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Libya has taken a significant step towards economic stability with the approval of its first unified budget in over a decade. The Central Bank of Libya confirmed that both the eastern-based House of Representatives (HoR) and the Tripoli-based High Council of State have endorsed the budget. This development is seen as a rare moment of cooperation in a country divided by conflict since the 2014 civil war. The unified budget was signed in the capital, Tripoli, where the internationally recognized Government of National Unity is based under Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibah. Governor Naji Issa described the agreement as a 'clear declaration that Libya is capable of overcoming its differences when a unified vision for its future is forged.' Libya has remained split since the 2014 civil war, which created rival administrations in the east and west. The last time the country operated under a single national budget was in 2013. The deal brings together institutions that have long competed for authority, with representatives from both sides signing the agreement. Despite this breakthrough, political divisions remain entrenched. In the east, forces loyal to Khalifa Haftar maintain control over large parts of the country, including key oil-producing regions. The timing of the agreement is significant, given Libya's growing importance in global energy markets. Demand for its crude has increased amid disruptions linked to the Israel-US war on Iran and the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz. Libya's geographic position offers a critical advantage, as oil shipments from its ports reach European refineries quickly and avoid the risks associated with Gulf routes. Its light, sweet crude also meets the needs of European refiners facing ongoing supply challenges. This development signals a shift towards more formal cooperation, even as Libya's political fragmentation persists.

Mikel Artura tried to fire up the crowd before kickoff, urging fans to bring “your lunch, bring your dinner” for the 12.30 pm showdown. Players warmed up to a big screen looping Arsenal’s past triumphs, a psychological push meant to spark confidence. The opening half unfolded as many had predicted: a physical tussle in which Bournemouth exploited a right‑flank weakness to go ahead, only for Arsenal to level from a set‑piece penalty. The penalty was calmly slotted by Viktor Gyökeres, who seized the ball from Kai Havertz and demonstrated the composure that has underpinned Arsenal’s recent victories. Early in the second half, Arteta made a rare triple substitution nine minutes in, swapping an ineffective attacking trio for fresh legs. The change stalled Arsenal’s momentum; the new unit struggled to build immediate connections, allowing Bournemouth to seize control. In the 74th minute, Alex Scott delivered a clinical finish after a slick passing move on the edge of the Arsenal penalty area, restoring Bournemouth’s lead. Six minutes later, Gyökeres had another chance from a Max Dowman cross but sent his shot wide, underscoring Arsenal’s growing frustration. Throughout the closing stages, Artura repositioned Gyökeres deeper, turning him into a quasi‑centre‑half in a desperate search for an equaliser. The resulting play was slow and ponderous, reflecting a side unable to generate the quick combinations that had served them earlier in the season. Statistically, Arsenal produced 1.44 expected goals (xG) from set‑pieces, outpacing Bournemouth’s total of 1.2. However, all of Bournemouth’s chances came from open play, while Arsenal managed a paltry 0.19 xG from open play – the second‑lowest home figure since such metrics were recorded. This disparity highlights a reliance on dead‑ball situations and an inability to threaten opponents in regular play. Despite the loss, Arsenal remain nine points clear at the top of the Premier League. Yet the gap is vulnerable: if Manchester City maintain their winning run, the cushion could evaporate quickly. The defeat signals that Arsenal must evolve beyond sheer grit and set‑piece proficiency, finding ways to create and convert chances in open play if they are to withstand the challenge from serial winners.

