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The Discovery of a Deep-Sea Whale Graveyard The oldest, deepest and most extensive whale graveyard yet discovered has been found in the south-eastern Indian Ocean, with fossils dating back more than 5m years. Unprecedented Depth and Extent Whale falls – the term for dead whales that sink to the ocean floor – are not uncommon, but most have been found at depths of less than 4km (2.5 miles). By contrast, the newly discovered necropolis reaches depths of more than 7km, and extends hundreds of miles across the sea floor. Teeming with Life What’s more, researchers found decaying carcasses teeming with life. Dr Giovanni Bianucci, a co-author of the study based at the University of Pisa, said: “This discovery demonstrates that these extreme and unexplored environments are home to species and ecosystems still unknown to science, and that we are therefore still far from understanding the true biodiversity of our planet. “Furthermore, it shows us that life can adapt and evolve even in extreme environments where light is absent and pressure is extremely high.” He added that the study also provided unique information on creatures including the “mysterious and elusive” beaked whales. The Research and Findings A team of researchers based in China, Italy and New Zealand used a submersible to explore an area of trenches and ridges in the south-eastern Indian Ocean, known as the Diamantina fracture zone. This formed between 60m and 50m years ago as the Australian and Antarctic continents drew apart. The team, whose study was published in the journal Nature, discovered whale fossils at depths of up to 7,002  metres – near the deepest point of the Diamantina fracture zone. They subsequently carried out 32 dives to the sea floor, finding 485 whale-fossil sites, as well as five modern natural whale falls in an advanced stage of decomposition. Significance and Future Exploration Stephen J Godfrey of the Calvert Marine Museum in the US described the graveyard as “a truly unique discovery”, saying the site could yield many more exciting finds. “[The research] reminded me of a trailer for the first in a series of epic movies,” he wrote. Jon Copley, a professor of ocean exploration and science communication at the University of Southampton, who was not involved in the work, said: “It’s an exciting and rare discovery – not only the world’s deepest known ‘whale-fall’ colony of deep sea animals, but also such an abundance of modern whale skeletons and fossils in this particular location.”

Everton Football Club has been ordered by a Premier League Independent Disciplinary Commission to compensate Burnley FC almost £40 million for a profit‑and‑sustainability‑rules breach that contributed to Burnley’s 2021‑22 relegation. Everton Ordered to Pay Nearly £40m to Burnley Over PSR Breach The commission, the same three‑man panel that previously deducted Everton ten points in November 2023, concluded that the breach of Premier League financial rules gave Everton an unlawful sporting advantage. Burnley sued after being relegated to the Championship at the end of the 2021‑22 season. June 2022: Alleged PSR breach period ends. November 2023: Everton initially penalised with a ten‑point deduction. Appeal: Point deduction reduced to six points. June 2026: Independent Disciplinary Commission orders compensation of nearly £40 million. Financial Stakes: The £40m Compensation Figure The ruling mandates a payment “nearly £40 million”, a figure that eclipses typical Premier League fines and reflects the estimated financial loss Burnley suffered from relegation. The amount also underscores the league’s ability to enforce monetary redress under its rules that allow clubs to seek compensation from rule‑breaking rivals. Implications for Premier League Governance and Club Litigation This decision sets a precedent that financial‑rule breaches can trigger direct compensation claims, not just point deductions. It may encourage other relegated clubs to pursue legal action, prompting the Premier League to tighten monitoring of profit‑and‑sustainability compliance and potentially revise its compensation framework. What’s Next? Appeals, Precedent, and Future Club Strategies Everton has announced an appeal, arguing the ruling is “fundamentally flawed in both law and fact”. If the appeal succeeds, the compensation could be reduced or overturned, but a upheld decision would cement a new legal pathway for clubs. In the longer term, clubs are likely to invest more heavily in compliance teams and may lobby for clearer guidance on PSR calculations to avoid similar costly disputes.

