Breaking AI & Tech News Analyzed

The Lead: England's Post-Ashes CrossroadsIn selecting Emilio Gay and James Rew for their Test squad to face New Zealand, England have in one sense been true to their word. The Ashes mea culpa included a promise to give more weight to domestic performances. Both men tick that box. And yet as the team picks up the pieces after the 4-1 defeat in Australia, wounds licked and lessons learned, perhaps the question is whether they are staying true to themselves more broadly – or even, who actually are they these days?The Event Details: McCullum's Coaching Philosophy in FluxAsked about his future as head coach at the end of the Ashes tour, and whether he could change his approach, Brendon McCullum gave a notably qualified answer. "I have a firm conviction in a lot of my methods," McCullum replied. "I'm not against evolution and progress. However, you need to stand for something. Without being ultimately able to steer the ship, maybe there is someone better."Among those methods was having a pared-back support staff. McCullum previously felt there were too many voices in the dressing room and duly whipped out the gardening shears. By the time Australia came around it left just two assistants in Marcus Trescothick and Jeetan Patel and a short-term bowling coach in David Saker.But when McCullum arrives back in the country next week ahead of a three-day camp in the Midlands – training and team-bonding before the first Test at Lord's starts on 4 June – he will walk into a set-up that has swelled by way of numbers.The Staff Expansion: From Minimalist to Maximum SupportAs well as the two assistants, Sarah Taylor will now lead the fielding drills (and no doubt work on fine-tuning Jamie Smith's wicketkeeping given her own excellence here). Mike Yardy, the England Under-19s head coach, and Will Gidman, who works at Durham, have also been seconded for extra support around the place.Troy Cooley will attend the camp, having rejoined the English game over the winter as "National Pace Bowling Lead", while Tim Southee returns as the team's bowling coach; albeit, like Jofra Archer, only once his work at the Indian Premier League is done. From not wanting too many voices, McCullum now has an entire chorus line.There is talk that extra coaching input is at the behest of the captain, Ben Stokes. And if so, it strikes to the heart of some of the tension in Australia. McCullum didn't want players to burn themselves out by over-training, even shoo-ing players out of the nets at times. Stokes, relentless by default, was the one pushing for more.The Performance Evolution: Nutrition and Selection ChangesOn top of all the extra bodies, England are recruiting a "Performance Chef Consultant" for the team, whose role will be to "plan and execute menus that support training adaptation, match performance and recovery". This is in keeping with most elite sporting environments these days. But it also feels very un-McCullum when you consider one of his first moves four years ago was to dispense with the team's nutritionist. Bacon sandwiches were back on the menu in 2022, with players trusted to make the right decisions.Another change this summer is the arrival of Marcus North as selector. It looks a sound acquisition, with Durham's outgoing director of cricket well connected and widely respected in the game. At Chester-le-Street, North is viewed as someone who prefers to give it to players straight but also deals with the human being.North, like Luke Wright before him, is not the chair of selectors however. As the press release confirming his appointment put it, he will "work collaboratively on selection matters" and "contribute to decisions" regarding contracts. So another voice at Rob Key's table – an important one – but not calling the shots per se.The Impact Analysis: Shifting Team IdentityIn the runs this year for Durham, known to the set-up via the Lions, and having made four centuries in Division One last year, Gay is a sound selection as the team's new opener. How he or any new player adjusts to the step up in standard and scrutiny thereafter is always the great unknown.But it is not a huge leap to suggest that before the great slapdown Down Under, England may well have opted for 6ft 7in Ben McKinney, who at 21 is five years younger than his Durham teammate and is considered a terrific prospect. Who knows, they might even have backed Zak Crawley to continue.As a selector himself, albeit on the other side of the world during the first six rounds of the County Championship, McCullum will have had an input. Likewise regarding the expansion of his backroom staff. The question now is how he fits back into an environment where relaxation is meant to make way for more rigour.The Prediction: McCullum's Path ForwardThere is also the subject of results. Four years ago McCullum was hired after an Ashes defeat so harrowing that expectations were low – a period that allowed him to breathe fresh life by taking minds away from outcomes. Players were told to be free, to attack, and not to worry about the consequences. It worked well initially.But this summer, the leadership having survived a rash of missteps in Australia, getting wins on the board against New Zealand and Pakistan feels non-negotiable if this supposed reboot is to have legs. Much may hinge on whether McCullum can adapt, or whether these changes ultimately compromise what he stands for.

