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Tech Jun 04, 2026

WWDC 2026: What to Expect from Apple's Siri Revamp and AI Updates

Apple's WWDC 2026 is expected to bring significant updates to Siri, including a major AI upgrade an…
The Lead: WWDC 2026 Anticipation Builds As Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference, WWDC 2026, approaches, excitement is building around what Apple has in store for us this year. From Siri's overhaul to new Apple Intelligence updates, there's a lot to look forward to. Siri's Major AI Upgrade and Standalone App The most anticipated announcement is a major AI upgrade to Siri, transforming it into a more conversational assistant capable of understanding context, handling multi-step tasks, and interacting more naturally across apps and services. The revamped Siri will leverage Google's Gemini technology to enhance its capabilities. Additionally, recent leaks from Bloomberg have unveiled a standalone Siri app that aims to compete with advanced AI chatbots like ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini. Apple may also introduce a feature reminiscent of messaging apps, enabling users to set timers for automatically deleting conversations after 30 days, a year, or keeping them indefinitely. Apple Intelligence Updates According to The Information, Apple plans to introduce an AI agent integration with the app store. While details are scarce, agents allow users to delegate tasks such as booking reservations, managing everyday tasks, editing documents, or controlling smart home devices. Camera and Photos App Enhancements A new 'Visual Intelligence' section is anticipated to be introduced within the Camera app, taking the place of the previous Visual Intelligence feature found in the Camera Control button. This upgrade will introduce a dedicated Siri mode that exists next to options like Photo, Video, Portrait, and Panorama. The Visual Intelligence feature leverages Google Image Search to accurately identify objects captured by the user. In addition, the Photos app is set to receive exciting enhancements powered by Apple Intelligence. These may include intelligent scene recommendations for optimizing photos, automatic object removal for cleaner images, and an innovative AI photo editing feature that allows users to request edits simply by using natural language. Other Expected Updates Apple is set to upgrade the Image Playground app, introducing higher-quality image generation, more artistic styles, better character consistency, and richer editing controls. The interface for creating new images will be simplified, offering fewer controls and a 'describe a change' option for editing. Additionally, we might see a suggested Genmoji feature that proposes custom emojis based on users' media and text interactions. Users may also be able to generate AI wallpapers that reflect various themes and moods. Notable updates are rumored to be coming to the Wallet app, particularly a new bill-splitting feature that will simplify sharing expenses among friends or family. Users will be able to photograph a receipt and generate payment requests to different parties effortlessly. Alongside this, the Wallet app will also include a 'Create a Pass' option that enables users to generate digital passes from physical items such as movie tickets, concert passes, or gym membership cards. The Future of AI-Powered Siri Apple is expected to enhance its AI-powered Siri experience across its devices, as well as likely incorporate more AI features and stability updates.
#Apple #WWDC 2026 #Siri
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Sports Jun 04, 2026