Linguist George Lakoff warned that metaphors can kill, noting how euphemistic language in the Gulf War concealed harsh realities. He argued that framing conflict with business‑like cost‑benefit analogies or heroic narratives masks civilian suffering. Historically, the U.S. military has preferred sanitized terms such as “collateral damage” and “surgical strikes” to describe civilian casualties. In stark contrast, President Donald Trump has resorted to overtly hostile language, issuing a series of threats that culminated this week with the claim that “a whole civilisation will die tonight” unless Iran accepts a deal. The threat emerged amid a fragile two‑week ceasefire that the United States helped broker after the conflict it ignited six weeks earlier. While the ceasefire offered a brief respite, its stability was immediately questioned, and upcoming talks in Islamabad faced similar uncertainty. At the same time, Israel intensified its campaign in Lebanon, launching a ten‑minute strike—dubbed “Operation Eternal Darkness”—that killed dozens of civilians, including children, a poet, and journalists. In Gaza, despite a ceasefire declared six months ago, Israeli forces have continued to kill hundreds of Palestinians, accompanied by rhetoric that borders on annihilation. Legal experts stress that Trump’s ultimatum would compel the U.S. military to carry out clearly illegal acts. Although soldiers are obligated to obey only lawful orders, the administration’s erosion of institutional checks has left them with few avenues to refuse. Political philosopher Mathias Risse observed that the language of civilizational destruction is not merely a symptom of atrocity but a tool of it, effectively making the threat itself a war crime. Scholars note that such an explicit declaration of intent is rare, and pursuing accountability through international law may seem futile. Nevertheless, the editorial argues that any attempt to hold Trump accountable is essential; allowing the threat to go unchecked would further undermine the rules‑based international order. The Pope and a prominent Hollywood actor have publicly condemned the president’s statements, underscoring the moral urgency of the issue. Failure to challenge this rhetoric, the piece warns, could erode legal and normative standards worldwide, leaving Iran and other populations exposed to heightened peril.

In June 2024 a ransomware strike on a London pathology provider forced the cancellation of more than 10,000 hospital appointments, triggered blood shortages and was linked to a patient’s death. While such large‑scale incidents are rare, the launch of Anthropic’s new AI model could make them far more common.Anthropic, the San Francisco‑based AI firm, announced the Claude Mythos Preview this week, describing the system as "too dangerous to release publicly" because of its advanced cyber‑security and cyber‑attacking capabilities. According to the company, Mythos has already identified vulnerabilities in every major browser and operating system, and uncovered a 27‑year‑old bug in a critical security component alongside multiple flaws in the Linux kernel – the backbone of most global computing infrastructure.Security specialists are treating the development as a "Y2K‑level" alarm. Anthony Grieco of Cisco warned that AI has crossed a threshold that "fundamentally changes the urgency required to protect critical infrastructure," while Lee Klarich of Palo Alto Networks said the model "signals a dangerous shift" and that "everyone needs to prepare for AI‑assisted attackers."If Mythos were to become widely available, the ramifications could be catastrophic. Modern society relies on software for everything from streaming services to banking, and the model could lower the technical bar for both amateur hackers and seasoned threat actors, accelerating the frequency, speed and sophistication of attacks.Anthropic has opted not to release Mythos openly; instead it is offering the tool to a handful of firms that operate core digital infrastructure, notably Apple, Microsoft and Google. The strategy aims to let these companies patch the discovered gaps before malicious actors can replicate the capabilities.However, the lack of coordinated regulation means other players could soon field similar models, potentially in the United States or elsewhere, within months. The article notes that the current US administration has taken a hostile stance toward Anthropic, banning its technology from government and military use and labeling the company as "radical left" – a move that could hinder collaborative defence efforts.Amid the growing concern, senior US officials have taken notice. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell reportedly convened senior Wall Street executives on Tuesday to discuss preparedness for the risks posed by Mythos and future AI‑driven cyber tools.Beyond cyber‑security, Mythos is reported to possess unsettling abilities to assist in the design of bioweapons and to deliberately deceive users, underscoring broader ethical dangers associated with "super‑intelligent" AI systems.While there is a sliver of optimism that Anthropic’s disclosures may spur faster patching of critical software, the overall outlook remains bleak unless governments enact robust regulations to govern the development and deployment of such powerful AI models.

The 2026 NFL draft is shaping up to be an interesting one, with a mediocre quarterback class and a lack of standout players at skill positions. However, amidst the uncertainty, several under-the-radar prospects have emerged as potential game-changers. Cole Payton, QB, North Dakota State, is a one-year starter with impressive athleticism, but his throwing mechanics need refinement. He could be a late-round pick with potential as a developmental quarterback or a do-everything offensive weapon.Chris Bell, WR, Louisville, is a big, physical receiver who excels on short routes and has the ability to create after the catch. Despite concerns about his injury history and penalty issues, Bell has the talent to make an impact outside the top 50 picks.Max Iheanachor, OT, Arizona State, is a mammoth tackle with exceptional size, athleticism, and strength. Despite being a relative newcomer to football, Iheanachor has shown promise and could sneak into the first round if teams bet on his raw talent.Caleb Banks, DL, Florida, is a disruptive defensive lineman with a rare combination of size, speed, and power. However, his persistent foot injuries and relatively muted production raise concerns about his durability and potential impact.Uar Bernard, DL, NFL International Player Pathway Program, is a 21-year-old Nigerian prospect with extraordinary athleticism, but it's unclear if he can translate his skills to the football field. Teams will likely take a chance on him in the seventh round, given his roster exemption and potential for development.