During Prime Minister Narendra Modi's state visit to the United Arab Emirates on 15 May 2026, India and the UAE signed comprehensive pacts covering defence cooperation, energy security, and maritime shipping, signaling a deepening strategic partnership as Iran‑UAE tensions flare.The Defence, Energy, and Shipping Pacts Signed in Abu DhabiDefence: Joint industrial collaboration, advanced‑technology training, maritime security, cyber defence, and secure communications.Energy: Agreement on strategic petroleum reserves, potential crude‑oil storage in Fujairah, and supply of liquefied natural gas (LNG).Shipping: Framework for enhanced maritime logistics and information exchange.Signed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan during a meeting in Abu Dhabi.Financial Commitments and Strategic Reserves: The NumbersThe UAE pledged up to $5 billion to deepen economic ties with India.India’s strategic petroleum reserve could include crude storage in Fujairah, bolstering energy security.Approximately 4.3 million Indians live or work in the UAE, underscoring the human dimension of the partnership.India imports 90 % of its oil, with half transiting the Strait of Hormuz; recent fuel price hikes rose by 3 % due to regional instability.Regional Geopolitical Impact: Counterbalancing Iran’s AggressionThe agreements arrive after Iran targeted the UAE’s eastern coast, igniting a refinery fire in Fujairah and injuring Indian workers. By formalising defence and energy cooperation, India and the UAE aim to present a united front that deters further Iranian provocations and secures critical supply routes.Outlook: Anticipated Trajectory of Indo‑UAE CollaborationAnalysts expect the pacts to evolve into joint exercises, co‑development of maritime surveillance assets, and expanded LNG trade. Continued investment could also spur Indian participation in UAE’s emerging renewable‑energy projects, while the strategic reserve arrangement may serve as a model for other Gulf‑South Asian partnerships.

Guardiola Frames City’s Campaign as a SuccessPep Guardiola told the media ahead of the FA Cup final that Manchester City’s season will be judged a success no matter which trophies are lifted at Wembley or in the league.FA Cup Final Stakes and the Title ChaseCity head to Wembley for a fourth consecutive FA Cup final, meeting Chelsea on Saturday, 16 May 2026. The match comes as the Premier League title race tightens: City sit five points behind leaders Arsenal after Arsenal’s win over Burnley, with a chance to narrow the gap to two points by beating Bournemouth on Tuesday.Champions League: eliminated in the last‑16 by Real Madrid (March 2026).Domestic cups: already secured the League Cup by beating Arsenal.FA Cup: aiming for a domestic double.Numbers That Define the SeasonThe season’s metrics illustrate both progress and shortfalls:Points gap to Arsenal: 5 points (could be reduced to 2 with a win at Bournemouth).League position: 2nd place, within striking distance of the title.Trophies won so far: 1 (League Cup).FA Cup final appearances: 4 consecutive, a club record.Previous FA Cup final record: Lost the last two finals (Crystal Palace 2024, Manchester United 2025).Broader Implications for City’s Strategy and Guardiola’s FutureGuardiola’s comments signal a shift from a trophy‑centric narrative to a longer‑term assessment of squad development and club culture. With one year left on his contract and speculation about a possible departure, the manager’s optimism may influence contract negotiations and succession planning. The extended contracts of fitness coach Lorenzo Buenaventura and goalkeeping coach Xabi Mancisidor also suggest continuity in the backroom staff.Looking Beyond Wembley: What’s Next for Manchester CityIf City win the FA Cup, they secure a domestic double and reinforce Guardiola’s legacy. A loss would keep the title race alive, with the final league fixtures against Arsenal at Crystal Palace (24 May) deciding the championship. Regardless of the outcome, Guardiola’s stance sets the tone for a season that, in his view, has already been “really, really good.”