Ronaldo, Messi and Football's Legends: Final World Cup Appearances in 2026

The FIFA World Cup 2026 could mark the final appearances for some of football's greatest talents, i…
The Final Bow for Football's GreatestThe FIFA World Cup 2026 could be the final act for some of football's finest talents. Although some of this tournament's players will set a men's football record by appearing in their sixth World Cup, age is catching up, and other players have struggled with injuries.Cristiano Ronaldo - Portugal's Ageless WonderAlthough fitness has been one of Ronaldo's biggest strengths during his illustrious career, at 41, the Portugal forward knows his playing days are numbered. Numbers have always been on the former Manchester United and Real Madrid forward's side, though, and he fired in 30 in 37 matches for Al-Nassr this season, while his tally for Portugal currently sits at 143 goals.The second-oldest player at this year's tournament, only behind Scotland's 43-year-old Craig Gordon, Ronaldo heads to his record sixth World Cup, well aware it could be his final chance to lift the coveted golden trophy: the only one missing from his glittering cabinet.Lionel Messi - Argentina's Final ChapterLike Ronaldo, Messi is also off to his record sixth finals appearance, one where he will lead Argentina's defense of the title they won in Qatar four years ago. Argentina's all-time leading scorer and appearance holder, Messi, has struggled with injury in the build-up to the tournament, raising doubts about whether he will feature in each game and if his body can keep up with the gruelling demands of an expanded World Cup.The eight-time Ballon d'Or winner's impact and talent, however, are such that, even at 38, he remains the heartbeat of the football-crazy South American nation.Luka Modric - Croatia's Midfield MaestroAfter playing a key role in Croatia's run to the 2018 final and a third-place finish in 2022, Modric is ready for his fifth and final appearance at the World Cup. As the 40-year-old heads to the tournament after undergoing cheekbone surgery, the veteran knows the team still relies heavily on him for his playmaking prowess.The ageing midfielder, also the Balkan nation's captain, still enjoys a hero's status within a side that has often defied expectations on the global stage. Enjoy his magic in midfield before he bows out.Neymar Jr - Brazil's Comeback KingAt 34, Brazil's all-time leading scorer Neymar is much younger than Messi or Ronaldo, but unlike the two greats of the game, his place in the national team is not guaranteed. Neymar's comeback in the Brazil squad after a two-and-a-half-year hiatus electrified football fandom, and only time will tell whether it was a gamble or a tactical masterclass by coach Carlo Ancelotti.With a history of fitness issues, a series of injuries and mounting age (he would be 38 by the 2030 World Cup), what looks more certain is that this could be Neymar's fourth and final act at the tournament.Manuel Neuer - Germany's Goalkeeping LegendSuch is the "aura" of Neuer, as coach Julian Nagelsmann said last month, that the 40-year-old came out of retirement to be named Germany's first-choice goalkeeper for the 2026 World Cup. Back in the squad after nearly two years, fans will have a final chance to see him at the World Cup.Widely regarded as one of the greatest goalkeepers, Neuer has played at four World Cups, most notably having a key role in Germany's 2014 World Cup triumph on Brazilian soil.Mohamed Salah - Egypt's African StarArguably Africa's greatest player of all time, Salah became a global superstar on the back of his success at Liverpool, where he won nine trophies. At 33, and no longer at the peak of his powers, this could be the forward's second, and possibly final, World Cup.An underwhelming season and his subsequent departure from Liverpool may have tempered expectations. Yet Egyptians continue to place their faith in their beloved number 10, hoping he can inspire the nation and help deliver something it has never experienced before: the joy of celebrating a World Cup victory.Kevin de Bruyne - Belgium's Playmaking EngineA big part of Belgium's "golden generation" between 2014 and 2022, playmaker De Bruyne continues to flourish in his duties for club and country. Age, however, is starting to catch up with the playmaker, who turns 35 later this month.The Napoli midfielder's performance is central to Belgium's odds of a deep run at the 2026 World Cup, and he will be eager to drive them to a memorable finish in what will be his fourth and presumably final appearance at the tournament.Virgil van Dijk - Netherlands' Defensive LeaderExperienced centre-back van Dijk is not quite the force he was a few years ago, when he won the Champions League and Premier League in back-to-back seasons with Liverpool. The Netherlands captain turns 35 next month, and the Dutch could move on with a younger defensive core by the time the 2030 edition comes around.After reaching the 2022 World Cup quarterfinals and Euro 2024 semifinals, van Dijk will hope to take the team one step further in what will be his third finals.Sadio Mane - Senegal's Inspirational CaptainWidely regarded as one of the world's best wingers, Mane heads to the World Cup seeking to make up for the disappointing leg injury that denied him a shot at Qatar 2022. At 34, the Senegal international is far from the peak of his career, which saw him enjoy trophy-laden spells at Liverpool and Bayern Munich.Despite his mounting age, Mane remains the team's source of inspiration and creativity, and he was an integral part of the side that beat Morocco in the Africa Cup of Nations final – only for the result to be overturned due to Senegal's mid-game protest.Mane will feature in his third, and likely final, World Cup, given that the Teranga Lion has said the last AFCON was his last, although the coaching team have said they have not given up on changing his mind.Guillermo Ochoa - Mexico's Record-Setting GoalkeeperPart of an esteemed group which includes Messi and Ronaldo, Ochoa is also set to play at a record sixth World Cup. The goalkeeper, who will turn 41 next month, had not been part of the national squad in recent years, but was picked for the tournament, which is being co-hosted by his country, Mexico.Known for being a formidable figure in Mexico's previous World Cup campaigns, Ochoa will retire at the end of the team's run at the tournament.The FIFA World Cup begins on June 11. You can follow the action on Al Jazeera's dedicated World Cup 2026 page with all the latest news, match build-up and live text commentary, and keep up to date with group standings, real-time match results and schedules.
#Cristiano Ronaldo #Lionel Messi #FIFA World Cup 2026
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Sports Jun 04, 2026