The Rise of the Dark Horses Every World Cup needs a dark horse: the team that nobody quite planned for that disrupts the natural order and is remembered more vividly than the finalists. Morocco did it in 2022, beating Spain and Portugal on their way to becoming the first African side to reach the semi-finals. Croatia produced a fairytale run to the final in 2018. Costa Rica topped a group that featured three former champions – England, Italy and Uruguay – in 2014 before eventually losing to the Netherlands on penalties in the quarter-finals. And South Korea, who had never won a match at a World Cup, went all the way to the semi-finals in 2002. Ecuador's Strong Defense A defence featuring two Champions League finalists, a 15-game unbeaten streak, and second place in South American qualifying. Ecuador have a great chance to go further than ever before at the World Cup – their last-16 exit at the 2006 tournament in Germany. A new generation of players – led by Moisés Caicedo, Piero Hincapié and Willian Pacho, under the guidance of manager Sebastián Beccacece – have turned Ecuador into one of the hardest teams to break down in world football. Japan's Growing Belief The round of 16 has haunted Japan at World Cups. Four times they have reached the knockout stages and four times their journey has ended there. Japan hold the record for most World Cup matches played without ever reaching the quarter-finals (25). However, this team has been refined over years. Thirteen players from the squad that topped a group featuring Spain, Germany and Costa Rica in 2022 are back, bringing experience and a shared understanding of what it takes to compete on the big stage. Norway's Formidable Attack When Norway last played at a World Cup, in 1998, only nine of the 26 players in this squad had been born. The current generation have ended the country’s long wait and they are not just making up the numbers. Headlined by Erling Haaland and Martin Ødegaard, Norway arrive in North America with wind in their sails. Ståle Solbakken’s side stormed through qualifying, becoming one of only two European teams – alongside England – to win every match.

The Acquisition Deal Warner Music Group (WMG) announced on Wednesday that it’s acquiring AI attribution startup Sureel AI. Sureel’s patented technology creates “AI DNA” for songs and breaks them down into component parts to trace how AI models use those elements. Enhancing Intellectual Property Protection Through the acquisition, WMG aims to better track when its artists’ and songwriters’ work is used in AI-generated content or for training AI models. “Bringing Sureel into WMG strengthens our capability for protection, control and monetization and ensures that the creative community remains in control of its intellectual property, name, image, likeness, and voice,” said WMG chief executive Robert Kyncl in the press release. Financial Terms and Future Operations The financial terms of the deal were not disclosed. Sureel will continue to operate as a stand-alone platform serving the broader music and AI ecosystem, WMG says. Sureel's Technology and Mission Founded in 2022, Sureel also offers intellectual property provenance, audit and compliance reporting, model optimization, and AI business intelligence. The startup also has a name, image, and likeness (NIL) attribution suite to track how artist voices, likenesses, and performance identities are used in AI training and generation. This includes voice clones, AI-generated avatars, and style replication. Industry Implications and Future Outlook “Rightsholders deserve to know how AI interacts with their work, and to share fairly in the value it creates,” Sureel founder and chief executive Tamay Aykut said in remarks. “Sureel was built to make that possible, and with WMG’s backing, we can deliver on our mission at scale, building a more transparent and fair future and driving value growth for the whole music and entertainment ecosystem.” The Road Ahead for WMG and AI in Music WMG has embraced AI after initially opposing it, as the company originally sued music-generation startup Suno in 2024 and later signed a licensing deal with the company last year. WMG said at the time that artists and songwriters would have full control over whether and how their names, images, likenesses, voices, and compositions are used in new AI-generated music. It’s worth noting that Sony Music Entertainment and Universal Music Group are still pursuing massive copyright infringement claims against the AI music startup. WMG last year also settled its lawsuit against AI music startup Udio and reached a licensing deal with the company.

The Incident and Its Aftermath Ben Stokes, the regular captain of the England cricket team, and Gus Atkinson have been omitted from the squad for the second Test against New Zealand. This decision comes after both players were involved in a nightclub incident that resulted in a breach of the team's curfew following their victory in the first Test of the series on Sunday. Stokes' Future Under Scrutiny Stokes, who is also the team's full-time captain, is taking time to consider his future. This incident has reignited discussions about the perceived unprofessional culture within the England cricket team. On Wednesday, Stokes was in meetings with his agent and advisers to discuss the implications of this incident. The Data Analysis Ben Stokes and Gus Atkinson will miss the second Test. Joe Root will lead the team as interim captain. England will be without three of their four leading wicket-takers over the last two years. The Impact Analysis The absence of Stokes and Atkinson, combined with Brydon Carse's ongoing hand injury, poses a significant challenge for England. The team is likely to include two seamers, with potential debutants Sonny Baker and Jofra Archer being strong contenders. Surrey's Matthew Fisher is also part of the squad. The Prediction England's coach, Brendon McCullum, faces a dilemma in deciding whether to bolster the batting or the bowling. This might involve leaving out Shoaib Bashir, who played in the first Test but did not bowl. Somerset's James Rew and Essex's Jordan Cox are likely to be considered for the team.