The Lead: A Beethoven Performance Like No OtherOn the face of it, Beethoven's Violin Concerto, the opening work of this BBC National Orchestra of Wales concert, might have seemed unexceptional. Soloist Veronika Eberle immediately proved it otherwise. Sweet, pure tone, clarity of line and an almost reverential approach with not a trace of bombast distinguished her playing from the outset. The rapport with conductor Alexandre Bloch was implicit and, in the deeply reflective central Larghetto, the music was imbued with an air of serenity.The Innovation: Widmann's Revolutionary CadenzasYet what made for a wholly different experience here was Eberle's use of new cadenzas in all three movements, boldly commissioned from her fellow German, Jörg Widmann. Widmann realised a balance between the expected virtuosity and a highly imaginative, improvisatory feel, references to key Beethoven motifs tightly embedded. Moreover, bringing first the timpanist then the principal double bass to collaborate with the soloist threw further elements into the dynamic mix, with Tom Aldren – leading the orchestra in this work – also duetting with Eberle. This verging on the subversive – interventions that extended an already long concerto – could have have been bothersome but, overall, the sheer bravado and vibrancy spelled riveting listening.The Artistry: Benjamin's Homage to KnussenThe BBCNOW players got to display considerable virtuosity and to have their own moments in the limelight in George Benjamin's Concerto for Orchestra. A heartfelt tribute to the genius of Benjamin's close friend and collaborator, the late Oliver Knussen, this 18-minute piece was originally written for the crack ensemble that is the Mahler Chamber Orchestra. But there was no compromise on technical brilliance here. The ear was beguiled by the finesse and intricacies of the textures, particularly in woodwind and brass, with the unusual prominence of solo lines for tuba, two timpanists and, finally, the first violins offering teasing, playful elements in the spirit of the inimitable Knussen.The Climax: Strauss's Death and TransfigurationRichard Strauss's tone poem Tod und Verklärung (Death and Transfiguration) brought the evening to a thrilling climax. Bloch, whose energetic conducting style embraces expressive detail and warmly expansive gestures, inspired a performance that was both sensuous and sumptuous, underlining the remarkable vision of the 25-year-old Strauss. It crowned a fine night for timpanist Steven Barnard, the players all clearly in their element.Broadcast on BBC Radio 3 on 29 June.

The Historical Reckoning: US and the Nakba Washington, DC – It is a question that reaches a fever pitch this time of year for Palestinian survivors and rights advocates: Can the United States government create just policy in the Middle East without a full accounting — or recognition — of Palestinian history? Thursday marks the annual day of remembrance for the Nakba, a period that began in 1948 with the mass expulsion of Palestinians and the creation of the state of Israel. Since then, Palestinians have endured decades of displacement and ethnic cleansing. But the US government does not recognise the Nakba, which translates to the "catastrophe" in Arabic, even as it continues to assert gargantuan influence over the region and maintains ironclad support for the Israeli government. The Nakba: A Historical Overview Under the second administration of President Donald Trump, the US has taken a further active role in Palestinian affairs, establishing the controversial "Board of Peace" to oversee the reconstruction of Gaza, even as it continues to take a permissive approach towards Israel's actions in the region. When faced with the question of whether the US can responsibly address Palestinian issues without acknowledging the Nakba, Khaled Elgindy, a senior fellow at the Quincy Institute, believes the answer is simple: No. "If you only acknowledge the humanity and suffering of one side, that forces you also to ignore historical realities that are still with us today," he told Al Jazeera. Elgindy said "political amnesia" has long defined the US government's approach to the Israel-Palestine conflict. The Human Cost: Numbers and Impact For decades, the US has supported Israel with billions in foreign assistance and military aid, despite the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territory and a system of segregation that rights groups say constitutes apartheid. Since October 7, 2023, Israel's war in Gaza has killed at least 75,000 Palestinians. Elgindy told Al Jazeera that the US has played a key role in underwriting the conflict. "For better or worse, mostly for worse, the United States is inextricably tied to the Palestinian issue," Elgindy said. A fundamental – if long delayed – corrective step would be recognition of the Nakba, he said. "It is a historical reality that Palestinians have a collective trauma that is part of their identity and part of their political psychology." The Legislative Push: Tlaib's Resolution On Thursday, US Representative Rashida Tlaib introduced a resolution to officially recognise "the ongoing Nakba and Palestinian refugees' rights". It was the fifth consecutive time she has put forward the bill, with the latest version carrying 12 co-sponsors, up from six when it was first introduced in 2022. In a video conference this week, she explained that it was necessary to draw attention to the Nakba, given that the human rights abuses against Palestinians continue. "Too many of my colleagues in Congress like to act like … the state violence against the Palestinian people began with [Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin] Netanyahu," Tlaib said. "We know that Palestinian history has been one of the ongoing Nakba and the ethnic cleansing campaign since the creation [of Israel] in 1948." All told, about 750,000 Palestinians were violently expelled during the Nakba, displaced to refugee camps across the West Bank, Gaza and neighbouring Arab countries. About 400 cities and villages were depopulated, with massacres committed in Balad al-Sheikh, Saasaa, Deir Yassin, Saliha and Lydda, among others. Shifting Attitudes in American Politics Like in past years, Tlaib's latest legislative effort is largely symbolic, with little chance of progressing in Congress, which remains predominantly pro-Israel. Still, the latest resolution comes amid signs of shifting public awareness, with polls showing increasing sympathy for Palestinians and a rise in negative views towards Israel's government. Polls have shown tanking support for Israel, particularly among Democrats, amid the war in Gaza. Attitudes in Congress have also shown significant, if more incremental, signs of change. Though support for Israel was once considered sacrosanct, legislation to block arms sales to the country has garnered growing support. In April, 40 Democrats in the 100-member Senate voted to block the sale of military bulldozers to Israel, a tool in the ongoing occupation of the Palestinian territories. While legislation to prevent the sale did not pass, advocates hailed the tally as "historic". Thirty members of Congress also challenged the longstanding US policy of "official ambiguity" towards Israel's alleged nuclear programme, a subject that had been seen as off limits for decades. The Historical Context: From Truman to Today Even acknowledging the Nakba on the May 15 anniversary remains controversial. The United Nations held its first-ever commemoration of the Nakba in 2023, marking the 75th anniversary. The US, the United Kingdom, Germany and 30 other countries had voted against a UN resolution recognising the event, though. The US subsequently did not attend the proceedings, with a spokesperson pointing to "longstanding concerns over anti-Israel bias within the UN system". Elgindy pointed out that, in the 1940s and 50s, President Harry Truman "spoke out about the terrorism and terror inflicted by Jewish militias and underground groups", even as his government was the first to recognise the state of Israel. Truman's administration, for instance, supported UN General Assembly Resolution 194, which established a so-called "right to return" for displaced Palestinian refugees – approximately six million are registered with UNRWA today. But Elgindy explained that, broadly speaking, the US acknowledgement of the Nakba declined in parallel with an increasingly full-bore embrace of Israel, beginning most forcefully under President Lyndon B Johnson in the 1960s. The Future Outlook: Recognition and Beyond Supporters of Tlaib's resolution have argued that its significance is as much practical as symbolic. "If policymakers don't factor in the Nakba and remedying it to the extent that it can be remedied today, they're simply going to be perpetuating an unjust status quo," Ruebner said. "Without understanding the crux of the matter, it's almost like trying to fit a square peg into a round hole." The Arab Center's Munayyer agreed that recognition "sets an example for things that we should be doing, not just in terms of recognising the past but also recognising the moment". "It shouldn't take us 80 years to recognise the Nakba in Palestine, and it shouldn't take us another 80 years to recognise the genocide that's taking place in Gaza," he said.

X has agreed with the UK communications regulator Ofcom to block access from the United Kingdom to accounts tied to proscribed terrorist organisations and to accelerate the review of illegal terrorist and hate content.Agreement Details: Blocking Terrorist‑Linked AccountsAll UK users will be denied access to accounts that post illegal terrorist material and are linked to groups proscribed by the UK government.The platform will also review, within 48 hours, at least 85% of flagged illegal terrorist and hate content.Review outcomes will be guided by expert advice and the UK’s Online Safety Act.Quantitative Commitments in the DealReview window: 48 hours from the time content is flagged.Minimum review rate: 85% of content reported through X’s illegal‑content reporting tool.Regulatory monitoring will continue as Ofcom assesses compliance.Impact on the UK’s Online Safety LandscapeThe commitment arrives amid rising concerns over hate crimes targeting the UK’s Jewish community and criticism that X has historically struggled with moderation. By enforcing a rapid‑review mechanism, the regulator aims to set a benchmark for other platforms operating in the UK.Potential reduction in the spread of extremist propaganda.Increased pressure on X to address broader racism and hate speech, as highlighted by the Antisemitism Policy Trust.Signals to other social‑media firms that stricter compliance may become the norm under the Online Safety Act.Looking Ahead: Regulation and Platform ResponsibilityAnalysts expect that the Ofcom‑X agreement will be a test case for future enforcement actions. If X meets the 85% review target, regulators may expand similar obligations to other content categories. Conversely, any shortfall could trigger fines or more invasive oversight, pushing X to invest further in AI‑driven moderation tools.