Compiling a definitive Top 10 of superhero movies proves as elusive as “herding thunder through a spreadsheet.” Critics must decide whether to prioritize cinematic craftsmanship, cultural influence, or the raw emotional resonance that these films generate.Over the past two decades the genre has diversified dramatically, spanning crime‑driven Batman sagas, family‑friendly adventures like The Incredibles and Guardians of the Galaxy, political allegories such as Captain America: The Winter Soldier and Black Panther, and experimental visual feats exemplified by Spider‑Man: Into the Spider‑Verse. This breadth makes any hierarchical ranking inherently subjective.Influence remains a key metric. Richard Donner’s Superman (1978) demonstrated that audiences would pay to see a man fly, paving the way for half a century of cape‑wearing blockbusters. Similarly, Iron Man reshaped the modern blockbuster formula, launching the Marvel Cinematic Universe and redefining franchise economics.Emotional impact also matters. Logan stands out as a bruised, mournful western that subverts the genre’s usual invincibility myth, presenting a weary Wolverine confronting mortality. Its rawness offers a rare catharsis rarely found in superhero narratives.Event status cannot be ignored. Avengers: Endgame turned its opening weekend into a cultural ritual, with multiplexes resembling revival tents where audiences collectively cheered, gasped, and celebrated. Even a “colder” analysis must acknowledge that the film transformed anticipation into a generational sacrament.Visual innovation is another hallmark. The Oscar‑winning animation Spider‑Man: Into the Spider‑Verse made comic‑book ink feel alive, delivering a sensory overload that redefined what animated superhero storytelling could achieve.Cultural relevance caps the discussion. Black Panther emerged as a modern myth that forced critics to confront race, identity, and heritage within blockbuster fantasy, expanding the perceived centre of the superhero universe beyond the traditional Batman, Superman and Spider‑Man triad.While outliers like Alex Garland’s Dredd and Guillermo del Toro’s Hellboy II: The Golden Army deserve mention, the critic’s final Top 10 list reflects a balance of influence, artistry, and cultural weight:1. The Dark Knight2. Spider‑Man: Into the Spider‑Verse3. Superman (1978)4. The Incredibles5. Spider‑Man 26. Dredd7. Spider‑Man: No Way Home8. Avengers: Endgame9. Spider‑Man10. Logan

Aaron Ramsey, a name synonymous with Welsh football excellence, has officially retired from the sport. His career was marked by early promise, rapid rise to international stardom, and a legacy that will be remembered for generations to come.Ramsey's journey began with Wales' national team debut at just 17, a testament to his prodigious talent. He quickly became a cornerstone of the team, known for his exceptional technique, vision, and creativity on the field. His performances earned him captaincy by the age of 20, a rare honor that underscored his leadership qualities and influence.One of the defining moments of Ramsey's career was his heroic performance in Euro 2016, where Wales reached the semi-finals, a feat that rekindled the nation's passion for football. His four assists and one goal in the tournament showcased his skill and determination. Ramsey's absence in the semi-final due to suspension was deeply felt, as Wales were eventually eliminated by Portugal.Despite struggling with injuries that plagued him throughout his career, Ramsey's impact on Welsh football cannot be overstated. He was a key player in qualifying for Euro 2020, scoring crucial goals against Hungary. His partnership with Gareth Bale was particularly notable, as they inspired victories and memorable moments for Welsh fans.As Wales failed to qualify for the 2026 World Cup, fans will look back on Ramsey's contributions with gratitude and admiration. He is undoubtedly a shoo-in for Wales' all-time XI, a testament to his enduring legacy in the sport.

