups in Iraq. Evolving US Demands Before the US-Israeli war on Iran, Tehran had always insisted negotiations be exclusively focused on Iran's nuclear programme. US demands, however, have extended beyond the nuclear file. Before the war, Washington and Israel demanded severe restrictions on Iran's ballistic missile programme. Iran has said its ability to maintain its missile capabilities is non-negotiable. On February 25, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio warned that Iran's refusal to discuss its missile programme was a "big problem". Yet, since the two-week ceasefire was announced on April 8 and the Pakistan-brokered negotiations began, the US has not made any mention of Iran's ballistic missiles, which have been a major feature in Iran's retaliation against US and Israeli forces. Regime Change and Proxy Support The US and Israel have also made no secret of their desire for a change in Iran's government. Asked two weeks before the war began if he wished for a toppling of the government in Tehran, Trump said: "Seems like that would be the best thing that could happen." After the killing of Khamenei and multiple other senior Iranian leaders, Trump claimed the US-Israel war had in effect brought about "regime change", claiming key leadership layers were "decimated". Experts, however, disputed Trump's assertions, saying the government was very much intact, if not stronger. Salar Mohandesi, a professor at Bowdoin College in Maine, argued that despite US claims, what is happening in Iran does not meet any serious definition of "regime change". "The fundamental structures of the Islamic Republic are intact, and the new leaders are regime loyalists who are arguably more hardline than their assassinated predecessors," he told Al Jazeera. Mohandesi said the war has arguably strengthened the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), something that is an "acceleration of an existing" trend and does not necessarily amount to regime change, "certainly not in the way Trump means it". "Trump's declaration that he has succeeded in 'regime change' is just a rhetorical move to try to claim victory where none exists," he added. Proxy Group Support Three days before the war began during his State of the Union address to the US Congress, Trump accused Iran and "its murderous proxies" of spreading "nothing but terrorism and death and hate". The US and Israel have long demanded Iran stop supporting its nonstate allies – primarily Hezbollah in Lebanon, the Houthis in Yemen and a number of groups in Iraq. Tehran to date has refused to enter into any dialogue about limiting its support for these armed groups. But on Friday, Trump claimed Iran had agreed to almost all of the US demands, including support for its proxies. A statement by Iran's Ministry of Foreign Affairs rejected that any such agreement was in place, saying: "The Americans talk excessively and create noise around the situation. Do not be misled!" Prospects for a Breakthrough On Sunday, Iran's top negotiator and speaker of its parliament, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, acknowledged that while "conclusions" had been reached on some issues, "we are far from a final agreement." Analyst Geist Pinfold told Al Jazeera that deep divisions between the US and Iran make a comprehensive deal unlikely in the near term despite some openings created by Trump's shifting positions. "The primary complication that would mean a deal is less likely but also one of the potential curveballs that would make a deal more likely is the Trump administration's equivocations regarding what its red lines actually are," he said. "At the moment, the gaps look insurmountable," Geist Pinfold added, noting that "the best-case scenario would be the extension of the ceasefire rather than the actual deal." The US-Iran talks face major structural obstacles despite growing speculation about a negotiated end to the current crisis, according to Bowdoin College's Mohandesi. "Donald Trump feels that he needs to somehow convert this disastrous defeat into some sort of win," he noted, adding: "It's unclear what that would look like at the negotiating table." On the Iranian side, Mohandesi sees little room for compromise on the core strategic issues. "Iran will absolutely not abandon its missile programme. It will not stop supporting its allies in the region, and it will almost certainly not agree to zero enrichment," he said. The academic questioned whether even a restoration of maritime traffic would constitute meaningful success for Washington. Even if Trump "were to somehow convince Iran to return the Strait of Hormuz to the pre-war status quo, it's unclear how that would be a major win since the strait was open before he started the war", Mohandesi said.