Andreeva Dismantles Kostyuk in Politically Charged French Open Semi

Mirra Andreeva surged into her first Grand Slam final at Roland Garros, beating a nervous Marta Kos…
Mirra Andreeva (19) advanced to her first Grand Slam final at Roland Garros, crushing a nervous Marta Kostyuk 6-1, 6-3 in a match that revived Russia‑Ukraine tensions on the court.Andreeva's Dominant 6-1, 6-3 Victory Over KostyukThe Russian prodigy displayed a mature, aggressive game, breaking Kostyuk’s serve repeatedly and limiting unforced errors. Kostyuk, who had endured a missile strike near her family home days earlier, could not recover after losing the first ten games.Scoreline and Youthful MilestonesScore: 6-1, 6-3Andreeva age: 19, aiming to become the third‑youngest first‑time champion of the 21st century.Kostyuk streak: 17‑match winning run ended.Geopolitical Tensions Resurface on the CourtThe semi‑final was the most high‑profile Russian‑Ukrainian clash since the 2022 invasion, with Kostyuk receiving a missile warning before her first‑round match and refusing to shake Andreeva’s hand after the loss. The encounter highlighted how the war continues to influence athletes’ mental states and public perception.Future Outlook for Andreeva and the Women’s TourPotential to join Maria Sharapova and Emma Raducanu as one of the youngest champions.With top seed Aryna Sabalenka already out, the draw is wide open for a new champion.Andreeva’s composure suggests she could become a dominant force in the coming years.
#Mirra Andreeva #Marta Kostyuk #French Open
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Politics Jun 04, 2026

Tech Industry Scores Wins in California Primary Amid Multi‑Million Dollar Spending

Silicon Valley’s massive spending in California’s June 4 primary produced a blend of defeats and vi…
Silicon Valley’s heavy‑handed spending in California’s June 4 primary delivered a mixed bag of victories, with tech‑backed candidates winning key legislative races despite the top gubernatorial hopeful, Matt Mahan, falling short.Massive Tech Funding Powers Primary Upsets in CaliforniaTech billionaires and corporate PACs poured unprecedented sums into state‑wide contests, targeting both high‑profile races and local assembly seats.Matt Mahan (San Jose mayor) raised roughly $50 million from executives at Google, Amazon, LinkedIn, DoorDash, Palantir and others.Scott Wiener secured the most votes in the Senate race, advancing toward the November midterms.Super‑PACs Grow California and California Leads contributed $20 million and $10 million respectively to dozens of local contests.Hundreds of Millions Flow: Who Gave What and WherePublic records reveal the distribution of tech money across the ballot.Grow California – backed by crypto investors Chris Larsen and Tim Draper – spent millions on six local races and opposed five candidates.California Leads – funded by Google and Meta – supported eight assembly and senate candidates.Mark Pulido, a Democratic assembly hopeful in Orange County, received about $2.25 million from both Super‑PACs and advanced to a runoff.Strategic Gains: How Victories Shift California’s Policy LandscapeWinning seats give the tech sector leverage over upcoming regulatory battles, especially the proposed one‑time 5% wealth tax on billionaires slated for the November ballot.Control of the state legislature could soften or block the wealth‑tax measure.Tech‑aligned legislators are likely to oppose stricter AI regulations and corporate taxes.Looking Ahead: Midterms and the Looming Wealth Tax BattleExperts warn that June’s primary spending is only a “drop in the bucket.” Francesco Trebbi, a public‑policy professor at UC Berkeley, predicts record‑breaking expenditures by September as the midterms approach.The tech industry’s financial firepower suggests an intensified fight over the wealth tax and other regulatory initiatives in the coming months.
#Matt Mahan #Scott Wiener #Google
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Sports Jun 04, 2026

