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The Guardian editorial argues that the UK must treat the plight of NEETs as a national priority, linking rising youth unemployment to inadequate training, housing costs and a fragmented policy framework.Milburn Commission Highlights Over 1 Million UK NEETsThe commission’s report, due in the autumn, shines a bright light on the 1 million young people aged 16‑24 who are not in education, employment or training. It criticises political attacks on welfare and “kids‑these‑days” rhetoric, insisting that the problem is fundamentally a policy failure.The Scale of the Crisis: Over 1 Million Young People Out of Work or Study1 million NEETs – roughly one in eight of the 16‑24 cohort.60 % are economically inactive, meaning they are not actively seeking work.Health‑related universal credit claims have risen in regions with fewer entry‑level jobs.Apprenticeship starts have fallen 35 % over the past decade.Why the UK Is Falling Behind Europe on Youth EmploymentCompared with other wealthy European nations, the UK records one of the highest rates of young people not in work or study. Contributing factors include:Housing inflation limiting independent living for young adults.Restrictive GCSE combinations that disadvantage less academic pupils.Chaotic further‑education reforms and the poorly‑implemented apprenticeship levy.Automation and AI‑driven profit growth that do not translate into entry‑level opportunities.A National Participation System: Pathway to Re‑engaging Young WorkersThe report proposes a new “participation system” that would coordinate work and pensions, health, education and business departments to pull young people into the labour market. While ambitious, the editorial stresses that without a clear, cross‑departmental mission the UK will continue to lose a generation to inactivity.

The Lead Anthropic has released Opus 4.8, the newest version of its most advanced publicly available model, with a new 'dynamic workflow' tool. The model is available everywhere at standard pricing. The Event Details Opus 4.8 comes just 41 days after Opus 4.7 was released, a much faster upgrade cycle than normal for Anthropic. The new model features best-in-class benchmark results and improved handling of bad or uncertain data. Anthropic's early testers found that Opus 4.8 is "more likely to flag uncertainties about its work and less likely to make unsupported claims." The Data Analysis Opus 4.8 is available at standard pricing. The model comes with a new 'dynamic workflow' tool, available in research preview. Anthropic's most advanced Mythos model is still in development, with a tentative preview last month. The Impact Analysis The fast turnaround for Opus 4.8 may be in response to the chilly reception of Opus 4.7 and increasing pressure from competitors like OpenAI's Codex and Google's Gemini Flash model. The new model's ability to handle uncertain data and flag issues with inputs and outputs could give it an edge in the market. The Prediction Anthropic hinted that the Mythos preview period might soon end, once necessary safeguards are complete. The company expects to bring Mythos-class models to all its customers in the coming weeks. With Opus 4.8 and the dynamic workflow tool, Anthropic is positioning itself to compete with other major players in the AI market.

The Lease Duration Dispute A controversy has arisen regarding the length of Anthropic's lease with SpaceX, a deal that involves billions of dollars a month for exclusive use of Anthropic's Colossus cluster. Elon Musk claimed on X that the lease is for 180 days with a 90-day notice for mutual cancellation, while SpaceX's recent S-1 filing presents the deal as a three-year agreement. The Details of the Deal According to Musk, the short-term lease was SpaceX's request, not Anthropic's. He stated that SpaceX won't leave Anthropic hanging and will provide a reasonable off-ramp, but might need the compute capacity back if it gets super tight. On the other hand, SpaceX's S-1 filing confirms a 90-day cancellation notice but describes the agreement as lasting through May 2029, with a monthly fee. The Data Analysis The deal involves a significant monthly fee of $1.25 billion, as mentioned in the S-1 filing. This substantial commitment highlights the importance of the compute capacity for both parties. The Impact Analysis The discrepancy between Musk's statement and SpaceX's filing raises questions about the accuracy of the information provided. This situation could be seen as a material misrepresentation made while marketing a security, which could have implications for investors and the companies involved. The Prediction The future of the lease and the relationship between Anthropic and SpaceX will depend on how this situation unfolds. With the SEC possibly involved, the companies will need to clarify the terms of the agreement to avoid any further controversy.