The Farewell of a Harlequins LegendAfter 18 years with Harlequins, New Zealand's Nick Evans is preparing to say farewell to the club where he has made an indelible mark as both a player and coach. The 45-year-old former All Black fly-half, who helped the club win the Premiership title in 2012 as a player and again in 2021 as a coach, admitted this week: "It's going to be really hard to let go of this club." His departure marks the end of an era for Harlequins, a club that has become his home thousands of miles from his native New Zealand.A Career Forged at the StoopEvans joined Harlequins in 2008 and quickly became an integral part of the team's fabric. As a player, he was known for his skill, creativity, and popularity, embodying the positive approach that Quins brought to the game. After transitioning to coaching, he continued to bring innovation, constantly seeking new ways to break down opposition defenses. Despite a disappointing season for the team in what would be his final year, Evans' contributions over nearly two decades have been substantial, leaving a lasting legacy at the Stoop.The Numbers Behind the LegacyDuring his playing career, Evans made over 200 appearances for Harlequins, scoring more than 1,500 points. His precision kicking and creative playmaking were instrumental in the club's 2012 Premiership victory. As a coach, he helped develop the team's attacking strategies, culminating in another title win in 2021. His influence extended beyond the field, as he mentored young players like Marcus Smith, who has emerged as one of England's most exciting fly-halves. Evans' ability to adapt and innovate has been a constant throughout his tenure, even as the team faced challenges maintaining consistency.Shaping English Rugby's IdentityEvans' time in England has given him unique insights into the national game and its relationship with traditional playing styles. He believes England has the talent to compete with the world's best at next year's World Cup, identifying them as one of five teams capable of causing trouble. However, he also sees a tension between England's traditional identity—epitomized by players like Jonny Wilkinson, George Ford, and Owen Farrell—and more instinctive players like Marcus Smith. Evans suggests that England could learn from South Africa's ability to maintain a clear DNA while adapting their style, potentially finding a middle ground that accommodates both approaches.The Future of Harlequins and English RugbyAs Evans prepares to move on, he leaves behind questions about Harlequins' future identity. The club once prided itself on the TRUE mantra—Tempo, Ruthless, Unpredictable, Enjoyment—but Evans acknowledges that this identity has been inconsistently applied. His departure creates an opportunity for the club to redefine itself, while his insights suggest that English rugby must evolve to accommodate different playing styles without losing its fundamental character. Wherever Evans goes next, his influence is likely to continue shaping the game, as he brings a unique perspective forged from nearly two decades at the highest level of both English and New Zealand rugby.

