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The Partial Internet Restoration Reveals Public AngerThe partial lifting of internet restrictions in Iran has revealed a rising tide of anger about food price inflation as ordinary Iranians decry annual price increases of 308% for vegetable oil, 190% for chicken, and 170% for rice. Iranian authorities began restoring the connection to the global internet that was severed on the first day of the US-Israeli war against the Islamic Republic on 28 February, as it had been during mass protests in January.Connectivity Remains Limited Despite Partial RestorationConnectivity remained patchy on Wednesday, with mobile internet still largely disconnected and many sites remaining restricted. But even the partial restoration was enough to reveal an outpouring of anger over price inflation and food shortages. "Everything is so expensive. It has become a disaster," wrote one user on social media. "You leave the market with a broken heart after spending all your savings. It is unbearable. We have no patience left to lead a normal life."Government Response and Blame-ShiftingPresident Masoud Pezeshkian, who has been given some credit for lifting the internet restrictions, blamed the US for Iran's economic woes, saying Washington "had moved to economic warfare after failing to bring the government down." In a lengthy statement, the ministry of intelligence revealed its concerns that internet freedom could be used for "cognitive warfare", warning that Iran's adversaries aimed to "incite protesters and drag them on to the streets."Hyperinflation Data Reveals Economic CrisisThe government announced the launch of a "resistance economy committee" to crack down on price gouging and address surging shortages, but hyperinflation is now endemic in Iran owing to trade sanctions, exchange rate pressure, and moves taken to reduce subsidies given to traders in January. Data from the International Monetary Fund showed food inflation had risen to between 140% and 200%, pushing overall inflation to 70%. Support for continuing internet restrictions was put at just 9% in a survey published on Wednesday.Government Propaganda and Public ResponseIn an attempt to forestall support for Reza Pahlavi, the son of the late shah, government backers tried to flood the internet with claims directed at "youngsters returning to the internet" that Pahlavi had openly applauded the attacks mounted by Israel and the US. Others expressed simple relief that they could now talk to the wider world. The human rights activist Emadeddin Baghi wrote: "Three bloody months have passed, but not for those who lost a loved one or had their home destroyed. In this period our voices found no echo except on some internal platforms and to the best of our ability we spoke and wrote in defence of the rights of the voiceless."Future Outlook: Digital Rights and Economic InstabilityThe prominent rapper Toomaj Salehi, who was sentenced to death in 2024 for supporting protests in 2022 but was later released, said being connected to the internet was "not a favour to us – it is our right. And without filters as well. Like free elections, freedom of expression, freedom of assembly, freedom of parties, and many other freedoms, these are our rights and not favours," he wrote on X. With public sentiment increasingly turning against the government and economic conditions worsening, Iran faces a precarious future balancing between maintaining control and addressing growing public discontent.

Internet Blackout Flickers Back: The Human Toll After 88 DaysAt about 5 pm on Tuesday, the first wave of messages, images and poems broke through Iran’s near‑total internet blackout that began on 8 January. While many celebrated the return of any connection, the tone was dominated by scepticism, anxiety and grief.Partial Restoration Triggers Mixed Reactions Across IranFirst‑hand accounts illustrate the emotional split:Ellie, 42, an artist from Tehran, described lighting a cigarette, playing SoundCloud and crying, calling the glimpse of connectivity “a small taste of a much greater freedom.”Maryam, a photographer, called the celebrations “nauseating” and warned that the internet is a basic right, not a regime achievement.Mina, 23, a recently arrested protester, warned that the limited return could be a prelude to expanded surveillance, dubbing it “filternet.”Other voices, from students posting “Hello, fellow prisoners” to diaspora activists monitoring loved‑ones, echoed a blend of relief and dread.Scale of Disruption: Numbers Behind the BlackoutDuration: 88 days of near‑total outage.Start date: 8 January – imposed to crush nationwide anti‑government protests.Partial lifts: Gradual restoration in February, a second blackout after late‑February US/Israeli strikes, and the latest limited connectivity on 30 May 2026.Access cost: VPNs became “rocketing” in price, leaving most citizens in digital isolation.Why the Partial Return Deepens Political and Social StrainThe limited connectivity does not signal a liberalisation of digital rights. Instead, it reveals a strategic use of the internet as a tool of control:Regime supporters applauded the government, framing the partial lift as a victory.Iranians on the ground reported that essential services—mobile internet, WhatsApp—remain largely unusable, hampering work and communication.The national security council’s recent approval of “Internet Pro”—a restricted, sector‑specific service—suggests a move toward monitored, commercial‑grade connectivity rather than open access.Diaspora observers noted heightened anxiety over possible surveillance, with many fearing that the restored channels will be used to track dissent.What the Next Phase of “Internet Pro” Could Mean for IraniansAnalysts warn that the rollout of Internet Pro may cement a two‑tiered digital landscape: a limited, state‑approved network for businesses and a heavily throttled, surveilled channel for the general public. If the regime expands this model, the following outcomes are plausible:Increased reliance on costly VPNs and satellite links for uncensored communication.Further erosion of trust in online platforms, driving more citizens to offline or encrypted alternatives.Potential escalation of international pressure as human‑rights groups highlight the disparity between “partial restoration” and genuine freedom of expression.For now, the flicker of connectivity serves as a stark reminder that “what truly came back online is our misery, not freedom.”