Iran's World Cup 2026 Preview: Tactics, Key Players, and Group Challenges

Iran secured their place in the 2026 World Cup despite geopolitical challenges that threatened thei…
The LeadIran were one of the first teams to secure qualification for the 2026 World Cup and, compared to previous campaigns, they had a relatively smooth path to the tournament. However, preparing the team for the competition has been anything but easy, with geopolitical conflicts threatening their participation.Tactical Flexibility Amidst Geopolitical ChallengesIran's conflicts with the US and Israel threw their involvement at the World Cup into serious doubt – all three of their group games take place in the US. Nevertheless, in their two friendlies in March against Nigeria and Costa Rica, Iran showed that they have different plans in mind for the World Cup. In the first match against Nigeria, they lined up in a 3-6-1 formation – a setup described as the team's "defensive plan B", likely designed for the group meeting with Belgium. In the second game against Costa Rica, Ghalenoei used a 4-4-2 formation, indicating that he intends to shift tactics depending on the opponent. The primary system remains 4-2-3-1, which Iran used in most of qualifying.Group Stage Fixtures and Strategic AdjustmentsIran will face New Zealand on June 15 in Los Angeles, Belgium on June 21 in Los Angeles, and Egypt on June 26 in Seattle. Despite the problems and controversies surrounding the national team, who moved their World Cup base camp from the US to Mexico just weeks before the tournament, manager Amir Ghalenoei still believes his side are capable of achieving something special. "We've had many problems recently, but the players tried their best and made sacrifices. They worked so hard [through qualification] and sacrificed a lot, so it is my job to thank them. They can do something epic in the World Cup."The Coach's Redemption MissionAmir Ghalenoei was a diminutive midfielder who played mainly for Esteghlal, one of Tehran's two biggest clubs. As a coach, Ghalenoei went on to become one of the most decorated managers in Iran, although his aggressive personality has prevented him from becoming universally popular. This is his second spell in charge of the national team. He first took over after the 2006 World Cup but was dismissed following Iran's elimination from the 2007 AFC Asian Cup – an episode he still recalls bitterly. Success this summer would give Ghalenoei an opportunity to settle old scores with his longtime critics.Captain Mehdi Taremi: Iran's Key AttackerMehdi Taremi has never truly been a fan favourite, but there is no doubt that if Iran are to achieve something significant at the World Cup, their hopes will rest on the form of a player who has delivered consistently for Porto, Inter, and Olympiakos. Having spent several years competing at the highest level in Europe, Taremi has developed confidence and authority, to the point that he is now influential in the team's internal decisions as well. He is a hard-working striker who also contributes defensively. His greatest strength lies in making runs in behind the opposition's defence and finding himself one-on-one with the goalkeeper.Rising Star: Mehdi Ghayedi's Potential ImpactMany in Iran expected Mehdi Ghayedi to develop into a major star, but controversy and off-field distractions seem to have followed him everywhere. So far he has failed to achieve the level of consistency and continuity that had been expected of him but he is only 27 and should be in his peak years. The lightning-fast Al-Nasr (UAE) winger could, in fact, become Ghalenoei's surprise weapon in North America. With his dazzling dribbling skills and precise finishing, Ghayedi is capable of producing eye-catching moments. After spending some time sidelined through injury, he marked his return to the national team with a stunning goal against Costa Rica in March.The Unsung Hero: Saman Ghoddos' VersatilitySince making his debut almost a decade ago, Saman Ghoddos has been a reliable, consistent member of the Iran squad. However, since he has never played for an Iranian club, he has not benefited from the traditional support of club fans, and as a result, has received less media attention. Nevertheless, thanks to his good character and professionalism, the former Brentford player – who can play almost anywhere on the pitch – is a well-liked figure within the team. Born in Malmö, Sweden, he left the Premier League for Kalba in the UAE in 2024.Probable Starting XI and Key AbsencesA few players can feel certain of their place in the starting lineup regardless of the formation. Alireza Beiranvand will be Iran's first-choice goalkeeper for a third consecutive World Cup. Shojae Khalilzadeh is the only centre-back guaranteed a starting spot, while Saeid Ezatolahi, if fully fit, is the undisputed No 6 in midfield. Up front, whether Iran play with one striker or two, Mehdi Taremi – wearing the captain's armband – will lead the line. Another star forward, Sardar Azmoun, has been left out. He is a divisive figure in Iran after the publication of photos with the ruler of the United Arab Emirates, who supported the US and Israel during the war.
#Iran #World Cup 2026 #Amir Ghalenoei
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Tech Jun 04, 2026