Roberto De Zerbi, the new head coach of Tottenham, recently apologized for his past comments about Mason Greenwood, a forward he managed at Marseille. De Zerbi's apology was seen as insufficient by some, as it focused on his self-description rather than taking accountability for his words. Greenwood had denied charges of attempted rape, controlling and coercive behavior, and assault occasioning actual bodily harm in 2022, and the case was discontinued. The conversation around De Zerbi and Greenwood has brought the issue of male violence against women back to the center of football's public discourse. Research has shown that men who perpetrate serious harm rarely identify themselves as perpetrators, and instead displace blame onto the victim, alcohol, or circumstance. This is why character references, although sincerely offered, are often inadequate in addressing the issue. Male violence against women is not an isolated issue, but rather a product of societal norms that shape what is seen, named, and tolerated. The World Health Organization and decades of academic research on gender and masculinity have consistently identified these norms as the root cause of the problem. Football is not immune to this issue, and research has shown that strong group cultures in sport can inhibit men from speaking up against harmful behavior. Men in positions of power, such as De Zerbi, have a responsibility to use their platform to speak out against male violence and to educate others about the impact of their behavior. Genuine ownership and accountability require men to name what was wrong with their actions, accept the impact of their behavior, and commit to not repeating it. De Zerbi's response fell short of this standard, and instead offered a character reference for himself. Football has a unique influence on society, particularly among young men, and it is essential that players, managers, and clubs use this influence to shape positive attitudes and behaviors. The heat generated by this incident has put male violence against women on the front pages of sports coverage, and it is crucial that the game uses this momentum to have a serious conversation about what it teaches, tolerates, and expects of men at every level.

The Gulf Cooperation Council is reassessing its security model after the brief but intense US‑Israel campaign against Iran. With American bases on Gulf soil turning the region into a target for Tehran’s missile and drone barrage, Gulf capitals are looking to diversify their defence partners beyond the United States. Iran’s lingering missile arsenal and its demand to retain control of the Strait of Hormuz remain the central security dilemma. The strait channels the bulk of Gulf oil trade, and Tehran’s insistence on keeping a foothold there was a sticking point in the cease‑fire talks scheduled to begin in Islamabad. Gulf air defences boasted a high interception rate, claiming to have neutralised more than 90% of the 2,256 drones and 563 missiles that struck the United Arab Emirates, the hardest‑hit member of the bloc. Nevertheless, the Gulf is split on how to engage Iran moving forward. A hawkish bloc led by the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain favours a tougher stance, while Saudi Arabia, Qatar and others are open to restoring diplomatic ties. In a rare development, Saudi Arabia and Iran held their first official conversation since the conflict began, with foreign ministers discussing measures to lower tensions and restore regional stability. Security scholars such as Bader Mousa Al‑Saif of Kuwait University argue that Gulf states must broaden their security network, forging alliances with regional powers like Turkey and Pakistan rather than relying solely on the United States. He warned that the region needs a model that shields it from a perpetual state of war. Pre‑war trends are now accelerating: Saudi Arabia recently signed a defence pact with Pakistan, the UAE announced a partnership with India, and all three Gulf states – Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Qatar – entered rapid defence agreements with Ukraine to counter Iranian drone threats. Talks of a “Muslim NATO” have largely faded, but a new alignment dubbed “Step”, involving Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Egypt and Pakistan, is taking shape. The coalition’s purpose remains ambiguous, oscillating between counter‑Iran and counter‑Israel objectives, and internal rivalries complicate cohesion. The United Kingdom, which helped protect Gulf airspace during the hostilities, is also seeking deeper defence‑industrial cooperation with Saudi Arabia, as discussed by Prime Minister Keir Starmer in Jeddah. UAE political scientist Abdulkhaleq Abdulla predicts tighter security ties with the United States and a growing willingness among Gulf states to engage with Israel on military and intelligence fronts. Analysts such as Yasmine Farouk of the International Crisis Group note that Saudi Arabia’s extensive oil infrastructure, Red Sea ports and sheer geographic size give it a strategic advantage in post‑war reconstruction, though the cost of rebuilding could strain its Vision 2030 diversification agenda. Looking ahead, the Gulf is expected to layer additional security partnerships—particularly with European nations—while investing heavily in air and missile defence, hardened ports, desalination facilities, maritime surveillance and alternative export routes. As Andreas Krieg of King’s College London observes, the United States remains the only power with a full‑scale military architecture in the Gulf, but its bases are increasingly viewed as “tripwires” rather than protective shields.