The Launch of Sesame's Conversational AI On Thursday, the AI startup Sesame, co-founded by Oculus' founders and others from the VR company that sold to Meta, released a public preview of the conversational AI agents it's been developing for over a year. With its new iOS app, Sesame is rethinking the traditional AI chatbot experience popularized by apps like ChatGPT, creating one where conversation flows, even if the AI needs time to think. Reimagining AI Conversation Flow As the company explains in its launch announcement, "There's an inherent tension between replying quickly and taking the time to compose thoughtful responses. A slower response is usually more correct, but it can also feel unnatural if it takes too long." To address this challenge, Sesame claims to have built fast search and retrieval systems, so the AI can have up-to-date information, as well as technology that allows it to run multiple parallel searches while speaking, weaving those results into its responses as it talks. That means the AI will talk more like a human, even pivoting mid-sentence if need be, as it taps into newer information — as a human might when remembering another key fact or point they want to add. User Growth and Development Milestones The app offers four distinct AI agents called Maya, Miles, Simone, and Charlie, each of which have their own distinct voice, personality, point of view, and memory. Maya and Miles were previously available in Sesame's Research Preview of its technology, where they were soon accessed by over one million people within the first few weeks, said Sesame investor Sequoia at the time. (The company had then just raised its $250 million Series B from Sequoia and others and was opening up a beta.) During the beta, Sesame learned from user feedback and rolled out features such as search cards with image results for visualizing concepts, notes for capturing takeaways, a texting mode for those times when speaking aloud is not an option, and support for deep dives where you can get more in-depth results. There's also a new incognito mode for private conversations, which allows the agents access to prior context but saves nothing to memory. Transforming the AI Landscape The app, however, is only the first step toward Sesame's bigger plans for AI involving intelligent eyewear, which the team expects to launch in 2027. Before that, the agents will also learn to do more than just think with you, Sesame hints, suggesting they'll later be able to take action on your behalf — hence why they're called "agents" in the first place, instead of just chatbots. That is potentially even more interesting, as working with agentic tools or apps today requires being able to prompt for what you need and have a specific idea of what you want to happen, and sometimes, even how it should happen. A conversational agent that you could talk to naturally could help you take the next steps, without you having to perfect the command you're giving it. The Road to AI-Powered Eyewear The iOS app is out today in 39 countries, and the full experience is free for the time being. However, there still may be a short waitlist at sign-up. An Android preview is coming in the future, the company says.

Anti‑immigrant anger is reaching a new peak in South Africa as municipal officials ordered the removal of makeshift camps that housed thousands of migrants, leaving them exposed on public streets. The move has ignited protests, a surge in xenophobic incidents, and a heated debate over the nation’s immigration policy. Escalating Xenophobic Tensions After Forced Evictions City councils in Johannesburg and surrounding townships issued eviction notices this week, citing health and safety concerns. Residents of the cleared camps report being given less than 24 hours to vacate, with many forced to sleep on sidewalks or in overcrowded shelters. Evictions began on 2026-05-25 across three major informal settlements. Local NGOs estimate that over 5,000 migrants were displaced. Community leaders claim the actions were taken without adequate consultation. Limited Data Highlights a Growing Crisis Official statistics on the displacement are scarce, but available reports point to a sharp rise in xenophobic activity: The South African Police Service logged a noticeable uptick in hate‑crime complaints in the past month. Human‑rights groups note an increase in verbal and physical attacks targeting foreign nationals. Economic analysts warn that prolonged unrest could deter foreign investment. Political Fallout and Social Cohesion at Risk The government’s response has split opinion. While some politicians defend the evictions as necessary for public order, opposition parties and civil‑society groups accuse the administration of stoking xenophobia. President Cyril Ramaphosa called for “orderly migration management” but avoided direct criticism of local authorities. Opposition leader John Steenhuisen demanded an immediate halt to evictions and a review of immigration policy. International bodies, including the UN, have urged South Africa to uphold the rights of migrants. Potential Policy Shifts and International Scrutiny Analysts predict that sustained pressure could force the government to adopt a more coordinated approach: Implementation of a national framework for temporary housing of displaced migrants. Increased funding for community‑integration programs to mitigate xenophobic sentiment. Possible sanctions or aid reductions from foreign partners if human‑rights violations continue. Until concrete measures are taken, the risk of further unrest remains high, and South Africa’s reputation as a regional hub for trade and tourism could suffer.