The Unseen Lives Behind Beloved Characters The article delves into the lives of children who inspired famous literary characters. The author reflects on their own childhood fascination with these characters and how their perspective shifted as they grew older. The Inspiration Behind the Characters The children in question are Michael Llewelyn Davies, who inspired JM Barrie's Peter Pan; Alice Liddell, who inspired Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland; and Christopher Robin Milne, who inspired AA Milne's Winnie-the-Pooh. The author notes that these children were not just muses, but their lives were deeply impacted by their association with these characters. The Impact of Literary Fame The article highlights the complexities of literary fame and its impact on the children who inspired these characters. For instance, Christopher Robin Milne later described the bullying and humiliation he faced due to his association with Winnie-the-Pooh. The Llewelyn Davies boys had a tragic fate, with two of them dying young. Alice Liddell, on the other hand, seemed to thrive, but her life was still marked by the shadow of her association with Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. The Blurred Lines Between Reality and Fiction The author notes that the lines between reality and fiction are often blurred in these cases. The children who inspired these characters were not just passive muses, but their lives were shaped by the stories that were created around them. The article raises questions about the ethics of using children's lives as inspiration for art and the impact it has on their well-being. The Legacy of Childhood Literary Fame The article concludes by reflecting on the legacy of childhood literary fame and its impact on the children who inspired these beloved characters. The author notes that while these characters continue to captivate audiences, the children behind them often faced tragic consequences. The article serves as a thought-provoking exploration of the complexities of literary fame and its impact on the lives of those who inspire it.

The Escalation of US-Iran Conflict The United States and Iran engaged in intense fighting overnight, marking one of the most significant escalations since the temporary ceasefire on April 8. The conflict began when a US Apache helicopter was downed near the Strait of Hormuz, prompting the US to launch 'self-defence strikes' against Iranian targets. Targets Hit in Iran The US military targeted communications and radar facilities, but Iranian officials reported that civilian infrastructure, including two water reservoirs, were also damaged. The strikes hit targets in Sirik, Jask, Minab, Qeshm Island, and the port of Bandar Abbas. The Impact on Iran's Water Crisis The reservoirs struck provide drinking water to over 20,000 residents in Kouhestak and 10 surrounding villages. With Iran already facing a severe water shortage and multiyear drought, this attack exacerbates the crisis. Initial estimates suggest damages of $780,000 to $830,000. Historical Context of US Attacks on Water Infrastructure This is not the first time the US has targeted Iran's water infrastructure. On March 7, the US allegedly struck a desalination plant on Qeshm Island, cutting off water supply to 30 villages. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi accused the US of committing a dangerous act with grave consequences. International Response and Legal Implications Iran's water industry spokesman, Isa Bozorgzadeh, claimed the US strike on water reservoirs is a war crime. International humanitarian law classifies water infrastructure as civilian property, not a legitimate target during war. The Berlin Rules on Water Resources prohibit countries from destroying water installations if it causes disproportionate suffering to civilians.