Apple's App Store Facilitates $1.4 Trillion in Developer Billings and Sales

Apple's App Store facilitated over $1.4 trillion in developer billings and sales in 2025, with 90% …
The State of the App Store Ecosystem Apple on Thursday offered its annual update on the state of the App Store ecosystem ahead of its Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) that begins next week. The technology giant said that its App Store facilitated over $1.4 trillion in developer billings and sales in 2025, a figure up from the $1.3 trillion it announced last year around this time. Breakdown of App Store Billings and Sales The figure, which includes all business taking place through apps on its platform, is meant to represent how the App Store creates financial opportunities for mobile developers that extend beyond sales from in-app purchases. It also helps to frame Apple’s portion of this business — a commission on in-app purchases of digital goods — as a much smaller portion of the overall pie. The Commission Structure As Apple noted in its announcement, 90% of the $1.4 trillion involved transactions where developers didn’t pay any commissions. Broken down further, the 2025 total included $1.1 trillion in sales of physical goods and services and $149 billion in billings and sales for digital goods. The latter is largely commissioned at a rate of 15% to 30%, depending on transaction type and the size of the business, and is higher than the $131 billion Apple reported last year. Growth in App Store Usage and Revenue Additionally, Apple said that in-app revenue from ads was $151 billion in 2025, up from $150 billion the year prior. Apple also highlighted that the App Store saw over 850 million average weekly users from across 175 countries and regions in 2025. The Rise of AI Apps Notably, Apple called out AI apps in particular, remarking that 40 of the top 100 apps in 2025 had consumer-facing AI capabilities, and these saw stronger billing growth than the others in the top 100. This could be setting the stage for a WWDC announcement about Apple’s plans to allow AI agents on its App Store, as has been rumored. Geographic Growth The company is also poised to make announcements of its own around AI at WWDC, with an anticipated Siri revamp and deeper AI integrations into its operating systems. Apple’s study pointed to the App Store’s growth in China, as well, adding that, in the last six years, billings and sales facilitated by the App Store have more than doubled in the country. Meanwhile, billings and sales in the App Store more than tripled in the U.S. and Europe. Again, most of this is attributable to physical goods and services, like retail, grocery delivery, ride-hailing, travel, and more. The Study's Methodology The study was conducted by the Analysis Group, which has been working with Apple for years to assess the value of its app ecosystem as the company faced regulatory pressure and legal battles.
#Apple #App Store #Developer Billings
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Science Jun 04, 2026

Ancient Matrilineal Society Uncovered in Turkiye's Catalhoyuk

Archaeologists have discovered that the ancient settlement of Catalhoyuk in Turkiye was a matriline…
The Discovery of a Matrilineal Society About an hour southeast of Konya lies one of the most exciting Neolithic finds of the 20th century – the densely populated settlement of Catalhoyuk. Occupied for 1,000 years from about 7000 to 6000 BC, Catalhoyuk has drawn archaeologists since its discovery in 1958 as they have tried to piece together how its society worked. The Settlement's Unique Structure Catalhoyuk, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is possibly the world’s first city with clusters of buildings, agricultural production, rituals and even ornamentation. The homes in Catalhoyuk were built directly on top of one another. Excavations have found about 18 layers of construction, leading to a theory that its inhabitants filled in the lower level of buildings, demolished any structures above them and built new homes on top. Indications of a Matrilineal Society A recent genomics study published in the journal Science revealed that Catalhoyuk’s gender dynamics made it unique among European Neolithic settlements. The study’s authors estimated that 70 to 100% of the time, female offspring remained connected to buildings, in contrast to other European Neolithic communities, which were patrilineal and patrilocal. The Significance of Matrilocality The discovery centres around matrilocality, the fact that women remained in their homes while males were more likely to move away when they reached adulthood. This is in contrast to the patrilocal and patrilineal patterns seen in most Neolithic communities in Europe and elsewhere. The Future of Archaeological Research The study examined the genomes of 131 individuals from 35 houses, a data set more extensive than any prior genomic research on Neolithic settlements in Anatolia. The findings have sparked further discussion about the role of women in ancient societies and the development of social structures.
#Catalhoyuk #Turkiye #Matrilineal Society
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Environment Jun 04, 2026

England's Poorest Communities Face Disproportionate Loss of Green Spaces Under Planning Law Changes