Israel and Lebanon dispute a new 10‑km “Yellow Line” zone in southern Lebanon, set up hours after a 10‑day ceasefire began Thursday night after 46 days of Israeli bombardment, prompting legal concerns.The ceasefire, intended to halt 46 days of Israeli air strikes and a ground incursion, was quickly undermined as Israeli troops carried out demolitions, artillery shelling and land‑clearing operations in border villages, actions that many observers say breach the agreement.Israel describes the zone as a reinforced security buffer extending roughly 10 km north of the border, intended to "root out Hezbollah" and remain under Israeli control. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu emphasized that the strip is "much stronger, more intense, more continuous and more solid" than any previous arrangement and that Israeli forces will not withdraw.Lebanese officials and Hezbollah reject the move, labeling it an occupation of sovereign territory that violates the ceasefire's premise. The group warned that any unilateral Israeli actions would be met with resistance and called the truce "an insult to our country."Analysts note that the ceasefire text contains contradictory clauses: it calls for a cessation of hostilities while simultaneously preserving Israel's right to take "all necessary measures in self‑defence" against "planned, imminent, or ongoing attacks." This wording, according to Al Jazeera’s Heidi Pett, gives Israel broad latitude to interpret threats and continue operations.Since the ceasefire’s start, Israeli forces have launched air strikes targeting alleged fighters near the Yellow Line and have demolished homes in the town of Haneen. Artillery fire has also been reported near Beit Lif, al‑Qantara and Toul, and bulldozers continue land‑clearing work across several southern Lebanese villages.Hezbollah has linked the ceasefire to broader regional diplomacy, noting that a stable truce in Lebanon is a prerequisite for any meaningful US‑Iran talks. Iranian officials have echoed this stance, warning that continued Israeli aggression could jeopardise future negotiations.Some commentators, such as Abed Abou Shhadeh, argue that Israel may be using the Yellow Line as leverage for future talks, potentially turning a temporary buffer into a longer‑term occupation—mirroring Israel’s historic hold on the Shebaa Farms, the Syrian Golan Heights and parts of the West Bank.Both Israeli and Lebanese officials publicly affirm that the ceasefire remains in effect, yet the ongoing military activities suggest a de‑facto erosion of its terms, raising fears among Lebanese citizens that the "Yellow Line" could become a permanent foothold for Israeli forces inside Lebanon.

As a child, Jayce Carrano was a huge fan of the Pokémon franchise. However, as he grew older, his interests shifted, and he discovered a new passion for birdwatching. In an article for The Guardian, Carrano shares his journey of how he evolved from a Pokémon enthusiast to a dedicated birdwatcher.Carrano's love affair with birdwatching began when he was on a date and his partner asked him to watch a birdwatching documentary called Listers. He was hooked and soon found himself going on hikes and holidays to spot new bird species. Just like in Pokémon, Carrano found himself excited about discovering new 'critters' and even got sidetracked by bird poo.Carrano notes that birdwatching is uniquely suited to those who belong to the Pokémon generation. Both hobbies involve a sense of adventure and a desire to discover new things. He also highlights the similarities between Pokémon trainers and birdwatchers, who often go to great lengths to spot new species.Carrano's passion for birdwatching has also led him to connect with other enthusiasts, including twitchers who use apps to identify bird species. He notes that the community aspect of birdwatching is similar to that of Pokémon, where fans often share their experiences and connect with others.Ultimately, Carrano's love for birdwatching stems from the joy of discovering new species and the sense of loyalty he feels towards certain birds, much like his loyalty to certain Pokémon. He concludes that birdwatching reminds him that it's easy to walk past something remarkable, even when you're looking for it, and especially when you're not.

In the spirit of Carl Linnaeus, the father of taxonomy, a group of scientists has embarked on a mission to document the vast array of species that inhabit our planet. Through the lens of their cameras, they capture the intricate details of tiny wasps and the unique features of hairy plants, highlighting the incredible diversity of life on Earth.This photographic journey is not just about capturing images; it's about sharing a passion for biodiversity and species documentation. By doing so, these scientists aim to inspire a greater appreciation and understanding of the natural world, much like Linnaeus did centuries ago.Their work is a testament to the power of scientific research and environmental studies in promoting conservation and sustainability. Through their photographs, they provide a glimpse into the fascinating world of taxonomy and the importance of preserving our planet's ecological balance.