A former senior CIA official, David Rush, was taken into custody on May 19 after a joint CIA‑FBI operation uncovered a cache of 303 gold bars valued at over $40 million, along with $2 million in cash and luxury watches. The alleged theft, spanning from 2009 to 2026, has ignited scrutiny of the agency’s internal oversight and the use of gold in covert government finance.Details of the Alleged Embezzlement and the Gold Bar CacheRush, a former senior executive‑service level employee with top‑secret clearance, is accused of misappropriating government assets for personal gain.The FBI affidavit states he claimed military leave and education credentials that were later proven false.From November 2025 to March 2026, he allegedly requested “significant quantity of foreign currency and tens of millions of dollars in gold bars for work‑related expenses.”Searches on May 18 revealed 303 gold bars (≈1 kg each), $2 million in U.S. currency, and 35 luxury watches, many Rolexes.Financial Scale: Valuation of Gold, Cash, and Luxury Watches303 gold bars – estimated market value > $40 million.$2 million in U.S. cash recovered.35 high‑end watches, primarily Rolex, estimated at several hundred thousand dollars.Potential additional undisclosed assets, given the “significant quantity” of foreign currency mentioned in the affidavit.Implications for CIA Oversight and Government Asset ControlsThe case highlights gaps in the CIA’s internal audit mechanisms, especially regarding high‑value commodity allocations for “work‑related expenses.” It also revives longstanding speculation about the agency’s use of gold as a covert funding tool, a practice documented in historical accounts such as Gold Warriors. If proven, the misuse could erode public trust and prompt congressional hearings on asset tracking and clearance protocols.What Comes Next: Legal Proceedings and Policy ReformsRush remains detained pending a detention hearing scheduled for Friday in Alexandria, Virginia.Federal prosecutors are likely to pursue charges of theft of government property, fraud, and false statements.Expect a review by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) to tighten controls on commodity disbursements.Congress may introduce legislation mandating stricter reporting and independent audits of any gold or foreign‑currency transactions within intelligence agencies.

The LeadUnited States President Donald Trump has threatened longtime ally Oman with military force if it gets involved in the dispute over shipping access to the Strait of Hormuz, as Washington's war on Iran once again risks engulfing the Middle East. Trump's threat to "blow up" Oman came as Muscat reportedly held talks with Iran about overseeing passage through the strategic waterway that handles more than 20 percent of the world's global oil traffic.Trump's Unprecedented Threat Against a Key Ally"Nobody is going to control it," Trump said of the strait during a cabinet meeting in Washington. "It's international waters, and Oman will behave just like everybody else, or we will have to blow them up." This direct threat against a country with which Washington has had relations for more than 200 years has sent shockwaves across the region and drawn international criticism.While Hormuz is an international strait, most of it is located solely in Iranian and Omani territorial waters – not international waters – with parts of its outlying areas reaching United Arab Emirates (UAE) territorial waters. This geographical reality complicates Trump's assertion that the waterway is purely international.The Strategic Importance of the Strait of HormuzAs the only route for Gulf oil producers to ship exports to the open ocean, the strait has served as a free international maritime route for decades. Following the US-Israeli joint attacks on Iran on February 28, however, Tehran closed the waterway and began to assert sovereignty over it, including charging tolls of as much as $2m per ship at times.Under international maritime law, countries are not permitted to charge tolls to shipping passing through natural straits such as Hormuz, even where they are not in international waters. Countries can, however, provide services to shippers, such as insurance, maintenance and docking assistance.Regional Implications of Trump's ThreatShortly before Trump's comment, Iran's state television reported that Iran and the United States were close to agreeing on a memorandum of understanding (MOU) under which Tehran and Muscat would jointly control the strait. The proposal designates payments for passing vessels, framed as "fees for services" rather than "tolls."While the Trump administration has called the claims of such an MoU "a complete fabrication," analysts say his threat suggests that an understanding between Iran and Oman is precisely what the US president is trying to avoid."What Washington wants to prevent is the normalisation of Iranian control over Hormuz, dressed in administrative and legal clothing and given Arab cover by a US ally," Muhanad Seloom, non-resident senior fellow at the Middle East Council on Global Affairs, told Al Jazeera.International Reaction and Legal ConcernsCritics called the threat reckless. Raed Jarrar, the advocacy director at the US-based rights group DAWN, likened the US president's comments to those of a "mafia boss.""The UN Charter prohibits the threat of force against any state, and that prohibition binds the United States exactly as it binds everyone else," Jarrar told Al Jazeera. "Threatening to 'blow up' an Arab country because its waters happen to sit along an oil route Washington wants reopened is the same lawless logic that produced this war in February."Samir Puri, a visiting lecturer in war studies at King's College in London, said Trump's threat to Oman was "really surprising" and warned that it would "send shockwaves across the region."Oman's Diplomatic Role in the US-Iran ConflictOman has played a unique role in the region as a mediator between the US and Iran. Omani Foreign Minister Badr Albusaidi was a key mediator in US-Iran nuclear talks before the war on Iran began. Just before the US-Israeli joint attack on Tehran in February, Albusaidi had been meeting US officials, including Vice President JD Vance, to facilitate negotiations about the future of Tehran's nuclear programme.Unlike other US allies in the Gulf, such as Qatar, Bahrain and the UAE, Oman does not host US forces. It was nevertheless dragged into the conflict when Iran launched attacks on US military assets and energy infrastructure across the Gulf region in the early days of the war.Future Outlook for the RegionSeloom, from the Middle East Council on Global Affairs, said Oman is "one Gulf state that is simultaneously a US security partner and Iran's most trusted Arab interlocutor.""In peacetime, that ambiguity is an asset. In wartime, it becomes a liability, which is precisely the inversion now playing out," he told Al Jazeera.The analyst argued that joint Iran-Oman control over Hormuz was "more posture than probability." "Oman's real interest is not co-owning Iran's blockade; it is brokering the strait's reopening," he said.Still, according to Seloom, the prospect of Iran and Oman jointly shaping the future of the Strait of Hormuz alarms the US president for three reasons: "It would turn Iran's grip on the chokepoint into a permanent post-war fact rather than a temporary act of war; it would set a precedent that littoral states can metre and monetise an international waterway, eroding the freedom-of-navigation principle the United States underwrites worldwide; and it would hand Tehran a strategic win that outlasts any ceasefire."