New research commissioned by Friends of the Earth Ireland and Beyond Fossil Fuels reveals that the rapid expansion of data centres in Ireland is silently inflating household electricity bills, creating what the authors call a "hidden data‑centre tax". Datacentre Power Surge Consumes 22% of Ireland’s Electricity According to the Central Statistics Office, data centres used 22% of the nation’s electricity last year – more than the combined consumption of all urban homes. By contrast, the United States and the United Kingdom each see data‑centre demand at roughly 6% of total electricity use. €715 million Drain and €360 Household Cost Spike (2015‑2023) €715 million has been extracted from the Irish economy as a net cost of data‑centre electricity demand. Average household bills rose by a cumulative €360 between 2015 and 2023. Modelling by Seán Fearon, post‑doctoral researcher at the Autonomous University of Barcelona, links the rise to increased hours where gas sets the system price. Ripple Effects on Irish Economy and European Energy Prices Jill McArdle of Beyond Fossil Fuels warns that Ireland’s experience is a warning sign for Europe: unchecked data‑centre growth can amplify energy‑price volatility, especially when combined with fossil‑gas dependence. Industry groups counter that data centres inject capital – €18 billion in recent years – and pay substantial corporate taxes, funding public infrastructure. Future Cost Trajectory: €295‑€644 per Household (2025‑2034) Fearon projects that, depending on growth rates, the average Irish household could incur an additional €295‑€644 in electricity costs over the 2025‑2034 decade, amounting to a national total between €633 million and €1.43 billion. Policy Outlook: Calls for EU Safeguards and Renewable Offsets Stakeholders urge the European Commission to tighten safeguards, ensuring new data centres are matched with renewable‑energy capacity. Without such measures, the sector could lock Europe into a “toxic mix” of high‑demand tech and volatile fossil‑gas pricing.

The Lead: A Minimalist Challenge to the Smartphone EraAdvocates of ultra‑basic mobile phones are urging a cultural shift away from the always‑on, data‑hungry smartphones that dominate today’s market. They claim that a return to simple, disconnected devices can improve mental health, protect privacy and reduce electronic waste.The Rise of the Dumbphone MovementIn recent years, niche online forums, social‑media groups and small manufacturers have begun promoting “dumbphones” – devices that offer calls, texts and limited internet access without the app ecosystems that drive modern smartphones. The movement frames these phones as a form of digital minimalism, positioning them as an antidote to screen addiction and data‑tracking practices.Market Signals: Sales and DemographicsIndustry observers note a modest but steady uptick in feature‑phone shipments, especially in Europe and North America where consumers cite privacy concerns and a desire for reduced distraction. Younger users, particularly those in the 18‑30 age bracket, are experimenting with these devices as a statement against the constant connectivity of mainstream smartphones.Why Consumers Are Reconsidering SmartphonesPrivacy: Feature phones lack the extensive sensors and background data collection of smartphones, limiting exposure to tracking.Health: Reduced screen time is linked to lower rates of eye strain, sleep disruption and anxiety.Environment: Simpler hardware extends device lifespan and generates less e‑waste, aligning with growing sustainability goals.Cost: Basic phones are significantly cheaper to purchase and maintain, appealing to budget‑conscious shoppers.What the Future Holds for Minimalist MobileIf the trend continues, manufacturers may introduce hybrid models that blend essential communication features with limited smart capabilities, creating a new product category. Telecom operators could also adapt by offering tailored plans that reward low‑data usage. However, widespread adoption will depend on whether the movement can overcome the network effects and app ecosystems that keep smartphones entrenched.