When & where: The decisive league clash is set for Sunday, 19 April, 4:30 pm local time (15:30 GMT) at Manchester’s Etihad Stadium. Why it matters: With just six points separating the two contenders and City holding a game‑in‑hand, the match may produce a rare season‑ending playoff if the title‑race ends in a perfect tie. Current standings: Arsenal sit top with 70 points from 32 games, while City trail on 64 points from 31 fixtures. Opta’s latest model shows Arsenal’s title odds slipping from 97 % to 87 % after a recent loss, whereas City’s chances have risen from 3 % to 13 %. Form snapshot: The Gunners have managed only one win in their last five outings across all competitions, including a defeat to Bournemouth and a shock exit from the FA Cup at Southampton. By contrast, City have ridden a three‑match winning streak that includes victories over Arsenal, Liverpool and Chelsea. A City win would shrink the gap to three points; a subsequent victory at Burnley three days later could see them leapfrog Arsenal with five games remaining, potentially consigning the North London side to a fourth consecutive runner‑up finish. If Arsenal prevail, their nine‑point cushion is restored, while a draw keeps them in charge but narrows the margin, leaving the title still very much in contention. Play‑off possibility: Should the two clubs finish level on points, goal difference, goals scored, head‑to‑head points and head‑to‑head away goals, the championship would be settled by a one‑off playoff. Arsenal currently hold a +3 goal‑difference advantage (62 scored vs. City’s 63). Historical context: The two sides have met 215 times since 1893. Arsenal lead the all‑time tally with 101 wins, City have 66 victories, and 48 matches ended level. Injury updates: City will be without John Stones, Josko Gvardiol and Ruben Dias, though left‑back Nico O’Reilly is now fit. Arsenal have several doubts, notably captain Martin Ødegaard, Bukayo Saka, Jurrien Timber and Mikel Merino. Predicted line‑ups: Manchester City: Ederson; Nunes, Khusanov, Guehi, O’Reilly; Silva, Rodri; Semenyo, Cherki, Doku; Erling Haaland. Arsenal: Aaron Raya; White, Saliba, Gabriel, Lewis‑Skelly; Zubimendi, Rice; Dowman, Eze, Martinelli; Gyökeres. The outcome of this fixture will likely shape the narrative of the Premier League’s 2025‑26 season, either cementing Arsenal’s long‑awaited triumph or igniting a dramatic final‑phase surge from Pep Guardiola’s men.

The west London derby between Brentford and Fulham ended in a 0-0 draw, dealing a significant blow to Brentford's European hopes. The match was marked by few clear-cut chances, with both teams creating limited opportunities.Bernd Leno was the hero for Fulham, making a stunning reflex save in the final minute to tip over Dango Ouattara's close-range effort. This crucial save secured a point for Fulham and denied Brentford a much-needed win.Brentford, under the management of Keith Andrews, have now drawn five consecutive league matches and have not won any of their last seven games. The team's set-piece coach Andrews has had a significant impact since taking over, but the lack of recent wins has hindered their progress.Fulham's Calvin Bassey and Joachim Andersen formed a solid defensive partnership, keeping Brentford's Igor Thiago relatively quiet. Thiago, who has been in impressive form, was unable to make a significant impact on the game.The draw means Brentford have now drawn all four of their home games against fellow London sides in the Premier League this season. However, they remain one of two teams yet to win a home London derby this season, along with West Ham.

FIFA President Gianni Infantino has come under fire for the high ticket prices for this year's World Cup in North America. In response, Infantino defended the pricing, stating that the event is the organization's only source of income every four years. Speaking at Semafor's annual world economy summit in New York, Infantino emphasized that FIFA is a nonprofit organization with 211 member nations. 'The main, and so far the only, revenue-generating event for FIFA is the World Cup,' he said. 'The World Cup takes place one month every four years, so we generate money in one month. The 47 months until the next World Cup, we spend that money.' Infantino highlighted that three-quarters of FIFA's member countries rely on grants from the organization to support their football programs. He also noted that the World Cup is a global event that captivates a massive audience, justifying the high ticket prices. A check on the secondary market showed that tickets for the US opener against Paraguay were listed as high as $1,359, while tickets for the final could go for as much as $25,000. In an effort to address complaints about ticket affordability, FIFA introduced a $60 ticket option for a limited number of seats in each venue. Infantino described North America as 'a very special market' and mentioned that he has been living in the US for the past two to three years to better understand the market. This year's World Cup will feature a record 48 teams, organized into 12 groups of four, with games hosted in the US, Canada, and Mexico. The tournament will consist of a record 104 matches.

Tottenham Hotspur, a club with a rich history and significant financial resources, finds itself in a precarious position, battling relegation with only six games remaining in the Premier League season. The team's struggles have been well-documented, with just 30 points from 32 games, placing them 18th in the league table.The appointment of Roberto De Zerbi as manager has brought a mix of tactical acumen and emotional intensity, but the Italian tactician faces a monumental task in rescuing the team's season. De Zerbi's approach focuses on the psychological aspect of the game, emphasizing the need to restore belief and harness the talent within the squad.The team's decline has been attributed to a combination of factors, including mismanagement, constant instability, and a lack of clear direction. The revolving door of managers, with four changes in the last 12 months, has left the players without a clear identity or tactical discipline. The impact of long-term injuries to key creative players such as Dejan Kulusevski, James Maddison, and Mohammed Kudus has further exacerbated the team's struggles.De Zerbi's high-risk, high-reward system requires time to implement, but with relegation looming, he is prioritizing the mental aspect of the game, urging his players to draw on the principles drilled into them under former manager Ange Postecoglou.With crucial matches against Brighton and Wolves on the horizon, Tottenham has the opportunity to pick up vital points and inject some much-needed confidence into the team. However, the question remains whether De Zerbi's approach can yield the desired results in time to avoid relegation.