General Compute, a new inference neocloud, raised a $15 million seed round at a $60 million post‑money valuation and booked a $300 million order for SambaNova’s upcoming SN50 chips. The company promises 600‑700 tokens per second per chip and a deployment model that fits into existing, air‑cooled data‑center infrastructure. General Compute’s Funding and Strategic Partnerships Seed round led by FUSE VC with participation from Carya Venture Partners and Village Global Ventures. Co‑founders Finn Puklowski (CEO) and Jason Goodison (CTO) partnered with SambaNova, an Intel‑backed chipmaker focused on inference. General Compute will be the first neocloud to deploy SambaNova’s SN50 chips, ordering $300 million worth of hardware. Colocation strategy includes traditional data‑center providers and repurposed crypto‑miner facilities. Financial Snapshot: $15 Million Seed and $300 Million Chip Order Seed funding: $15 million raised, valuing the company at $60 million post‑money. Chip commitment: $300 million of SN50 chips on order, enough to power a large inference fleet. Comparable market moves: Nvidia’s $20 billion acquisition of Groq (Dec 2025) and Cerebras’ $57 billion IPO (May 2026) illustrate the scale of inference‑focused investments. Implications for the AI Inference Landscape The shift from GPU‑centric training to specialized inference hardware is accelerating. SambaNova’s memory‑rich, flexible architecture claims to outperform GPUs, Groq, and Cerebras on token‑throughput, delivering 600‑700 tokens/sec versus ~250 tokens/sec for GPUs. Air‑cooled, low‑power chips lower the barrier to entry for colocation, enabling rapid deployment in existing facilities and even in repurposed crypto‑mining sites. This could democratize high‑speed inference, pressure pricing, and spur a wave of niche cloud providers focused on agent‑to‑agent workloads. What the Next Year May Hold for Inference‑First Cloud Providers When SambaNova releases its next‑gen chips later in 2026, General Compute’s early access positions it to capture a sizable share of the fast‑inference market. Expect: Increased competition among inference‑only clouds (e.g., CoreWeave, OpenRouter) to offer multi‑model routing and token‑cost optimization. More venture capital flowing into inference‑focused startups, mirroring the recent $113 million Series B for OpenRouter. Potential consolidation as larger players (Nvidia, Intel) seek partnerships or acquisitions to secure the most efficient inference stacks. Speed and cost efficiency will become the primary differentiators, shaping the architecture choices that dominate the AI future.

Former Prime Minister Tony Blair has called for the UK to scrap its 2050 net‑zero goal and ramp up North Sea oil and gas drilling, prompting a swift backlash from climate experts who label the suggestion “bizarre” amid a historic heatwave and rising energy costs. Blair’s Call to Re‑Open North Sea Oil and Gas E3G programme director Ed Matthew warned that abandoning net zero during the “worst May heatwave on record” would be a “massive setback” for the UK, emphasizing that clean energy is cheaper and has near‑zero operating costs. Economic Stakes: £200 million Heatwave Losses and Fossil‑Fuel Costs Heat stress on livestock and crops is projected to cost the UK economy over £200 million this year. The International Energy Agency’s Fatih Birol notes that new oil fields would have “little impact” on domestic fuel prices. Renewable‑energy growth, especially record‑breaking solar generation, is already reducing household energy bills. Why Renewables Outperform Fossil Fuel Revival in the UK Analysts such as Jess Ralston (Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit) argue that expanding solar and other clean‑power technologies shields consumers from volatile fossil‑fuel markets and supports energy security as the North Sea declines. Comparisons to Spain’s renewable‑driven price stability reinforce the case for electrification as the “obvious route” to lower bills. What the Next Steps Mean for UK Energy Policy Government spokespersons confirm that no new exploration licences will be granted, focusing instead on managing existing fields for the remainder of their lifespan while accelerating the clean‑power mission championed by Energy Secretary Ed Miliband. If the current trajectory holds, the UK is likely to cement its position as a leader in renewable deployment, rendering calls to revive North Sea drilling increasingly marginal in policy debates.