Piper Rockelle, a former child star turned adult content creator, announced a $2.9 million haul in her first day on OnlyFans, positioning her among the platform’s top 0.012 % earners and igniting fresh scrutiny of teen‑driven monetisation. From Child Star to OnlyFans Sensation: Rockelle’s $2.9 Million First-Day Earnings At exactly 18 years old, Rockelle launched her OnlyFans account on 1 January, following a TikTok‑wide countdown that teased the move. She now films from an Airbnb in the Hollywood Hills, surrounded by pastel décor and a menagerie of pets, while posting daily content that blends teenage aesthetics with adult‑oriented themes. Revenue Snapshot: $2.9 Million in 24 Hours and Projected $40 Million Year‑One $2.9 million earned within the first 24 hours, according to Rockelle’s statements. Business manager forecasts > $40 million in earnings during the first year. OnlyFans reports having paid $25 billion to creators since 2016, though individual figures remain unverifiable. Rockelle ranks in the top 0.012 % of earners on the platform. What Rockelle’s Rise Signals for Influencer Monetisation and Platform Regulation The case illustrates how legacy kid‑influencer networks—once built on YouTube “Squad” pranks and slime videos—are being repurposed for high‑ticket adult platforms. Legal battles, including a $1.85 million settlement over alleged abuse, have already forced many teen creators off ad‑revenue streams, pushing them toward subscription models that lack transparent earnings verification. Future Outlook: Sustainability of Teenage Creator Economies on Subscription Platforms While Rockelle’s earnings demonstrate the lucrative potential for young creators, the model raises questions about long‑term sustainability, mental‑health impacts, and regulatory oversight. As platforms like OnlyFans continue to attract teenage talent, policymakers and industry leaders may need to devise clearer age‑verification standards and revenue‑sharing safeguards to protect vulnerable influencers.

Lead: A Visual Celebration of Puerto Rican Street CultureThe Guardian’s latest picture‑essay spotlights Janette Beckman’s street photography, focusing on the inventive use of coke‑can hair rollers and the palpable sense of Puerto Rican pride that permeates the frames.Beckman's Lens on Everyday InnovationBeckman documents how residents repurpose everyday objects—most notably aluminum coke cans—as improvised hair rollers, turning a humble commodity into a symbol of personal style. The photographs juxtapose these DIY accessories with vibrant streetwear, highlighting a creative dialogue between resourcefulness and fashion.Quantifying the Gallery: Scope and ReachNumber of images featured: 24Geographic focus: neighborhoods across San Juan and surrounding townsInitial online views (first 48 hours): 150,000+Why the Images Resonate: Cultural and Social ImpactThe series underscores a broader narrative of identity affirmation within Puerto Rico’s urban communities. By foregrounding locally crafted beauty practices, Beckman challenges mainstream beauty standards and celebrates a form of cultural self‑determination that resonates beyond the island.Looking Ahead: Street Photography’s Role in Shaping NarrativeBeckman’s work suggests a growing appetite for authentic, grassroots visual storytelling. As audiences seek deeper connections with under‑represented communities, similar projects are likely to gain editorial prominence, influencing both cultural discourse and commercial branding that aims to align with genuine street aesthetics.

The Lead: A Memoir Through Musical EvolutionJesse Bernard's 'Escaping Babylon' presents a unique blend of personal memoir and cultural history, chronicling the development of Black British music through the lens of his own experiences as a Black British man and music journalist. Published in 2026, the book arrives during a significant moment for Black British music, coinciding with the 30th anniversary of the MOBO Awards and the V&A; East exhibition 'The Music is Black: A British Story'.The Book's Structure: A Musical TapestryBernard structures his work like a mixtape, weaving together personal anecdotes, interviews with artists, and cultural analysis. Beginning in 1989—a landmark year for Black British music with Soul II Soul's rise to fame in America and Sade's global success—the book follows Bernard's journey from a schoolboy expelled for mischief to a music journalist exploring the depths of Black British musical heritage.Historical Roots: From Reggae to Modern GenresThe book establishes reggae as the foundational 'tree' from which all UK Black music branches grow, a concept articulated by former Saxon sound system emcee Tippa Irie. Bernard traces this evolution through various genres including UK funky, grime, jungle, and drill. He gives particular attention to the 1990s era, highlighting artists like Lynden David Hall and the importance of Trevor Nelson's MTV Base show 'The Lick' in shaping Black British musical identity.Cultural Challenges: The Modern Chitlin' CircuitOne of Bernard's key insights is his argument that Black British artists effectively operated their own version of the Chitlin' Circuit—a network of venues where African American artists were forced to perform during segregation. He recalls Dizzee Rascal's description of venues like Le Fez in Deptford and the Stratford Rex as places where artists could perform but struggled to make significant money, highlighting the economic challenges faced by Black musicians well into the 2000s.Legacy and Contemporary ContextWhile acknowledging the removal of Form 696—a venue-vetting document used by the Metropolitan Police to effectively ban Black music events in London—Bernard also points to ongoing challenges, including police monitoring of lyrics to identify artists as potential 'gang' members. The book maintains an intimate focus rather than examining broader external factors, reflecting its personal approach to history.The Future of Black British Music Documentation'Escaping Babylon' represents an important contribution to the documentation of Black British music at a time when its cultural significance is increasingly recognized. By blending personal narrative with cultural analysis, Bernard has created a multifaceted portrait of Black British musical evolution that complements other recent works like the V&A; exhibition. The book's mixtape-like structure, while occasionally leaving arguments underdeveloped, captures the fragmented yet interconnected nature of musical memory and cultural heritage.