Finland Standdown Follows Drone Scare Amid Regional TensionsFinland has stood down its defence forces after sounding an alarm over suspected drone activities in its airspace. The authorities said on Friday that suspected drone activity above the Helsinki region no longer posed a threat and that the situation was returning to normal hours after launching an emergency response, including the launch of fighter jets and closure of the capital's airport.Emergency Response Measures in HelsinkiThe Helsinki City Rescue Department had warned the nearly 2 million inhabitants of Finland's Uusimaa region to stay indoors starting about 4am local time (1:00 GMT), as fighter jets were scrambled. Helsinki's airport was also closed for about three hours. Later, President Alexander Stubb wrote on X that authorities had "demonstrated their readiness and capacity to react", adding that the country was now facing "no direct military threat".Kimmo Kohvakka, director general for rescue services at the Ministry of the Interior, called the response a "precautionary measure" and said "daily life can continue."Rising Regional Security ConcernsThe alarm illustrates the tension stalking the region as Finland and the Baltic states eye Russian aggression and daily missile and drone attacks amid Moscow's continued war on Ukraine.The Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania have reported a series of suspected Ukrainian drones headed for Russia entering their airspace, prompting domestic criticism over their ability to respond to military threats.In March, two drones crossed into Finnish territory and crashed after flying low over the sea and southeastern Finland. Finnish authorities did not indicate the source of Friday's drone activity. However, defence forces operations chief Kari Nisula suggested that Finland had received information from Ukraine about drones potentially straying into the country.Political Fallout in LatviaThe situation has led to a full-blown government crisis in Latvia. Prime Minister Evika Silina resigned on Thursday after a coalition partner pulled support. The move followed the ousting of the defence minister after a drone crashed at a fuel storage facility.Escalating Drone WarfareThe incident in Finnish airspace unfolded as Ukraine maintained its drone attacks on Russian oil and energy infrastructure, and Kyiv continued counting the costs of a huge strike that killed two dozen people.Russia's Ministry of Defence said on Friday that its air defence systems shot down 355 Ukrainian drones targeting Moscow overnight, as well as the border regions of Belgorod, Bryansk and Kursk.Among the targets was an oil refinery in the central city of Ryazan, about 200km (125 miles) southeast of Moscow, according to the commander of Ukraine's drone forces. The attack killed three people and wounded 12, regional Governor Pavel Malkov wrote on Telegram. Two high-rise apartment buildings were struck, he said, while debris fell on the grounds of an industrial enterprise.Civilian Casualties MountMeanwhile in Kyiv, the death toll from a Russian barrage on an apartment building on Thursday rose to at least 24 people, including three children, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said. Forty-eight people were wounded.Diplomatic Developments Amid ConflictAmid the ongoing violence, Russia and Ukraine have moved ahead with a prisoner swap that saw 205 POWs repatriated on each side on Friday. It was the first step of a swap that is planned to ultimately see 1,000 people on each side return home.The two sides also conducted an exchange of those killed in the fighting, with Russia handing 526 bodies to Ukraine and receiving 41 in return. Both Kyiv and Moscow thanked the United Arab Emirates for mediating the swap.Zelenskyy wrote on social media that most of the prisoners returned to Ukraine had been in Russian captivity since 2022. "We will continue to fight for every single person who remains in captivity," he said.

The Ambitious Vision Behind 'Of Earth and Wires'Dua Saleh's sophomore album "Of Earth and Wires" represents a bold artistic statement that attempts to weave together spoken-word poetry, screamo rap, acoustic guitar, and falsetto vocals into a cohesive narrative about global catastrophe. The Sudanese-American musician, known for collaborations with Travis Scott and their role as Cal in Netflix's "Sex Education," draws inspiration from fears of climate collapse, AI dominance, and the civil war in Sudan to create what might be described as a post-apocalyptic sequel to their debut record.Musical Diversity Meets Narrative CautionThe album opens with "5 Days," a track that showcases Saleh's impressive vocal range and genre-blending capabilities, transitioning from Perfume Genius-like tremulous vocals to a screamed frustration that promises an exhilarating journey. However, the album quickly reveals itself to be more restrained than its urgent themes would suggest. Tracks like "I Do, I Do" incorporate Sudanese proverbs and oud instrumentation, while "Flood" features a falsetto exchange with Bon Iver around themes of biblical rebirth and climate extremes. "Firestorm," a love song set against the LA fires, lacks the emotional heat its premise promises, with references to burnt-tyre fumes feeling like mere set dressing rather than integral to the narrative.The Album's Place in Contemporary Music Landscape"Of Earth and Wires" arrives at a time when artists increasingly feel compelled to address global crises in their work. Saleh's unique position as a Sudanese-American queer artist gives them a distinctive perspective on these issues, yet the album's cautious approach prevents it from fully capitalizing on this potential. While the warm, earthy production values create an inviting atmosphere, they sometimes soften the edges of the difficult subjects being addressed, resulting in a collection of tracks that are pleasant but not as impactful as they could have been.The Future of Dua Saleh's Artistic JourneyDespite its shortcomings, "Of Earth and Wires" demonstrates Saleh's unique artistic voice and their ability to blend diverse musical elements into a cohesive whole. The album's choral closer "All Is Love," while not landing as forcefully as intended, suggests a willingness to explore emotional vulnerability that could be developed further in future work. As Saleh continues to refine their craft, there's reason to be optimistic that they will find the balance between ambitious themes and the bold execution that this album sometimes lacks.