The Lead: Guardian's World Cup 2026 PredictionsAs the 2026 FIFA World Cup approaches, The Guardian's team of football experts have shared their predictions for the tournament. The consensus points toward a final between football powerhouses Spain and France, with France narrowly favored to lift the trophy. Meanwhile, the race for the Golden Boot appears to be a two-horse contest between England's Harry Kane and France's Kylian Mbappé, with several dark horses also in contention.The Finalists: Spain and France Battle for GloryMost Guardian writers predict Spain and France will reach the final, with divided opinions on who will ultimately win. Alexander Abnos sees Spain defeating Portugal in the final, while Nick Ames forecasts a France versus Argentina rematch with France prevailing. Ella Brockway envisions a showdown between Spain's Lamine Yamal and Argentina's Lionel Messi, tipping Spain to win on coin toss.Ben Fisher predicts France will beat Portugal in the final, while Bryan Armen Graham backs England to beat France, citing their depth, talent, and tournament experience. Barry Glendenning also sees Spain meeting France in the final, but gives the edge to the French. David Hytner and Ewan Murray both predict France will defeat Argentina, with Deschamps' attacking talent making the difference.Osasu Obayiuwana agrees that France has the strength in depth to win a third title, potentially facing Argentina again. Jeff Rueter sees Spain and Portugal reaching the final, with Spain emerging victorious. Max Rushden is torn between France and Spain, while Leander Schaerlaeckens runs a simulation landing on France beating Argentina. Jacob Steinberg believes Spain will defeat Argentina in the final, and Jonathan Wilson tips France to beat Spain, citing their superior strength in depth.The Golden Boot Race: Kane vs. MbappéThe race for the Golden Boot appears to be primarily between England's Harry Kane and France's Kylian Mbappé. Alexander Abnos predicts Mikel Oyarzabal will win the award, while Nick Ames believes Kane's irrepressible form could see him fill his boots in England's early matches.Ben Fisher concurs that Kane could fill his boots, while Barry Glendenning tips Mbappé to become the first player to win the Golden Boot twice. David Hytner also backs Mbappé, while Paul MacInnes predicts Kane will cement his legacy with the award. Ewan Murray agrees, suggesting Mbappé could break Miroslav Klose's all-time record.Osasu Obayiuwana offers a dark horse prediction, suggesting someone from a country that doesn't go far in the tournament, similar to Gary Lineker in 1986. Jeff Rueter also tips Kane, while Max Rushden jokingly suggests Brian Brobbey to avoid jinxing Kane. Leander Schaerlaeckens and Jacob Steinberg both back Mbappé, with Steinberg noting France will go deep and he'll be their prime attacking spearhead.The Dark Horses: Surprise Teams to WatchSeveral writers identify potential surprise teams that could make a significant impact at the World Cup. Alexander Abnos and Nick Ames both tip Ecuador, with Abnos predicting they'll reach the semi-finals. Ella Brockway also highlights Ecuador's solid defense, noting they've conceded just six goals in 13 matches.Ben Fisher suggests Norway and Japan as potential dark horses, noting Norway's qualification for their first World Cup since 1998 and Japan's potential to advance from Group F. Barry Glendenning also mentions Ecuador, praising their defensive foundation and ability to handle conditions.Osasu Obayiuwana identifies Senegal as a team to watch, noting their defensive strength and pace on the counterattack, plus a potential 'revenge tour' after the Afcon controversy. Jeff Rueter concurs with Ecuador as a surprise team, while Max Rushden doesn't offer a specific dark horse.The Expert Consensus: Most Common PredictionsAmong Guardian writers, France emerges as the most commonly predicted winner, with Spain as the main challenger. The France-Argentina rematch appears to be a popular scenario, though many believe the outcome will be different this time around.For the Golden Boot, Kylian Mbappé receives the most support, with Harry Kane as the primary challenger. The consensus on surprise teams points toward Ecuador, with their strong defense and midfield being key factors in their potential success.

The Missing Context in Enterprise AIAI vendors frequently market enterprise products as turnkey solutions, yet the reality is that AI agents rarely hit the ground running without significant customization. Unless an AI model is trained on a company's specific definitions—such as how revenue is calculated or who has access to sensitive files—it remains a generic tool rather than a strategic asset. This gap between promise and performance is precisely what New York-based startup Jedify aims to close.The $24M Round and Snowflake PartnershipFunding: Jedify raised $24 million in a Series A round led by Norwest Venture Partners.Participants: Returning investors S Capital VC and Cerca Partners joined new investor Oceans Ventures.Strategic Move: Data giant Snowflake participated as a strategic investor, integrating Jedify’s technology into its AI services like Cortex AI and Semantic Views.The startup’s core innovation is a 'context graph' platform. Unlike traditional semantic layers, Jedify connects to a wide array of enterprise sources—including databases, SaaS apps, BI tools, and even unstructured data like Slack channels and meeting recordings—to build a multi-dimensional map of business relationships. This allows AI agents to filter out noise and focus only on relevant information.Why Context is the New Currency in Enterprise AIThe primary value proposition of Jedify lies in its ability to handle the complexity of modern enterprise environments. Co-founder and CEO Assaf Henkin argues that for an AI agent to be truly autonomous, it must understand not just data, but the workflows, operational assumptions, and—crucially—permissions associated with that data.One of the most significant hurdles in deploying AI agents is security. An agent must not inadvertently expose sensitive information, such as an intern accessing a CFO's revenue projections. Jedify addresses this by inheriting permissions from identity systems and file systems, ensuring that agents operate within strict access boundaries defined by row, column, and table-level rules.The Future of Autonomous Enterprise WorkflowsAs AI models become more capable and interchangeable, the competitive advantage for enterprises will shift from model selection to the quality of their proprietary context. Jedify is currently targeting mid-market and large enterprises with mature data stacks, including customers like The Weather Company and Kiteworks.Looking ahead, the startup’s ability to aggregate data across multiple cloud providers and on-premise systems positions it as a complementary force to major data platforms. As companies scrutinize AI token usage and seek to build durable moats, the ability to provide a real-time, model-agnostic context layer will likely become a critical requirement for successful AI implementation.