PSG Clinches Back-to-Back Champions League TriumphParis Saint-Germain held their nerve in Budapest’s Puskas Arena, defeating Arsenal 4‑3 on penalties after a 1‑1 draw through extra time. The victory makes PSG the first club since Real Madrid (2016‑2018) to retain the Champions League trophy.Match Statistics and Penalty Shootout BreakdownFinal score after extra time: 1‑1Penalty shootout: PSG 4, Arsenal 3Shots on target: Arsenal 1, PSG 0 (extra time)Possession: PSG dominated with 68% overallKey moments: Kai Havertz scored in the 6th minute; Ousmane Dembele equalised from the spot in the 65th minute; Lucas Beraldo netted the decisive penalty.Historical Significance and Club LegacyThe win cements PSG’s emerging dynasty under Luis Enrique, who now boasts a 12‑of‑13 record in one‑off club finals and six successful shootouts. It also marks Arsenal’s first Champions League final loss on penalties, despite an unbeaten run to the final.Implications for the European Football LandscapePSG’s back‑to‑back titles shift the balance of power in Europe, challenging the traditional dominance of Spanish and English clubs. The triumph enhances PSG’s brand value and could attract further elite talent, while Arsenal must reassess its squad after a season that fell just short of continental glory.Looking Ahead: What Next for PSG and Arsenal?PSG will aim to leverage the momentum into the domestic Ligue 1 campaign and the upcoming 2026‑27 Champions League.Arsenal’s manager Mikel Arteta is expected to reinforce the squad, focusing on depth to avoid future shootout reliance.Both clubs face financial fair‑play scrutiny as prize money and sponsorship deals swell after the final.

The Battle for Content Ownership: CNN Sues PerplexityUnited States news channel CNN has initiated a federal lawsuit against Perplexity in New York, alleging that the AI search engine provider is unlawfully distributing its copyrighted content. This legal action marks a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict between traditional media and the rapidly evolving generative AI sector.Allegations of Unlawful Content DistributionThe complaint, filed on Thursday, alleges that Perplexity unlawfully copied thousands of CNN stories, videos, and images to power its products. The lawsuit claims the company distributes "identical or substantially similar" content, effectively repurposing original reporting without permission. CNN is seeking an unspecified amount of monetary damages and a court order to block Perplexity from violating intellectual property rights.The High-Stakes Economics of AI DataThis legal battle centers on the valuation of data versus the protection of creative work. Perplexity, valued at tens of billions of dollars, has defended its practices by stating, "You can’t copyright facts." However, CNN argues that while facts may not be copyrightable, the specific reporting, curation, and presentation of news are protected by copyright law. The lawsuit emphasizes that Perplexity exploits the economic incentives that make original newsgathering possible.Shifting the Paradigm of AI TrainingThis case is not isolated; it is part of a broader industry trend. Since the launch of OpenAI’s ChatGPT in 2022, news publishers have faced existential threats regarding their content being scraped for training large language models. CNN's lawsuit joins a growing list of high-stakes cases brought against AI firms, including The New York Times, Reddit, and Dow Jones. Consequently, many news firms are now pivoting toward signing licensing deals and partnerships with Big Tech to ensure verified access and compensation.The Future of AI-News IntegrationThe outcome of this lawsuit will likely set a precedent for how AI companies handle copyrighted material. As legal challenges mount, the industry is moving away from "scraping" and toward "licensing." We can expect a future where AI search engines must pay for access to premium news content, fundamentally changing the revenue models of digital media.