A new report reveals that proposed exemptions to England's biodiversity net gain rules will disprop…
The Growing Nature Divide in EnglandA new report commissioned by wildlife and environmental NGOs reveals that proposed changes to England's planning laws will further deprive the country's poorest communities of access to green spaces and biodiversity. The findings highlight how exemptions to biodiversity net gain rules will disproportionately affect areas already suffering from "nature poverty," with over 7.4 million people, including 1.4 million children under 15, living in areas completely devoid of immediate biodiversity.Loopholes in Biodiversity ProtectionBiodiversity net gain rules, introduced in 2024, mandated that most new developments in England deliver at least a 10% increase in biodiversity value. This policy was considered world-leading and was referenced at international climate talks. However, the Labour government has introduced exemptions for housebuilders after lobbying from the sector, including exemptions for sites of 0.2 hectares and under, and a proposed exemption for brownfield sites up to 2.5 hectares.The Economic Impact of Green Space LossThe report quantifies the potential biodiversity loss from the small sites exemption alone, estimating it could mean the loss equivalent to nearly 11,000 mature trees or 400 football pitches of wildflower meadow over one year. In the most deprived areas, four in five (82%) planning applications are for small sites under 0.2 hectares, making these communities particularly vulnerable to the exemptions.Environmental Inequality Across EnglandThe research reveals stark disparities in access to nature across different socioeconomic groups. In the most deprived 20% of neighborhoods, almost a third of people have highly restricted biodiversity access – nearly three times the rate of the most affluent communities. Four times as many potential brownfield homes are concentrated in the poorest fifth of England's population compared with the richest fifth.London's Extreme Nature DivideIn London, Croydon shows the most extreme inequality in access to nature, with its most affluent neighborhoods enjoying 73% biodiversity access against just 24% in the most deprived – a 49-percentage-point gap within a single local authority. This pattern of environmental inequality is not driven by rural-urban divides but by extreme disparities within towns and cities.Future of Environmental Protection in EnglandThe coalition of charities is calling for the brownfield site exemption to be scrapped and for the government to enact a legally binding five-year policy lock-in to protect biodiversity net gain from further detrimental changes. Environmental experts warn that weakening these rules not only harms the environment but also undermines the government's own housing ambition of providing safe and decent homes for all, as nature-integrated development reduces flood risks and brings positive health outcomes.
#England #biodiversity #planning laws
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Politics Jun 04, 2026

Turkey and Indonesia Push Defence, Energy and $10 bn Trade Ambitions in Jakarta Talks

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan met President Prabowo Subianto in Jakarta to deepen cooperatio…
Lead: Jakarta Summit Sets a New Bilateral AgendaTurkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan and Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto held high‑level talks in Jakarta, agreeing to accelerate cooperation in defence, energy, artificial intelligence and the halal sector as both nations chase a $10 bn trade goal set in April 2025.Defence and Energy Pillars Take Center StageThe meetings highlighted joint projects in armoured‑vehicle and drone development, as well as collaborative energy infrastructure, power‑generation and renewable‑energy initiatives. Both sides view these sectors as gateways to deeper industrial integration.Joint development of UAV and armoured‑vehicle technology.Co‑investment in energy transport and renewable projects.Exploration of AI‑driven digital solutions for both economies.Trade Numbers Reveal the Gap to the $10 bn GoalAccording to Indonesia’s Central Statistics Agency (BPS), bilateral trade rose from $2.1 bn in 2023 to nearly $2.4 bn in 2024. The Indonesian trade surplus with Turkey increased from $940 m to almost $1.5 bn over the same period, indicating momentum but also a sizable distance from the $10 bn target.Geopolitical Implications for the Global SouthReaching a $10 bn trade relationship would modestly compare with Indonesia’s ties to China, Japan or the United States, yet it would signal a significant upgrade in South‑South cooperation. Strengthened ties could boost both countries’ influence in the G20, OIC and UN, positioning them as more autonomous “middle powers” amid shifting global blocs.Outlook: Toward a Strategic South‑South PartnershipAnalysts expect the defence‑energy agenda to generate concrete projects within the next two years, while AI and halal‑sector collaborations could diversify export baskets. If trade growth continues at its current pace, the $10 bn milestone may be realistic by the mid‑2020s, further cementing Turkey and Indonesia as pivotal players in a multipolar world.
#Turkey #Indonesia #Hakan Fidan
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